Präsentation state bank of pakistan-projektKarl Heinz
The presentation is about the " State Bank of Pakistan" . We prepared the presentation for our project . The presentation will provide knowledge about functions and pivotal role of this apex institution in helping Pakistan financially. Good luck :).
Central Banking.
My Presentation Report.
THROUGH ITS VARIOUS MONETARY TOOLS
It can regulate the monetary and credit conditions of the country
Increase investments
…production
…employments
…incomes
It can stabilize, together with fiscal policies.
In the Formulation and Implementation of Monetary Policies
CENTRAL BANK requires…
High degree of competence
Integrity
Central Bank must demonstrate an unquestionable independence from any political considerations which affect adversely its functions.
Envisioned primarily to promote economic growth for the welfare of the people.
Not to serve the interests of the elite and those who are in power.
Central Bank may be referred to as a body corporate entrusted with the responsibility of administering the monetary, banking, and credit system of the country with due regard to the availability, use, and cost of money and credit for attainment of a balanced and sustainable growth of the economy, as well as, the maintenance of internal and external monetary stability in the country.
-R.A No. 265, Sec. 1,2, 64 and 67
Before 20th century
There had been a loose and vague of central banking.
Banking institutions that substantially performed the role of central bankers in many banks of the world, referred to as “banks of issue” or “national banks”.
The Reserve Bank of India is India's Central Banking Institution, which controls the Monetary Policy of the Indian Rupee. It commenced its operations on 1 April 1935 during the British Rule in accordance with the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The original share capital was divided into shares of 100 each fully paid, which were initially owned entirely by private shareholders. Following India's independence on 15 - August - 1947, the RBI was nationalised in the year of 1 January 1949. In this PPT it covers all the RBI information.
Präsentation state bank of pakistan-projektKarl Heinz
The presentation is about the " State Bank of Pakistan" . We prepared the presentation for our project . The presentation will provide knowledge about functions and pivotal role of this apex institution in helping Pakistan financially. Good luck :).
Central Banking.
My Presentation Report.
THROUGH ITS VARIOUS MONETARY TOOLS
It can regulate the monetary and credit conditions of the country
Increase investments
…production
…employments
…incomes
It can stabilize, together with fiscal policies.
In the Formulation and Implementation of Monetary Policies
CENTRAL BANK requires…
High degree of competence
Integrity
Central Bank must demonstrate an unquestionable independence from any political considerations which affect adversely its functions.
Envisioned primarily to promote economic growth for the welfare of the people.
Not to serve the interests of the elite and those who are in power.
Central Bank may be referred to as a body corporate entrusted with the responsibility of administering the monetary, banking, and credit system of the country with due regard to the availability, use, and cost of money and credit for attainment of a balanced and sustainable growth of the economy, as well as, the maintenance of internal and external monetary stability in the country.
-R.A No. 265, Sec. 1,2, 64 and 67
Before 20th century
There had been a loose and vague of central banking.
Banking institutions that substantially performed the role of central bankers in many banks of the world, referred to as “banks of issue” or “national banks”.
The Reserve Bank of India is India's Central Banking Institution, which controls the Monetary Policy of the Indian Rupee. It commenced its operations on 1 April 1935 during the British Rule in accordance with the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The original share capital was divided into shares of 100 each fully paid, which were initially owned entirely by private shareholders. Following India's independence on 15 - August - 1947, the RBI was nationalised in the year of 1 January 1949. In this PPT it covers all the RBI information.
Inter IIIT General Quiz Finals, PDPM IIITDM JabalpurAmeya Datar
Finals of X-Quiz Me, The Inter-IIIT General Quiz, hosted by PDPM IIITDM Jabalpur.
Date : 24th March, 2016
Venue : PDPM Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Jabalpur (M.P.)
Quiz Masters : Ameya Datar and Anuj Tiwari.
Prelims of General Quiz in Inter-IIIT, hosted by PDPM IIITDM Jabalpur.
Date : 24th March, 2016
Venue : PDPM Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Jabalpur (M.P.)
Quiz Masters : Ameya Datar and Anuj Tiwari.
In this PPT, only go through the relationship between the different popular Currencies of the world and also the impact of the change in dollar price with respect to the rupee with the Indian stock markets.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. History…
• Need felt by British Govt.
– General Bank of Bengal & Bihar (1773)
– Performance was not up to the mark.
• Establishment:
– Apr 1, 1935 (Kolkata)
– Moved to Mumbai (1937)
– Nationalized in Jan 1, 1949
3. Preamble
• “To regulate the issue of Bank Notes & keeping
reserves with a view to securing monetary
stability in India & generally to operate the
currency and the credit system of the country
to its advantage”.
4. Objectives…
• To stabilize the value of Indian Currency.
• To adopt an appropriate credit policy
according to varying needs of economy.
• To control banking system of the country.
• To lead the money market.
5. Management…
• Central Board
– Official & Non-Official
• Official – 1 Governor & 4 Dy. Governor
• Non Official – 10 Directors from various fields, 1 Govt.
official, all are nominated by GOI.
• Others : Four Directors – one each from four local
Banks.
• Local Board
– One each for the four regions of the country.
• Membership:
– Consist of five members each.
– Appointed by Central Government.
– For a term of Four Years.
6. Functions…
• Regulation of the Currency
• Banker, Adviser and Agent to the Govt.
• Custody of Cash Researve
• Custody of Exchange Researve
• Clearing House of Banks
• Controller of Credit
7. Credit Control…
• Objectives:
• To stabilize the domestic prices;
• To bring out stability in the Foreign Exchange Rates;
• To stop undue outflow of the gold;
• To exercise control over the deflationary and
inflationary conditions;
• To provide for the required credit demand of the
business sector;
8. Techniques to control the credit
• Quantitative :
– Bank Rate Policy
– Open market operations
– Variable Reserve Ratio
• Qualitative
– Regulation of Consumer Credit
– Regulation of Margin Requirement
– Rationing of the Credit
– Direct Action
– Publicity
