Rizal and Viola began their grand tour of Europe in 1887, starting in Germany where they visited cities like Berlin and Dresden. In Dresden, Rizal was impressed by a painting of Prometheus Bound. They then traveled to Bohemia (now the Czech Republic) where they had their first meeting with Blumentritt, who warmly welcomed them into his home in Leitmeritz. Rizal and Blumentritt developed a close friendship during their time together. Rizal and Viola then continued on to Prague and Vienna, visiting various museums, churches, and other sites of interest and meeting several scholars along the way.
Chapter 12: Romantic Interlude in JapanCarmi_Manalo
One of the happiest interludes in the life of Rizal was his sojourn in the Land of the Cherry Blossoms for one month and a half (February 28 – April 13, 1888). He was enchanted by natural beauty of Japan, the charming manners of the Japanese people, and the picturesque shrines. Moreover, he fell in love with a Japanese girl, whose loveliness infused joy and romance in his sorrowing heart. Her real name was Seiko Usui. Rizal affectionately called her O-Sei-San. Fate, however, cut short his happy days in Japan. He had to sacrifice his own happiness to carry on his work for the redemption of his oppressed people. -G. Zaide and S. Zaide
Source: BOOK
Jose Rizal: Life, Works, and Writings of a Genius, Writer, Scientist, and National Hero (Second Edition) By Gregorio Zaide and Sonia Zaide
Chapter 12: Romantic Interlude in JapanCarmi_Manalo
One of the happiest interludes in the life of Rizal was his sojourn in the Land of the Cherry Blossoms for one month and a half (February 28 – April 13, 1888). He was enchanted by natural beauty of Japan, the charming manners of the Japanese people, and the picturesque shrines. Moreover, he fell in love with a Japanese girl, whose loveliness infused joy and romance in his sorrowing heart. Her real name was Seiko Usui. Rizal affectionately called her O-Sei-San. Fate, however, cut short his happy days in Japan. He had to sacrifice his own happiness to carry on his work for the redemption of his oppressed people. -G. Zaide and S. Zaide
Source: BOOK
Jose Rizal: Life, Works, and Writings of a Genius, Writer, Scientist, and National Hero (Second Edition) By Gregorio Zaide and Sonia Zaide
Rizal's proceeded to Paris and Berlin after finishing his studies in Spain. He aimed to increased his knowledge in ophthalmology through working with several doctors in Paris and Germany
This mission was to observe keenly the life and culture, languages and customs, industries and commerce, and government and laws of the European nations in order to prepare himself in the great task of liberating his oppressed people from the Spanish tyranny. The course to Spain is the start of Rizal's travels.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
12. First Meeting with Blumentritt
• Secondary school
principal in
Litomerice
• He is well known
in the Philippines
for his close
friendship with
the writer and
propagandist
Rizal
13. First Meeting with Blumentritt
May 13,1887 at 1:30 p.m. –
Rizal and Viola arrived at the
railroad station of
Leitmeritz, Bohemia
14. First Meeting with Blumentritt
Professor Blumentritt
Warmly welcome Rizal and Viola
He helped the two visitors get
a room at Hotel Krebs
The two Filipino tourist spent many
pleasant hours at the home of their
kind host they stayed in Leitmeritz
from May 13 to May 16, 1887
15. BEAUTIFUL MEMORIES OF LEITMERITZ
Blumentritt’s Family
Rosa-
professors wife, was a good cook
Dolores
Conrad children
Fritz
16. BEAUTIFUL MEMORIES OF LEITMERITZ
Blumentritt
Invited them to a beer garden
He met the burgomaster(town mayor)
Lauded the “privilege talent” of Rizal
17. Blumentritt
Invited them to a meeting of the tourists’
Club of Leitmeritz
Rizal spoke extemporaneously in fluent German
to the officers and members
Praising Austria’s idyllic scenes and its
hospitable, nature loving and noble people
BEAUTIFUL MEMORIES OF LEITMERITZ
18. BEAUTIFUL MEMORIES OF LEITMERITZ
Blumentritt
Brought Rizal to Dr. Carlos Czepelak
renowned scientist
Introduced Rizal to Professor Robert
Klutschak
an eminent naturalist
19. On their last night in Leitmeritz,
Rizal and Viola to reciprocate
Blumentrittz’s
hospitality, tendered a banquet---
a farewell dinner---- in his honor at their
hotel.
Rizal, desiring to commemorate his happy hours
at the Blumentritt home,
painted a portrait of the kind professor
and gave it to him.
Blumentritt was pleased with the gift
21. May 24, 1887- Rizal expressed his and viola’s
concern for the illness of Dora
“Viola and I are very sad because our
little friend Dora is sick. We still
remember her Little blue eyes; we hear
her merry laughter, and we see her little
teeth. Poor Dorita! I saw her run after us
when the train was leaving! With all my
heart I wish her Prompt recovery”.
22. Rizal wrote to Blumentritt on
May 19,1887 at Brunn, Austria
“ I shall make my good friends of Leitmeritz
the objects of my thoughts and shall say of
myself: You are not alone, Rizal; in a small
corner of Bohemia there are good, noble
and friendly” souls like you; think of them;
consider them as if they were with you, as if
they saw you; they will rejoice over joys, and
will weep over your suffering……
23. please kiss the children for me, expressed
my greetings to your wife and to your good
father and friends in Lietmeritz just as you
yourself are a Filipino in sentiments. I
believe Austria will always live in my
heart”.
25. Prague
Rizal and Viola :
Met Dr. Willomm- professor of natural
history in the University of Prague
Visited the Tomb of Copernicus- the famous
astronomer
Museum of natural history
The bacteriological laboratories
The famous cave where San Juan Nepomuceno
The Catholic saint was imprisoned
The bridge from which this saint was hurled into the
river
26. Vienna
May 20, Rizal and Viola arrived in the beautiful
city of Vienna, capital of Austria -Hungary
27. Vienna
Famous in song and story
“Queen of the Danube”
This city fascinated Rizal because of its:
Beautiful buildings
Religious images
Haunting waltzes
Majestic charm
28. Vienna
Rizal and Viola:
Met Norfenfals- one of the greatest novelists in
Europe. He spoke highly of Rizal “whose genius he
so much admired”
Rizal received his diamond stickpin
Stayed at the Hotel Metropole
They visited interesting places such as: churches,
museums, art galleries, theaters, and public parks.
They met two good friends of Blumentritt -----
Masner and Nordmann, Austrian scholars
Editor's Notes
Rizal received 1000 pesos from paciano. It was transmitted to Juan Luna. Rizal then paid viola 300 pesos that was used in printing the Noli Metangere. After paying his debt. He then now ready to visit Europe.
Postdam is the capital and largest city of the German Federal state of Brandenburg. German is the Capital of Berlin. Frederick was the King of Prussia POstdam
Adolph b. meyer- was the director of the anthropological and ethnographic museum in dresden
Anthropology is the study of human races, origins, societies and cultures
Dr. jagor- was a naturalist
Is an oil painting by the flemish artist peter paul robins. The painting depicts the prostrate and naked prometheus bound chained to a rock beneath the large tree. A large eagle, with wings spread stands on prometheus and is picking up the open wounds of prometheus.
Rizal now wire blumentritt about their visit as advised by dr. jagor