Symantec propone un'analisi approfondita sui Rogue Security Software. I RSS sono applicazioni fasulle che fingono di fornire servizi di tutela della sicurezza informatica ma che, al contrario, hanno come obiettivo quello di installare dei codici maligni che compromettono la sicurezza generale della macchina.
Panoramica - Rischi - Principali modalità di diffusione e distribuzione.
Il periodo di osservazione va da luglio 2008 a giugno 2009, qui è presentato un sommario dello Studio.
Symantec propone un'analisi approfondita sui Rogue Security Software. I RSS sono applicazioni fasulle che fingono di fornire servizi di tutela della sicurezza informatica ma che, al contrario, hanno come obiettivo quello di installare dei codici maligni che compromettono la sicurezza generale della macchina.
Panoramica - Rischi - Principali modalità di diffusione e distribuzione.
Il periodo di osservazione va da luglio 2008 a giugno 2009.
Symantec Report On Rogue Security SoftwareSymantec
The Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software is an in-depth analysis of rogue security software programs. In total, Symantec has detected more than 250 distinct rogue security software programs. During the period of this report, from July 1, 2008, to June 30, 2009, Symantec received reports of 43 million rogue security software installation attempts from those 250 distinct samples. The continued prevalence of these programs emphasizes the ongoing threat they pose to potential victims despite efforts to shut them down and raise public awareness.
Today's corporate world is part of the battleground fighting against potential threats and attacks. Though the threat landscape is evolving ra pidly, security has usually always caught up to gain the upper hand.
Welcome to the Threatsploit Report of covering some of the important cybersecurity events, incidents and exploits that occurred this month such as Application Security, Mobile App Security, Network Security, Website Security, API Security, Cloud Security, Host Level Security, Cyber Intelligence, Thick Client Security, Threat Vulnerability, Database Security, IOT Security, Wireless Security.
Symantec propone un'analisi approfondita sui Rogue Security Software. I RSS sono applicazioni fasulle che fingono di fornire servizi di tutela della sicurezza informatica ma che, al contrario, hanno come obiettivo quello di installare dei codici maligni che compromettono la sicurezza generale della macchina.
Panoramica - Rischi - Principali modalità di diffusione e distribuzione.
Il periodo di osservazione va da luglio 2008 a giugno 2009.
Symantec Report On Rogue Security SoftwareSymantec
The Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software is an in-depth analysis of rogue security software programs. In total, Symantec has detected more than 250 distinct rogue security software programs. During the period of this report, from July 1, 2008, to June 30, 2009, Symantec received reports of 43 million rogue security software installation attempts from those 250 distinct samples. The continued prevalence of these programs emphasizes the ongoing threat they pose to potential victims despite efforts to shut them down and raise public awareness.
Today's corporate world is part of the battleground fighting against potential threats and attacks. Though the threat landscape is evolving ra pidly, security has usually always caught up to gain the upper hand.
Welcome to the Threatsploit Report of covering some of the important cybersecurity events, incidents and exploits that occurred this month such as Application Security, Mobile App Security, Network Security, Website Security, API Security, Cloud Security, Host Level Security, Cyber Intelligence, Thick Client Security, Threat Vulnerability, Database Security, IOT Security, Wireless Security.
Can you tell if your computer has been compromised?
Cyber Security is a practice which intends to protect computers, networks, programs and data from unintended or unauthorized access, change or destruction
More than 50% of the world's population is actively connected to the internet.
Cyber Security is becoming a fundamental requirement for every business organization worldwide. We are all susceptible to this new frontier of crime and it is our responsibility to be prepared.
Welcome to the Threatsploit Report of covering some of the important cybersecurity events, incidents and exploits that occurred this month such as Application Security, Mobile App Security, Network Security, Website Security, API Security, Cloud Security, Host Level Security, Cyber Intelligence, Thick Client Security, Threat Vulnerability, Database Security, IOT Security, Wireless Security.
When money is the at the top of the mind of
cybercriminals, where do they turn their heads to? The
Banking Sector. This SlideShare takes you through the top 5 cybersecurity risks that banks and other financial firms face today.
How to reduce security risks to ensure user confidence in m-paymentsBMI Healthcare
Do you understand what the major security challenges are, such as vulnerabilities of devices, complex supply chain and fraudsters? Our whitepaper discusses key security approaches helping you to overcome them, thus improving customer confidence.
Empowering Application Security Protection in the World of DevOpsIBM Security
Watch on-demand now: https://securityintelligence.com/events/application-security-protection-world-of-devops/
How do organizations build secure applications, given today's rapidly moving and evolving DevOps practices? Development teams are aware of the shifting security challenges they face. However, they're by no means security experts, nor do they have spare time on their hands to learn new tools.
What can development teams do to keep pace with rapidly-evolving application security threats?
The answer lies in automation. By making application security part of the continuous build processes, organizations can protect against these major risks.
In this session, you will learn:
- New security challenges facing today’s popular DevOps and Continuous Integration (CI) practices, including managing custom code and open source risks with containers and traditional environments.
- Best practices for designing and incorporating an automated approach to application security into your existing development environment.
- Future development and application security challenges organizations will face and what they can do to prepare.
ybersecurity is an increasing
concern for many in the
medical cybersecurity and
information technology
professions. As computerized
devices in medical facilities
become increasingly networked
within their own walls and
with external facilities, the risk
of cyberattacks also increases,
threatening confidentiality,
safety, and well-being. This
article describes what health
care organizations and
imaging professionals should
do to minimize the risks.
Symantec Internet Security Threat Report 2014 - Volume 19Symantec
The 2014 Internet Security Threat Report gives an overview of global threat activity for the past year based on data from Symantec’s Global Intelligence Network.
Can you tell if your computer has been compromised?
Cyber Security is a practice which intends to protect computers, networks, programs and data from unintended or unauthorized access, change or destruction
More than 50% of the world's population is actively connected to the internet.
Cyber Security is becoming a fundamental requirement for every business organization worldwide. We are all susceptible to this new frontier of crime and it is our responsibility to be prepared.
Welcome to the Threatsploit Report of covering some of the important cybersecurity events, incidents and exploits that occurred this month such as Application Security, Mobile App Security, Network Security, Website Security, API Security, Cloud Security, Host Level Security, Cyber Intelligence, Thick Client Security, Threat Vulnerability, Database Security, IOT Security, Wireless Security.
When money is the at the top of the mind of
cybercriminals, where do they turn their heads to? The
Banking Sector. This SlideShare takes you through the top 5 cybersecurity risks that banks and other financial firms face today.
How to reduce security risks to ensure user confidence in m-paymentsBMI Healthcare
Do you understand what the major security challenges are, such as vulnerabilities of devices, complex supply chain and fraudsters? Our whitepaper discusses key security approaches helping you to overcome them, thus improving customer confidence.
Empowering Application Security Protection in the World of DevOpsIBM Security
Watch on-demand now: https://securityintelligence.com/events/application-security-protection-world-of-devops/
How do organizations build secure applications, given today's rapidly moving and evolving DevOps practices? Development teams are aware of the shifting security challenges they face. However, they're by no means security experts, nor do they have spare time on their hands to learn new tools.
What can development teams do to keep pace with rapidly-evolving application security threats?
The answer lies in automation. By making application security part of the continuous build processes, organizations can protect against these major risks.
In this session, you will learn:
- New security challenges facing today’s popular DevOps and Continuous Integration (CI) practices, including managing custom code and open source risks with containers and traditional environments.
- Best practices for designing and incorporating an automated approach to application security into your existing development environment.
- Future development and application security challenges organizations will face and what they can do to prepare.
ybersecurity is an increasing
concern for many in the
medical cybersecurity and
information technology
professions. As computerized
devices in medical facilities
become increasingly networked
within their own walls and
with external facilities, the risk
of cyberattacks also increases,
threatening confidentiality,
safety, and well-being. This
article describes what health
care organizations and
imaging professionals should
do to minimize the risks.
Symantec Internet Security Threat Report 2014 - Volume 19Symantec
The 2014 Internet Security Threat Report gives an overview of global threat activity for the past year based on data from Symantec’s Global Intelligence Network.
Bitdefender - Solution Paper - Active Threat ControlJose Lopez
This Solution Paper describes how Bitdefender's Active Threat Control can protect Windows Endpoints both desktops and servers from Advanced and 0-day threats like Cryptomalware thanks to a proactive-by-design, dynamic detection technology, based on monitoring processes’ behavior, along with tagging and correlating suspect activities with minimal footprint
Understanding the term hacking as any unconventional way of interacting with some system it is easy to conclude that there are enormous number of people who hacked or tried to hack someone or something. The article, as result of author research, analyses hacking from different points of view, including hacker's point of view as well as the defender's point of view. Here are discussed questions like: Who are the hackers? Why do people hack? Law aspects of hacking, as well as some economic issues connected with hacking. At the end, some questions about victim protection are discussed together with the weakness that hackers can use for their own protection. The aim of the article is to make readers familiar with the possible risks of hacker's attacks on the mobile phones and on possible attacks in the announced food of the internet of things (next IoT) devices
How to build a highly secure fin tech applicationnimbleappgenie
Indeed, The FinTech industry is a specific sector where developing a successful mobile solution necessitates some extraordinary measures to capture clients’ loyalty. The takeaway is that a good FinTech app is more than simply an excellent companion.
Security has been identified as the major concern for the agent paradigm for two reasons. First, foreign code that executes on a site shares that site's services and resources with local processes and other agents. Services can include electronic commerce utilities. Resources include the file system, the GUI and the network server, as well as memory and CPU. It is difficult for a site to ensure that no agent can steal information or corrupt another agent or shared resource. The second security problem is that the agent itself can be circumvented by a malicious site which may steal or corrupt agent data or simply destroy the agent. To solve this problems we build a mini–password manager using a code in language Java. Then we incorporate the mini–password manager into the simple web server to authenticate users that would like to download documents and resources. The goal of this paper is to accentuate the positive aspects that agents bring to Internet security.
Many small and medium sized businesses are still unaware of the threats that exist. This guide to security threats for SMBs outlines the most common threats and how they can be dealt with.
Invesitigation of Malware and Forensic Tools on Internet IJECEIAES
Malware is an application that is harmful to your forensic information. Basically, malware analyses is the process of analysing the behaviours of malicious code and then create signatures to detect and defend against it.Malware, such as Trojan horse, Worms and Spyware severely threatens the forensic security. This research observed that although malware and its variants may vary a lot from content signatures, they share some behaviour features at a higher level which are more precise in revealing the real intent of malware. This paper investigates the various techniques of malware behaviour extraction and analysis. In addition, we discuss the implications of malware analysis tools for malware detection based on various techniques.
Symantec sta analizzando una nuova minaccia informatica - soprannominata Duqu - derivato di Stuxnet, con cui ha in comune buona parte del codice sorgente. L’obiettivo di Duqu è di raccogliere dati di intelligence da aziende, quali ad esempio produttori di sistemi di controllo industriali, in modo da semplificare attacchi futuri volti a colpire terze parti. Scopri insieme a noi ulteriori dettagli e come affrontare la minaccia Duqu. Scarica la presentazione del Webinar tenutosi oggi.
Symantec Backup Exec 2010 per Windows Small Business ServerSymantec Italia
Symantec Backup Exec 2010 per Windows Small Business Edition è la soluzione ideale per la protezione dei dati di Microsoft Windows Small Business Server Standard e Premium Edition.
Symantec Backup Exec System Recovery 2010 è una soluzione di backup e recupero che contribuisce a ridurre al minimo le interruzioni operative. E' la soluzione standalone perfetta per le piccole aziende con 1-4 Server Windows ma la sua notevole scalabilità le permette di supportare anche ambienti Windows più grandi.
Symantec Endpoint Protection: la tecnologia Antivirus Symantec di nuova gener...Symantec Italia
Data Sheet Sicurezza degli endpoint. Symantec Endpoint Protection: la tecnologia Antivirus Symantec di nuova generazione.
Panoramica sulla protezione avanzata delle minacce - Vantaggi principali di una protezione completa e proattiva, semplice e trasparente - Requisiti di sistema
Symantec Backup Exec 12.5 for Windows Server e Symantec Backup Exec System Re...Symantec Italia
Symantec Backup Exec 12.5 for Windows Server e Symantec Backup Exec System Recovery 8.5
Dettagli dei prodotti - Nuove funzionalità e miglioramenti dei prodotti- Licenze/Upgrade - Informazioni tecniche - Risorse e servizi - vendita
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1DianaGray10
This session provides introduction to UiPath Communication Mining, importance and platform overview. You will acquire a good understand of the phases in Communication Mining as we go over the platform with you. Topics covered:
• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Building RAG with self-deployed Milvus vector database and Snowpark Container...Zilliz
This talk will give hands-on advice on building RAG applications with an open-source Milvus database deployed as a docker container. We will also introduce the integration of Milvus with Snowpark Container Services.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AIVladimir Iglovikov, Ph.D.
Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
- https://www.instagram.com/ternaus/
This presentation delves into the journey of Albumentations.ai, a highly successful open-source library for data augmentation.
Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
This case study covers various aspects, including:
People: The contributors and community that have supported Albumentations.
Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
Challenges: The hurdles in monetizing open-source projects and measuring user engagement.
Development Practices: Best practices for creating, maintaining, and scaling open-source libraries, including code hygiene, CI/CD, and fast iteration.
Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentations
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
Rapid and secure feature delivery is a goal across every application team and every branch of the DoD. The Navy’s DevSecOps platform, Party Barge, has achieved:
- Reduction in onboarding time from 5 weeks to 1 day
- Improved developer experience and productivity through actionable findings and reduction of false positives
- Maintenance of superior security standards and inherent policy enforcement with Authorization to Operate (ATO)
Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
We will cover:
- How to remove silos in DevSecOps
- How to build efficient development pipeline roles and component templates
- How to deliver security artifacts that matter for ATO’s (SBOMs, vulnerability reports, and policy evidence)
- How to streamline operations with automated policy checks on container images
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdf
Report on Rogue Security Software: a summary
1. S Y M A N T E C E N T E R P R IS E S E C U R I T Y
Symantec Report on
Rogue Security Software
July 2008 - June 2009
Executive Summary
Published October 2009
2. Marc Fossi
Executive Editor
Manager, Development
Security Technology and Response
Dean Turner
Director, Global Intelligence Network
Security Technology and Response
Eric Johnson
Editor
Security Technology and Response
Trevor Mack
Editor
Security Technology and Response
Téo Adams
Threat Analyst
Security Technology and Response
Joseph Blackbird
Threat Analyst
Security Technology and Response
Mo King Low
Threat Analyst
Security Technology and Response
David McKinney
Threat Analyst
Security Technology and Response
Marc Dacier
Senior Director
Symantec Research Labs Europe
Angelos D. Keromytis
Senior Principal Software Engineer
Symantec Research Labs Europe
Corrado Leita
Senior Research Engineer
Symantec Research Labs Europe
Marco Cova
Ph.D. candidate
Universite of California Santa Barbara
Jon Orbeton
Independent analyst
Olivier Thonnard
Royal Military Academy, Belgium
3. Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software
Executive Summary
The Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software is an in-depth analysis of rogue security software
programs. A rogue security software program is a type of misleading application that pretends to be
legitimate security software, such as an antivirus scanner or registry cleaner, but which actually
provides a user with little or no protection and, in some cases, can actually facilitate the installation
of malicious code that it purports to protect against.
The perpetrators of these rogue security software scams are well-equipped to prey on Internet users.
Many of these scams are very lucrative and appear to be run by highly organized groups or individuals
who maintain an effective distribution network bolstered by multi-level marketing efforts. These scams
employ a full range of advertising and distribution techniques to ensnare potential victims, while
offering substantial profit for scam distributors, given that advertised costs for these products range
1
from $30 to $100.
In total, Symantec has detected over 250 distinct rogue security software programs. 2 During the period
of this report, from July 1, 2008, to June 30, 2009, Symantec received reports of 43 million rogue security
software installation attempts from those 250 distinct samples. Of the top 50 most reported rogue
security software programs that were analyzed for this report, 38 of the programs were detected prior to
July 1, 2008. The continued prevalence of these programs emphasizes the ongoing threat they pose to
potential victims despite efforts to shut them down and raise public awareness.
Perpetrators of rogue security software scams use a wide variety of techniques to trick users into
downloading and paying for these programs. Many of the methods use fear tactics and other social
engineering methods that are distributed through spam, Web
pop-up and banner advertisements, postings on forums and NOTE: Symantec advises against
social networking sites, and sponsored or falsely promoted visiting the websites of the rogue
search engine results.3 Scams have also been observed that security applications discussed
exploit newer Internet phenomena such as tweeting and URL in this report as these sites may
shortening services. 4 be unsafe and could potentially
harm your computer.
Spam is an easy way to advertise rogue security software
programs because it is relatively quick and inexpensive to
send a large number of email messages, especially if a botnet is used to do the work.5 Web advertisements
typically prey on users’ fears of malicious code. Scam distributors also place these advertisements on
major Internet advertising networks and with advertising brokers of legitimate sites in order to increase
1 All currency in USD.
2 Except where otherwise noted.
3 http://www.messagelabs.com/mlireport/MLIReport_Annual_2008_FINAL.pdf : pp 31 and 35
4 URL-shortening utilities provide a short alternative URL to users; the link will then redirect users to the actual site; users often do not know where the link will lead.
See http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tweeting-misleading-applications
5 Email addresses are inexpensive, costing as little as $0.33/MB on black market forums, with one MB containing as many as 40,000 email addresses.
See http://www.messagelabs.com/mlireport/MLIReport_Annual_2008_FINAL.pdf : p. 31, and
http://eval.symantec.com/mktginfo/enterprise/white_papers/b-whitepaper_internet_security_threat_report_xiv_04-2009.en-us.pdf : p. 82
1
4. Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software
exposure and add an air of legitimacy to their scams.6 Such exploits could damage the reputation of
not only the advertising networks, but potentially of the websites that circulate the malicious advertise-
ments. In addition to the negative press surrounding such incidents, website reputation services may
flag these sites as disreputable or suspect, potentially restricting legitimate traffic. Attempts to falsely
promote search engine results usually rely on exploiting popular news items, events, or celebrities. 7
Scam perpetrators use a range of black hat search engine optimization (SEO) techniques to effectively
poison search engine results and increase the ranking of their scam websites whenever any topical news
event is searched.8
There is also competition between scam distributors, with some scams advertising to remove rebranded
versions of the same misleading application program or versions of others.9 This often occurs once a
rogue application becomes prevalent and other scam distributors advertise (misleading) applications
that purport to remove the now widespread application.10 Scam perpetrators seem unconcerned with
creating the illusion of a trustworthy brand identity, but instead try to capitalize on the potential
confusion resulting from the distribution of numerous rogue security products with similar names and
interfaces.
Rogue security software typically gets onto a user’s computer either by being downloaded and manually
installed by the user (after being tricked into believing that the program is legitimate), or when the user
unknowingly installs it, as occurs when the user opens an attachment or visits a malicious website
designed to automatically download and install illegitimate applications. Once installed on a user’s
computer—and to induce payment—rogue security applications often misrepresent the computer’s
security status or performance, displaying fake or exaggerated claims of threats, even if the computer
11
has not been compromised (figure 1). Some rogue security applications may even install additional
threats onto the compromised computer while simultaneously producing reports that it is clean.
Figure 1. Rogue security software taskbar notification alert
Courtesy: Symantec Corporation
6 An advertising network is a distributor of advertisements to websites that want to host them; they typically have a large inventory of advertisements
that are displayed each time a Web page is loaded or refreshed; the website often will not have control over the content of these advertisements.
7 http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/misleading-applications-show-me-money-part-2
8 SEO is a process for making websites more popular in search engine results; black hat SEO uses techniques that are considered unethical by the
mainstream SEO community, which may include spamming and other questionable practices.
9 http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2009/04/diverse-portfolio-of-fake-security_16.html
10 http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/11/diverse-portfolio-of-fake-security_12.html
11 Ibid.
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5. Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software
A major risk associated with installing a rogue security program is that the user may be given a false
sense of security with the belief that the application is genuine and that his or her computer is protected
from malicious code when, in reality, it is receiving little or no protection from threats. Some misleading
applications may actually expose a computer to additional threats because they instruct users to lower
existing security settings in order to advance the registration process. Some of these applications are
also programmed to prevent a compromised computer from accessing legitimate security vendor
websites, thus obstructing the victim’s ability to research how to remove the misleading software.
Another inherent risk is that, in addition to the immediate scam, the personal and credit card information
that users provide if they register these fake products could be used in additional fraud or sold in the
underground economy.12
To appear legitimate and fool potential victims, rogue security software programs are given valid-
sounding names (e.g., Virus Remover 2008 13 or AntiVirus Gold14 ), or names that mimic existing
15
legitimate security software (e.g., Nortel ). The websites, advertisements, pop-up windows, and
notification icons used to market these scams are also designed to mimic legitimate antivirus software
programs (figures 1 and 2). The majority of these programs also have fully developed websites that
include the ability to download and purchase the software.
Figure 2. AntiVirus 2009 Security Center (left) vs. legitimate Windows Security Center (right)
Courtesy: Symantec
Rogue security software programs are often rebranded or cloned versions of previously developed
programs. Cloning is often done because the original version has been exposed by legitimate security
vendors. Cloning is therefore fuelled by the hope that one or more of the clones will escape detection.16
This process sometimes involves nothing more than changing out the name, logos, and images of a
program while the program itself remains unchanged. Scam creators will also frequently change their
domain registration information and company names to avoid being detected or profiled by security
researchers or authorities.
Because of the often ill-defined legality of these scams, along with perpetrators exploiting legitimate
online advertising networks, they attempt to appear valid by using legitimate online payment services.
The use of legitimate online payment services serves scam operators in multiple ways. First, it facilitates
12 http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/misleading-applications-show-me-money
13 http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-072217-2258-99
14 http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2006-032415-1558-99
15 http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/nort-what-av
16 http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/cloning-profit
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6. Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software
gathering payments from victims who have been duped into purchasing a misleading application. Second,
if victims see that the payment processor is legitimate, they may be slow to realize that they have been
defrauded, allowing the scam perpetrator to operate undetected for longer. Because there is a constant
threat that the payment service provider will discover that its service is being used for fraud, scam
perpetrators want to avoid credit card chargebacks and payment reversals that may ultimately draw
attention to the scam. This is another reason why rogue applications are often rebranded. Some scams
actually return an email message to the victim with a receipt for purchase, complete with serial number
and functioning customer service telephone number, which may further delay the victim becoming aware
of the fraud.
There are also rogue payment processors that serve rogue security software affiliate networks.17 Due to
their illicit nature, these rogue payment processing services run a high risk of being shut down once their
activities are discovered and are often short-lived, which may further explain why legitimate payment
processors are attractive to scam operators.
The most common advertising method used by the top 50 rogue security software programs that Symantec
observed during this reporting period was through dedicated websites, which were used in 93 percent of
observed scams. Many of the samples discussed in this report are hosted on sites that website reputation
services have flagged as having a reputation for malicious activity.18 While this malicious activity is not
necessarily directly associated with rogue security applications, it is likely that scam distributors are
reusing these domains for various rogue security software and malicious code distribution operations.
Exploits targeting client-side vulnerabilities are also present on some sites, which aid in drive-by downloads
of malicious software and rogue security applications.
The second most common advertising method for rogue security software observed by Symantec during
this reporting period was Web advertising, which was used in 52 percent of the attempted rogue security
software scams.19 While this may suggest that Web advertisements are not as effective as dedicated
websites for promoting rogue security software, more Web advertisements were observed for the top 10
programs than in the remaining 40 of the top 50 programs combined. This may indicate that well-deployed
Web advertisements are an effective method of distributing rogue security software. Although the reverse
is not true, nearly all of the programs that used Web advertisements also used malicious code and drive-by
downloads (or both) as a distribution method. For example, the WinFixer scam—the fifth most reported
scam observed by Symantec during this reporting period—used both a website and Web advertisements in
addition to being distributed by malicious code and by both intentional and drive-by downloads. This may
indicate that Web advertisements are more effective as launch points for intrusive distribution tactics than
they are for luring intentional downloads.
A specific example of malicious code associated with rogue security software is the Zlob Trojan.20 First
identified in 2005, Zlob was the third most common staged downloader component observed by Symantec
in 2008.21 This type of Web-based attack follows a trend of attackers inserting malicious code into
legitimate high-traffic websites where users are likely to be more trusting of the content, rather than trying
to lure users into visiting specifically designed, malicious sites.22 The top three rogue security applications
17 http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2009/01/diverse-portfolio-of-fake-security.html
18 http://safeweb.norton.com/
19 Many scams use a variety of methods for promotion, including websites and website advertisements.
20 http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-042316-2917-99
21 http://eval.symantec.com/mktginfo/enterprise/white_papers/b-whitepaper_internet_security_threat_report_xiv_04-2009.en-us.pdf : p. 62
22 Ibid. : p. 31
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7. Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software
observed by Symantec during this reporting period were all distributed in part by Zlob, as were a number
of others. Another example of malicious code associated with rogue security software is the Vundo Trojan,
which is a component of an adware program that exploits a browser vulnerability.23 Vundo was the top-
ranked malicious code sample observed by Symantec globally in 2007 and 2008.24
Malicious software such as the Vundo and Zlob Trojans that are used to distribute rogue security software
are effectively acting as affiliates. This implies that their revenue generation model is similar to other
affiliate programs, whereby commissions are generated on a per-install basis. One of the reasons Zlob and
Vundo were originally created was to download and install adware onto users’ computers, likely earning
money for the creators through adware affiliate programs. Legislative measures have reduced the profit-
ability of adware scams and may have led to the modification of these Trojans for rogue security software
scams instead. This may have contributed to the success of numerous misleading applications that have
been associated with Zlob and Vundo. Through these methods, it is possible for malicious code authors to
monetize their creations.
The creators of rogue security software scams often use an affiliate-based, pay-per-install model to
distribute their misleading applications (figure 3). Those wanting to participate in these scams can register
as an affiliate on a distribution site where they can then obtain the promotional and marketing materials to
distribute and market the scams, including tools such as advertisements, malicious code executable files,
and email templates, as well as obfuscation tools to help keep the scams from being exposed.
Figure 3. Traffic Converter website screenshot
Courtesy: Symantec
23 http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2004-112111-3912-99
24 http://eval.symantec.com/mktginfo/enterprise/white_papers/b-whitepaper_internet_security_threat_report_xiv_04-2009.en-us.pdf : p. 60
5
8. Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software
Making the rogue security software scam modular and comprised of re-usable components to perpetrate
different variations of the same scam reduces the time required to develop and deploy new scams.
Additionally, it allows different skills to be outsourced, such as the design of templates and social
engineering angles. Templates also allow for easy localization of scams for distribution in new markets.
Affiliate "master sites" such as Bakasoftware, TrafficConverter, and Dogma Software seem to be the
drivers for the associated domain names, websites, and malicious advertising behind many rogue
security software scams. Without the affiliate commission payouts and back-end billing systems in
place, there would likely be fewer scams perpetuated. Many in the security community have realized
this and have refocused their efforts on identifying and shutting down the scam creators instead of
trying to track down and identify the myriad domain names used to offer rogue security software.
While Symantec has observed localization of these scams into different languages to target different
regions, the majority of scams observed during this report period targeted English-speaking users.
For example, 61 percent of rogue security software scams observed by Symantec during this period
were attempted on users in the North America region, where English is the first language for the
prominent majority of people (figure 4).
Figure 4. Percentage of rogue security software distribution, by region 25
Courtesy: Symantec
Affiliate distributors of these scams are paid a predetermined amount for every successful installation,
ranging from $0.01 to $0.55 (table 1). Payouts vary based on the geographical location, the type of
installation, and the distribution website. The observed payout rates indicate that English-speaking regions
are the overwhelming target of the scams, as indicated by English being the first language in the top four
ranked countries in this measurement and that the payout rates for these four are significantly higher than
for any other country. Affiliates are also offered incentives, such as a 10 percent bonus for more than 500
installations per day, and a 20 percent bonus for over 2,500 installations per day.
25 NAM = North America, EMEA = Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, APJ = Asia-Pacific/Japan, LAM = Latin America
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9. Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software
Country Region Per-installation Price
United States NAM $0.55
United Kingdom EMEA $0.52
Canada NAM $0.52
Australia APJ $0.50
Spain EMEA $0.16
Ireland EMEA $0.16
France EMEA $0.16
Italy EMEA $0.16
Germany EMEA $0.12
Belgium EMEA $0.12
Netherlands EMEA $0.12
Denmark EMEA $0.10
Norway EMEA $0.05
Mexico LAM $0.05
Other countries N/A $0.01
Table 1. Examples of per-installation prices for rogue security software, by country
Source: Symantec
While most domain names are linked to a single Web server, some rogue security software networks
span multiple Web servers. Also, some domains were observed as being hosted on more than one server,
which may be an attempt to reduce the effectiveness of mitigation measures such as IP blocking or
blacklisting servers. Of the servers that were geographically located by Symantec during a two-month
period in 2009, the United States accounted for 53 percent of the servers hosting rogue security
software, far more than any other country (table 2).
Rank Region Percentage
1 United States 53%
2 Germany 11%
3 Ukraine 5%
4 Canada 5%
5 United Kingdom 3%
6 China 3%
7 Turkey 3%
8 Netherlands 2%
9 Italy 2%
10 Russia 1%
Table 2. Servers hosting rogue security software, by country
Source: Symantec
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10. Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software
A commonly observed characteristic of rogue security software operations was that domain names
are registered in large groups within a span of a few days. Symantec observed one site that registered
310 .cn top-level domain names in three days (figure 5). The 310 domain names (in blue) point to 13
IP addresses residing in five subnets (yellow) and were registered by a number of Web-based email
addresses (red) in three days (purple). The prevalent use of popular Web-based email accounts to register
these domains is assumed to be because these email services are easily anonymized. The registrants also
make use of domain registration services that can either protect registrant privacy or ones that do not
verify identities and email addresses.
Figure 4. Percentage of rogue security software distribution, by region 25
Courtesy: Symantec
Figure 5: Cluster of 310 domain names registered within three days
Source: Symantec
In another example, 750 .cn top-level domain names (resolving to 135 IP addresses in 14 subnets) were
registered on eight specific dates over a span of eight months. It should be noted that the .cn top-level
domain has no registration restrictions and non-Chinese based operators can register a domain name. In the
case of the 750 domains registered in the second example, the majority of the IP addresses of the hosting
servers (pointed to by these domains) were hosted in the United States, Germany, and Belarus. No servers
could be identified as being located in China.
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11. Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software
As with the increasing danger posed by many of the security threats on the Internet today, given the
sophistication of many of these scams and the challenges of mitigation, Symantec believes that a hybrid
approach to protecting against rogue security software scams is necessary. While actions such as
whitelisting and blacklisting can improve protection, they are just one measure against the numerous
URLs that have been detected hosting rogue security applications. Symantec is working towards creating
an online environment that will enable users to supplement protection with reputation-based security
techniques whenever possible. This would see applications earning a reputation value through the
collective consensus of the online community, improving the ability of users to gauge the validity and
safety of any application and, thus, significantly improving the capability of users to defend against
scams such as rogue security applications.
To continue to protect against rogue security software, Symantec recommends that users always follow
best practices for protection and mitigation. These are outlined in Appendix B of the Symantec Report
on Rogue Security Software. Specifically, users should invest in and install only proven, trusted security
software from reputable security vendors whose products are sold in legitimate retail and online stores.
9
12. Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software
Highlights
• During this reporting period, Symantec received reports of 43 million rogue security software installation
attempts from the 250 distinct such programs identified.
• Rogue security applications are often distributed on websites that appear legitimate.
• Black hat search engine optimization (SEO) operations are conducted to push sites that host rogue security
applications to the top of search engine indexes.
• Scam operators capitalize on interest in current events to lure users to websites that host rogue security
software.
• Symantec estimates that the initial monetary loss to consumers who downloaded and purchased these
misleading applications during this reporting period ranged from $30 to $100.
• Among the distribution sites Symantec observed for this report, the highest payouts to affiliates for
installations by users were in the United States, with an average of $0.55 per installation. Next highest
were the United Kingdom and Canada, where payouts averaged $0.52 per installation in each.
• The top five reported rogue security applications observed by Symantec during this reporting period were,
in order, SpywareGuard 2008, AntiVirus 2008, AntiVirus 2009, Spyware Secure, and XP AntiVirus.
• Of the top 50 reported rogue security applications during this reporting period, 61 percent of the scams
observed by Symantec were attempted on users in the North America region, 31 percent occurred in the
Europe, the Middle East, and Africa region, six percent occurred in the Asia-Pacific/Japan region, and two
percent occurred in the Latin America region.
• The most common distribution method observed by Symantec during this reporting period was intentional
downloads, which were employed by 93 percent of the attempts of the top 50 rogue security software
scams; unintentional downloads were employed in 76 percent of the observed attempts. (Note: many
scams employed both methods.)
• The most common advertising method used by the top 50 rogue security software programs that
Symantec observed during this reporting period was dedicated websites, which were used in 93 percent
of scams; the second most common advertising method for rogue security software observed by Symantec
during this reporting period was Web banner advertisements, which were used in 52 percent of the
attempted rogue security software scams. (Note: many scams employed multiple methods.)
• Of the servers hosting rogue security applications that were observed by Symantec during a two-month
reporting period (July - August, 2009), 53 percent were located in the United States; Germany ranked
second in this measurement, with 11 percent.
• Symantec identified 194,014 domain names associated with rogue security applications during the same
two-month observation period.
• Of the observed rogue security software domains in that two-month period, 26 percent of the total served
malicious content of various types, 13 percent attempted to use browser exploits, one percent attempted to
perform drive-by downloads, and less than one percent led to the installation of spyware on a user’s computer.
(Note: a given Web server could belong in several categories.)
10