Richard Brinsley Butler Sheridan was an Irish playwright, poet, and politician. He was born in 1751 in Dublin to a literary family and showed an early talent for writing. Some of his most famous works include the plays The Rivals (1775), The School for Scandal (1777), and The Critic (1779). Though his playwriting career ended in the 1780s, he had a long career as a Whig politician, serving as a member of parliament from 1780 until his death in 1816. Sheridan made many contributions to English literature through his comedies of manners and satires.