2. Modern trends and challenges
New Material and Coatings development:
1. Composites – space, automotive, aviation, constructions
2. Protective, anticorrosive coatings
3. Functional films
4. Flexible printed circuit boards
Challenge: low adhesion level
3. • Chemical/Electro-chemical methods – toxic, product utilization problem,
high specialization, inertness, multistep processing
• UV-treatment – low intensity, ozone generation
• Plasma methods
• Low pressure – high cost, high result
• Ion gun
• Plasma treatment
• Atmospheric methods – cheap, lower intensity
• Corona/Dielectric Barrier Discharge – low stability, large areas,
high power consumption
• RF Jet treatment – high stability, small areas
ExistingTechnologies
4. Plasma surface treatment leads to:
• Dirt, dust, oil removal
• Sterilization (due to UV-generation)
• Relief complexity increase
• Functional groups formation (OH-, COC-, CH3- etc.)
Benefits:
• Unselective process – can be applied to metals, plastics,
glass, others
• Controlled treatment intensity
• Eco-friendly technology
• Better precision (against chemical methods)
Less defect rate, the protective coating is much more stable, it
is possible to use unique combinations of materials, with the
exception of primer, etc.
Trend: plasma activation usage.Why?
5. What are the methods nowadays?
Benefits and limitations
Large-scale
High power consumption
Low stability
High ozone generation
Spot-scale
Low power consumption
High stability
Low ozone generation
DBD discharge RF Jet
7. New approach Radio Frequency Scanner
Only advantagesair string
Ignition
electrode
• Large scale
• High stability
• Low ozone generation
• Low power consumption
8. Technologies
comparison
Feature DBD RF Jet RF Scanner
Treatment intensity Medium High High
Treatment homogeneity Medium High High
Power consumption 15-30kW 200W 2kW
Treatment width 100-300cm 5cm 80-160cm
Ignition voltage 25kV 8kV 8kV
Working voltage 15kV 5kV 5kV
Device stability
Less due to high
voltages High High
Ozone generation High Low Low
Inert gases use for
ignition
Yes No No
9. «Radio FrequencyScanner» - new opportunities in large-scale
plasma processing:
High scalable method
Low-cost process: 1$ = 2,200m2
(15-times less power consumption)
Higher stability due to lower working voltages
Independent speed control
(doesn`t require power increase to maintain
homogeneity)
Ability to treat thick and thin materials
11. РР: adhesion tests
(Oil paint)
After treatmentcross-cut test cross-cut test
mechanical stress (10 times deformation)
raw
poor adhesion
high adhesion
Treatment
12. APP treatment ( Analysis of surface: microscope)
Magnifying: 100 times
raw
1 time treatment 2 times treatment
4 times treatment 6 times treatment
Footwear rubber
14. Further
research
Gas dynamics and plasma simulations
Gas discharge channel geometry modeling
Prototyping and optimization of:
gas discharge channel
breakdown and discharge gap distance
active electrode curvature
gas inlet-outlet modules
gas flow pressure-velocity
Dual-channel RF generator purchase
Two-sided system with better treatment homogeneity
development and optimization
18. Interested
Organizations
Processing of sheet aluminum before painting,
"Sespel" factory (Cheboksary, Russia)
Glass processing before applying LCDs,
SunPla Eng. (South Korea)
Sheet glass processing for armored glass production.
OJSC "Mosavtosteklo“(Moscow, Russia)
Russian Quantum Center is interested in co-
investment
The net cost of the device: about 12 000$
The estimated realization price: 35 000 – 50 000$