The hypothalamus and pituitary gland secrete hormones that control the male and female reproductive systems. In males, luteinizing hormone causes the testes to secrete testosterone, which stimulates sperm production and the development of male sex characteristics. In females, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone stimulate the ovaries to secrete estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle and development of female sex characteristics. Hormones also prepare the uterus for pregnancy and control its growth. Overall, hormones have important roles in regulating the development and functioning of both the male and female reproductive systems.

1. MALE AND
FEMALE
The Roles of Hormones in the Male and Female
Reproductive System
John Milbar A. Tumanday
Science Class Grade 10

2. REVIEW

3. REVIEW

4. REVIEW

5. REVIEW

6. REVIEW

7. REVIEW

8. REVIEW

9. REVIEW

10. REVIEW

11. EXTERNAL
ORGANS
1. PENIS
2. SCROTUM
3. TESTES (TESTICLES)

12. PARTS OF PENIS
1. ROOT
2. BODY (SHAFT)
3. GLANS (HEAD)

13. INTERNAL
ORGANS
1. URETHRA
2. EPIDIDYMIS
3. VAS DEFERENS
4. SEMINAL VESICLES
5. PROSTATE GLAND
6. BULBOURETHRAL GLAND

14. LESSON
OBJECTIVES
Understand the concept
of male reproductive
system;
Identify the different
parts in the male
reproductive system;
and
State at least two (2)
importance in studying
the male reproductive
system and the roles of
hormones in the male
and female reproductive
system.

15. GUESS ME!

16. + OS + - a
1ST WORD
+ =

17. + OS + - a
1ST WORD
+ = Testosterone

18. - CH + - CW
2ND WORD
+ =
- DER

19. - CH + - CW
2ND WORD
+ =
- DER Estrogen

20. =
- ress + - ch
3RD WORD
+ - a +

21. =
- ress + - ch
3RD WORD
+ - a + Progesterone

22. It regulates the development of
the male sex organ in embryo.
Progesterone

23. It regulates the development of
the male sex organ in embryo.
Progesterone

24. It regulates the development
of female secondary sex
characteristics at puberty
Progesterone

25. It regulates the development
of female secondary sex
characteristics at puberty
Progesterone

26. It controls the development of
endometrium during menstrual
cycle and maintenance of uterus
during pregnancy.
Progesterone

27. It controls the development of
endometrium during menstrual
cycle and maintenance of uterus
during pregnancy.
Progesterone

28. It stimulates the production
of milk in the mammary gland.
Progesterone

29. It stimulates the production
of milk in the mammary gland.
Progesterone

30. It stimulates ovulation, maturation
of egg cell, progesterone
production in females.
Progesterone

31. It stimulates ovulation, maturation
of egg cell, progesterone
production in females.
Progesterone

32. CONNECT THE
HORMONE!

33. Connect the hormones!
• controls secondary sex characteristics and
sex drive
• regulates the development of the male sex
organ in embryo
• regulates the development of female
secondary sex characteristics at puberty
• controls sex drive.
• controls the development of
endometrium (mucus membrane lining the
womb) during menstrual cycle and
maintenance of uterus during pregnancy
• stimulates the production of milk in the
mammary gland
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Luteinizing
hormone (LH)
Follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH)
• stimulates ovulation, maturation of egg cell,
progesterone production in females
• in males, it stimulates sperm and
testosterone production
• stimulates the maturation of egg cell in the
ovary and estrogen production in females
• in males, it stimulates sperm production

34. Connect the hormones!
controls secondary sex
characteristics and sex
drive
• controls sex drive.
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Luteinizing
hormone (LH)
Follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH)

35. Connect the hormones!
controls secondary sex
characteristics and sex
drive
• controls sex drive.
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Luteinizing
hormone (LH)
Follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH)
regulates the
development of the male
sex organ in embryo

36. Connect the hormones!
•regulates the
development of female
secondary sex
characteristics at puberty
• controls sex drive.
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Luteinizing
hormone (LH)
Follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH)
•controls sex drive.

37. Connect the hormones!
•regulates the
development of female
secondary sex
characteristics at puberty
• controls sex drive.
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Luteinizing
hormone (LH)
Follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH)
•controls sex drive.

38. Connect the hormones!
•controls the development of
endometrium (mucus
membrane lining the womb)
during menstrual cycle and
maintenance of uterus during
pregnancy
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Luteinizing
hormone (LH)
Follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH)
•controls sex drive.

39. Connect the hormones!
stimulates the
production of milk in
the mammary gland
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Luteinizing
hormone (LH)
Follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH)

40. Connect the hormones!
• stimulates ovulation, maturation of
egg cell, progesterone production in
females
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Luteinizing
hormone (LH)
Follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH)

41. Connect the hormones!
• stimulates ovulation, maturation of
egg cell, progesterone production in
females
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Luteinizing
hormone (LH)
Follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH)
•in males, it stimulates sperm
and testosterone production

42. Connect the hormones!
• stimulates the maturation of egg cell
in the ovary and estrogen
production in females
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Luteinizing
hormone (LH)
Follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH)

43. Connect the hormones!
• stimulates the maturation of egg cell
in the ovary and estrogen
production in females
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Luteinizing
hormone (LH)
Follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH)
•in males, it stimulates sperm
production

44. MALE AND
FEMALE
The Roles of Hormones in the Male and Female
Reproductive System
John Milbar A. Tumanday
Science Class Grade 10

45. Hormones
Hormones are chemical substances
secreted by the endocrine glands that
have specific regulatory effects on cells
in the different parts of the body. The
endocrine glands contain hormone-
containing vesicles that release
hormones directly into the bloodstream
going into the target cells. Hormones
play an important role in both male and
female reproductive systems.

46. Hypothalamus
The hypothalamus is the main
regulatory center for maintaining
homeostasis in the body found in
the frontal region of the brain that
receives and sends nerve signal
through its neurosecretory cells
to many endocrine glands to give
directions, primarily the pituitary
gland.

47. The pituitary gland is a small pea-
shaped gland connected to the
hypothalamus by the pituitary
stalk and it is divided into two
regions - anterior and posterior
lobes. Both the pituitary gland
and hypothalamus connect the
nervous and endocrine systems.
Pituitary gland

48. The hypothalamus and the pituitary gland both affect the
male and female reproductive system to secrete sex
hormones which led to the control of the development of
sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes more
gonadropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) at the onset of
puberty which stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to
release two hormones namely the luteinizing hormone (LH)
and the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Both hormones
are present in males and females. The release of these two
hormones also marks the beginning of sexual maturity.
Hypothalamus & Pituitary Gland

49. Roles of Hormones in Male
Reproductive System

50. In males, the LH directs the specialized cells in the testes to
secrete testosterone. It also triggers the spermatogonia to
divide and produce spermatids. The male reproductive system
has prostate glands. The secondary male characteristics
development like growth of body hair is stimulated by
testosterone. Chemicals from these glands nourish the sperm
cells and help them mature. The production of sperm cells and
the release of semen can be regulated by hormones or special
chemicals that come from the testis, the brain and the
pituitary gland. These hormones keep the reproductive system
properly functioning.
Roles of Hormones in Males

51. Roles of Hormones in Female Reproductive System
The female reproductive system, just like
the male reproductive system, is also
regulated by hormones. The LH stimulates
the gonads to produce sex hormones and
the release of the egg cell from the ovary.
The follicle stimulating hormones (FSH)
stimulates the sex organs to produce
gametes or sex cells. While other
hormones prepare the uterus so a baby
can grow in it, other hormones still control
the stretching of the uterus during
pregnancy.

52. Roles of Hormones in Female Reproductive System
The two hormones; LH and FSH also
stimulate the ovaries to produce
estrogen and progesterone that are
also responsible to produce ova or
mature egg cells.

54. Roles of Hormones in Male and Female
Reproductive System

55. Roles of Hormones in Male and Female
Reproductive System

56. Roles of Hormones in Male and Female
Reproductive System

57. Video:

58. MALE AND
FEMALE
The Roles of Hormones in the Male and Female
Reproductive System
John Milbar A. Tumanday
Science Class Grade 10