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KATRIN B. LUTAO 
BSEd 4-N1 
REFLECTION ON ACTIVITY 4: TERTIARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM 
A. Which of the curriculum designs do you prefer? Why? 
Among the curriculum designs, I prefer the Learner-Centered. This design gives prior 
importance to the learner as part of the educative process. It acknowledges the learner’s needs, 
individual difference, learning styles, multiple intelligences, and development, which drive the 
curriculum in crafting its goals, content, experiences, and evaluation for holistic and maximum 
learning. It is already proven that learners develop positive attitude towards learning if their 
interests are tapped. The learners are the primary clients which the curriculum serves and so it 
is just right to have this learner-centered approach in designing the curriculum. 
B. If there is a need to modify something in your college curriculum, in what aspects are these? 
How? 
I would like to give little modifications and or additions to the curriculum content and 
experiences found in the syllabus. The lessons cover only poetry and neglect other forms of 
writing in prose like short stories, etc. There should be balance between the two. In addition, the 
experiences should include writing with the use of different perspectives using inanimate 
objects. It can also be that the students would write under varied environments like using of 
music, pictures, paintings, actual observations, etc, in which the students’ writings will be rooted. 
C. What is the impact of curriculum design in teaching and learning? Will the varied designs 
make a difference in the way you will teach or the way can learn? How? 
Indeed, the curriculum designs are like frameworks that say much about how the 
teaching-learning process would go. In the subject-centered design, the scenario would likely be 
my aims as a teacher is to deliver the subject matter with heavy reference to what is in the 
textbook. I would be delivering it in a “one approach fits all” manner. On the learner-centered
design, the learning process looks like I am using creative teaching methods and differentiated 
instruction in order to cater the learners’ varied needs and interests. The learners feel that the 
classroom is an avenue for honing and using the skills that they have. Lastly, the problem-centered 
design gives the scenario like I include in my teaching real-life situations and problems 
which could possibly guide them in living in an upright way and that they will be knowledgeable 
in dealing with the complexities of life. 
REFLECTION ON ACTIVITY 5: THE CURRICULUM STAKEHOLDERS 
The situation given illustrates a conflict between two stakeholders important in the 
curriculum implementation. The parents and school administration both have the good intention 
of providing a conducive environment for the students. If I were the principal of the school, I 
would call for a talk with the parents so as to resolve things and to make an agreement with 
them. As the head of the institution, I should first express my apology to them for the 
inconvenience and thank them for their efforts in improving the classroom location. Apart from 
this, I should make it clear to them that the new classroom location would be equally conducive 
to the students and that I will express the school’s purpose for doing plan. Lastly, I would inform 
them what will happen to the classroom location that they have invested in. In these ways, the 
parents would understand the situation. 
I recommend that stakeholders have regular communication so that both cooperate and 
establish understanding regarding plans made. Decision-making should also involve other 
stakeholders not just the school administration. 
REFLECTION ON ACTIVITY 7: CURRICULUM ACCREDITATION 
1. Do you think there are advantages of doing a school-based evaluation of a curriculum? Why? 
One advantage that I see in a school-based evaluation is that the stakeholders get to 
see what aspects of their implemented curriculum are working and what are not. This means a 
lot in knowing its effects. In addition, this kind of evaluation is suitable in special circumstances
such as in the case of standardized tests because not all teachers are able to cover all lessons 
for a period and so it gives them the chance to adjust the requisites of the evaluation with 
respect to the matter involved. 
2. We often see in school brochures the word ACCREDITED attached to the name. What 
benefits will the school derive if its curricular programs are accredited? 
I think schools work on having their institutions be accredited for the primary reason of 
quality education. Accreditation is the tool used to monitor, assess and evaluate the quality of 
education students receive. This attracts stakeholders to enter and engage with the school. It is 
somehow a proof of credibility and excellence in teaching and service. Being accredited also 
results to financial aid opportunities for the construction of more classrooms, improvement of 
facilities, and additional materials. For the graduates, it helps in achieving the workplace they 
want to get into as employers prefer those who are from accredited schools. Lastly, the 
accreditation process is a way for a school to have a look at the programs’ strength and 
weakness for sustainability and improvement. 
3. Why is there a need to pilot test, monitor and evaluate curricular programs? 
Pilot testing is a process that measures whether a program will be effective and will gain 
quality results when fully implemented. It is a way to see the strengths and loop holes of the 
curriculum and how they can be addressed. Also, it acts like a signal if the curriculum is to be 
implemented with confidence and readiness. Monitoring means being hands-on in implementing 
the program to ensure that all components work and function. It allows us to see what aspects 
are to be retained, altered, or modified. The evaluation part is making judgments about the 
effectivity and quality of the program. This also would earn feedbacks from all stakeholders for 
maximum quality of a curricular program. All these three contribute to the success of a program 
and to achieving its aims and goals.
Bicol University 
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION 
1st Semester, 2014-2015 
Outputs and 
Reflections in 
Curriculum 
Development 
Katrin B. Lutao 
Divine Grace O. Abainza 
Lanie Morga 
January B. Merilles 
Princess Alpha Viray 
BSEd 4-N1
Dr. Nestor Mińa 
Professor 
CONTENTS 
Activity 2: The Basic Education Curriculum 
Activity 3: Secondary Education Curriculum 
Activity 4: Tertiary Education Curriculum 
Activity 5: Curriculum Stakeholders 
Activity 6: The Role of Technology in Delivering the Curriculum 
Activity 7: Curriculum Accreditation 
Activity 8: Matching the Intended, Achieved, and Implemented 
Curriculum 
Individual Reflections
Reflections

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Reflections

  • 1. KATRIN B. LUTAO BSEd 4-N1 REFLECTION ON ACTIVITY 4: TERTIARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM A. Which of the curriculum designs do you prefer? Why? Among the curriculum designs, I prefer the Learner-Centered. This design gives prior importance to the learner as part of the educative process. It acknowledges the learner’s needs, individual difference, learning styles, multiple intelligences, and development, which drive the curriculum in crafting its goals, content, experiences, and evaluation for holistic and maximum learning. It is already proven that learners develop positive attitude towards learning if their interests are tapped. The learners are the primary clients which the curriculum serves and so it is just right to have this learner-centered approach in designing the curriculum. B. If there is a need to modify something in your college curriculum, in what aspects are these? How? I would like to give little modifications and or additions to the curriculum content and experiences found in the syllabus. The lessons cover only poetry and neglect other forms of writing in prose like short stories, etc. There should be balance between the two. In addition, the experiences should include writing with the use of different perspectives using inanimate objects. It can also be that the students would write under varied environments like using of music, pictures, paintings, actual observations, etc, in which the students’ writings will be rooted. C. What is the impact of curriculum design in teaching and learning? Will the varied designs make a difference in the way you will teach or the way can learn? How? Indeed, the curriculum designs are like frameworks that say much about how the teaching-learning process would go. In the subject-centered design, the scenario would likely be my aims as a teacher is to deliver the subject matter with heavy reference to what is in the textbook. I would be delivering it in a “one approach fits all” manner. On the learner-centered
  • 2. design, the learning process looks like I am using creative teaching methods and differentiated instruction in order to cater the learners’ varied needs and interests. The learners feel that the classroom is an avenue for honing and using the skills that they have. Lastly, the problem-centered design gives the scenario like I include in my teaching real-life situations and problems which could possibly guide them in living in an upright way and that they will be knowledgeable in dealing with the complexities of life. REFLECTION ON ACTIVITY 5: THE CURRICULUM STAKEHOLDERS The situation given illustrates a conflict between two stakeholders important in the curriculum implementation. The parents and school administration both have the good intention of providing a conducive environment for the students. If I were the principal of the school, I would call for a talk with the parents so as to resolve things and to make an agreement with them. As the head of the institution, I should first express my apology to them for the inconvenience and thank them for their efforts in improving the classroom location. Apart from this, I should make it clear to them that the new classroom location would be equally conducive to the students and that I will express the school’s purpose for doing plan. Lastly, I would inform them what will happen to the classroom location that they have invested in. In these ways, the parents would understand the situation. I recommend that stakeholders have regular communication so that both cooperate and establish understanding regarding plans made. Decision-making should also involve other stakeholders not just the school administration. REFLECTION ON ACTIVITY 7: CURRICULUM ACCREDITATION 1. Do you think there are advantages of doing a school-based evaluation of a curriculum? Why? One advantage that I see in a school-based evaluation is that the stakeholders get to see what aspects of their implemented curriculum are working and what are not. This means a lot in knowing its effects. In addition, this kind of evaluation is suitable in special circumstances
  • 3. such as in the case of standardized tests because not all teachers are able to cover all lessons for a period and so it gives them the chance to adjust the requisites of the evaluation with respect to the matter involved. 2. We often see in school brochures the word ACCREDITED attached to the name. What benefits will the school derive if its curricular programs are accredited? I think schools work on having their institutions be accredited for the primary reason of quality education. Accreditation is the tool used to monitor, assess and evaluate the quality of education students receive. This attracts stakeholders to enter and engage with the school. It is somehow a proof of credibility and excellence in teaching and service. Being accredited also results to financial aid opportunities for the construction of more classrooms, improvement of facilities, and additional materials. For the graduates, it helps in achieving the workplace they want to get into as employers prefer those who are from accredited schools. Lastly, the accreditation process is a way for a school to have a look at the programs’ strength and weakness for sustainability and improvement. 3. Why is there a need to pilot test, monitor and evaluate curricular programs? Pilot testing is a process that measures whether a program will be effective and will gain quality results when fully implemented. It is a way to see the strengths and loop holes of the curriculum and how they can be addressed. Also, it acts like a signal if the curriculum is to be implemented with confidence and readiness. Monitoring means being hands-on in implementing the program to ensure that all components work and function. It allows us to see what aspects are to be retained, altered, or modified. The evaluation part is making judgments about the effectivity and quality of the program. This also would earn feedbacks from all stakeholders for maximum quality of a curricular program. All these three contribute to the success of a program and to achieving its aims and goals.
  • 4. Bicol University COLLEGE OF EDUCATION 1st Semester, 2014-2015 Outputs and Reflections in Curriculum Development Katrin B. Lutao Divine Grace O. Abainza Lanie Morga January B. Merilles Princess Alpha Viray BSEd 4-N1
  • 5. Dr. Nestor Mińa Professor CONTENTS Activity 2: The Basic Education Curriculum Activity 3: Secondary Education Curriculum Activity 4: Tertiary Education Curriculum Activity 5: Curriculum Stakeholders Activity 6: The Role of Technology in Delivering the Curriculum Activity 7: Curriculum Accreditation Activity 8: Matching the Intended, Achieved, and Implemented Curriculum Individual Reflections