Results Of Commonwealth Essay Competition 2012

Results Of Commonwealth Essay
Competition 2012
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Results Of Commonwealth Essay Competition 2012 Results Of Commonwealth Essay Competition 2012

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Derivatives
Derivatives are financial contracts whose price is either linked to the price of an underlying asset,
commodity, rate, index or the occurrence or significance of a certain event. The phrase derivative
originated from how the price of these contracts is derived from the price of some underlying
commodity, security or index or the magnitude of an event. The set of financial instruments that
include futures, forwards, options and swaps are referred to by the term Derivative. A derivative can
be combined with a security or loan which will be then called a hybrid instrument or alternatively a
structured security and structured financing. (Dodd, R., 2002).
Derivatives trading take place in two markets, the over the counter market (OTC) and the organized
derivative exchange markets. Contrary to the OTC markets that allow derivatives contracts to be
individually customized to the risk ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, derivatives are traded separately from spot market. Derivatives are not always simple
and straightforward. There are some derivatives that their characteristics and features are
difficult to understand. These derivatives are called exotic derivatives , which include barrier
option, which is a type of option that its exercise depends on whether the price reaches a barrier
level in the maturity date and it has a lower premium than that of the ordinary option (Hull 2003:
439), caput, which is an option to buy a put, cacall, which is an option to buy a call, and
contingent premium option, which is a type of option that its premium payment is postponed till
the maturity date and its premium is higher than that of ordinary options, if the option is in the
money at the expiration date so the premium will be paid, but in the case of out and at the money,
the premium will not be paid. Any small change in the price of the underlying asset may cause a
huge change in the derivative s price (Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 2002:
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Influenza Virus Life Cycle
Influenza A viruses are enveloped, single stranded, negative sense RNA viruses which contain
eight gene segments. The influenza virus life cycle can be divided into the four stages: entry of
virus inside the host cell entry of vRNPs (also known as viral nucleoproteins) into the nucleus of
host cell , transcription and replication of the viral RNA, export of the vRNPs from the nucleus and
finally leading towards assembly and budding of newly formed Influenza virusfrom the host cell
membrane. The virus infection is initiated by binding of the virus to sialic acid host cell surface
receptors, and the entry of pathogen is mediated by receptor mediated endocytosis. The next step
involves the fusion of viral envelope and the host cell membrane.... Show more content on
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The synthesis of the viral glycoproteins HA NA starts in the cytoplasm and later these growing
polypeptide chains are transported to the endoplasmic reticulum where the proteins are modified
and assembled into trimers and tetramers ( Samji T.,2009).These proteins are then transported
through the Golgi apparatus and the trans Golgi network to the plasma membrane of the cell where
they inserted finally. The synthesis and folding of viral core proteins occur entirely in the
cytoplasm. NP and the RNA polymerase components interact with newly synthesized viral RNA to
form RNPs. The M1 protein forms interaction with the C terminal domains of HA and NA
protein on the cell plasma membrane. The newly formed RNPs interact with the M1 protein.
This interaction also stops re entry of RNPs inside the nucleus of the cell. After attachment of
RNPs to M1protein where it act as a bridge on the inner half of the cell plasma membranes, in a
process of budding, the new virus particles are assembled . The progeny virions bud off from the
host cell. (Shi etal.,2014).As soon as budding takes place, the new virions are still attached to the
cell surface through interaction of the HA with sialic acid moieties on cellular glycoproteins or
glycolipids. The

Defense Case Study Essay
Sarah
Plantiff and Appellant
V.
ACME, KM, and STE
Facts:
The City of Albany decided to upgrade a fleet of repair trucks in order to respond to pothole
fixing. ACME manufactured a cab and chassis of a truck that was then sold to Keefer Motors.
Keefer Motors sold the truck unchanged to the City of Albany. No discussion by ACME or
Keefer Motors had taken place with the City as to what the city would do with the truck. Susan s
Truck Equipment was contracted by the city to add a dump bed and hoist and the truck was
modified and redelivered to the City of Albany; the truck was accepted and put into immediate use.
Sarah and Emma are city employees and Sarah was injured when Emma backed up the pothole
truck over her. Sarah was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ACME s implied warranty of merchantability extends to making a promise that the goods are fit
for the ordinary purposes for which they are sold which is a cab (place that holds the driver) and
a chassis (flat area attached to cab). As a manufacturer, ACME s implied warranty is the cab
/chassis which was fit for the ordinary purposes of being a truck shell, they have no knowledge of
how the unit will be utilized. A back up sensor (unless required by law) does not make the unit
unfit for the ordinary purposes of being a truck.
Keefer Motors is not accountable for breach of warranty of merchantability as they were selling
to the City of Albany a cab/chassis and the statement of facts asserts that no discussion took place
with the city as to the purpose of the use of truck. Again product can still perform and no warranty
was made regarding a back up alarm.
Breach of implied warranty of fitness by Susan s Truck Equipment has not been proven as no
proof is shown as to what STE might have advised the City of Albany about adding on safety
features. The City of Albany had the duty to its employees to modify the truck with safety
capabilities as they are the entity to know the intended purpose of the modified vehicle for pothole
reparations. Statement of facts claims STE installed a dump bed and hoist as requested by the

Goneril King Lear Essay
Goneril is a predominate main character in the play and she is known for her evil ways. She is
the perfect example of being entitled. Her selfish ways have a great impact on both herself and
others. Towards the beginning of the play, and even through most of it, her entitlement has positive
impacts on herself. She easily gets what she wants and she continues to seek fulfilment. However,
she has a tremendous impact on others. She goes to great lengths to get what she wants, even in it
means hurting those closest to her. In King Lear, Shakespeare uses the character of Goneril to depict
the lengths an individual will go to when they feel entitled to get what they want and the
devastating consequences that can result from their selfishness.
At ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She didn t care for anyone other than herself. She even has the guts to get rid of her own sister.
She felt entitled to her father s power, to committing adultery, and to doing what it takes to be
with her one true love. Goneril hurts the people closest to her to get what she wants. She faked
her love towards Lear and made a heartfelt plea full of lies. Goneril effectively vanished Lear
from the castle and wished upon his death. She even let jealousy get the best of her, and killed her
very own sister. Not to mention, she killed herself as a way to run from her problems. Summed up,
Goneril has a tremendous impact on others. As long as it benefited herself, she would do anything.
Shakespeare effectively uses Goneril to represent the distance a self entitled being would go to, to
get what they want, no matter the consequences. Her unruly actions may have had a couple
positive outcomes, but ultimately, never resulted in a happily ever

REU Personal Statement
Coming from a small town on the east coast, I would have never expected to fall in love with
such a large and diverse college like the University of Michigan. The upbeat atmosphere of Ann
Arbor alone was enticing enough before I even saw the actual campus. Upon visiting, I quickly
realized the University of Michigan was a place I would not mind spending my next couple of
years. From the countless students all around to the wide variety of shops in town, Ann Arbor
seemed like a lively and exciting place to spend my collegeexperience. While walking through the
campus, I was continuously amazed by the large intricate buildings surrounding me. Some of my
favorites included the Law Library, the College of LSA and the Michigan Union. While I do not
plan on attending it, the Ross School of Business was also an incredible... Show more content on
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I admire how the university allows students to spend their first two years taking various general
courses in the College of LSA that help them decide on a future that is fitting for them. Although
confident I want to continue my education in the College of Pharmacy, I will have two years to
determine if I am interested in pursuing a PharmD, PhD in pharmaceutical sciences or another
alternative path. What appealed to me that most schools do not have is Michigan s REU
Program that allows undergraduate students to have research opportunities to help advance
them early in their college careers. I also look forward to gaining practical experience and
clinical experience if enrolled. The College of LSA and the College of Pharmacy are both
conveniently located on Central Campus, close to the heart of the social and educational scenes.
Being able to take classes and live in the most inhabited part of campus allows me to get involved
more easily, while everything is at the tip of my

Comparing Bennet Omalu s Life And Pathology
Bennet Omalu was the sixth child of seven children of a seamstress and civil engineer, but
Omalu was always one of the most gifted children with an inquisitive and brilliant imagination.
Born on September of 1968, the Nigerian Civil War phenomenon had occurred during this time
and the chaos forced his family to flee to the village of Enugwu Ukwu. At the age of twelve
Omalu had wished to become an airline pilot, however four years later he began his medical
career at the University of Nigeria. In 1990, Omalu was an intern at the Jos University Hospital
four years prior to him attending at the University of Washington. Where he later began his
residency where he first began his interest in pathology at the Harlem Hospital Center. Pathology
is the science of the causes and effects of diseases, the branch of medicine that works with the
examination of body tissue and diagnostics or forensic purposes. He began to expand his
experience after his residency by training as a forensic pathologist at Allegheny County Coroner s
Office in Pittsburgh. After arriving in America Omalu had a total of eight advanced degrees, he
was living his dream of doing and becoming whatever he wished and being able to do what he
loved. During the year of 2002 on a normal saturday morning Bennet Omalu was doing his normal
routine that he does everyday and watching the news to perceive information about recent deaths
that he could possibly be working... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bennet still did not quite understand what he was dealing with, but he thought that the football
industry would be excited to know of their new discovery that could enhance the game. He was
proud of his discovery and again, thought that the NFl would want to know this newly discovered
disease so Omalu published his papers to the Neurosurgery journal and

Bar And Bat Mizvah In Jewish Culture
Some of the most precious and memorable times in religious communities are when children take
place in a religious ceremony and ritual. For the Jewish community, the bar and bat mitzvahs are
very special and represent one of these cherished and unforgettable times: This is about becoming
something. You re at a time in your life when important changes are happening to you and in you
(Feinstein).
To begin, bar and bat mitzvah is the Hebrew Jewish way of saying the son and daughter of the
commandment . According to the Jewish law, a bar and bat mitzvah ceremony is recognition that a
child has reached spiritual maturity and can now take on the responsibilities of an adult: Spiritual
maturity is the ability to experience the depth and complexity of life ... Show more content on
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During the service, the bar or bat mitzvah will lead prayers, chant songs, and read from the Torah.
Next, the parents will usually say a speech at the end to recognize their child for entering a state
of spiritual maturity. The modern bar and bat mitzvahs are usually in the morning and are
followed by a party at night; however, more traditional Jews will have it on the sundown Friday
and will not have a party after. This is because they are not permitted to drive or play music on the
Shabbat. Depending on the family, the party after the service ranges in scale and suspense and
they can take place in houses, halls or restaurants. The parties usually include a meal, speeches
and dancing; bar and bat mitzvah ceremonies can be compared to wedding styles. The child will
most likely choose some sort of centre piece and theme for the tables as well as hiring a dj or a
band: A popular feature at bar and bat mitzvah parties is the candle lighting ceremony, in which the
bar or bat mitzvah child lights a series of candles, choosing to honor different friends and family
members with each candle.

Outline Of An Article On Job Redesign And The Redesign Of...
Motivational Theories Explained Article on HIM Departments I read an article on job redesign,
and the redesign of expanded HIM functions. As we are all aware, there have been several
advancements in recent years in technology and healthcare. Together, they can be powerful, and
separate they can become old, and outdated. Job classifications also become outdated. The way
medical records are filed is not the same as they used to be. The doctor doesn t come to your
room with a big chart binder with all of your medical records anymore, he or she comes in with
an iPad or a Computer on a cart. In some situations, there is a computer inside of the room. Even
with changes like this, job redesign may be necessary though enrichment and rotation. Below,
we will look at some key questions and answers to really learn how some of these principles
were applied, and how they can benefit a manager, along with this employees. Working harder is
not always the best option. Working smart is the alternative to this. If you manage to work hard
versus smarter, you could run into trouble with your employees, such as stress, burn out, etc. We
have to understand and visualize goals that are put in place inside this article, as seen above. By
working smarter, you will not only decrease stress, but you will decrease overall work load. A few
other goals throughout this paper are the rotation and enrichment of the staff. One of the underlying
goals that HIM departments should consider are

Symbolism Of The Novel The Assault
Symbolism has a powerful effect on both the conscious and unconscious mind. Conspicuous
symbolism engages the conscious mind, making one think about the many clever connections the
author has made. Symbolism of the more subtle variety can have just as much of an effect on the
reader; even though the reader may miss an intentional connection made by the author, they are
likely to detect it subliminally. This can have a profound impact on the reader s understanding and
impression of a work. In his novel the Assault, a novel about the consequences of a particular
dramatic event that occurred during World War II where the main character s house was
incinerated and all of his close family killed, Harry Mulischtakes advantage of this fact... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this scene, Anton serves as the contrary party to Truus. Because of the emphasis placed on his
youth and naivetГ©, Anton contrasts strongly with the motherly wisdom of Truus. Anton
strengthens Truus s assertion by commenting on the antithesis, But if that s the case, then... No
one s ever at fault. Then everyone can just do as they please (33). Similarly at the end of the
episode 2 when Anton entertains Fake Ploeg, Ploeg is introduced as having come in from the
night from the chaos of a riot. This emphasizes his disorganized mind as he tries to explain to
Anton the innocence of his father. However, he is unable to convince Anton because his origins
seem to come from the darkness of the past, and because what he says is directly contrary to what
Truus states earlier in the novel it is impossible for Fake s argument to be convincing to the reader.
This is an example of how Mulisch is able to either support or discount arguments he presents by
the symbolism associated with the character making it
Mulisch uses references to darkness as well as small as seemingly unimportant details that reach in
a conspicuous manner to impact the reader. The most important instance of this is the reference to
the darkness within the neighboring houses, as the windows are closed and covered to avoid any
confrontation with the Krauts. During the original description of the assault, nothing is revealed
about what is happening within the neighboring houses. The only description

Examples Of Assimilation In Fahrenheit 451
The author of Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury, develops the idea of assimilation throughout the
story. Due to everyone acting the same and not really having to think on their own, they are so
adapted to the theory books are evil and that it is wrong to own them. I think Bradbury s overall
message throughout the story is that people should think on their own and not just go with the flow
similar to how everyone else does. In Fahrenheit 451, the citizens are filled with irrelevant
information just so they wouldn t have to think on their own, and possibly offend other people with
their thoughts and the government is intolerant, or not tolerant of views and/or beliefs of people.
When Captain Beatty is speaking to Montag as his house, he talks

The Impacts of Technology on Music Recording Industry and...
The Impacts of Technology on
Music Recording Industry and Society
TV has restored the daily life of family, Photography has altered the way we look at the world, the
computer has changed everything. (Mark Katz, 2010)
It is true the computer has converted everything into digital. Digital technology has also changed
the ways of sound and voice recording. It has gradually led to the changes not only in the
production of sound but also in the views of society, precisely consumers and producers. Since the
70 s, the computer, music and audio industries have influenced on one another. Nowadays, many
people use different digital sound recording equipment and sound recording software to transform
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Signing to a record label and a contract, the artists have transferred ownership of copyrights to the
producers and fans could only buy pre recorded music with labels. However, the new digital music
industry has now the abundance of obstacles for artists and music fans. With the launch of
streaming services for high speed Net access in the smart phones and tablets, the only remaining
piece of the old industry s music network is AM/FM radio in cars but sooner or later, this final
change will also make it collapsed.
The Role of Digital Technology in Contemporary Era * Consumers Views on Digital Technology
Over two decades, digital technology introduced by the computer industry has made outside
influences on recording practice changed drastically. The Internet also provided a new way to
distribute music with new formats such as mp3, mpeg, and wav; and this led to the rise of the
P2P (peer to peer) file sharing technology. According to Persson (2006), music consumers are not
only the major supporters of recordings, but also of other technical products, supporting changes
in playback equipment and home recording technologies. Music fans do not need labels, retail
stores and media outlets any more, to listen to pre recorded music before buying it. Public has
access to all music and makes their own decisions to select and buy the songs they like. Therefore,
more people are now engaging and

Join This Year Aas Meeting
I would say that I am fairly lucky to have a chance to join this year AAS meeting because not
many first year graduate students usually come to the meeting. My main goals for this meeting are
attending my first Astropy workshop and presenting the progress of my current research project
about finding galaxy clusters. The size and the scale of this meeting is completely different from
my first scientific meeting I attended last year in Vietnam. There are more than ten sessions running
at the same time covered not only all kinds of researchtopics in astrophysics from exoplanet to
cosmology, but also public outreach and other astrophysics related topics such as coding and
writing papers. The conference can easily felt overwhelming as many events occurs
simultaneously. I can only write about the conference from my own perspective, and keep in mind
that each one of us will have a totally different experience.
Astropy: astrophysics package for Python
Non Academic Events
Even though the Opening Reception for the conference starts on Monday evening, my first event at
conference started at 9am on Monday for a Python workshop. I had previously attend few
workshops about Python program, but this is the first one that targeted specifically people working
in astronomy. The organizers, which mainly consisted of astropy volunteers, started the workshop
with an introduction about numpy and astropy. Astropy is a project of unifying all astro related
python packages into one package that

The Active Pixel Sensor Of Digital Cameras
Photodiode Active Pixel Sensor in Digital Cameras
Basic Working and Modes of Operation
Aronee Dasgupta
Telecommunication Department
RV College of Engineering
Bangalore, India aronee2008@live.com Bharghav Ram
Telecommunication Department
RV College of Engineering
Bangalore, India bhargavrammv@yahoo.co.in Abstract Digital cameras have become extremely
common as the prices have reduced. One of the drivers behind the falling prices has been the
introduction of CMOS image sensors. Integrating a CCD sensor is very difficult with existing
CMOS technology while a CMOS sensor. On the other hand CMOS sensors can be very
conveniently integrated with the silicon substrate. The main objective of this essay is to provide
information about active pixel sensors.
Introduction
The market for image sensors are showing an enormous increase in sales and developments of
digital cameras and mobile phone cameras. Imaging sensors are mainly of two types:
complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors and charge couple device
(CCD) sensors. Active pixel sensors (APS) are the emerging sensors for the replacement of
existing and widely used charged couple device (CCD) sensors. There is a constant drive in
researchers to develop APS sensors which have more sensitivity have lower marginal noise faster
operation and can capture greater detail. The reason for using an active pixel sensor and not a
passive pixel sensor is that passive pixel sensors are very noisy as there are no

The Impact Of The Industrial Revolution On Imperialism
As Europeans colonized much of the world, their empires became more and more fueled by the
Industrial Revolution. The developments of the Industrial Revolution that most impacted
Imperialism were the Maxim Gun, Modern Manufacturing, and Child Labour. The industrial
revolution began in the textile industry and during the course of history people have changed the
manufacturing process dramatically. Instead of items being produced by hand, the owners of the
facilities created ways to have machines produce the items ( thomasnet. ). Manufacturing change in
production.
By the 19th century, Europeans gun technology had improved dramatically, especially with the
introduction of the maxim gun. Hiram Stevens invented the maxim gun when he was in ... Show
Many of these impacts consisted of both positive and negative aspects that influences great
Britain, its economy, and it s people. During the industrial revolution time period it was very
positive in Britain history. Britain was the wealthiest nation, and began producing more
efficiently. For Britain to achieve this, Britain built factories. More people were employed, and
that led to child labour, because children got hired to work in factories to help and support their
families. life of little ones are destroyed, when child labour is employed (The french quotes). Till
now we still have child labour, we still have children who work in a really young age for a long
time, instead of learning and studying, till this moment children are still tortured, because they have
to work in a bad factories

Patriot Essay
Martin, a veteran of the French and Indian War, thinks of himself as a battle weary peacenik (his
eldest son joins the army against his wishes), but if he believes in liberating the colonies from the
tyranny of King George III, he believes even more fervently in smiting the holy bejesus out of the
soldiers who have torn his family apart. That these aristocratic oppressors happen to be the same
redcoats who are fighting to quash the American Revolution is, shall we say, a matter of the highest
moral convenience.
Written by Robert Rodat ( Saving Private Ryan ) and directed by the heavy tromping blockbuster
maestro Roland Emmerich ( Independence Day, Godzilla ), The Patriot is set in fields, forests,
homes, and backwaters, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At first, the opposing armies, in their red and blue uniforms, line up in stately rows, absurdly
organized, like marching bands with muskets. As the guns crack and the soldiers fall, the battles
become a stately ritual of mass suicide. The revolutionary forces are the underdogs, ragged and
barely equipped. It s Martin who has the idea of uniting a militia to stage pinpoint ambushes in
the woods. Attacking by stealth, he becomes a fearsome legend, a ghost of a fighter. In one juicy
scene, he sneaks out of hiding for an impromptu negotiation with Lord General Cornwallis (Tom
Wilkinson), who leads the British troops in the South. Cornwallis is actually an honorable fellow,
and that s his problem. He approaches armed conflict like a gentleman; he believes in war as a
civilized assertion of Empire. What he can t wrap his mind around, because it has barely existed
before, is the notion of a soldier who fights as an individual, without rules.
As long as it stays on the battlefield, The Patriot is a brutishly compelling broad canvas
entertainment. But the movie is also inflated with clichГ©s from the screenwriter s manual. There
s the motley crew of loutish colorful proles who join Martin s militia, the squeaky clean romance
between Martin s soldier son (Heath Ledger) and a local lass (Lisa Brenner), the vacuously noble
slave turned soldier (Jay Arlen Jones) who counts down the months before he s freed from
servitude, and, of

Mads Mikkelsen Character
There have been speculations that Mads Mikkelsen will be playing yet another villain in Rogue
One: A Star Wars Story although the Hannibal star continues to deny the theories. However, new
plot information and character details have just been leaked and it certainly suggests that
Mikkelsen s character will be a bad guy ... with a twist! MakingStarWars.net has reported about
the new information, which also involves the female lead character that will be portrayed by
Felicity Jones. According to the report, Mikkelsen s character Galen is the lead scientist in the
Geonosian Death Star project and had helped in perfecting the plans for the planet destroying
weapon. Because of his accomplishments, Galen is a respected figure in the Empire and

Multimedia Big Data Management Processing And Analysis
VII.MULTIMEDIA BIG DATA MANAGEMENT PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS After
categorizing multimedia big data, the next important phase in the data management cycle is its
processing and analysis. So far, the possible types, sources and perspectives of multimedia big
data have been highlighted; but this is only the first of the necessary stages in big data
management. Generally, the stages involved in big data processing and analysis include data
acquisition, data extraction, data representation, modeling, analysis and interpretation [21].
These stages are illustrated in Figure 5 and are explained briefly also. Fig. 5.Steps in Big Data
Processing (Source: [22]) A.Acquisition and Recording This is the first step in the data
processing cycle. It is mostly concerned with the sources of big data and techniques required to
capture the data. As it has been discussed in prior parts of this paper, big data can originate from
multiple sources and therefore requires an intelligent process to acquire and store this raw data.
Another relevant aspect of this phase is metadata generation and acquisition. This acquisition of the
right metadata enables for a description of the recorded data and how exactly it is being measured.
B.Information Extraction and Cleaning In some cases, the information gotten from various sources
may not be ready for analysis. Such data usually contains images, audio, or in some cases they are
gotten from environmental sensors such as surveillance cameras.

Why Is High School Football Dangerous
High school football be one of the more dangerous sports, but it also has a great impact on the
players and the society around it. High school football creates a sense of community and love for
the sport, gives the players traits that they may need for the rest of their lives, and even though it is
still dangerous, it has made tremendous success saftey wise from when the sport was first
introduced. High school footballhas a good effect on it s team and the people involved.
One of the main reasons why football is as big as it is today is because of the love and passion
for the sport and the community it brings with it. All kinds of people love high school football;
coaches, students, players, parents, etc. There are too many people involved ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Studies show that because of the way some football players tackle, which is going in with the
head instead of the shoulder, that concessions are very common. Injuries are also very common
in this particular sport because of the general toughness and tackling in the game. But studies to
help prevent these injuries and concessions have had much success since football first started.
The OHSAA (Ohio High School Athletic Association) has a committee that has been looking at
the possibility of playing eight man football which would help decrease the risk of injuries
during the game. This is already offered in 18 states. Other options are being taken down from
the NFL to high school. An example of one of these options is banning crown of the helmet hits.
Birk coached a freshmen team during the first season this rule was created. He explains that he
saw how difficult it was to adapt to these new rules at first but over eventually they started to get
used to it. By the end of that season you could literally see players trying the pull back, and that
was amazing, Birk states at the end of his

Clockwork Orange And The Age Of Mechanical Reproduction...
Clockwork Orange and the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
For Walter Benjamin, the defining characteristic of modernity was mass assembly and production
of commodities, concomitant with this transformation of production is the destruction of tradition
and the mode of experience which depends upon that tradition. While the destruction of tradition
means the destruction of authenticity, of the originally, in that it also collapses the distance between
art and the masses it makes possible the liberation which capitalism both obscures and opposes.
While commodity fetishism represents the alienation away from use value and towards exchange
value, leading to the assembly line construction of the same as we see ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
quot;The desire of the contemporary masses to bring things closer spatially and humanlyis just as
ardent as their bent toward overcoming the uniqueness of every reality by accepting its
reproduction. quot;
The fact of this desire for the reproduction over and above the original is precisely what
Horkheimer and Adorno believe is destroying culture, for contrary to Benjamin, Horkheimer and
Adorno assert that any emancipatory possibilities are re absorbed into capitalism, and fascism
turns out to be the midget in the Chess playing machine of capitalist oriented democracy. They set
out, like Poe in his article quot;Maelzel s chess player, quot; to show that capitalism has a hidden
motor and it is none other than fascism.
Benjamin s essay quot;The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction quot; provides us
with an outline of the history of the work of art and the historical changes, which have led to the
transformation of experience from Erfahrung to Erlebnis. It is only in the post modern or so called
post industrial age that the concept of autonomy handed down to us from Kant, among others,
begins to reveal it ideological nature. Benjamin s analysis of autonomous art not only destroys our
notions of the wholistic work, but also dispels the illusion of the artist as transcendental creator. Let
us

Slavery Misconceptions
Ideologies, social patterns, social structures or cultural customs influences an individual s
perception of history. History is used as a building block for upcoming generations, thus making it
difficult to accept differences among societies.
In order to differentiate between the good or bad difference we must examine the period in which
certain practices were in play. Charon provides an excellent example. She states Racism did not
precede or cause slavery; it is clear from the historical record that it was the existence of slavery
that influenced the development of racism. Slavery was developed for economic gain, not because
one group was seen to be inferior (Charon, 2013, p. 138). The misconception that racism is the
cause for slavery,

Influenza As An Influenza Virus
INTRODUCTION:Influenza, more commonly known as the flu , is a chameleon like infectious
disease, that presents itself with varying characteristics from year to year, due to the wavering
identity of the strain. Like HIV, influenza is an RNA virus, constantly changing its appearance and
adept at eluding recognition by the human immune system (Schneider, 2014). From its inception of
1918, influenzaclaims an average of 250,000 to 500,000 people worldwide, annually. Little is
known of the virus s origin however; recent studies examined pathology specimens belonging to
deceased soldiers of 1918, revealing similarities with that of the avian flu virus (Schneider, 2014).
Evidence has correlated a pattern of influenza strain elements, accompanied by consistent
transmutation, that has established a paralleled relationship between that of animal reservoirs and
Asia. It is believed that global transmission of the virus is carried via birds that consume food from
the same sources that of pigs, consisting of contaminated feed and waterfowl. Human and animal
influenza viruses incubate in a pig s digestive system, forming new genetic combinations
(Schneider, 2014). Asia occupies cohabitation of the two species that yield fertile breeding grounds
for a virus to manifest, while posing a significant threat and concern to the heavily populated areas
within close proximity.
HISTORY:
Viruses that were responsible for the 1957 and 1968 epidemics, resembled that of the avian

Rights and Responsibilities of the Jewish People during...
On the day of January 30, 1933 Adolf Hitler became the chancellor of Germany. You are about to
learn what the rights and responsibilities of the Jews in Nazi Germany where. Adolf Hitler used
propaganda throughout Germany to brainwash people to believe that that the Jews are our
misfortune . Some of the tools that he used as propaganda against the Jewswas the weekly
newspaper called the der sturmer which meant the attacker. At the front of all the newspapers it
said in bold that the Jews are our misfortune. There were also many cartoons that showed Jews as
if they were hooked nosed. The influence of the newspaper was spreading fast and by 1938 almost
half a million copies where distributed a week. Lots of horrible stuff happened... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
A medical professor named dr.Brandt sent a request to be assisted by placing prisoners at his
disposal for research work into the cause of contagious jaundice (hepatitis epidemic). Permission
was granted to go forward with the experiments to produce a new kind of spotted fever to 100
suitable prisoners. The experiments showed that at higher altitudes than 10.5km breathing stopped
after about 30 minutes, but their hearts continued beating for another 20 minutes. The third
experiment of this flue took such an intense course that the doctor had to call the camp physician to
be a witness. It was a continuous experiment with the oxygen level below 12km. The test was
conducted on a 37 year old Jew in good general condition. When the test began the breathing
continued for up to 30 minutes. After about four minutes the test subject began to perspire and
started to wiggle his head and twitch; after five minutes cramps started to occur. After around 6 and
10 minutes into the experiment breathing increased rapidly and the test subject became
unconscious; after about 11 to 30 minutes the subject s breathing slowed back down to 3 breaths
every minute, finally coming to a complete stop. A couple minutes later foam Started to appear at
his mouth.
One hour after he stopped breathing his head was removed and so was the brain. In the veins and
arteries of the brain air was found in places. To test were air was being tapped in their bodies, they

Strengths And Weaknesses Of Secura
For any company that is high performing like Secura, associates just don t have talent, but they
also do well at collaborating when resolving issues and coming up with ideas. In saying this, a
great strength for Secura is the associates they employ. They have great knowledge of the current
systems and expertise for research and development. They are able to develop high quality products
with hopes in staying one step ahead of the competition. The marketingtalent has been known to be
the best in the industry. The company takes pride and is very active in its community supporting
local charities, educational establishments and volunteering. Secura is also known to have deep
roots in the local culture and has a great understanding of the customer s needs. Secura sees
themselves as a company that helps to preserve the traits by keeping the uniqueness of the local
culture.
They do this by being a huge contributor to the local museums, performing arts, Native Americans,
and other non profit organizations where they help keep these great organizations and groups in
existence. With Secura s involvement in the community it will only strengthen the trust and
confidence that the community already has for them.
Furthermore, the products that Secura builds is a strength for them in the marketplace. When
Secura builds products, they consider at least two notions: filling the demand of specific consumers
and doing it with an exclusive selling advantage. To get this done, focus

Child Sexual Abuse Essay
Child Sexual Abuse
Sexual abuse to a child at times is confusing to the family. Families who are affected by sexual
abuse to a child tend to have a difficult time talking about the abuse. About one out of every four
girls and one out of every five boys are sexually abused by the time they are 18 years old. Sexual
abuse to children happens across every socioeconomic status, ethnic, cultural, religion and
education. Getting treatment for a victim of child sexual abuse is a difficult process because of the
lack of trust by the child. When child sexual abuse occurs the victim s family has a difficult time
talking about the abuse, which leads to the family pretending the abuse never happened. Once the
family ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Children are the most vulnerable to sexual abuse, and there are risk factors to consider that would
make one child more of a target compared to another child. The three risk factors that are related
to sexual abuse are: 1) the age of the child, 2) socioeconomic status and 3) how well the child
knows his/her abuser. Child abuse is reported about 80,000 times per year, but the most alarming
fact is how many reports of child abuse goes unreported due to the child being afraid to talk
about the sexual abuse, and they do not want to get their offender in trouble. Children between
the ages of three to five years old are considered to be the most vulnerable to be a victim of
sexual abuse. Children need to have supervision at all times, especially during times like
changing clothes and bathing. If unsupervised, this can open the door for sexual abuse by the
relatives, babysitters, etc. The second risk factor is the socioeconomic status; the offender will
notice the child isn t getting any attention from the family and will manipulate the situation with
the child. The perpetrator will offer to buy the child things that the family can t buy for the child,
listening to the child s problems and gain their trust. The level of education plays a role, if the
child is raised by a single parent and/or if the parents have marital problems. Once trust is
established this is when the perpetrator will sexually abuse a child. Lastly, the final part is how
well the

Marcus Aurelius Quotes
#Blessed (Three Favorite Lines from Marcus Aurelius Meditations) As a child, my favorite book
series was J.K. Rowling s Harry Potter. My love for the story has carried on into my teen years,
but I have only just begun to realize the insights that come along with the familiarity of this text.
Albus Dumbledore said to Harry once, It does not do to dwell on dreams and forget to live.
Dumbledore was attempting to teach Harry the importance of recognizing what he had been blessed
with, rather than focusing on the objects of his imagination. Many of Dumbledore s ideals bare a
striking resemblance to those of Marcus Aurelius. Both were men of strong character who
seemingly did absolutely nothing wrong in their lives. Marcus Aurelius Meditations... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
His exact words are, In the morning when thou risest unwillingly, let this thought be present I
am rising to the work of a human being. (Aurelius). I have never been a morning person. As a
matter of fact, I often find myself waiting until the very last second to fall from my bed and get
ready for the day. But, I am realizing that waking up to disappointment only sets the mood for the
rest of your day. Waking every day with a lack of enthusiasm sets up every day for a tone of
gloom and disappointment. Therefore, when you rise each morning, you should realize that you are
rising to a world of new

A Comparative Analysis Of Team Canada And Women s Sports
Team Canada and Women s Sports
Team Canada prepares to win Gold at 1930 Olympic Games in Track and Field Events next year
Kaci Grosvold
Staff Reporter
T he first women s Olympic Games was held is Paris France in 1922 where eighteen athletes broke
records in front of 20,000 spectators. Now seven years later, Canada has organized their first
brand new Olympic team to compete in next year s 1930 Olympic Games in Prague. Initially the
sports the women would be competing in were tennis, golf, archery, gymnastics, skating and
swimming however additional sports were added to the program.
Over the past several months with the good weather we ve been having, the women athletes have
been training constantly indoors as well as outdoors on the

How Did Benjamin Franklin Contribute To The Discovery Of...
One of the most important discoveries made in science was the invention of electricity. Can you
imagine going through a day without the use of electricity? The discovery of electricity had
changed how this planet functions .Electricity was first discovered around 600 B.C by the ancient
Greece by rubbing amber and fur to create static electricity. A lot of people contributed to the
discover of electricity including William Gilbert, Benjamin Franklin, and many more. Benjamin
Franklin conducted an experiment to show that lighting was electricity. He experimented with a
kite, key, and a storm in which he proved that lightening are tiny electric sparks. Electricity is used
in our daily lives, led to new discoveries in science, made easier for

Gay Rights Against Civil Rights
There is a constitutional right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It would be
unconstitutional to criminalize same sex marriage, or any marriage, regardless of gender, or sexual
orientation. Criminalizing same sex marriage is unacceptable due to it being discriminatory. It
violates the civil rights of homosexual people by not allowing them to pursue their happiness. The
Constitution clearly states this: No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the
privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of
life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction
the equal protection of the laws. (14th Amendment) To deny same sex couples their right to receive
a marriage license, and the refusal to recognize these marriages, violates the equal protection clause
of the Fourteenth Amendment in the United States Constitution. The only instance in which the
constitution has been amended, was in 1920, when alcohol was federally prohibited ( Gay
Marriage ). President Bush wanted to call for a constitutional amendment to ban gay marriages,
however, that would be a violation of the peoples rights. That is due to the fact that the Constitution
of the United States of America is for the people, regardless of sexual orientation. President Bush s
call for an amendment sparked controversy amongst the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender
community, triggering the early

Fallacies In Sandra Steingraber s When Cowboys Cry
Fallacies The Wild West was a period of lawlessness of the untamed territories west of the
Mississippi River in the mid to late 1800 s. Where it was filled with gangs, shootouts, native
Indians, and most of all cowboys. In Sandra Steingraber s When Cowboys Cry she is making
comparison to the ranchers of Montana to cowboys, while comparing their situation to the Wild
West. The ranchers in Montana are concerned about the hydrofracking that is going on, and that it s
damaging the environment all over the world. Hydrofracking is a method of pumping chemical
laced water into the ground causing natural gas and oil to rise below groundwater reservoir level.
Which is causing springs to stop flowing and contaminating water sources with the chemicals...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Steingraber describe the crowd of on goers that had attended her conference. She referred to
them as casting call participants, actors, which had reminded her of western movies. I kept
flashing on movies scenes. Gary cooper as Marshal Will Kane in High Noon dispatching a gang
of murders. Referencing the ranchers as the cowboys in the Wild West trying to take down the
Wall Street backed energy corporations lawlessness acts. When in reality the ranchers are just
concerned for their environment as well as the safety of their cattle. There is no gun slinging and
angry mobs burning things down like they did in the western movies. Steingraber is using false
authority to grab the reader s

Merger
Merger, Acquisition, and International Strategies
Shonia L. Murphy
Dr. Bennett
Strayer University
Bus 499
Introduction
Any public limited company can grow through the process of either organic growth or internal
growth or through the process of merger and acquisition. In the following pages two different public
limited companies listed in the United States are taken. One of the animation companies has
international exposure and a history of merger and acquisition and other solely operating in USA
with no history of merger and acquisition.
Discussion
Walt Disney Company which is commonly known as Disney is an American diversified
multinational company that is headquartered at Walt Disney studio in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By acquiring DreamWorks the main advantage that the company will be able to derive is the
fact that this will help the company in consolidating the market position of the company.
Another important factor that will probably be a guiding light for the acquisition is the fact that
recently the company has not fared well in the box office. This will result in the fact that Pixar
will have to pay lesser price while trying to acquire the company. However the company has
traditionally challenged Disney at the box office by offering the films that tell stories with a bit
more subversion and humor as compared to Disney. The company DreamWorks has also
acquired a loyal following in the countries like Russia, Korea, China and Brazil unlike any other
studios (Shaw, 2013). Thus if Pixar is able to successfully acquire Dream works then it will able to
command a significant portion of the foreign market. As the world of animation is no longer a
monopoly the companies have to all the time strive to be better and to consolidate their position in
the market. The acquisition of DreamWorks will provide that perfect opportunity for Pixar.
Walt Disney is a multinational company having its presence across several countries in the world.
The business level strategy of the company focuses on differentiation. The products of the company
associated with the brand image of the company and the brand identity of the company.

The Pros And Cons Of Reverse Engineering
Introduction
In today s world reverse engineering is commonly used in the manufacturing industry and is used
the medical sector when it comes to devices. Reverse engineering or otherwise known as RE is a
process where and engineered artifact e.g. car is deconstructed in a way that it reveals its details
such as its design and architecture. Reverse engineering is frequently used in many software
environments, software RE refers to taking an existing program where the source code or proper
documentation is not available and trying to recover the details such as design and implantation.
RE software deals with binary this is where using certain techniques such as extracting valuable
information from programs where the source code is not available. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This idea or concept has been around long before computers and dates back to the time of
industrial revolution. Traditionally what reverse engineer was used for was taking shrink
wrapped objects and physically dissecting it to uncover its designs, the ideas gathered from this
was used to make similar or better products. In the industry setup reverse engineering is used to
examine the product under a microscope or else taking the product apart and finding out what
each piece does.Software reverse engineering is one of the most complex technologies out there
in today s world. Software reverse engineering is about opening up a program and looking inside,
this process only involves using a CPU and the human mind. Software reverse engineering requires
a combination of skills and the understanding of computers and software development, software
reverse engineering is mixed in with a number of arts such as code breaking, puzzle solving,
programming and logical analysis

How To Write An Essay On American Sniper
American Sniper is an autobiography written by Chris Kyle describing his life in the war and
how his experiences affected his life after the war. In the first 5 chapters Chris describes his start
in the Navy, his life at home and in war, and becoming a sniper. Chris Kyle was raised in Texas as
a cowboy, who dropped out of college two months before graduation because he was accepted
into the Navy Seals. Chris had to go through brutal Seal training and through this he discovered
his mental toughness, and what it was like to be a Navy Seal. Eventually Chris s dream comes
true and he is placed into a seal team that goes to Iraq. While he is in Iraq, he goes through several
very stressful things, as he is in constant fear for his life from

Amazon And Starbucks Management Systems
Conviction of Amazon and Starbucks Fortune 500 companies are considered to be the prevalent
and best run businesses across the nation. The status symbol given to Fortune 500 companies
proves that the business is successful and the level of success for these industries is very few. This
paper will address comparing and contrasting Amazon and Starbucksmanagementsystems and how
they support innovation. In addition, pros and cons of their management system will be addressed
to determine their leadership and cultural differences.
Overarching Leadership Common leadership traits of both Amazon and Starbucks successful and
admired fortune 500 companies are their ability to adapt creatively and effectively to challenges
and change. Strong and active coping skills is how they recover from setbacks, are open to
opinions of other people around them and are ultimately aware of their strengths and shortcomings
(cite).
Innovation at Amazon Incorporated in 1994 (cite), the admiration that comes from Amazon s
relentless focus on good execution and leadership principles is what makes Amazon such a
successful business. The premise that everyone at Amazon is a leader is the foundation of the
leadership approach used in this company. They start with the customer comes first and then work
backwards. Their vigorous strategy is to earn and keep the trust of their customers. Although
attention is high in the area of competition, they fixate over their customers.

The Once Open And Airy Plane Of Earth Now
The once open and airy plane of Earth now stood boxed in. Evolved into what our modern day
society called utopia . Skyscrapers littered the sky. Not a single piece of dirt was left showing
amongst the concrete blocks and buildings. Cars drove themselves, and buildings were
constructed in hours rather than months. The once true utopia of Earth now taken over by
human greed. Of course I couldn t say anything against it. I was born and raised in this world.
Never seeing the lush green trees that lined the horizon. The deep blue ocean, lapping up at the
golden beaches. My world was grey and mundane, full of robots, androids, and A.I s. And just like
the rest of us, they lived up to the meaning of their names. Slaves. But I had my own. It... Show
The bubbles danced and diffused into the milky brown mixture. Some spread clinging to the
sides for life. What is it? I asked, shuffling uncomfortably. Ma am. I m not like the other robots...
I stood in horror as he explained everything. Watching as my glass box of a world came
shattering around me. Shards cutting and slicing into me. My prospect was changed
completely. I m sorry Kate... He used my name. It was almost soothing. Before I could answer
there was a loud and abrupt knock on the door. The sound resounded throughout the apartment,
followed swiftly by a robots voice. You are in violation of code 337. Penalties are in effect. Will
you comply? Their voice was like nails on a blackboard. It was painful. Ma am. Behind me, now!
Sunny pulled me behind him. Making sure that he would be fist to go down. My master is not
home currently, She s gone out Where? The other robot responded. I m unsure. I was updating
and when I had completed she was gone. May I inquire to what she has done to violate code
337? He sounded polite and kind, even though we were both in danger. He never got an answer.
We could hear the slight mumblings behind the door, but nothing else. Suddenly there was a
click. As if their guns were being loaded. My heart jumped to my throat and that bubble of terror
swelled. My hands clung to Sunny. Gripping at his bare mechanics. He seemed to be the only
sense of security. Fist there was a loud crash, as

For Whom The Bell Tolls Research Paper
Ernest Hemingway s classic novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is an extremely inspirational work
of literature, especially for a person seeking a career in public service. During an interview with
Rolling Stone magazine, Barack Obama named For Whom the Bell Tolls as a book that really
inspired him, leading him to strive to become president and make a difference in this country.
Public service is all about making a difference, and this book inspires those that would like to
make a difference. The characters fight in the war and are committed to making a difference,
knowing their lives can end at any moment. For Whom the Bell Tollsis inspirational because it
inspires people to make a difference, demonstrates the importance of commitment, and invokes

I M Not Knowledgeable About The Inner Workings Of Car...
I m not knowledgeable about the inner workings of car dealerships. I only know of them through
my experience as a consumer, but it seems obvious to me that the way to survive this recession is
to maintain a customer base. The best way I know of doing that is through customer service,
which unfortunately is given much lip service, but not much actual practice in my experience. My
last car purchase was from a company that invited new car buyers to a catered supper within three
months after the purchase. It seemed like an expensive perk to offer customers, but it was easy to
see how it improved customerrelations. During the program, the service manager gave several tips
about maintaining the new cars, maintenance schedules and several... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The woman in the showroom smirked, Come back and ask for me when you are serious, she told
me. I didn t, of course, because I found her comment to be totally insulting. Instead I went to
another dealer within a month and purchased a car. All people with financial stability don t dress in
business suits and all women don t need a man to purchase a car even if they are married. These tips
would improve a car dealership s reputation whether or not there is a recession, but during hard
times it s even more important to maintain good customer relations.
Dents are sometimes unavoidable since they might occur by fault of yours. Therefore, keeping
your car dent free and looking as good as a new becomes difficult because in case of a major
dent, we try to avoid expensive car dent repair since it takes a lot of money to get even the
simplest of the car dent repair job done. Even the most careful drivers cannot avoid dents in their
cars because it may occur due to someone else s fault. At the same time, you have to do it
because leaving dents on the car makes it very unattractive and unimpressionable. Major car dent
repair could cost a prohibitive amount of money. Hence, you might like to save this expenditure
by carrying out car dent repair yourself. Parameters The most important parameters that you need
to know for carrying out any car dent repair are the dent size and the degree of severity of the dent.
Small car dent repair generally involves simple processes

Canada A Civic Nation
Since confederation, Canada has been a nation that is completely different to the rest of the world.
Citizens embrace different cultures, religions and ethnicities as their own. When a civic nation is
born there are always going to be discrepancies; not everyone is united under one idea. Therefore,
loyalties begin to contend with each other which has resulted in the Canadawe live in today.
Separatists are amongst the majority. Quebec, The Maritimes, Cascadia, The West, all want to be
independent from the government run within Ontario. As citizens we must ask ourselves, if the
confederation in 1867 was offered to us today, would we accept?
Identity is a complex topic for Canadians. How can we define ourselves as a nation if individually
we are all different? The country of Canada became united under one flag and one anthem in 1867.
Today, separatists like Douglas Christie and Tom Best have a hard time connected with the anthem,
our countries means of unity. In the documentary Disunited Sates of Canada Douglas Christie
speaks to the comparison of the Star Spangled Banner to O Canada. He says that when he hears
American s sing there anthem he feels passion behind it and it leaves goosebumps under his skin.
Yet, when he sings or hears the Canadian anthem he does not feel confident in his nation. This
statement touches on an emotion felt by many Canadian citizens today, including myself. ... Show
Alberta s economy began to grow along with the progression of the oil and gas industry. For
western separatists this was also a relief. Harper gave the west a chance to become politically
equal with the east. In 2015, power switched from PC to Liberal. This has allowed for a rebirth of
separation in the

Battery Park Research Paper
Battery Park City is a mainly residential, 92 acre community, located on the southwestern tip of
Manhattan. The community is built mostly on landfill made of soil and rock excavated during the
construction of The World Trade Center. Geographically, the area is surrounded by the Financial
District on the southeastern side, Tribeca on the northeastern side, and by the Hudson River on the
west side.
Named for its historic park, Battery Park actually did not exist 50 years ago. The park itself got
its name in 1623, when early Dutch settlers landed and placed battery cannons in order to protect
the land. In the 1800 s, the land was mostly used as an immigration center. Once Ellis Island was
established as an alternate immigration center in 1892, Battery Park lost its role. Battery Park
contained many shipping piers, which latter lost its purpose with the creation of air travel.
By the 1950 s, many private firms proposed that the area be reconstructed through landfill, which
governor Nelson Rockefeller agreed with. The plan became complicated, as Rockefeller wanted to
redevelop the land as a separate project. In 1966 Rockefeller proposed what would become Battery
Park City, and hired Wallace K. Harrison as the architect in order to create a balance of residential
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It can be seen that the spaces are divided in their uses: Battery Park concentrates on dividing
residential buildings from the public spaces. The area is filled with many plaza s and a lot of
nature. To be specific, 42 percent of Battery Park consists of residential buildings, 30 percent being
public space, 19 percent being streets, and the rest being commercial buildings. Compared to other
neighborhoods in New York City, Battery Park has one of the most public spaces (percentage wise).
It s many esplanades creates a civilized and urbane space, and a nice

Write An Essay On Ebola Virus
Name:TaLissa Battieste_
Causative Agent: Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever
Disease: Ebola Virus
Classification of the causative agent:
The Ebola virus is a member if the family filoviridae and the order mononegavirales and is the
causative agent of the Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever. These are enveloped viruses that have mini
genomes consisting of a single RNA molecule of negative or anti MRNA sense. There are five
different Ebola virus genomes (BDBV, EBOV, RESTV, SUDV and TAFV) that differ in sequence
and the number and location of gene overlaps.
History:
Most cases of the Ebola virus are located on the African continent. It was first identified in a
province of Sudan and in a nearby region of Zaiire in 1976 after significant epidemics in Yambuku
and Nzara, both in Africa. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Different strains of Ebola may have slight changes in their structure, indicating that virulence is
mutagenic. The virus contains a nucleocapsid which gives it some virulence as well.
Mode of transmission:
Ebola is transmitted in humans through the direct contact of blood or bodily fluids of a person
infected with the virus. Examples of these fluids include diarrhea, sweat, vomit, semen, urine, and
breast milk. The virus can enter through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes including the
nose, mouth and eyes. Ebola is not an airborne disease that is transmitted through sneezing and
coughing however large droplets from a person who is sick could be infectious.
Incubation Period of the Disease:
The time interval from infection with the virus to the onset of symptoms, better known as the
incubation period is 2 21 days. The average period is 8 10 days. Humans are not infections until
they develop symptoms. Ebola is an acute viral infection with a rapid onset, brief period of
symptoms and resolution within days.
Signs and

Essay about Prejudice, Racism and the Law in Canada
Racism and the Law in Canada
In the 1900 s a prominent English scholar Gilbert Murray said: There is in the world a hierarchy
of races;[some] will direct and rule the others, and the lower work of the world will tend in the long
run to be done by the lower breeds of men. This we of the ruling colour will no doubt accept as
obvious. (Walker; 1997) It was very true at the time; everywhere you looked you could see that
white men assumed all roles of responsibility. Canada has been fighting a never ending war against
racism in the 19th century. It. It has modified or created many laws to help try to combat the
discrimination that exists within our country. Canada has modified its immigration act to make it
less discriminatory. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This stereotypical thinking comes from believing that all people in one group have the same
characteristics. There are no laws which prohibit racism because you cannot control a persons state
of mind only his actions. (Cohen; 1987)
In Canada the road to racism is compared by John Boyko to ladder the first rung being stereotypes.
These stereotypes are brought to existence by popular culture such as newspapers, magazines,
cartoons, and movies. The next rung is prejudice, which is the belief that stereotypes are true.
These beliefs are portrayed in phrases such as, They are all ; or Those people ; prejudice only
looks at groups not individuals. The next rung is discrimination which is an action based on
prejudice. For example an employer not hiring someone because they believe the stereotypes about
the group that that person belong to. The next rung that Boyko talks about is sanctioned
discrimination. This is where the discrimination becomes entrenched in our laws and practices.
After that the next step is systematic racism, which is seen in laws that promote segregation. This
step leads to the next step, a need to purify the nation through exclusion or expulsion. And finally
that last step, which is genocide, the deliberate extermination of a race. (Boyko; 1998) In this essay
I would like to talk about the 5th step in the ladder, sanctioned discrimination. Canada, which prides
itself on being a multicultural nation, has a

Compare And Contrast The Traditional New Year
The many cities of the country are decorated with lights and celebrations are made in every
household. The traditional New Year in Albania is also celebrated with equal enthusiasm
throughout the cities, The English New Year is welcomed with various celebrations like gun
shooting, fireworks explosion and other vibrant events.
Midnight feasts are very common. The dance bars and the clubs of the country arranges for special
New Years party to greet the forthcoming year. Dance the night away to the melodious tunes and
enjoy to the brim at New Year in Albania. The traditional New Year in Albania is celebrated with
much pomp and show. If your Albania Tours schedule clashes with the lunar new year of the
country, then you can witness ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a vital part of human society to be able to plan ahead and make life better for ourselves and
each other, even in the smallest ways. And by examining the traditions and cultures from around
the world. We can not help but increase our appreciation of what makes such a diverse life so
special. . Considering where we live, do not be surprised if you wish someone a Happy New Year
and they look at you some confusion and ask which one ? 21thMarch or 1th

Drug Testing In America
One may be astonished to discover that in 2012 ..about 17 percent of American high school students
were drinking, smoking or using drugs during the school day and this number has remained
relatively stagnant throughout the years (Kuczynski Brown). The amount of students who take part
in the illegal acts of drinking, smoking, and drug use has been difficult to combat. Students do not
understand that these substances can result in harmful consequences down the road. This is why it
is imperative that, as a society, we begin looking for solutions to defeat these harmful habits, and
sometimes, addictions. The earlier we begin to inculcate the effects of these substances on the
young, the better. That is why the prime time to spread this message... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, drug testing is constitutional and has proven to be useful nationwide in America. A
simple search on the World Wide Web will unveil the truth about the constitutionality of drug testing
in America. Two major cases from Supreme Court, Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton and Board
of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County, et al, Petitioners v.
Lindsay Earls et al, involved the challenging of officials ability to drug test students in order to
participate in extracurricular activities. In both cases, the ruling resulted in a majority declaring
these test requirements to be constitutional ( Prevention ). Along with the fact that testing has held
its constitutionality in Supreme Court, evaluations have proven that the testing process effectively
minimizes drug use among high school students in extracurricular activities. Some 16 percent of
students subject to drug testing reported using substances...in the past 30 days, compared with 22
percent of comparable students in schools without the program ( The Effectiveness ). This fact
means that six percent less students in the high schools studied were not using drugs in the schools
which had been implementing the drug tests. If this same number would be a proportionate
reflection of all high schools in America, six percent more of high school students about 3.3
million teenagers would not be utilizing drugs and contracting the painful consequences later in life
( Fast Facts ). That is a humongous number which means a humongous number of kids would be
drug free, living healthier lives with even brighter futures. The constitutional drug testing in high
school athletics could save over 3 million kids from having to endure possible years of life with
painful illnesses like cancer during

Colonization Of The United States
Colonization in America has demonstrated all of the US history themes of exploration, encounter
and exchange in the Americas. From the beginning of colonization, in 1492 by Christopher
Columbus, to the establishment of the first American colony, Jamestown in 1607, and to the
creation of the thirteen colonies, there have been countless examples of exploration, encounter and
exchange. The exploration of vast waters and unchartered territory led to new and undiscovered
land and America being colonized. During this time of exploration, explorers encountered many
new faces (including Native Americans), crops, animals and even new lifestyles. In addition, with
the increased encounters with the explorers and Natives, there was a massive growth in exchange
of goods between the Europeans and the Natives in the Americas.
The Period of Colonization in America is widely debated, as to what years it is categorized
within. Some say it started as early as 30,000 years ago, the pre Columbus (before 1492) era,
when the Asians crossed the Bering Strait into Alaska. But there is very little written record
before this time, so we don t know much about life during this time period. Then the Vikings
arrived in the year 1000. Many believe that it started in 1492, when Columbus discovered
America and landed in the Bahamas; whereas others believe it started in 1512 when Ponce De
Leon arrived in Florida (the first discovery of, what is now, the US). The ending of this time
period is even more in

The Religious Conversions of King Clovis I and Emperor...
Throughout history, there have been many instances of leaders converting to new religions, but
none have had an impact such as the conversion of Constantine I, nor as ground breaking as that
of Clovis I. Constantine I was born in the year 280. During his reign as emperor of the Roman
Empire, the state was falling apart. 1 He was the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity. He
called the Council of Nicea in 325 to resolve conflicts arising between the Arian Christians and the
Athansian Christians. 2 This resulted in the canonization of Athansian Christianity, to which
Constantine I converted his empire. 3Clovis I was born in the year 466, he was the king of the
Franksand ruled Gaul for 30 years. 4 It is unknown when he converted to Christianity, however he
was baptised in 496. Clovis I was the first Germanic king to convert to Christianity, and while he
did not convert his entire state, his conversion was a turning point in Frankish and European
history. Behind any conversion, is a reason. For Constantine I, it was an empire coming apart at
the seams. For Clovis, it was a need to be more palatable to a mostly Christian populous.
While Constantine I ruled the Roman Empire, Christianity became the overriding faith of Rome. 5
While Constantine I had been exposed to Christianity during childhood through his mother, Helena,
he was never a true believer. Many Christian sources write that Constantine received a revelation in
312 before the Battle of Milvian Bridge.

Dbq How Did The Nile Shaped Ancient Egypt
How Did The Nile Shape Ancient Egypt My report will explain the various ways the Nile shaped
Ancient Egypt for every day life.
In the middle of the desert, though rests the Nile River. Ancient Egyptians relied on the Nile s
bounty to develop into a prosperous and thriving civilization. Food and papyrus, rainfall was very
sparse in Ancient Egypt, so Egyptians relied on the Nile to irragate their crops. Egyptians needed a
lot
of resources from the Nile to survive such as 1. People needed fresh water for drinking, bathing, and
cooking 2. The river was the water source for crop irrigation and 3. The Nile provided a highay for
travel and trade, and provided fish for eating and mud for brick making ( document A ). The Nile is
the world s ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sailors, 3. Boat buliders, 4. Sail makers 5 .Fishermen; famers who
depended on river transport for marketing crops;goverment officals who depended on receiving
grain
as tax payments, which in turn paid their salaries; stone cutters whose market was expanded by river
transport. The Nile was apparently the superhighway of Ancient Egypt. It enabled Egyptians to
move
goods and people up or downriver. The Egyptian people could move crops from places of plenty to
places of famine, which kept the whole society going. The river transport also gave craftsmen a
chance
to sell beyond their local market. In short, the Nile made the beginnings of a national economy
possible
( document C ). The Egyptian people praise the river to the Hymn to the Nile because it keeps the
land alive
( able to produce food ), it floods the fields so that the animals will have the food they need to live, it
causes barley and wheat to grow, it allows for religious festivals ( in times of plenty ), and it makes
the

people joyful. The famous Greek historian Herodotus once wrote that Egypt... is, so to speak, the

Results Of Commonwealth Essay Competition 2012

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