The document contrasts aspects of Victorian literature with modern literature, noting shifts from acceptance to rejection of forms, from superficiality to meaninglessness, and from easier to more complex works. It also lists contrasts between views of men and different philosophies in the eras, tracing the development from modernism after World War I to postmodernism emerging around World War II with questioning of universal truths and focus on individual truths. Key modern literary movements are also listed.
The document provides biographical information about T.S. Eliot and contextualizes his modernist poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock". It notes that Eliot was an American-English poet born in Missouri who lived much of his life in London. The poem is considered one of the most influential works of the 20th century. Modernism emerged in response to World War I and Victorian ideals, featuring experimental styles and questioning social norms. "The Love Song" examines the emptiness of the social world through Prufrock's self-analysis and is a prime example of modernist poetry through its fragmented form and themes.
This document discusses ecocriticism and its connection to postcolonial studies. Ecocriticism examines the relationship between literature and the physical environment, similarly to how feminist criticism examines language through a gender lens. Postcolonial ecocriticism recognizes the non-human victims of colonialism and emphasizes environmental justice and cultural sustainability. Studying ecocriticism is important as it allows us to analyze how authors represent nature and environmental issues in their works. Religions have contributed to forest protection through traditions of sacred groves and environmental organizations with religious motivations.
This document provides an analysis of the symbols and symbolism used in T.S. Eliot's modernist poem "The Waste Land". It discusses common symbols like the Fisher King, water, religion, drought, characters, cities, rivers, landscapes, thunder, and seasons. The analysis examines how these symbols are used to represent themes of death, birth, solace, cleansing, and relief. It also briefly summarizes the views of critics like I.A. Richards and Cleanth Brooks on the religious nature and message of the poem.
:-“Mac Flecknoe; or, A satyr upon the True-Blew-Protestant Poet, T.S.” was a lampoon by John Dryden against the poet laureate Thomas Shadwell who superseded him in 1669.
Mac means ‘son of’. So, MacFlecknoe means ‘Son of Flecknoe’, while the word ‘True-Blew’ means an extreme ‘Whig Blue’ which was the colour of the Tories.
Richard Flecknoe (c. 1600 – 1678) was an English dramatist and poet. His works were praised by some critics and derided by others. Why John Dryden used his name to ridicule and satirize Thomas Shadwell, his contemporary and one time friend who later became an enemy, is not clear. Flecknoe was a minor poet having religious inclinations and most of his writings were private writings. So, Dryden calling him ‘the monarch of absolute nonsense’ was similar to Iago’s ‘motive hunting of a motiveless malignity’. Thomas Shadwell was called the ‘son and successor’ of Flecknoe’.
Northrop Frye was a 20th century Canadian literary critic who developed a theory of archetypal criticism. He believed that recurring myths and archetypes could be identified across different works of literature. Frye identified four main archetypes - spring/dawn, summer/zenith, autumn/sunset, and winter/darkness - that correspond to phases of the solar cycle. Each archetype is associated with certain myths, characters, and genres of literature. Frye aimed to develop a systematic and scientific approach to literary criticism based on analyzing recurring archetypes and myths.
The poem "THE FEED" by Ahmed Nadeem Qasimi describes a mother sparrow feeding her tiny young ones. In the first stanza, the mother sparrow returns to the nest holding a single grain of millet in her beak to feed her chicks. The second stanza shows the mother's dilemma as her chicks all join their beaks together, begging to be fed first. She splits the single grain among all ten chicks to feed them judiciously and equally. The poem illustrates a mother's selfless love and care for her offspring.
The document contrasts aspects of Victorian literature with modern literature, noting shifts from acceptance to rejection of forms, from superficiality to meaninglessness, and from easier to more complex works. It also lists contrasts between views of men and different philosophies in the eras, tracing the development from modernism after World War I to postmodernism emerging around World War II with questioning of universal truths and focus on individual truths. Key modern literary movements are also listed.
The document provides biographical information about T.S. Eliot and contextualizes his modernist poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock". It notes that Eliot was an American-English poet born in Missouri who lived much of his life in London. The poem is considered one of the most influential works of the 20th century. Modernism emerged in response to World War I and Victorian ideals, featuring experimental styles and questioning social norms. "The Love Song" examines the emptiness of the social world through Prufrock's self-analysis and is a prime example of modernist poetry through its fragmented form and themes.
This document discusses ecocriticism and its connection to postcolonial studies. Ecocriticism examines the relationship between literature and the physical environment, similarly to how feminist criticism examines language through a gender lens. Postcolonial ecocriticism recognizes the non-human victims of colonialism and emphasizes environmental justice and cultural sustainability. Studying ecocriticism is important as it allows us to analyze how authors represent nature and environmental issues in their works. Religions have contributed to forest protection through traditions of sacred groves and environmental organizations with religious motivations.
This document provides an analysis of the symbols and symbolism used in T.S. Eliot's modernist poem "The Waste Land". It discusses common symbols like the Fisher King, water, religion, drought, characters, cities, rivers, landscapes, thunder, and seasons. The analysis examines how these symbols are used to represent themes of death, birth, solace, cleansing, and relief. It also briefly summarizes the views of critics like I.A. Richards and Cleanth Brooks on the religious nature and message of the poem.
:-“Mac Flecknoe; or, A satyr upon the True-Blew-Protestant Poet, T.S.” was a lampoon by John Dryden against the poet laureate Thomas Shadwell who superseded him in 1669.
Mac means ‘son of’. So, MacFlecknoe means ‘Son of Flecknoe’, while the word ‘True-Blew’ means an extreme ‘Whig Blue’ which was the colour of the Tories.
Richard Flecknoe (c. 1600 – 1678) was an English dramatist and poet. His works were praised by some critics and derided by others. Why John Dryden used his name to ridicule and satirize Thomas Shadwell, his contemporary and one time friend who later became an enemy, is not clear. Flecknoe was a minor poet having religious inclinations and most of his writings were private writings. So, Dryden calling him ‘the monarch of absolute nonsense’ was similar to Iago’s ‘motive hunting of a motiveless malignity’. Thomas Shadwell was called the ‘son and successor’ of Flecknoe’.
Northrop Frye was a 20th century Canadian literary critic who developed a theory of archetypal criticism. He believed that recurring myths and archetypes could be identified across different works of literature. Frye identified four main archetypes - spring/dawn, summer/zenith, autumn/sunset, and winter/darkness - that correspond to phases of the solar cycle. Each archetype is associated with certain myths, characters, and genres of literature. Frye aimed to develop a systematic and scientific approach to literary criticism based on analyzing recurring archetypes and myths.
The poem "THE FEED" by Ahmed Nadeem Qasimi describes a mother sparrow feeding her tiny young ones. In the first stanza, the mother sparrow returns to the nest holding a single grain of millet in her beak to feed her chicks. The second stanza shows the mother's dilemma as her chicks all join their beaks together, begging to be fed first. She splits the single grain among all ten chicks to feed them judiciously and equally. The poem illustrates a mother's selfless love and care for her offspring.
The document discusses the character of Prospero from William Shakespeare's play The Tempest and Aime Cesaire's postcolonial adaptation A Tempest. Prospero is the protagonist who uses magic to control the other characters, including Ariel and Caliban. In The Tempest, Prospero is portrayed more positively as using his power for good, while in A Tempest Cesaire presents a more critical view of Prospero as representing colonial oppression. The document analyzes Prospero's use of power and magic, his treatment of other characters, and how his character develops over the course of the two plays.
This document provides a summary of the plot of George Bernard Shaw's 1898 play "Caesar and Cleopatra". It describes how Caesar arrives in Egypt and encounters the young Cleopatra hiding in a sphinx. They develop a fondness for each other. Caesar asserts control over Egypt but faces opposition. Cleopatra smuggles herself to Caesar's location by hiding in a rolled carpet. Caesar and his forces face a looming battle against the Egyptian army.
The novel "Our Sister Killjoy" by Ama Ata Aidoo is divided into four sections. It follows Sissie, a young Ghanaian woman, as she travels to Germany and London. In Germany, she observes how her fellow African expatriates have abandoned their culture and identity. In London, she sees how many Africans live in poor conditions under colonial rule. Throughout her travels, Sissie challenges the stereotypes and colonial mindsets she encounters. In the final section, Sissie writes a confrontational love letter critiquing African expatriates who refuse to return home and help build their nation.
The poem "Ode to the West Wind" by Percy Bysshe Shelley is divided into 5 sections called cantos. The first 3 cantos describe the effects of the West Wind on leaves, clouds, and sea. The last 2 cantos feature Shelley speaking directly to the wind, asking it to lift him up and spread his thoughts to awaken the world, like the wind spreads seeds. The wind represents the power of nature and the coming of autumn and winter.
D. H. Lawrence has displayed a bold originality of his genius and his consummate artistic finesse in Sons and Lovers. With his pioneering artistry, he deviated from the traditional patter of fiction and tried to break fresh grounds.
Samuel Johnson wrote the preface to Shakespeare in which he analyzed Shakespeare's style and greatness. Johnson acknowledged Shakespeare had faults alongside his excellences. Three main faults Johnson discussed were: 1) inclusion of evil characters, 2) disregard for time and place settings, 3) loose plots. Johnson was the first to objectively analyze Shakespeare's works, acknowledging both strengths and weaknesses. He agreed with the unity of action but objected to strict adherence to the unities of time and place, especially for history plays. Overall, Johnson provided a classic critical analysis of Shakespeare's works that was original for its time.
William Shakespeare - About the PlaywrightDilip Barad
William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet and actor born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. He wrote around 38 plays and 154 sonnets over the course of his career. Some of his most famous plays include Macbeth, Hamlet, and Romeo and Juliet. Though highly acclaimed as the greatest writer in English, some scholars question whether Shakespeare truly authored all works attributed to him and have proposed other candidates.
This document provides a character analysis of Pamela Andrews from Samuel Richardson's novel "Pamela or Virtue Rewarded". It summarizes that Pamela is a 15 year old maid-servant subject to the sexual advances of her new master, Mr. B. It discusses the power imbalance between Pamela and Mr. B due to their different social classes in 18th century society. The document also analyzes Pamela's changing psychological state throughout the novel as she goes from having a positive impression of Mr. B to realizing the ominous intimacy in his behavior and questioning whether he can distinguish right from wrong. It notes how the novel provides a profound psychological portrait of Pamela through her unfiltered thoughts in letters.
The document provides background information on Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein. It discusses that the novel is considered an early example of scientific fiction and uses a frame narrative structure with stories within stories. It also analyzes how the novel draws from the myths of Prometheus and Narcissus, with the protagonist Victor Frankenstein taking on aspects of both figures through his scientific experiments that go too far and his narcissistic personality.
Don Juan is a satirical poem by Lord Byron based on the legend of Don Juan. However, Byron subverts the legend by portraying Juan not as a womanizer but as someone easily seduced by women. The poem is considered Byron's masterpiece and consists of 16 cantos in an epic form, though the 17th canto was left unfinished at the time of Byron's death in 1824. The poem offers commentary on various social and political issues through its use of humor and ironic rhyme schemes.
The document discusses Shakespeare's play Macbeth, focusing on the witches. It provides context about beliefs in witchcraft during Shakespeare's time in Scotland. The witches are presented as the catalyst for the evil events in the play and trick Macbeth into feeling invincible, though they also corrupt him. The document examines various scenes and lines involving the witches and their interactions with and prophecies regarding Macbeth.
This lecture on ppt slides focused on analysis of the Duchess of Malfi. It has been prepared by Faisal Ahmed, Faculty Member, Department of English, World University of Bangladesh.
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is James Joyce's semi-autobiographical novel about Stephen Dedalus. It follows Stephen from childhood through his university years as he questions and rebels against Irish conventions of faith and family. Through Stephen's increasing use of stream of consciousness, the novel traces his intellectual and religious awakening. By the end, Stephen resolves to leave Ireland and devote his life to his art, seeking independence and escape from social and religious constraints, like the mythical creator Daedalus who fashioned wings to fly to freedom.
1. The document discusses several themes from Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, including appearance versus reality, disguise, mistaken identity, madness, and love.
2. Key examples of appearance versus reality explored are Malvolio being tricked into appearing mad and Olivia disguising her true feelings behind a veil of mourning.
3. Disguise and mistaken identity, particularly through Viola's disguise as Cesario, are major plot devices that complicate the relationships between characters in unpredictable ways.
Christopher Marlowe's Contribution to English DramaDilip Barad
Christopher Marlowe made significant contributions to English drama in the late 16th century. He introduced higher level heroic subjects, brought characters to life with realistic qualities, refined the use of blank verse, and brought more unity to plays. Marlowe's works are characterized by their pictorial quality in vividly depicting scenes, ecstatic expressions of passion, and a vitalizing energy that animated his stories and characters. Overall, Marlowe advanced drama as an art form and influenced later playwrights like Shakespeare.
The document discusses whether Macbeth from Shakespeare's play can be considered a tragic hero, murderer, madman, or victim. It defines a tragic hero as a character with a fatal flaw or error in judgment that leads to their downfall. Examples of flaws are given as ambition, greed, or weakness. The document also provides definitions for murderer and madman. It raises the question of whether Macbeth was simply manipulated by his ambitious wife Lady Macbeth into committing his evil acts.
The document provides biographical details about the poet Dante Gabriel Rossetti. It discusses his family background, artistic talents in both painting and poetry from a young age. It outlines his involvement in founding the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood artistic movement as well as his relationships and works throughout his life, including his famous poem "The Blessed Damozel". The poem is then summarized in the last few paragraphs.
The document discusses the history and evolution of lyric poetry across different time periods. It begins by defining lyric poetry as emotional, musical poems often about love or nature. It then outlines some common lyric forms like sonnets, odes, and elegies. It discusses the flourishing of lyrics in the Elizabethan era and some notable poets. Subsequently, it notes how Victorians struggled with the genre and blended lyrics with other forms. The document traces lyrics becoming more free-versed and diverse in topics in modern times as poets rejected traditional structures. In conclusion, it summarizes that lyrics remained a dominant poetic form that refined over time from Elizabethan to Victorian to modern eras.
Transcendentalist- Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau.pptxMayaLopezB1
The document summarizes the Transcendentalist movement and key figures of the Romantic period in American literature, including Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Walt Whitman. It also discusses the "Brahmin Poets" of Boston, including Oliver Wendell Holmes, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and James Russell Lowell, who advocated for a more genteel and conservative style that was out of step with the innovations of Emerson, Thoreau, Whitman, and others. The document provides biographical details and analyses of the influential works and ideas of major American writers during this period.
The document discusses the character of Prospero from William Shakespeare's play The Tempest and Aime Cesaire's postcolonial adaptation A Tempest. Prospero is the protagonist who uses magic to control the other characters, including Ariel and Caliban. In The Tempest, Prospero is portrayed more positively as using his power for good, while in A Tempest Cesaire presents a more critical view of Prospero as representing colonial oppression. The document analyzes Prospero's use of power and magic, his treatment of other characters, and how his character develops over the course of the two plays.
This document provides a summary of the plot of George Bernard Shaw's 1898 play "Caesar and Cleopatra". It describes how Caesar arrives in Egypt and encounters the young Cleopatra hiding in a sphinx. They develop a fondness for each other. Caesar asserts control over Egypt but faces opposition. Cleopatra smuggles herself to Caesar's location by hiding in a rolled carpet. Caesar and his forces face a looming battle against the Egyptian army.
The novel "Our Sister Killjoy" by Ama Ata Aidoo is divided into four sections. It follows Sissie, a young Ghanaian woman, as she travels to Germany and London. In Germany, she observes how her fellow African expatriates have abandoned their culture and identity. In London, she sees how many Africans live in poor conditions under colonial rule. Throughout her travels, Sissie challenges the stereotypes and colonial mindsets she encounters. In the final section, Sissie writes a confrontational love letter critiquing African expatriates who refuse to return home and help build their nation.
The poem "Ode to the West Wind" by Percy Bysshe Shelley is divided into 5 sections called cantos. The first 3 cantos describe the effects of the West Wind on leaves, clouds, and sea. The last 2 cantos feature Shelley speaking directly to the wind, asking it to lift him up and spread his thoughts to awaken the world, like the wind spreads seeds. The wind represents the power of nature and the coming of autumn and winter.
D. H. Lawrence has displayed a bold originality of his genius and his consummate artistic finesse in Sons and Lovers. With his pioneering artistry, he deviated from the traditional patter of fiction and tried to break fresh grounds.
Samuel Johnson wrote the preface to Shakespeare in which he analyzed Shakespeare's style and greatness. Johnson acknowledged Shakespeare had faults alongside his excellences. Three main faults Johnson discussed were: 1) inclusion of evil characters, 2) disregard for time and place settings, 3) loose plots. Johnson was the first to objectively analyze Shakespeare's works, acknowledging both strengths and weaknesses. He agreed with the unity of action but objected to strict adherence to the unities of time and place, especially for history plays. Overall, Johnson provided a classic critical analysis of Shakespeare's works that was original for its time.
William Shakespeare - About the PlaywrightDilip Barad
William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet and actor born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. He wrote around 38 plays and 154 sonnets over the course of his career. Some of his most famous plays include Macbeth, Hamlet, and Romeo and Juliet. Though highly acclaimed as the greatest writer in English, some scholars question whether Shakespeare truly authored all works attributed to him and have proposed other candidates.
This document provides a character analysis of Pamela Andrews from Samuel Richardson's novel "Pamela or Virtue Rewarded". It summarizes that Pamela is a 15 year old maid-servant subject to the sexual advances of her new master, Mr. B. It discusses the power imbalance between Pamela and Mr. B due to their different social classes in 18th century society. The document also analyzes Pamela's changing psychological state throughout the novel as she goes from having a positive impression of Mr. B to realizing the ominous intimacy in his behavior and questioning whether he can distinguish right from wrong. It notes how the novel provides a profound psychological portrait of Pamela through her unfiltered thoughts in letters.
The document provides background information on Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein. It discusses that the novel is considered an early example of scientific fiction and uses a frame narrative structure with stories within stories. It also analyzes how the novel draws from the myths of Prometheus and Narcissus, with the protagonist Victor Frankenstein taking on aspects of both figures through his scientific experiments that go too far and his narcissistic personality.
Don Juan is a satirical poem by Lord Byron based on the legend of Don Juan. However, Byron subverts the legend by portraying Juan not as a womanizer but as someone easily seduced by women. The poem is considered Byron's masterpiece and consists of 16 cantos in an epic form, though the 17th canto was left unfinished at the time of Byron's death in 1824. The poem offers commentary on various social and political issues through its use of humor and ironic rhyme schemes.
The document discusses Shakespeare's play Macbeth, focusing on the witches. It provides context about beliefs in witchcraft during Shakespeare's time in Scotland. The witches are presented as the catalyst for the evil events in the play and trick Macbeth into feeling invincible, though they also corrupt him. The document examines various scenes and lines involving the witches and their interactions with and prophecies regarding Macbeth.
This lecture on ppt slides focused on analysis of the Duchess of Malfi. It has been prepared by Faisal Ahmed, Faculty Member, Department of English, World University of Bangladesh.
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is James Joyce's semi-autobiographical novel about Stephen Dedalus. It follows Stephen from childhood through his university years as he questions and rebels against Irish conventions of faith and family. Through Stephen's increasing use of stream of consciousness, the novel traces his intellectual and religious awakening. By the end, Stephen resolves to leave Ireland and devote his life to his art, seeking independence and escape from social and religious constraints, like the mythical creator Daedalus who fashioned wings to fly to freedom.
1. The document discusses several themes from Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, including appearance versus reality, disguise, mistaken identity, madness, and love.
2. Key examples of appearance versus reality explored are Malvolio being tricked into appearing mad and Olivia disguising her true feelings behind a veil of mourning.
3. Disguise and mistaken identity, particularly through Viola's disguise as Cesario, are major plot devices that complicate the relationships between characters in unpredictable ways.
Christopher Marlowe's Contribution to English DramaDilip Barad
Christopher Marlowe made significant contributions to English drama in the late 16th century. He introduced higher level heroic subjects, brought characters to life with realistic qualities, refined the use of blank verse, and brought more unity to plays. Marlowe's works are characterized by their pictorial quality in vividly depicting scenes, ecstatic expressions of passion, and a vitalizing energy that animated his stories and characters. Overall, Marlowe advanced drama as an art form and influenced later playwrights like Shakespeare.
The document discusses whether Macbeth from Shakespeare's play can be considered a tragic hero, murderer, madman, or victim. It defines a tragic hero as a character with a fatal flaw or error in judgment that leads to their downfall. Examples of flaws are given as ambition, greed, or weakness. The document also provides definitions for murderer and madman. It raises the question of whether Macbeth was simply manipulated by his ambitious wife Lady Macbeth into committing his evil acts.
The document provides biographical details about the poet Dante Gabriel Rossetti. It discusses his family background, artistic talents in both painting and poetry from a young age. It outlines his involvement in founding the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood artistic movement as well as his relationships and works throughout his life, including his famous poem "The Blessed Damozel". The poem is then summarized in the last few paragraphs.
The document discusses the history and evolution of lyric poetry across different time periods. It begins by defining lyric poetry as emotional, musical poems often about love or nature. It then outlines some common lyric forms like sonnets, odes, and elegies. It discusses the flourishing of lyrics in the Elizabethan era and some notable poets. Subsequently, it notes how Victorians struggled with the genre and blended lyrics with other forms. The document traces lyrics becoming more free-versed and diverse in topics in modern times as poets rejected traditional structures. In conclusion, it summarizes that lyrics remained a dominant poetic form that refined over time from Elizabethan to Victorian to modern eras.
Transcendentalist- Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau.pptxMayaLopezB1
The document summarizes the Transcendentalist movement and key figures of the Romantic period in American literature, including Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Walt Whitman. It also discusses the "Brahmin Poets" of Boston, including Oliver Wendell Holmes, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and James Russell Lowell, who advocated for a more genteel and conservative style that was out of step with the innovations of Emerson, Thoreau, Whitman, and others. The document provides biographical details and analyses of the influential works and ideas of major American writers during this period.
Alfred Tennyson was the most popular poet of the Victorian era in England. He expressed through his poetry the moral and religious doubts of the period, as well as concerns about science and democracy, more completely than his peers. As a lyrical poet, Tennyson had an impressive ability to express emotions like grief, loss, and loneliness in a musical and memorable way. He was named Poet Laureate in 1850 and became a national figure in Britain.
Victorian poetry was written during Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901. It is characterized by its focus on sensory elements and recurring themes of religion/science conflicts. Victorian poetry can be divided into two groups: High Victorian poetry which was more intellectual, and Pre-Raphaelite poetry which drew from medieval myths. Major poets included Alfred Lord Tennyson, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and Matthew Arnold. They explored themes like morality, feminism, and criticism of contemporary society.
This document provides an overview of Romanticism between 1760-1850. Some key points:
- Romanticism was a reaction against the Enlightenment and emphasized nature, emotion, imagination, and the individual.
- Major influences included the French and American revolutions which challenged authority. The Industrial Revolution also transformed society.
- Romantic poets like Blake, Wordsworth, and Coleridge celebrated nature and the imagination over reason. Their works explored themes of social injustice, the role of the individual, and humanity's connection to nature.
- Common formats included the lyric, ballad, and poems that incorporated exotic settings and medieval influences to capture mystery and the sublime in nature.
PPT on Romanticism and William Wordsworthnkannojia
This document provides an overview of Romantic poetry and key Romantic poets. It begins by noting that Romantic poetry started with the publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798 by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. It lists major Romantic poets such as Wordsworth, Coleridge, William Blake, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats. The document then provides summaries and analyses of poems and themes in the works of Wordsworth, Shelley, and Keats.
This document summarizes the major periods of English literature and provides details on William Wordsworth and the emergence of Romanticism. It outlines the periods from the Medieval era to modernism. Romanticism emerged in response to Neo-Classicism, with Wordsworth playing a key role. As a major Romantic poet, Wordsworth published works like The Prelude and served as Poet Laureate. He also wrote influential literary criticism in works like prefaces, arguing poetry should use common language to transmit ordinary experiences transformed by imagination.
Alfred Tennyson was a popular Victorian era British poet who served as Poet Laureate of the UK for much of Queen Victoria's reign. Some of his most famous works included "In Memoriam", "The Lady of Shalott", "Ulysses", and "Crossing the Bar". His poetry reflected on themes of death, loss, faith, and the advances in science that challenged traditional beliefs during his time.
The Transcendentalist movement began in 1830s-1840s New England as a response to intellectualism. Transcendentalists believed in finding knowledge through experience, nature, spirituality, and intuition rather than rationalism. Prominent Transcendentalist writers included Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, and Margaret Fuller. Thoreau famously lived for two years in a small cabin by Walden Pond, chronicling his experiences with nature in his influential book Walden.
Alfred, Lord Tennyson was an English poet who lived from 1809 to 1892. He came from a large family in Somersby, England, where his father was an abusive alcoholic. Tennyson began writing poetry at a young age to escape his unhappy home situation. He later attended Trinity College in Cambridge. Tennyson wrote many poems dealing with themes of death, grief, isolation, and nature. His most famous works included In Memoriam AHH, Idylls of the King, and Crossing the Bar. Tennyson was offered a peerage multiple times before accepting in 1884. He represented Victorian ideals and was considered the most representative literary man of the Victorian era.
A presentation on romantic poetry by asst. prof. vinodkumar pradhanVinodkumarPradhan
The document provides an overview of the major periods of English literature from the Old English period to modern times. It then discusses Romantic poetry from 1798 to 1832, defining romanticism and listing characteristics of Romantic poetry such as a break from traditional rules, an emphasis on imagination and emotion, interest in nature and common life, and the use of lyricism. Examples of poems from major Romantic poets like William Blake, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats are also provided.
This document provides biographical information about the English poet William Wordsworth and summarizes some of his major works. It notes that Wordsworth was born in 1770 in England, attended school and university in the late 18th century, and published his first poems in 1787. It discusses works like Lyrical Ballads, which he co-authored with Coleridge in 1798, and poems such as "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud", "Tintern Abbey", "The Solitary Reaper", and "The Daffodils". The document also summarizes Wordsworth's preface to Lyrical Ballads, in which he outlined his theory of poetry.
This document provides a summary of Alfred Lord Tennyson's poem "The Lotos-Eaters". It begins by giving context about the poem's inspiration from Homer's Odyssey. It then summarizes the plot of Tennyson's poem, where Odysseus's men eat the narcotic lotos plant on an island and decide they want to stay there forever rather than continue their journey home. The document concludes by explaining how the men rationalize abandoning their families and lives to instead lay in the fields of lotos as the gods do, looking at human misery but making no effort to help.
Alfred Lord Tennyson as a poet , writing themes, Legacy.SanjayJogadiya
Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson was a British poet. He was the Poet winner of Great Britain and Ireland during much of Queen Victoria's reign and remains one of the most popular British poets.
The document is a paper submitted to the Department of English at M. K. Bhavnagar University about poets of the Victorian Age. It discusses several major Victorian poets such as Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Matthew Arnold, Christina Rossetti, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Robert Browning, and Alfred Lord Tennyson. For each poet, it provides a brief biography and overview of their works. The overall paper aims to introduce and discuss the most prominent poets that defined literature during the Victorian era in England.
The document provides context and analysis of the poem "The Brook" by Alfred Lord Tennyson. It summarizes that the poem uses the brook as a metaphor for human life. As the brook travels through villages and over hills, it represents a person carrying family and friends through life. The brook flows until it reaches a river, representing how humans are mortal while nature is immortal. It then provides biographical details of Tennyson and examples of poetic devices in the poem.
This document provides an overview of Victorian poetry in England, focusing on several major poets of the era. It discusses Alfred Lord Tennyson, who was poet laureate after William Wordsworth and wrote In Memoriam, Ulysses, and other poems. Matthew Arnold is mentioned for poems like Dover Beach that dealt with conflicts between science and religion. Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning are summarized for their dramatic monologues and sonnets. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood is covered as well, including founders Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Christina Rossetti. Key characteristics of Victorian poetry like pictorial style and escapism are also highlighted.
The Victorian Period was between 1832-1900. Some of the major poets of this era included Alfred Tennyson, who wrote melancholy poems reflecting the values of his time, such as "In Memoriam." Robert Browning was known for dramatic monologues and poems like "My Last Duchess," and ran away with Elizabeth Barrett Browning, another renowned female poet of the time whose work protested social conditions. Matthew Arnold reflected the crisis of beliefs in poems like "Dover Beach."
The document discusses the Romantic period in English literature from 1785 to 1832. It characterized by an emphasis on emotion, individualism, and nature. Major Romantic writers included William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, John Keats, and Percy Bysshe Shelley. Their works explored themes of nature, imagination, and the sublime. The period also saw a rise in interest in folklore, nationalism, and political reform.
Similar to Reflection of victorian age through the poets and (20)
The PLDS International NGO meeting had three objectives: to make fast decisions, practice unity, and smoothly and cooperatively handle administrative tasks. They agreed to offer free computer courses this month for new students with an admission fee of 200tk and exam fees of 300tk for MS Office or 800tk for graphics, web design, and development courses. All present agreed to the meeting outcomes and signed accordingly.
The document summarizes the projects and activities of PLDS International NGO. It has operated since 2003, providing relief distributions, winter clothes, food aid, and financial assistance. It is now a legally recognized non-profit in the US and Bangladesh. Current projects include a computer training center that has certified over 400 students, a livelihood program distributing livestock to 235 families, and a water aid project that has installed 100 deep tube wells. PLDS is considering starting a new food and beverage training project, with the goal of providing internship and job placement opportunities, as unemployment rates remain high in Bangladesh despite more people eating outside of the home. An initial budget of $100,000 USD is proposed, with $58,000
This document contains two short exercises from an English weekly test for class 8 students. The first exercise asks students to fill in blanks with the appropriate verb form based on context clues. The second exercise asks students to fill in gaps with suitable adverbs selected from a provided list. The document provides context and instructions for students to practice verb conjugation and adverb usage but does not include any summaries or answers.
This document lists 4 website URLs. The URLs are for websites related to digital marketing analytics, online awareness networks, financial advising, and a report from the American Community Survey.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
Reflection of victorian age through the poets and
1. Reflection of Victorian age through the poets and their
poetic works
Presented By : Md.Mahfuzur Rahman
ID : 143-10-1050
Mst. Romana Akter
ID : 143-10-1064
Fariha Rahman Moon
ID :143-10-1074
Shuriai Sumona
ID: 143-10-1086
2. VictorianPoetsat a glance
• Matthew Arnold - Religious faith and morality
• Anne Bronte - Spiritual Influence
• Charlotte Bronte - Influenced on fantasy
• Emily Bronte - Involve with a fictional world
• Gerard Manley Hopkins - Romantic poem writer
• Elizabeth Barrett Browning - Spiritual topics holder
• Christina Rossetti - Full of Religious temperament
• Robert Browning - Dramatic Monologue Technique
• John Donne - Metaphysical poet
• William Wordsworth - Nature lover
5. Victorian Age In The Reflection Of Matthew Arnold
• Symptoms of modernity
• Lack of religious faith
• Unaware about inner self
6. Alfred Lord Tennyson
Alfred Lord Tennyson is an English poet often regarded as the chief representative of
the Victorian age in poetry.
• Birth date: 5th August 1809
• Place of birth : Somersby, Lincolnshire, England.
• Father : George Clayton Tennyson
• Mother : Elizabeth Fytche
• Education : Cambridge University
• Died on : 06 October 1892
• place of death : Lurgashall, Sussex, England.
• Died At Age : 83
7. “Ulysses” represent of Victorian Period by Tennyson
The Victorian era is well-known for its enrichment of knowledge,
extension of empire and growth of economy. The age had a spirit of
activity. In the famous poem “Ulysses” Tennyson reflects this spirit of
the people of Victorian society. In this poem we notice that Ulysses has
spent twenty years of his life in battles and adventure. He has seen and
learnt many things, yet he is not satisfied. He was thirst for knowledge
and therefore He comments,
“How dull it is to pause, to make an end,
“To rust unfurnished, not to shine in use !”
His Victorian spirit is fully reflected when he says that even in old age
his ambition is
“To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.”
8. Reflection of Victorian age in the poem of ‘Lotus eaters’ by Tennyson.
The People of Victorian age felt tired with their never ending race. They
expected a life of settled order, stability and peace. Tennyson reflects this
trend in the poem “The Lotus-Eaters”. Here we see that after reaching
the lotus island and eating lotus fruits, the mariners are fascinated by the
keep and quiet environment of the island. Although they have a long way
to go to reach their homeland, but they don’t want to travel or struggle
any more. They plan to live in this island in a state of permanent rest and
peace.
That’s how Tennyson reflects Victorian age in his works.
10. Victorian Age In The Eye Of Dickens
Industrialization
Child Labor
Explores the class system
Flaw of judicial system
Contrast between rural and urban England
Immorality of high class
Women position