lecture to 4th year architecture mini thesis students

1. Introduction to
Research Design in
Architecture Thesis
Crafting a well-designed research plan is crucial for a successful
architecture thesis. This section explores the key elements of research
design, from defining research objectives to selecting appropriate
methodologies to gather insightful data.
By: Muhammad Tariq
Assistant Professor, Architecture department
CECOS University Peshawar, Pakistan

2. Qualitative and Quantitative
Research Approaches
Qualitative
Approach
Qualitative
research focuses
on understanding
human behavior
and the reasons
that govern such
behavior. It often
involves in-depth
interviews,
observations, and
analysis of texts
and artifacts.
Quantitative
Approach
Quantitative
research relies on
numerical data
and statistical
analysis to
identify patterns
and trends. It
uses methods like
surveys,
experiments, and
mathematical
modeling to test
hypotheses.
Mixed
Methods
Combining
qualitative and
quantitative
approaches can
provide a more
comprehensive
understanding of
the research
problem. This
integrated
approach
leverages the
strengths of both
methods.
Selecting the
Approach
The choice
between
qualitative,
quantitative, or
mixed methods
depends on the
research
objectives, the
nature of the
problem, and the
available
resources.

3. How do users perceive the integration of green spaces in urban
architectural design?
Consider a building that uses energy-efficient materials. How much
energy do you think is saved annually because of these materials?

4. My project explores the impact of daylighting on
student learning in classrooms. Is it better to
measure light levels at different workstations
(quantitative) or interview teachers and students
about their experiences with natural light
(qualitative)?

5. Data Collection Methods in
Architecture Research
Architects and researchers employ a diverse range of data collection
methods to inform their studies. These can include field observations,
interviews, surveys, focus groups, and analysis of existing
documentation and records. The choice of method depends on the
specific research objectives and the type of data required.
Innovative techniques like virtual walkthroughs, BIM simulations, and
sensor-based monitoring are also increasingly used to gather rich,
detailed data on the built environment and user experiences.

6. Questionnaire Design for
Architecture Thesis
Clear Objectives
Clearly define the research objectives to
guide the questionnaire development
and ensure it collects the necessary data
to address the research problem.
Well-structured Sections
Organize the questionnaire into logical
sections that flow naturally, with
questions grouped by topic to enhance
respondent comprehension and
engagement.
Relevant Questions
Craft questions that are directly relevant
to the research objectives, avoiding
unnecessary or irrelevant items that
could confuse or fatigue participants.
Balanced Approach
Include a mix of open-ended and closed-
ended questions to capture both
qualitative and quantitative data,
providing rich insights into the research
topic.

9. Data Collection Procedures and
Ethical Considerations
1
Obtaining Informed
Consent
Ensure participants fully
understand the research purpose
and voluntarily agree to take part.
Provide clear consent forms and
obtain signatures prior to data
collection.
2 Protecting Participant
Privacy
Anonymize data, securely store
information, and limit access to
only necessary personnel.
Respect participants' right to
privacy throughout the research
process.
3
Minimizing Disruptions
Schedule data collection at
convenient times for participants
and in locations that minimize
interference with their daily
activities. Adjust procedures to
accommodate participant needs.

10. 1.Demographics
•How often do you dine out in a week?
•What type of restaurants do you usually prefer?
2.Design Preferences
•What kind of ambiance do you prefer in a restaurant? (e.g., modern, traditional, rustic, etc.)
•How important is the interior design of a restaurant to your dining experience?
3.Space Utilization
•Do you prefer open spaces or cozy, intimate settings in a restaurant?
•How important is outdoor seating to you?
4.Cultural Influence
•How important is it for the restaurant design to reflect local Peshawar culture?
•Would you appreciate traditional Pashtun elements in the restaurant design?
5.Sustainability
•How important is it for you that the restaurant uses sustainable and eco-friendly design practices?
6.Accessibility
•How important is the accessibility of the restaurant (e.g., wheelchair access, family-friendly facilities)?
7.Additional Features
•Are there any specific features you would like to see in the restaurant? (e.g., live music, art displays)

11. Exercise.
Formulate questionnaire any five for
your project.