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Natural rubber, also called caoutchouc, is an
elastomer (an elastic hydrocarbon polymer) that
was originally derived from latex, a milky colloid
produced by some plants. The purified form of
natural rubber is the chemical polyisoprene,
which can also be produced synthetically.
 Synthetic rubber is any type of
  artificial elastomer, invariably a
  polymer. An elastomer is a
  material with such a mechanical
  property that it can undergo much
  more elastic deformation under
  stress than most materials and still
  return to its previous size without
  permanent deformation. Synthetic
  rubber serves as a substitute for
  natural rubber in many cases,
  especially when improved
  material properties are required.
 Synthetic rubber can be made
  from the polymerization of a
  variety of monomers including
  isoprene and isobutylene
  (methylpropene) with a small
  percentage of isoprene for cross-
  linking. These and other
  monomers can be mixed in various
  desirable proportions to be
  copolymerized for a wide range of
  physical, mechanical, and chemical
  properties. The monomers can be
  produced pure and the addition of
  impurities or additives can be
  controlled by design to give
  optimal properties.
Rubber
Rubber
Rubber

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Rubber

  • 1.
  • 2. Natural rubber, also called caoutchouc, is an elastomer (an elastic hydrocarbon polymer) that was originally derived from latex, a milky colloid produced by some plants. The purified form of natural rubber is the chemical polyisoprene, which can also be produced synthetically.
  • 3.
  • 4.  Synthetic rubber is any type of artificial elastomer, invariably a polymer. An elastomer is a material with such a mechanical property that it can undergo much more elastic deformation under stress than most materials and still return to its previous size without permanent deformation. Synthetic rubber serves as a substitute for natural rubber in many cases, especially when improved material properties are required.
  • 5.  Synthetic rubber can be made from the polymerization of a variety of monomers including isoprene and isobutylene (methylpropene) with a small percentage of isoprene for cross- linking. These and other monomers can be mixed in various desirable proportions to be copolymerized for a wide range of physical, mechanical, and chemical properties. The monomers can be produced pure and the addition of impurities or additives can be controlled by design to give optimal properties.