Restoration_065331.pptx
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The document summarizes life in Restoration England from 1660-1688 after the Puritan rule. It describes the restoration of Anglicanism as the dominant religion and the formation of political parties like the Tories and Whigs. It also discusses the founding of the Royal Society to advance scientific knowledge, the reopening of theaters, and the development of libraries. The economy focused on agriculture and rising industry, and standards of living were high with meat a staple food. Sports and pastimes grew more common again after being suppressed by Puritans. Wealth was unevenly distributed across the country and two calamities during this period were the Great Plague of 1665 and the Great Fire of London in 1666.
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ग्रेटर मुंबई के नगर आयुक्त को एक खुले पत्र में याचिका दायर कर 540 से अधिक मुंबईकरों ने सभी अवैध और अस्थिर होर्डिंग्स, साइनबोर्ड और इलेक्ट्रिक साइनेज को तत्काल हटाने और 13 मई, 2024 की शाम को घाटकोपर में अवैध होर्डिंग के गिरने की विनाशकारी घटना के बाद अपराधियों के खिलाफ सख्त कार्रवाई की मांग की है, जिसमें 17 लोगों की जान चली गई और कई निर्दोष लोग गंभीर रूप से घायल हो गए।
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ग्रेटर मुंबई के नगर आयुक्त को एक खुले पत्र में याचिका दायर कर 540 से अधिक मुंबईकरों ने सभी अवैध और अस्थिर होर्डिंग्स, साइनबोर्ड और इलेक्ट्रिक साइनेज को तत्काल हटाने और 13 मई, 2024 की शाम को घाटकोपर में अवैध होर्डिंग के गिरने की विनाशकारी घटना के बाद अपराधियों के खिलाफ सख्त कार्रवाई की मांग की है, जिसमें 17 लोगों की जान चली गई और कई निर्दोष लोग गंभीर रूप से घायल हो गए।
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Recent years have seen a disturbing rise in violence, discrimination, and intolerance against Christian communities in various Islamic countries. This multifaceted challenge, deeply rooted in historical, social, and political animosities, demands urgent attention. Despite the escalating persecution, substantial support from the Western world remains lacking.
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https://ecspe.org/the-rise-of-christian-persecution-in-islamic-countries/
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Restoration_065331.pptx
- 2. Past (Puritanism) Puritanism was the extreme form of Protestantism NOT satisfied with Queen Elizabeth I (purify all the R C practices) Puritans disliked church feasts and public holidays. All theatres and sports closed English People hated Puritans
- 3. Synopsis Introduction Religion of the Restoration period Political parties The Royal society Restoration theatres Restoration libraries Agriculture and industry The standard of living Sports and pastimes Distribution of Wealth National calamities Conclusion
- 4. Introduction 1660 to 1688 All the institutions suppressed during Puritan time. Restored after Charles II. Politcal Monarcy, Parliament, Law back to former Status. Rule of Bishops and Prayer Book reinstated. Nobles and Gentry become acknowledged leaders.
- 5. Religion of the Restoration period Anglicanism (Church of England) – Religion of Upper Class. Parish Church patronized by Local Squires. Cold War – Parson (Rector) Vs the Squire Joseph Addition “Sir Roger at Church” Ref. (Perpetual war) Non conformist and Quakers – Clarendon Code Roman Catholics shut down from England
- 6. Political parties Great Political Magnitude – Formation of Political Parties. Upper Class people divited – Tories and Whigs. Tories Whigs Society formed in Rural England Roundhead Fathers – Landowning Class Supporters of King. Rights of Parliament
- 7. The Royal society Experimental science was spreading fast in England. Used for Agriculture and Industry, Medicine and Engineering The Royal Society was founded in 1662.- King Charles – Cousin – Prince Rupert a Scientist Robert Boyle Issac Newton First History by Rev. Sprat (Bishop) Plagues and fires not the divine punishment Undermined the religious faith.
- 8. Restoration theatres Theatres started functioning. Stage was Roofed and artificial lights. Drop Curtains Women roles played by Women. Drama was localized in London – but only to court people and fashionable R D - Vulgarity and a hostile – till 19th Century – Young not allowed to watch Eg. Drama : Wycherley’s Country Wife.
- 9. Restoration libraries Censorship was rigid. Total contribution to literature is considerable. First Licensing Act 1663 by Cavalier (Supporter of King) Parliament To prevent the publication of seditions and Puritan writings Paradise Lost and Regained Private Libraries become common. Samuel Pepys and Cotton Family 1684 First Public Library Established. ---------------------------------------------------
- 10. Agriculture and industry Fortunes of the cavalier families with land properity. Small Squire lived on the proceedings of farming his own land. Economic condition becoming unfavorable. 2 Largest sections of society- Who cultivate and wage earners Agri and Industrial workers did not have any means of subsistence except wages. Wages were regulated by Justices of the Peace.
- 11. The standard of living High standard of living. (National Characteristics) Stable diet of the time – Bread, beer and Meat. All population eat meat everyday.
- 12. Sports and pastimes Sports and pastimes become rare during puritan rule. They fear that sports and games spoil the solemnity of the sabbath. Shooting partridges – Priviledge – Squires Netting of Birds Fox Hunting
- 13. Sports and pastimes Wrestling Boxing Sword fighting Bull baiting Football Cockfighting
- 14. Distribution of Wealth Wealth of the country was not at all evenly distributed Central part of the country is rich Middlesex – Richest Seven North were poor and Cumberland Northern country was strange because of biggest coal mines and textile mills.
- 15. Conclusion Two Greatest calamites Plague and Great Fire. Plague of 1665 – carried 1/5 of London Population The Great Fire -1666 – Five Long days – All the churches and other buildings of the city.
- 16. Thank U