Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish novelist born in 1850 who is best known for Treasure Island. He struggled with poor health his whole life. He fell in love with an American woman named Fanny while in France but she was married; they later married in 1880 after Stevenson traveled to America. Inspired by a map his stepson drew, Stevenson wrote Treasure Island, which became very successful when published in 1883. He continued writing while traveling but his health declined, and he died in 1894 at age 44 in Samoa, where he had built a home.