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Present simple
By: Hussain Al-ghawi
Definition
 The present simple is the ​tense that is used to refer
to ​events, ​actions, and ​conditions that are ​happening
all the ​time, or ​exist now.
Present Simple: Timeline
Every Day - Present Simple Song
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpAY7ZT
YupQ
Present simple: form
1. Be:
 Am: with the personal pronoun II
 Is: with the personal pronouns he, she or it (or with the
singular form of nouns)
 Are: with the personal pronouns we, you or they (or with the
plural form of nouns)
 Example:
 I am hungry.
 It is okay.
 You are not friendly.
Affirmative Negative Question
I I am. I am not. Am I?
he/she/it He is. He is not. Is he?
you/we/they You are. You are not. Are you?
Present simple form: “Have”
 Use:
 have with the personal pronouns I, you, we und they
(or with the plural form of nouns)
 has with the personal pronouns he, she, it (or with the
singular form of nouns)
 Example: I have a dog. / I have got a dog.
 'have got' is mainly used in British English. You can also
use 'have' on its own (especially in American English).
 In this case, however, you must form negative
sentences and questions with the auxiliary verb 'do'
(see 'All other verbs').
Subject positive negative question
I/you/we/t
hey
I have got. / I
have.
I have not got. / I
do not have.
Have I got? / Do
I have?
he/she/it He has got. / He
has.
He has not got. / He
does not have.
Has he got? /
Does he have?
Present simple: All other verbs
 Use:
 the infinite verb (play) with the personal
pronouns I, you, we and they (or with the plural form of
nouns)
 the verb + s (plays) with the personal
pronouns he, she, it (or with the singular form of nouns)
Form Review
When its used
1. Repeated Activities:
A. Habits or routines
e.x, I always eat cereal for breakfast.
B. Scheduled events
E.x, The club meets in the conference room every Monday.
2. Factual information
 General truths
Doctors study for many years
 Scientific facts
Iceland has more than 100 volcanoes.
 Definitions
The word “brilliant” means “very intelligent.”
3. States or conditions
 You like football.
 I don’t understand
 I believe you
 He wants a new car
4. Adverbs of frequency
 To express how many times somethings happens.
• He is never cleans his room.
• My father often cook for us.
• It sometimes rains in US in the summer.
Present simple: Pronunciation Rules
Words can end in three different s-sounds:
1. When the verbs ends with ‘s’ or “es” like in these words the sounds
will be like gas, likes, and stops escaping from a pipe. /S/
2. When the verbs ends with ‘s’ or “es” like in these words runs, goes,
and leaves the sounds will be as /Z/
3. When the verbs ends with ‘s’ or “es” like in these words ‘is’,
watches, and notices the sounds will be like as /IZ/
Present simple: Exercise
 https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/simple-
present-1
Present simple: basic stuff!

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Present simple: basic stuff!

  • 2. Definition  The present simple is the ​tense that is used to refer to ​events, ​actions, and ​conditions that are ​happening all the ​time, or ​exist now.
  • 4. Every Day - Present Simple Song  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpAY7ZT YupQ
  • 5.
  • 6. Present simple: form 1. Be:  Am: with the personal pronoun II  Is: with the personal pronouns he, she or it (or with the singular form of nouns)  Are: with the personal pronouns we, you or they (or with the plural form of nouns)  Example:  I am hungry.  It is okay.  You are not friendly.
  • 7. Affirmative Negative Question I I am. I am not. Am I? he/she/it He is. He is not. Is he? you/we/they You are. You are not. Are you?
  • 8. Present simple form: “Have”  Use:  have with the personal pronouns I, you, we und they (or with the plural form of nouns)  has with the personal pronouns he, she, it (or with the singular form of nouns)  Example: I have a dog. / I have got a dog.  'have got' is mainly used in British English. You can also use 'have' on its own (especially in American English).  In this case, however, you must form negative sentences and questions with the auxiliary verb 'do' (see 'All other verbs').
  • 9. Subject positive negative question I/you/we/t hey I have got. / I have. I have not got. / I do not have. Have I got? / Do I have? he/she/it He has got. / He has. He has not got. / He does not have. Has he got? / Does he have?
  • 10. Present simple: All other verbs  Use:  the infinite verb (play) with the personal pronouns I, you, we and they (or with the plural form of nouns)  the verb + s (plays) with the personal pronouns he, she, it (or with the singular form of nouns)
  • 12. When its used 1. Repeated Activities: A. Habits or routines e.x, I always eat cereal for breakfast. B. Scheduled events E.x, The club meets in the conference room every Monday.
  • 13. 2. Factual information  General truths Doctors study for many years  Scientific facts Iceland has more than 100 volcanoes.  Definitions The word “brilliant” means “very intelligent.”
  • 14. 3. States or conditions  You like football.  I don’t understand  I believe you  He wants a new car
  • 15. 4. Adverbs of frequency  To express how many times somethings happens. • He is never cleans his room. • My father often cook for us. • It sometimes rains in US in the summer.
  • 16. Present simple: Pronunciation Rules Words can end in three different s-sounds: 1. When the verbs ends with ‘s’ or “es” like in these words the sounds will be like gas, likes, and stops escaping from a pipe. /S/ 2. When the verbs ends with ‘s’ or “es” like in these words runs, goes, and leaves the sounds will be as /Z/ 3. When the verbs ends with ‘s’ or “es” like in these words ‘is’, watches, and notices the sounds will be like as /IZ/
  • 17.
  • 18. Present simple: Exercise  https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/simple- present-1