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Selective Separation
Sintering
Research Advisor: Dr. Ted Lee
Research Coordinator: Dr. Jing Zhang
Research Student: Tiffany Cheng
Overview
 What is Selective Separation Sintering?
 Research Purpose
 Summary of tasks
 Goals
 Current Results
What is Selective Separation
Sintering?
 Powder layer based additive manufacturing approach
 Can fabricate high temperature ceramic, metallic, and
polymer parts
How It Works
1) Needle carves shape and injects ceramic material
2) Halogen lamp shines on the polymer powder to solidify
it
3) A second layer powder is placed on the surface
Steps 1-3 is repeated for multiple layers
Ceramic material allows the rest of the solidified
polymer powder to be separated from the product
Research Purpose
 To modify the speed of the heat source so that polymer
powder can be cured properly
 To test different heat sources to see what works better
with polymers
Summary of Tasks
 Do material background research – Nylon 12 used
 Design support for halogen lamp using solid works
 Test different speeds and record effects on the polymer
Apparatus Used
 3D Printing machine for ceramic and metallic powder
=> Modified to work with polymers
Halogen Lamp Set Up
Halogen Lamp Set up
Halogen Lamp Support Close up
Goals
 To be able to get a smooth and flat product surface
 Make sure that the polymer is not overly sintered
Methodology
 Try different speeds
 Try different heat sources- halogen lamp
Observations
 Halogen Lamp works well
 The time is takes to solidify is around ~36 seconds
Calculations
 Using energy balance to solve for v (velocity)
Calculations Cont.
Conclusions
 ~2x10-3 m/s = 2mm/s
 ~25 seconds
Current Results and Findings
Other Tasks: Designing Auger and
Casing for Low Pressure Extrusion
Other tasks: Low Pressure
Extrusion
References
Jing’s Thesis on Selective Separation Shaping
 http://sffsymposium.engr.utexas.edu/sites/default/file
s/2015/2015-6-Zhang.pdf
Patent on Use of Nylon 12 for Selective Laser Sintering
 http://www.google.com/patents/CA2251405C?cl=en
Nylon 12 Material Data Sheet
 http://polymerdatabase.com/polymers/nylon12.html
Questions/Comments?

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CHE 491 SSS Presentation

  • 1. Selective Separation Sintering Research Advisor: Dr. Ted Lee Research Coordinator: Dr. Jing Zhang Research Student: Tiffany Cheng
  • 2. Overview  What is Selective Separation Sintering?  Research Purpose  Summary of tasks  Goals  Current Results
  • 3. What is Selective Separation Sintering?  Powder layer based additive manufacturing approach  Can fabricate high temperature ceramic, metallic, and polymer parts
  • 4. How It Works 1) Needle carves shape and injects ceramic material 2) Halogen lamp shines on the polymer powder to solidify it 3) A second layer powder is placed on the surface Steps 1-3 is repeated for multiple layers Ceramic material allows the rest of the solidified polymer powder to be separated from the product
  • 5. Research Purpose  To modify the speed of the heat source so that polymer powder can be cured properly  To test different heat sources to see what works better with polymers
  • 6. Summary of Tasks  Do material background research – Nylon 12 used  Design support for halogen lamp using solid works  Test different speeds and record effects on the polymer
  • 7. Apparatus Used  3D Printing machine for ceramic and metallic powder => Modified to work with polymers
  • 8. Halogen Lamp Set Up Halogen Lamp Set up Halogen Lamp Support Close up
  • 9. Goals  To be able to get a smooth and flat product surface  Make sure that the polymer is not overly sintered
  • 10. Methodology  Try different speeds  Try different heat sources- halogen lamp
  • 11. Observations  Halogen Lamp works well  The time is takes to solidify is around ~36 seconds
  • 12. Calculations  Using energy balance to solve for v (velocity)
  • 14. Conclusions  ~2x10-3 m/s = 2mm/s  ~25 seconds
  • 16. Other Tasks: Designing Auger and Casing for Low Pressure Extrusion
  • 17. Other tasks: Low Pressure Extrusion
  • 18. References Jing’s Thesis on Selective Separation Shaping  http://sffsymposium.engr.utexas.edu/sites/default/file s/2015/2015-6-Zhang.pdf Patent on Use of Nylon 12 for Selective Laser Sintering  http://www.google.com/patents/CA2251405C?cl=en Nylon 12 Material Data Sheet  http://polymerdatabase.com/polymers/nylon12.html

Editor's Notes

  1. On the left: Halogen lamp with support On the right: Needle with ceramic powder
  2. Right: Halogen Lamp support close up Left: Halogen Lamp Set up
  3. Q1 -> the energy supplied by power source Q2 -> energy actually used Q2 should be theoretically equal to Q1, but in reality its probably smaller m = mass c = molar heat capacity Cp H = enthalpy of fusion W = width t = thickness Del t = time (cancelled) p = density
  4. For calculation purpose, all was converted to SI units