Review islamic art
•Download as PPT, PDF•
2 likes•599 views
Muhammed founded the first Islamic state in Medina in 622, establishing the religion of Islam. Islamic art is characterized by aniconism, or the prohibition of images, and calligraphy. Important early Islamic architectural structures include the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, notable for housing a sacred rock, and the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne, Turkey, both following a central plan with features like qibla walls oriented towards Mecca and mihrabs. Other mosque styles featured hypostyle halls and four-iwan plans.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Celebrating islamic architectural excellence with cox & kings
The document provides descriptions of several important Islamic architectural sites around the world, including:
1) The Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba in Spain, known for its Moorish architecture and array of interior colors.
2) The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, an important shrine located on the Temple Mount that has been refurbished several times.
3) The Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world that also houses the Shrine to St. John the Baptist.
4) Several other notable mosques described include the Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul, the Great Mosque
Islamic architecture unit i 1
The document discusses the origins and spread of Islam. It describes how Mohammed was born in Mecca in the 6th century AD and began receiving divine revelations, establishing Islam. His migration to Medina in 622 marked the beginning of Islam spreading across Africa, Asia, and Europe through military conquests and trade. Key beliefs of Islam include the oneness of God, Mohammed as his prophet, and moral principles outlined in the Quran and hadith. The five pillars of Islam are the core duties of Muslims.
Al masjid an-nabawi
Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is the mosque established by the prophet Muhammad in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. It was originally a simple structure built after Muhammad migrated from Mecca but has since been greatly expanded. Over centuries, Islamic rulers enlarged the mosque, and the Ottomans completely remodeled it, increasing its size to accommodate over half a million worshippers. Today it remains one of the largest and most important mosques in the world for Muslims.
places of worship
This document summarizes important religious sites for several major world religions, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Judaism. It provides the names, locations, dates built, builders, significance, and current status of landmarks such as Notre Dame Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, the Dome of the Rock, Muhammed's house, Jama Masjid mosque, the Konark Sun Temple, and the Belz World Centre synagogue. Many of these sites remain in use today, while others like the Synagogue of Chorazin are now ruins.
al nabawi and muhammad ali mosque
The document provides information about two important mosques - Al-Nabawi Mosque located in Medina, Saudi Arabia and Muhammad Ali Mosque located in Cairo, Egypt. It discusses the history and architectural elements of both mosques. Al-Nabawi Mosque was originally built by the Prophet Muhammad and has since been greatly expanded. It houses the tomb of Muhammad and is considered the second holiest site in Islam. Muhammad Ali Mosque was commissioned in 1830 by Muhammad Ali Pasha in Cairo's Citadel and was completed in 1848. It was built entirely in the Ottoman architectural style and its two minarets were a symbol of Egyptian independence.
Mosque Architecture
This article discusses the changing paradigm of mosque architecture and design over history in relation to social, cultural, economic, and human conditions. Mosque design has reflected the changing political, social, and cultural environments of Muslim communities throughout different eras and locations. While adhering to fundamental religious elements, mosques have also served broader social and community needs. However, mosques have sometimes faced political pressures limiting their role solely to religious practices. The future role of mosques will remain tied to worship but must also relate to evolving human needs and promote progressive vision for societies.
Mosque of codova reading
The Mosque of Cordova was originally built as a Roman temple, then a Visigothic church before being converted into a grand mosque in the 8th century. Fleeing the overthrow of his dynasty in Damascus, Prince Abd al-Rahman I established control over Spain and rebuilt the mosque to resemble the grandeur of Damascus, importing fruit trees. The expansive hypostyle hall is built with Roman columns supporting intricate horseshoe arches. The focal point is the ornately decorated horseshoe mihrab, larger than usual, facing Mecca.
Mosques
Mosques are places of worship for followers of Islam. They have varying architectural styles that often include domes, minarets, and a central prayer hall. Key features include the mihrab, which indicates the direction of Mecca, and ablution facilities where people perform ritual cleansing before prayer. Mosques serve as community centers where Muslims can pray together led by an imam. There are rules of cleanliness and dress for visitors, and in most cases non-Muslims are permitted but expected to be respectful.
Recommended
Celebrating islamic architectural excellence with cox & kings
The document provides descriptions of several important Islamic architectural sites around the world, including:
1) The Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba in Spain, known for its Moorish architecture and array of interior colors.
2) The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, an important shrine located on the Temple Mount that has been refurbished several times.
3) The Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world that also houses the Shrine to St. John the Baptist.
4) Several other notable mosques described include the Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul, the Great Mosque
Islamic architecture unit i 1
The document discusses the origins and spread of Islam. It describes how Mohammed was born in Mecca in the 6th century AD and began receiving divine revelations, establishing Islam. His migration to Medina in 622 marked the beginning of Islam spreading across Africa, Asia, and Europe through military conquests and trade. Key beliefs of Islam include the oneness of God, Mohammed as his prophet, and moral principles outlined in the Quran and hadith. The five pillars of Islam are the core duties of Muslims.
Al masjid an-nabawi
Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is the mosque established by the prophet Muhammad in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. It was originally a simple structure built after Muhammad migrated from Mecca but has since been greatly expanded. Over centuries, Islamic rulers enlarged the mosque, and the Ottomans completely remodeled it, increasing its size to accommodate over half a million worshippers. Today it remains one of the largest and most important mosques in the world for Muslims.
places of worship
This document summarizes important religious sites for several major world religions, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Judaism. It provides the names, locations, dates built, builders, significance, and current status of landmarks such as Notre Dame Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, the Dome of the Rock, Muhammed's house, Jama Masjid mosque, the Konark Sun Temple, and the Belz World Centre synagogue. Many of these sites remain in use today, while others like the Synagogue of Chorazin are now ruins.
al nabawi and muhammad ali mosque
The document provides information about two important mosques - Al-Nabawi Mosque located in Medina, Saudi Arabia and Muhammad Ali Mosque located in Cairo, Egypt. It discusses the history and architectural elements of both mosques. Al-Nabawi Mosque was originally built by the Prophet Muhammad and has since been greatly expanded. It houses the tomb of Muhammad and is considered the second holiest site in Islam. Muhammad Ali Mosque was commissioned in 1830 by Muhammad Ali Pasha in Cairo's Citadel and was completed in 1848. It was built entirely in the Ottoman architectural style and its two minarets were a symbol of Egyptian independence.
Mosque Architecture
This article discusses the changing paradigm of mosque architecture and design over history in relation to social, cultural, economic, and human conditions. Mosque design has reflected the changing political, social, and cultural environments of Muslim communities throughout different eras and locations. While adhering to fundamental religious elements, mosques have also served broader social and community needs. However, mosques have sometimes faced political pressures limiting their role solely to religious practices. The future role of mosques will remain tied to worship but must also relate to evolving human needs and promote progressive vision for societies.
Mosque of codova reading
The Mosque of Cordova was originally built as a Roman temple, then a Visigothic church before being converted into a grand mosque in the 8th century. Fleeing the overthrow of his dynasty in Damascus, Prince Abd al-Rahman I established control over Spain and rebuilt the mosque to resemble the grandeur of Damascus, importing fruit trees. The expansive hypostyle hall is built with Roman columns supporting intricate horseshoe arches. The focal point is the ornately decorated horseshoe mihrab, larger than usual, facing Mecca.
Mosques
Mosques are places of worship for followers of Islam. They have varying architectural styles that often include domes, minarets, and a central prayer hall. Key features include the mihrab, which indicates the direction of Mecca, and ablution facilities where people perform ritual cleansing before prayer. Mosques serve as community centers where Muslims can pray together led by an imam. There are rules of cleanliness and dress for visitors, and in most cases non-Muslims are permitted but expected to be respectful.
Mosque
MINBAR
Platform in a mosque, placed next to the mihrab. The minbar is used with the khutba, the Friday sermon, and the khatib (the person performing the Friday sermon) ascends it.
Masjid e-quba,its history and structure
Masjid-e-Quba, to the south of Madina is the second largest and prestigious masjid in Madina city after the Masji-e-Nabwi (Prophet’s Mosque), but claims the first place owing to its significance in history of Islam having been built in the first year of the Islamic calendar.
Islamic architecture
The Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia is the holiest site in Islam. It was originally constructed by Abraham and Ishmael as a place of monotheistic worship. Over time, it housed pagan idols until Muhammad cleansed it of idolatry in the 7th century CE. Since then, it has undergone many renovations to accommodate growing numbers of pilgrims. Today, it remains a cubical structure draped in cloth and is the focal point for Muslims' five daily prayers and the hajj pilgrimage, one of the five pillars of Islam.
Islamic architecture
This document provides an overview of Islamic architectural styles from several influential empires. It discusses key elements like minarets, domes, and decorative calligraphy. Common interpretations emphasize repeating geometric patterns to represent Allah's infinite power, and avoiding human/animal forms. Iconic examples described include the Domes of the Rock in Jerusalem, the Great Mosque of Damascus featuring stone mosaics, and the Taj Mahal, incorporating Persian and Hindu influences.
Images Of Islam
This document features images of mosques from around the world and pilgrims participating in the Hajj in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It includes photos of iconic mosques such as the Hagia Sofia in Istanbul, Turkey and the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, as well as lesser known mosques from places like China, New Zealand, and the Philippines. Images also show pilgrims walking between religious sites and praying during the annual Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca.
Islamic Slide
The document provides information on several important Islamic architectural and historical sites:
1) The Great Mosque of Damascus, built in the early 700s in Syria, contains a shrine to a prophet and was a center for prayer, education, and politics. Its mosaics of geometric patterns were damaged by fire but some have been restored.
2) The Alhambra in Spain, finished in the late 1300s, contains remains of Moorish rule. It was the palace of the Nasrid dynasty.
3) The Taj Mahal in India, completed in 1648, is one of the eight wonders of the world. It is an entire structure made of white marble built by Shah Jahan in
Islamic art and stained glass
Islamic architecture focuses on interior beauty rather than exterior with domes, minarets, and geometric patterns representing the infinite nature of Allah. The Nasir Al-Mulk Mosque from 1876-1888 located in Shiraz, Iran exemplifies this with its ornate interior decorated with stained glass windows allowing light symbolizing divine enlightenment. Geometric designs like the Seal of Solomon correspond to religious meanings and circles/squares represent the physical world/elements with endless patterns symbolizing Allah.
Muslim Architecture
Muslim architecture made several important contributions including pointed arches, arabesque patterns, and using geometry and reason in construction. The Great Mosque of Cordoba (La Mezquita) originally started as a church in 600 AD, then became a mosque in 784 AD, and later a cathedral in 1236 while still retaining mosque features. The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem was constructed in 619 AD and its interior stone is believed to be the place where Muhammad ascended to heaven. Muslim beliefs spread widely across regions like China, though local architectural styles were incorporated.
Muslim art, architecture and design, mosques and palaces
Islamic art and architecture developed unique styles and features due to religious restrictions on depicting figures. Mosques feature domes, arches, columns and courtyards. Geometric patterns, arabesques and calligraphy are common in Islamic art. Famous architectural examples include the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, the Great Mosque of Cordoba in Spain, and the Alhambra palace in Spain. Islamic influence also spread mathematics, science, and other innovations throughout their empire.
A journey through islamic architecture
This document provides an overview of Islamic architecture. It begins by defining architecture and its relationship to culture, then defines Islam. It explores key characteristics of Islamic architecture including its monotheistic foundations, the symbolic and spiritual importance of the Kaaba, orientation of mosques towards Mecca, common mosque features like minarets and domes, and the emphasis on courtyards in homes and cities. Examples of historic and modern Islamic architecture are presented, along with ornamentation styles. The goal is to understand the main concepts and philosophies that unite different Islamic architectural styles.
Blue mosque
The Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey was commissioned by Sultan Ahmed I in 1609 and completed in 1616. It was built on the site of the Byzantine imperial palace and hippodrome facing Hagia Sophia, combining Ottoman and Byzantine architectural styles. The mosque interior features over 20,000 handmade ceramic tiles and has a large central dome surrounded by four smaller domes and six minarets. It was the last great mosque of the classical period of the Ottoman Empire and remains one of the most impressive monuments in Istanbul.
The mosque of córdoba
The Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba was constructed in 786 on the ruins of a Visigoth basilica. It underwent four expansions over different periods, with the last in 988. After Christians conquered Córdoba in the 16th century, they converted the mosque into a cathedral, building a cathedral structure within it. The original orange tree courtyard was used for ritual washings but now contains a 16th century gallery.
ENG PROJECT 2 ESSAY
The document compares and contrasts the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE. It discusses the background of each building, including their architects, dates of construction, and costs. It then analyzes the structures, finding the Petronas Towers are 452 meters tall with 88 stories while the Burj Khalifa is 828 meters and 160 stories. The document also examines the functions of each building and the materials used in their construction.
اماني محمود
Hisham's Palace in Jericho was built in 724-743 AD by the Umayyad Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik and consisted of buildings, baths, mosques, and large halls. An earthquake destroyed parts of the palace before it was completed. The Haram al-Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron, also known as the Cave of the Patriarchs, is believed to contain the remains of the prophet Ibrahim and dates back to Herod's time. The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem was built in 72 AH by Abdul Malik bin Marwan to mark the site where Muhammad ascended to heaven. It sits atop the Haram al-
Islamic architecture
This document provides an overview of Islamic architectural styles from several influential empires. It discusses key elements like minarets, domes, and decorative calligraphy. Common interpretations emphasize repeating geometric patterns to represent Allah's infinite power, and avoiding human/animal forms. Iconic examples described include the Domes of the Rock in Jerusalem, the Great Mosque of Damascus featuring stone mosaics, and the Taj Mahal, incorporating Persian and Hindu influences.
Islamic Arts and Architecture
The document discusses the origins and development of Islamic art, which began with the recitation and calligraphy of the Quran. It led to advances in architecture, decoration, ceramics, woodwork, metalwork, textiles, and other crafts that emphasized geometric patterns and avoidance of figural representation. Key early Islamic architectural masterpieces discussed include the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, and the Alhambra Palace in Granada. Islamic art had widespread influence and reflected the beauty praised in the Quran and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad.
C&C Literature review
The document discusses developing a topic and creating a concept map for research. It provides steps such as writing the topic as a broad sentence, identifying keywords and related concepts, considering alternative terminology from different disciplines, and mapping the relationships between topic aspects. A sample concept map is then provided on the topic of the 7 Principles of Islamic Architecture. Key locations in Malaysia are discussed where these principles can be seen in historic and modern mosques, including the National Mosque, Putra Mosque, Jamek Mosque, and Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Mosque. Photographic tips are also included for capturing architectural details and features in different lighting conditions.
Elements of mosque architecture
The Mecca Masjid is located in Hyderabad, India and is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the country. It was commissioned in 1694 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah during the Qutb Shahi dynasty. Some key architectural elements include the central courtyard, mihrab niche indicating the qibla wall facing Mecca, minbar pulpit, two large minarets, dome, ornate vaulting and carvings, and tombs of Asaf Jahi rulers. The mosque can hold up to 20,000 people and was constructed using granite bricks from Mecca.
The general features of a masjid
The document summarizes the general features of a masjid (mosque) based on the original masajid built during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It describes common architectural elements like the minbar (pulpit), musalla (prayer hall), mihrab (niche), maqsura (enclosure around the mihrab), minaret, courtyard, ablution areas, and domes. It explains that while masajid today vary in design, they are generally modeled after the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, which was a simple open-air structure built of basic materials to facilitate worship.
Chapter Seven: Islamic Architecture
- Islamic architecture originated in the 7th century and spread across Africa, Asia and parts of Europe as Islam spread. Early architectural influences included Byzantine, ancient Mesopotamian, Greek and Roman styles.
- Important early Islamic architectural structures included the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and the Kaaba in Mecca. Mosques evolved to include elements like minarets, courtyards, prayer halls and qiblas indicating the direction of Mecca.
- Major architects like Sinan designed grand imperial mosques in Istanbul under the Ottoman Empire, integrating domes, sehzades, madrasas and other structures. The Taj Mahal mausoleum exemplifies later Mughal architecture.
Introduction to islamic architecture
Islamic architecture developed from the 7th century onward in countries where Islam became dominant. Key features of Islamic architecture include mosques, tombs, and palaces. The earliest mosques were simple square enclosures surrounded by reeds. Over time, mosques developed architectural elements like minarets, mihrabs, iwans, courtyards, and domes. Islamic architecture spread across regions through trade routes and military conquests, adapting to local materials and climates. Mosques became focal points for communities and incorporated elements symbolizing religious beliefs and social functions.
Islamic architetcure
This document provides an overview of Islamic architecture from the 7th century to 1600 AD. It discusses the main types of Islamic buildings like mosques, madrasas, hammams, and caravanserais. It then focuses on the architectural features of mosques, including mashrabiya, mihrab, sahn, minarets, domes, and others. Examples of famous global mosques are given, like the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul and the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Dubai. Key details about their designs, construction histories, and unique architectural elements are summarized.
More Related Content
What's hot
Mosque
MINBAR
Platform in a mosque, placed next to the mihrab. The minbar is used with the khutba, the Friday sermon, and the khatib (the person performing the Friday sermon) ascends it.
Masjid e-quba,its history and structure
Masjid-e-Quba, to the south of Madina is the second largest and prestigious masjid in Madina city after the Masji-e-Nabwi (Prophet’s Mosque), but claims the first place owing to its significance in history of Islam having been built in the first year of the Islamic calendar.
Islamic architecture
The Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia is the holiest site in Islam. It was originally constructed by Abraham and Ishmael as a place of monotheistic worship. Over time, it housed pagan idols until Muhammad cleansed it of idolatry in the 7th century CE. Since then, it has undergone many renovations to accommodate growing numbers of pilgrims. Today, it remains a cubical structure draped in cloth and is the focal point for Muslims' five daily prayers and the hajj pilgrimage, one of the five pillars of Islam.
Islamic architecture
This document provides an overview of Islamic architectural styles from several influential empires. It discusses key elements like minarets, domes, and decorative calligraphy. Common interpretations emphasize repeating geometric patterns to represent Allah's infinite power, and avoiding human/animal forms. Iconic examples described include the Domes of the Rock in Jerusalem, the Great Mosque of Damascus featuring stone mosaics, and the Taj Mahal, incorporating Persian and Hindu influences.
Images Of Islam
This document features images of mosques from around the world and pilgrims participating in the Hajj in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It includes photos of iconic mosques such as the Hagia Sofia in Istanbul, Turkey and the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, as well as lesser known mosques from places like China, New Zealand, and the Philippines. Images also show pilgrims walking between religious sites and praying during the annual Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca.
Islamic Slide
The document provides information on several important Islamic architectural and historical sites:
1) The Great Mosque of Damascus, built in the early 700s in Syria, contains a shrine to a prophet and was a center for prayer, education, and politics. Its mosaics of geometric patterns were damaged by fire but some have been restored.
2) The Alhambra in Spain, finished in the late 1300s, contains remains of Moorish rule. It was the palace of the Nasrid dynasty.
3) The Taj Mahal in India, completed in 1648, is one of the eight wonders of the world. It is an entire structure made of white marble built by Shah Jahan in
Islamic art and stained glass
Islamic architecture focuses on interior beauty rather than exterior with domes, minarets, and geometric patterns representing the infinite nature of Allah. The Nasir Al-Mulk Mosque from 1876-1888 located in Shiraz, Iran exemplifies this with its ornate interior decorated with stained glass windows allowing light symbolizing divine enlightenment. Geometric designs like the Seal of Solomon correspond to religious meanings and circles/squares represent the physical world/elements with endless patterns symbolizing Allah.
Muslim Architecture
Muslim architecture made several important contributions including pointed arches, arabesque patterns, and using geometry and reason in construction. The Great Mosque of Cordoba (La Mezquita) originally started as a church in 600 AD, then became a mosque in 784 AD, and later a cathedral in 1236 while still retaining mosque features. The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem was constructed in 619 AD and its interior stone is believed to be the place where Muhammad ascended to heaven. Muslim beliefs spread widely across regions like China, though local architectural styles were incorporated.
Muslim art, architecture and design, mosques and palaces
Islamic art and architecture developed unique styles and features due to religious restrictions on depicting figures. Mosques feature domes, arches, columns and courtyards. Geometric patterns, arabesques and calligraphy are common in Islamic art. Famous architectural examples include the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, the Great Mosque of Cordoba in Spain, and the Alhambra palace in Spain. Islamic influence also spread mathematics, science, and other innovations throughout their empire.
A journey through islamic architecture
This document provides an overview of Islamic architecture. It begins by defining architecture and its relationship to culture, then defines Islam. It explores key characteristics of Islamic architecture including its monotheistic foundations, the symbolic and spiritual importance of the Kaaba, orientation of mosques towards Mecca, common mosque features like minarets and domes, and the emphasis on courtyards in homes and cities. Examples of historic and modern Islamic architecture are presented, along with ornamentation styles. The goal is to understand the main concepts and philosophies that unite different Islamic architectural styles.
Blue mosque
The Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey was commissioned by Sultan Ahmed I in 1609 and completed in 1616. It was built on the site of the Byzantine imperial palace and hippodrome facing Hagia Sophia, combining Ottoman and Byzantine architectural styles. The mosque interior features over 20,000 handmade ceramic tiles and has a large central dome surrounded by four smaller domes and six minarets. It was the last great mosque of the classical period of the Ottoman Empire and remains one of the most impressive monuments in Istanbul.
The mosque of córdoba
The Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba was constructed in 786 on the ruins of a Visigoth basilica. It underwent four expansions over different periods, with the last in 988. After Christians conquered Córdoba in the 16th century, they converted the mosque into a cathedral, building a cathedral structure within it. The original orange tree courtyard was used for ritual washings but now contains a 16th century gallery.
ENG PROJECT 2 ESSAY
The document compares and contrasts the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE. It discusses the background of each building, including their architects, dates of construction, and costs. It then analyzes the structures, finding the Petronas Towers are 452 meters tall with 88 stories while the Burj Khalifa is 828 meters and 160 stories. The document also examines the functions of each building and the materials used in their construction.
اماني محمود
Hisham's Palace in Jericho was built in 724-743 AD by the Umayyad Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik and consisted of buildings, baths, mosques, and large halls. An earthquake destroyed parts of the palace before it was completed. The Haram al-Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron, also known as the Cave of the Patriarchs, is believed to contain the remains of the prophet Ibrahim and dates back to Herod's time. The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem was built in 72 AH by Abdul Malik bin Marwan to mark the site where Muhammad ascended to heaven. It sits atop the Haram al-
Islamic architecture
This document provides an overview of Islamic architectural styles from several influential empires. It discusses key elements like minarets, domes, and decorative calligraphy. Common interpretations emphasize repeating geometric patterns to represent Allah's infinite power, and avoiding human/animal forms. Iconic examples described include the Domes of the Rock in Jerusalem, the Great Mosque of Damascus featuring stone mosaics, and the Taj Mahal, incorporating Persian and Hindu influences.
Islamic Arts and Architecture
The document discusses the origins and development of Islamic art, which began with the recitation and calligraphy of the Quran. It led to advances in architecture, decoration, ceramics, woodwork, metalwork, textiles, and other crafts that emphasized geometric patterns and avoidance of figural representation. Key early Islamic architectural masterpieces discussed include the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, and the Alhambra Palace in Granada. Islamic art had widespread influence and reflected the beauty praised in the Quran and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad.
C&C Literature review
The document discusses developing a topic and creating a concept map for research. It provides steps such as writing the topic as a broad sentence, identifying keywords and related concepts, considering alternative terminology from different disciplines, and mapping the relationships between topic aspects. A sample concept map is then provided on the topic of the 7 Principles of Islamic Architecture. Key locations in Malaysia are discussed where these principles can be seen in historic and modern mosques, including the National Mosque, Putra Mosque, Jamek Mosque, and Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Mosque. Photographic tips are also included for capturing architectural details and features in different lighting conditions.
Elements of mosque architecture
The Mecca Masjid is located in Hyderabad, India and is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the country. It was commissioned in 1694 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah during the Qutb Shahi dynasty. Some key architectural elements include the central courtyard, mihrab niche indicating the qibla wall facing Mecca, minbar pulpit, two large minarets, dome, ornate vaulting and carvings, and tombs of Asaf Jahi rulers. The mosque can hold up to 20,000 people and was constructed using granite bricks from Mecca.
The general features of a masjid
The document summarizes the general features of a masjid (mosque) based on the original masajid built during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It describes common architectural elements like the minbar (pulpit), musalla (prayer hall), mihrab (niche), maqsura (enclosure around the mihrab), minaret, courtyard, ablution areas, and domes. It explains that while masajid today vary in design, they are generally modeled after the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, which was a simple open-air structure built of basic materials to facilitate worship.
What's hot (19)
Muslim art, architecture and design, mosques and palaces
Muslim art, architecture and design, mosques and palaces
Similar to Review islamic art
Chapter Seven: Islamic Architecture
- Islamic architecture originated in the 7th century and spread across Africa, Asia and parts of Europe as Islam spread. Early architectural influences included Byzantine, ancient Mesopotamian, Greek and Roman styles.
- Important early Islamic architectural structures included the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and the Kaaba in Mecca. Mosques evolved to include elements like minarets, courtyards, prayer halls and qiblas indicating the direction of Mecca.
- Major architects like Sinan designed grand imperial mosques in Istanbul under the Ottoman Empire, integrating domes, sehzades, madrasas and other structures. The Taj Mahal mausoleum exemplifies later Mughal architecture.
Introduction to islamic architecture
Islamic architecture developed from the 7th century onward in countries where Islam became dominant. Key features of Islamic architecture include mosques, tombs, and palaces. The earliest mosques were simple square enclosures surrounded by reeds. Over time, mosques developed architectural elements like minarets, mihrabs, iwans, courtyards, and domes. Islamic architecture spread across regions through trade routes and military conquests, adapting to local materials and climates. Mosques became focal points for communities and incorporated elements symbolizing religious beliefs and social functions.
Islamic architetcure
This document provides an overview of Islamic architecture from the 7th century to 1600 AD. It discusses the main types of Islamic buildings like mosques, madrasas, hammams, and caravanserais. It then focuses on the architectural features of mosques, including mashrabiya, mihrab, sahn, minarets, domes, and others. Examples of famous global mosques are given, like the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul and the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Dubai. Key details about their designs, construction histories, and unique architectural elements are summarized.
Ashton islamic
This document provides an overview of Islamic art from 622 to 1600 CE, including the origins and key beliefs of Islam, important architectural structures like the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and the Great Mosque of Cordoba, and artistic styles featuring aniconism, tile mosaics, and arabesque designs that filled spaces without depicting figures.
ISLAMIC_ARCHITECTURE.pptx
Islamic architecture originated in the 7th century AD during the Islamic conquests. Some key characteristics include courtyards surrounded by arcades, minarets for the call to prayer, and mihrabs indicating the direction of Mecca. Important early examples include the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and the Great Mosque of Damascus with its intricate mosaic walls. Over time, regional styles developed like the hypostyle mosques of Iraq and the double-tiered arches of the Great Mosque of Cordoba in Spain. Mosques remain centers of worship and community in Islamic cultures.
Islamic architecture
This document provides an overview of Islamic architectural styles from several influential empires. It discusses key elements like minarets, domes, and decorative calligraphy. Common interpretations emphasize repeating geometric patterns to represent Allah's infinite power, and avoiding human/animal depictions. Examples highlighted include the Domes of the Rock in Jerusalem, the Great Mosque of Damascus, and the iconic Taj Mahal, incorporating influences from Persian, Hindu, and Mughal design traditions.
Islamic art
The document provides an overview of Islamic art and architecture from its origins to the early period between 640-900 CE. It discusses key figures like the Prophet Muhammad and the early caliphates of the Umayyads and Abbasids. Important early works of architecture are highlighted, including the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, considered one of the oldest surviving buildings from the Islamic world. The hypostyle Great Mosque of Cordoba is also mentioned as an example of early mosque architecture from the period of Muslim rule in Spain.
2011 survey islam_i
The document provides an overview of early Islamic art and architecture from the 7th century onwards. It describes key events in the origins and spread of Islam including the birth and teachings of Muhammad. It then highlights some of the most important architectural sites from this period including the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, the Great Mosque of Damascus, and the Great Mosque of Cordoba, demonstrating how Islamic architecture incorporated elements of Byzantine and Sasanian styles into distinctively Islamic forms centered on mosques.
Lecture-2 (Islamic Architecture) complete for display.ppt
This slide tells about Islamic Architecture in detail.
Islamic Architecture is very important according to the architect's point of view, thus an idea is given here.
Islamic Architecture History
The document provides an overview of Islamic architecture including definitions, history, key terms, and examples. It discusses the origins and spread of Islam from the 7th century, and the influence on architectural styles in places like South Asia, North Africa, and China. Examples like the Taj Mahal and Suleymaniye Mosque are analyzed in terms of their design elements and significance.
Lecture-2 (Islamic Architecture) complete for display.ppt
The document provides an overview of Islamic architecture from 700 AD onwards. It discusses the key architectural elements inherited from the first mosque built by Muhammad and adapted from other traditions. The four principal early Islamic architectural styles that emerged are discussed - Umayyad in Syria/Palestine known for horseshoe arches and stone construction; Persian style with blue-tiled domes; Abbasid in Iraq introducing courtyard plans; and Fatimid in Africa using squinches and decorative elements. Later Moorish styles in Spain/Morocco incorporated voussoir arches, muqarnas, and tilework. Key buildings highlighted include the Dome of the Rock, Great Mosque of Cordoba, and the Alhambra.
Islamic Architecture History
The document provides an overview of Islamic architecture including definitions, history, key terms, and examples. It discusses the spread of Islam through military conquest and racial movements. The main architectural forms that developed were mosques, tombs, palaces, and forts, which used elements like domes, arches, courtyards, and minarets. Examples highlighted include the Taj Mahal in India, known for its symmetrical garden design and dome structure, and the Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul, influenced by Persian architecture with its central dome surrounded by other chambers.
Islamic Mosque Architecture
The document summarizes key elements of Islamic mosque architecture. It describes standard features like courtyards, fountains for ablutions, minarets to call prayers, and mihrabs indicating the direction of Mecca. It provides examples of early mosques that adapted Roman architectural styles, like Damascus' Great Mosque based on a basilica. The hypostyle plan with columns supporting the roof and four-iwan plan with central courtyards and vaulted entrances are described. Decorative elements like muqarnas stalactite patterns and tilework featuring calligraphy and patterns are also summarized.
Islamic art
Islamic art developed between 650 CE and the present, with a focus on architecture, calligraphy, and manuscript illumination due to prohibitions on figural representation. Notable architectural works include the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem (687-691 CE), the first Islamic monument, and the Great Mosque of Cordoba (784-987 CE), featuring horseshoe arches. The Taj Mahal (1632-1653) exemplifies later Mughal architecture through its symmetrical design and use of domes, minarets, and inlaid decoration. Calligraphy and illuminated manuscripts also flourished, transmitting religious texts through intricate decorative styles that married image and text.
Islamic Architecture Aesthetics
An introductory presentation about Islamic Art History, focusing on the Islamic architecture aesthetics throughout different eras and geographical locations.
This presentation has been presented as a part of Art History 1 course at Universiti Malaysia Sabah in Malaysia.
Al azhar mosque
Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo, Egypt was founded in 970 AD. It has a hypostyle layout with an oblong open courtyard surrounded by arcades of reused ancient columns. The mosque was built in the Fatimid style but has undergone several expansions and renovations over the centuries. It is notable as the oldest continuously operating university in the world, teaching Sunni Islamic theology and law.
C:\Fakepath\Islam (Pp Tminimizer)
- The passage provides background information on the origins and founding of Islam, beginning with Muhammad receiving revelations from God in 610 AD in Mecca.
- Due to opposition from leaders in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina in 622 AD, marking the start of the Muslim calendar. Although Muhammad died in 632 AD, his followers spread Islam across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond.
- The passage outlines some key aspects of early Islamic architecture, including the use of geometry and calligraphy in mosques, as well as common architectural elements like minarets, mihrabs, and hypostyle halls supported by columns.
powerpoint.19
Islamic art and architecture developed following the spread of Islam across North Africa, the Middle East and beyond. Key characteristics include a prohibition on depicting humans which led to a focus on calligraphy and geometric patterns inspired by nature. Important architectural elements include domes, pointed arches, and horseshoe arches which allowed for taller buildings, as well as minarets and mihrabs. Famous structures showcase these styles, such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and the Alhambra Palace in Spain.
Alhambra Palace and The Great Mosque of Cordoba
The Umayyad architecture flourished between 661-976 CE. Significant buildings from this period include the Great Mosque of Damascus (706 CE), Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem (691 CE), Great Mosque of Cordoba in Spain (784 CE), and the Alhambra palace complex in Granada, Spain (13th century). The Alhambra features exquisite decorative elements like arabesques, muqarnas domes, and intricate tilework. It also has symbolic architectural features like courtyards and the use of water. The Great Mosque of Cordoba started as a Christian church that was converted into a mosque, and it pioneered the use of alternating red and white
Lecture 1_History of Architecture 3-Dr. Mai Mokhtar.pdf
This document provides an overview of Islamic architecture. It begins with a brief definition of Islamic architecture and its key characteristics. It then discusses the origins and spread of Islamic architecture in regions including the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Egypt, Levant, North Africa, Anatolia, Iran, Central Asia, Iberia and the Indian subcontinent. The document outlines the main architectural forms in Islamic architecture like mosques, tombs, palaces and forts. It also discusses terminologies, building components, mosque styles, and provides examples of early mosques like the Mosque of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina which served as the prototype.
Similar to Review islamic art (20)
Lecture-2 (Islamic Architecture) complete for display.ppt
Lecture-2 (Islamic Architecture) complete for display.ppt
Lecture-2 (Islamic Architecture) complete for display.ppt
Lecture-2 (Islamic Architecture) complete for display.ppt
Lecture 1_History of Architecture 3-Dr. Mai Mokhtar.pdf
Lecture 1_History of Architecture 3-Dr. Mai Mokhtar.pdf
More from bellablackadder
Fidm weeks 9 and 10
This document provides a study guide for Ancient Art History: Survey of Western Art I covering Weeks 9 and 10, which discusses important people, places, styles, and events in the Byzantine and Islamic empires as well as the rise of Gothic architecture in Europe. Key topics covered include Emperor Justinian and Theodora, the construction of Hagia Sophia, icons and iconoclasm, the development of calligraphy and mosque architecture in the Islamic world, and the innovations of Abbot Suger that influenced Gothic cathedrals such as Chartres.
Syllabus fidm 2012 art history 1
This document provides the syllabus and schedule for an Art History I course on ancient art at FIDM. The course will cover art from prehistoric times through the Gothic period. Students will take two exams worth 1/3 of their grade each and write a short paper also worth 1/3. The paper will involve analyzing an ancient artwork at a local museum. Alternate paper assignments are available if visiting a museum would be difficult. The class will meet weekly and study guides with key terms and images will be provided. Readings from the textbook are recommended as additional background material.
Syllabus fidm 2012
This document outlines the syllabus and schedule for an Art History I course on ancient art at FIDM. It provides details on the instructor, required text, assignments including two exams and a paper, attendance policy, and a weekly schedule of topics. Students have the option to complete a standard museum paper or an alternative project for the paper assignment. Study guides, review materials, and online resources will be provided.
Day of the dead essay
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Week 13 110 11
This document provides an overview of important developments in art and architecture during the 13th week of an ancient art history survey. It discusses figures like Theodoric and Justinian, architectural landmarks such as San Vitale, Hagia Sophia, and the Dome of the Rock, and artistic styles including icons, calligraphy, and mosque design. Potential essay topics examine the iconoclastic controversy over icons and reasons for their support or criticism, as well as how calligraphy emerged as an Islamic art form and key elements of different mosque plans.
Week 12 110 11
Week 12 of the Ancient Art History Survey focused on art from the late Roman Empire in the 2nd-4th centuries AD. Key topics included the damnatio memoriae practice of disgracing emperors after death, architecture projects under emperors Trajan and Hadrian like the Column of Trajan and Hadrian's Villa, and the rise of Early Christian art and architecture under Constantine following the Edict of Milan. Important sites mentioned were the Pantheon, Arch of Constantine, catacombs, and Mausoleum of Galla Placidia.
Week 10 110 11
The document provides an overview of key topics and figures from Ancient Roman art history for the upcoming take-home exam. It lists important terms like Romulus and Remus, Aeneas, Julius Caesar, and Augustus. Students are not required to meet in class and instead have a take-home exam and assignment on Dia de los Muertos. The exam will cover topics like Augustus' propaganda through the Prima Porta and Ara Pacis sculptures, and Vespasian's decision to depict himself veristically when constructing the Flavian Amphitheater, also known as the Colosseum.
Week 9 110 11
This document provides an overview of key topics and terms from Ancient Greek art history in Week 9, including architectural elements of the Doric and Ionic orders, refinements in the design of the Parthenon, and figures such as Pericles and Phidias. It also differentiates between the Hellenic and Hellenistic periods, lists the Seven Wonders of the World, and provides potential essay questions and images to examine like the Parthenon and Pergamon Altar.
Week 8 110 11
This document provides an overview of ancient Greek art from the Geometric period through the Archaic period. It discusses common vase shapes like amphorae, kraters, and kylikes from the Geometric and Orientalizing periods. Black figure and red figure vase painting techniques developed in this time. The Archaic period saw the emergence of the kore statue and archaic smile, as well as the kouros youth figure. Important temples from this time included the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, known for its pediment sculptures. Significant sculptures included the Discobolus by Myron and the Doryphoros by Polykleitos, which demonstrated Greek ideals of symmetria and proportion.
Week 6 and 7 110 11
The document provides background on Mesopotamian civilization during weeks 6 and 7 of an ancient art history survey course. It lists important names, terms, locations, rulers, artifacts, and potential essay questions related to Mesopotamian cultures like Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria between roughly 2500 BC to 600 BC.
Week 4 and 5 110 11
This document provides an overview of key topics and terms to be covered for Weeks 4 and 5 of an Ancient Art History survey course. It notes that a review session will be held next week in preparation for the first exam. It also lists online review materials available and reminds students that these are brief and not a substitute for the classes. The document concludes with a list of names, terms, potential essay questions, and images that will be relevant to the upcoming material.
Week 3 art 110 11
This document provides an overview of Week 3 material for an Ancient Art History survey course. It includes a list of important names, terms, and concepts from the week's readings such as Neolithic sites, Egyptian gods, and aspects of mummification. The document also provides a guide to common Egyptian deities with their associated domains and typical visual attributes. Possible essay questions are outlined asking students to discuss works like the Palette of King Narmer and aspects of the Egyptian mummification process.
Week 1 art 110 11
Ancient Art History Survey (CSUDH Art 110)—Study Sheet, Week 1 provides key terms and potential essay questions to help students study for the first lecture exam. The terms include Homo Sapiens, Neanderthal, Paleolithic, cave painting techniques. Possible essay topics ask how prehistoric image making developed human culture and discuss theories for what cave art represented, such as hunting magic or fertility rituals. Images from the textbook on the Venus of Willendorf sculpture and Lascaux cave paintings may also appear on the exam.
Dia de los muertos assignment
The professor cancels the Art 110 class scheduled for November 2nd, which is Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), and instead assigns a paper on the holiday. Students are asked to read an online essay about Dia de los Muertos, attend a local event if possible, and write a 2-3 page paper discussing the traditions from the essay, their observations from the event, and comparisons to ancient practices of venerating the dead discussed in an upcoming class. Alternatives are provided if students cannot attend an event or the October 31st class.
Art 110 11 syllabus etc
This document provides the syllabus and schedule for an introductory ancient art history survey course. It outlines the course materials, requirements, grading, and exam format. Students will study ancient art from prehistoric through medieval periods, both Western and non-Western civilizations. Requirements include three exams, a paper/project, attendance, and a special Dia de los Muertos assignment exploring traditions of venerating the dead in various cultures. The schedule lists the topics, readings, and key dates for the semester. Accommodations will be made for students with special needs. Academic integrity is expected.
Review for final exam winter 2011
This document provides sample review questions for a final exam on Art History 1 (Survey of Western Art 1). It includes multiple choice questions testing knowledge of important buildings, symbols, artists, and time periods covered in the class. Students are advised to review presentation slides for possible essay question topics on subjects like the Parthenon, Colosseum, iconoclasm, and early Christian art and architecture.
Exam review 1
This document provides a set of review questions and answers for an art history exam focusing on ancient art and architecture from various cultures such as ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Europe. The questions cover topics like famous monuments and their locations, artistic techniques, important figures, religious symbols, and terminology.
Week 8 2011 winter
Final exam in two weeks. Papers also due in two weeks, with exam review in the second half of the last class. Key terms include Tiberius, cameo, trophy, Nero, Domus Aurea, trompe l'oeil, painting styles, Villa of Mysteries, Pompeii, Mt. Vesuvius, Vespasian, Flavian, Colosseum, arch construction, and more. Possible essay questions discuss Vespasian's self-representation and the construction of the Colosseum, or how early Christian art borrowed forms and gave them new meanings through attributes of saints. Example artworks provided are the Colosseum, Pantheon, Arch of Constantine,
Week 7 2011 winter
The document provides an overview of ancient Western art from the 4th century BC to the 1st century BC, covering the transition from Hellenic to Hellenistic periods and the rise of Roman rule under Augustus. It lists influential Greek artists like Lysippos and major works including the Seven Wonders of the World, several of which were from the Hellenistic era but are now destroyed or in ruins. The document also outlines Roman developments like realistic portrait styles and Augustus' self-presentation on the Prima Porta statue and Ara Pacis monument to promote his message of peace.
Week 4 hammurabi handout
1) Hammurabi was appointed by the gods Anu, Bel, and Marduk to rule over Babylon and establish righteousness and justice in the land.
2) Hammurabi lists his accomplishments as king, which include expanding and enriching many cities and temples in Mesopotamia like Nippur, Ur, Isin, Kish, and Borsippa.
3) As the final king appointed by the gods, Hammurabi aims to protect the oppressed and bring well-being to the people of Babylon through righteousness and justice.
More from bellablackadder (20)
Recently uploaded
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
For all problem solutions just contact with Amil baba Fareed Bangali +923217066670 #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabaiAmitabha in the United Kingdom, Amitabha in Spain, Amitabha in Dubai, Amitabha in Norway, Amitabha in Krachi, Amitabha in Lahore, Amitabha in Gujranwalan, Amitabha in Islamabad #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #kalajaduspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore
#kalajadu #Kalailam #BangaliAmilbaba #Blackmagic #Astrologer
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...Traditional Healer, Love Spells Caster and Money Spells That Work Fast
The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
Save your marriage from divorce & make your relationship stronger using anti divorce spells to make him or her fall back in love with you. End your marriage if you are no longer in love with your husband or wife. Permanently end your marriage using divorce spells that work fast. Protect your marriage from divorce using love spells to boost commitment, love & bind your hearts together for a stronger marriage that will last. Get your ex lover who has remarried using divorce spells to break up a couple & make your ex lost lover come back to you permanently.
Visit https://www.profbalaj.com/love-spells-loves-spells-that-work/
Call/WhatsApp +27836633417 for more info.快速办理(PU毕业证书)普渡大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(PU毕业证书)普渡大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Vertical Church Kyiv Report 2022-2023: Church at war
Please, join us in praising God for His incredible blessings!
1. The Book of Job: God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his jus...
1. The Book of Job: God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his jus...COACH International Ministries
God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his justice2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of God
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of GodCOACH International Ministries
Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of GodThe Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - Message
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
Sermon adapted from, Discovering Christ Day by Day, David Fortner
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptx
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The heart of the Father is to restore those who come with repentance.
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
Recently uploaded (16)
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
Vertical Church Kyiv Report 2022-2023: Church at war
Vertical Church Kyiv Report 2022-2023: Church at war
1. The Book of Job: God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his jus...
1. The Book of Job: God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his jus...
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of God
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of God
Hajj and umrah notes short procedure with important duas and translation
Hajj and umrah notes short procedure with important duas and translation
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptx
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptx
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
Review islamic art
- 1. 622: Muhammed founds first Islamic state, a theocracy in Medina. Medina ISLAMIC (MUSLIM) ART
- 2. ANICONIC: Prohibition against images, usually for either religious or moral reasons Islam is aniconic
- 3. CALLIGRAPHY Islamic Art
- 4. Islamic Architecture: Mosques—The Dome of the Rock Includes within it piece of rock it was believed Abraham stood on when he prepared to sacrifice Isaac, and from which Muhammad ascended to Heaven.
- 5. Mosque of Selim II (Selimiye Camii), Edirne Islamic Architecture: Central Plan Mosques
- 6. Islamic Architecture: Central Plan Mosques QIBLA WALL: Oriented towards Mecca; MIHRAB: niche
- 7. MINARET Islamic Architecture: Central Plan Mosques
- 8. Islamic Architecture: Hypostyle Mosques Qibla wall; Mihrab Great Mosque, Cordoba Moors (Spain)
- 9. Four-Iwan Style Mosque Islamic Architecture: Mosques
Editor's Notes
- SO INSTEAD OF DEVELOPING SOPHISTCATED FIGURATIVE ART, INSTEAD DEVELOP SOPHISTICATED AND DECORATIVE CALLIGRAPHY—EVEN AN EXPRESSION DEVELOPED, PURITY OF WRITING IS PURITY OF THE SOUL. THE DECORATIVE NATURE OF THE SCRIPTS AND PROHIBITION AGAINST RELIGIOUS ART EVENTUALLY LED TO CALLIGRAPHIC, DECORATIVE DESIGNS, ABSTRACT DESIGNS OF INCREDIBLE APPEAL, COVERING EVERYTHING FROM BUILDINGS TO CARPETS, TO DOCUMENTS. SOMETIMES ACTUAL WRITTEN SCRIPTS, SOMETIMES JUST ABSTRACT DESIGNS, OFTEN, AFTER THEIR ORIGINS, CALLED ARABESQUES, DEVELOP COMPLEX GEOMETRIC PATTERNS, SCROLL MOTIFS. THE ABSTRACT NATURE OF THESE DESIGNS ITSELF WAS VALUED IN RELIGIOUS TERMS, HELP FREE MIND FROM COMTEMPLATION OF MATERIAL OBJECTS,OPEN IT TO THE ENORMITY OF THE DEIVNE PRESENCE.
- . . . MOSQUE BEING THEIR HOLY AND CONGREGATIONAL BUILDING, PLACE OF WORSHIP . . .
- Dome 102 feet high, and again, plan very much based on HSoph
- And to introduce us to some terms forms and terms important for islamic arch, HERE IS PLAN, SELIMIYE CAMI = SELIM’S MOSQUE IN TURKISH, NOTICE THIS THING MARKED QIBLA WALL—towards mecca, pray facing it because mecca the most holy city, where islam started, city of muh. WITHIN QIBLA WALL IS OFTEN SOMETHING CALLED A MIHRAB = NICHE, DIFERENTIATES IT FROM THE OTHER WALLS—WE’LL LOOK AT SOME IN A COUPLE MINUTES
- And to introduce us to some terms forms and terms important for islamic arch, minaret—THESE TALL SPIRES/TOWERSHERE VERY TALL AND THIN—THIS WAS CHARCTERISTIC OF TURKISH/BYZ AREA ARCH—ORIG. CRIERS WOULD CALL PEOPLE TO PRAYER FROM THE MINARETS.NOW PA SYSTEMS AND TAPE RECORDERS, HORRIBLE, LIKE 6 AM, IMPOSSIBLE TO SLEEP; ONLY ROYAL MOSQUE COULD HAVE MULTIPLES, AND UNUSUAL TO HAVE MORE THAN 2.
- AGAIN, KIBLA WALL MARKED FOR US, AND MIHRAB ALSO, THE NICHE, AND THIS BUILT IN MID-700S, A COUPLE CENTURIES LATER ANOTHER SPAN. MUSLIM LEADER BUILT A BEAUTIFUL DOME OVER THE MIHRAB