The document discusses various renewable energy sources including wind, solar, geothermal, hydropower, and biomass. Wind energy uses turbines to convert kinetic energy from wind into electrical energy. Solar energy harnesses the sun's energy through technologies like solar panels. Geothermal energy uses the natural heat from within the earth. Hydropower generates electricity from water power through dams and turbines. Renewable sources are advantageous because they are inexhaustible unlike fossil fuels. Governments should encourage developing countries to diversify their energy sources and reduce dependence on fossil fuels by supporting the use of various renewable alternatives.