The document discusses the residential status of an assessee under the Indian Income Tax Act. It outlines the basic conditions and additional conditions to determine if an assessee is a resident, ordinarily resident, not ordinarily resident, or non-resident. The basic conditions include being in India for 182 days or more in the previous year, or being in India for at least 365 days in the 4 years preceding the previous year and 60 days in the previous year. The additional conditions require being a resident in at least 2 of the 10 years preceding the relevant year, and being in India for at least 730 days in the last 7 years.