Refer to the cash flow diagram- What is the present worth- P- of the g.docx

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Refer to the cash flow diagram. What is the present worth, P, of the gradient cash flows? A. 200 + 100 ( P / G , i , 7 ) B. 200 + 100 ( P / G , i , 8 ) C. 200 ( P / A , i , 8 ) + 100 ( P / G , i , 7 ) D. 200 ( P / A , i , 8 ) + 100 ( P / G , i , 8 ) .

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Read Case 2.6 on page 59. Answer the question, "Should corporations have constitutional rights?" Why or why not? Please support your opinion with resources. FACT SUMMARY In an attempt to regulate big WORDS OF THE COURT: Protected Speech money campaign contributions by corporations "The Court has recognized that First Amendment and labor unions in federal elections, Congress protection extends to corporations.... When Govenacted the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act ernment seeks to use its full power, including the in 2002 (commonly referred to as the "McCain- criminal law, to command where a person may get Feingold Act"), which imposed a wide variety his or her information or what distrusted source he of restrictions on "electioneering communica- or she may not hear, it uses censorship to control tions," including an outright ban on issue advocacy thought. This is unlawful. The First Amendment advertising or issue ads paid for by corporations confirms the freedom to think for ourselves. ... and labor unions. Citizens United, a conservative Modern day movies, television comedies, or skits nonprofit corporation, produced a 90 -minute docu- on Youtube.com might portray public officials or mentary called Hillary: The Movie, which criti- public policies in unflattering ways. Yet if a covered cized then-Senator Hillary Clinton and questioned transmission during the blackout period creates the her fitness for office. (Figure 2.1 depicts the poster background for candidate endorsement or opposiart that Citizens United used to promote its politi- tion, a felony occurs solely because a corporation, cal documentary.) The group planned to show the other than an exempt media corporation, has made film on cable TV during the upcoming 2008 Dem- the 'purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, ocratic presidential primaries. Before releasing the deposit, or gift of money or anything of value' in film, Citizens United brought an action in the U.S. order to engage in political speech. Speech would District Court for the District of Columbia against be suppressed in the realm where its necessity is the Federal Election Commission (FEC), the most evident: in the public dialogue preceding a real agency in charge of enforcing federal election law. election. Governments are often hostile to speech, The U.S. district court ruled in favor of the FEC, but under our law and our tradition it seems stranger and Citizens United appealed to the U.S. Supreme than fiction for our Government to make this politiCourt, arguing that the campaign reform finance cal speech a crime. Yet this is the statute's purpose law violated the First Amendment on its face and and design." when applied to Hillary: The Movie and to the ads promoting the film. Case Questions SYNOPSIS OF DECISION AND OPINION The 1. What if Citizens United had published a book U.S. Supreme Court reversed the lower court and cizing Hillary Clinton? Does the McCainruled in favor of Citizens United by a 5-4 vote. Fe.

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Reactions facilitated by enzymes are rare in the body. Most reactions are spontaneous. Spontaneous reactions are very rare in the human body. Enzymes are catalysts Enzymes are not permanently changed by facilitating a reaction Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction. Enzymes use heat to speed up reactions Enzymes eliminate the activation energy of a reaction Enzymatic reactions are dangerous to the human body. Enzymes are efficient, they can facilitate the same reaction repeatedly. Enzymes become part of the product of a reaction .

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Ramon incorporated his sole proprietorship by transferring inventory, a building, and land to the corporation in return for 100 percent of the corporation's stock. The property transferred to the corporation had the following fair market values and adjusted tax bases: The fair market value of the corporation's stock received in the exchange equaled the fair market value of the assets transferred to the corporation by Ramon. Note: Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Required: a. What amount of gain or loss does Ramon realize on the transfer of the property to his corporation? b. What amount of gain or loss does Ramon recognize on the transfer of the property to his corporation? c. What is Ramon's basis in the stock received in the new corporation? .

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questions: 3 and 4 please book titled: half earth author: Edward O. Wilson chapter 12 and 13 1. In Chapter 12 E.O. Wilson is discussion the role of complex species interactions in ecosystem function. Which of the following is NOT a point made in the chapter? Some interactions between species are complex and bizarre such as those described as vampire hunters, zombie masters, swindlers, slave makes and giant killers. The data on structure and function of ecosystems does exist, but we don't know how to interpret it. Food webs are much more complex than a few herbivores eating plants. We have named about 2/3 of the world's species but we have barely begun to explain the complex role of species in their respective ecosystems. QUESTION 4 1. Chapter 13 covers biodiversity of the aquatic world and Chapter 14 covers the biodiversity in the invisible small organisms. Which of the following is NOT an idea from these chapters? There are virtually no insects in lake or ocean ecosystems. Bacteria belonging to the genera Prochlorococcus and Pelagibacter are the most common organisms on the planet. Lake Baikal in the Russian step region of Siberia is the oldest and deepest freshwater lake in the world. There are fish that host bioluminescent bacteria on their undersides so that they will not be visible from predators that hide below them. .

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Questions: 1. Know all of the ranks within the Linnaean taxonomic hierarchy, including the more recent addition of domains. How does the three domain system differ from the 5 kingdom system? Know how to write a species name. 2. Be familiar with the extensive diversity within the prokaryotes: shape, organization, Gram-staining, habitats, metabolic diversity, ecological importance. Many of these features are scattered on the cladogram (i.e. they do not define clades). What is a possible explanation for this? 3. Be familiar with the extensive diversity within the protists: form, motility. lifecycles, nutrition, habitats, ecological importance. Give examples of each. 4. Do the "plant-like" protists ("algae") form a monophyletic group? What about the "animal-like" protists ("protozoa"), or the "fungus-like" protists? Do the "seaweeds" form a monophyletic group? 5. Which protists form symbiotic relationships to form lichens? Which protists form symbiotic relationships with coral? Which protists are part of the phytoplankton? And which bacteria are part of the phytoplankton? 6. What features link the green algae to the land plants? The green algae are paraphyletic, with some members more closely related to the land plants. Which green algal group is closest to the land plants? (Hint refer to the land plant phylogeny handout) 7. Know the major stages of land plant evolution (movement onto land, vascular plants, seeds, flowers). Know which plant groups have vascular tissue, seeds and flowers. Be able to map important features onto a cladogram. 8. What were some features of the first land plant macrofossils (i.e. whole plant fossils)? For example, did they have leaves or roots? 9. What steps are hypothesized in the derivation of the land plant life cycle (altemation of generations) from the Charophycean green algal Iffe cycle? 10. During what era did land plants first appear? The transition from an aquatic to a terrestrial environment presented many challenges for early land plants. What adaptive features do we see in land plants that help overcome these challenges? 11. The main groups of seedless plants are the bryophytes, lycophytes, and monilophytes (ferns, whisk ferns, horsetails). Which of these groups is paraphyletic? What are some features that characterize each of these groups? What do the life cycles of lycophytes, horsetails and ferns have in common? 12. Lycophytes and horsetails share similar histories in that both had peak diversity during the Carboniferous (Age of Coal), including huge tree forms. How would you describe the habitats of these extinct giant trees? What environmental shifts occurred with the onset of the Mesozoic (often called the Age of Gymnosperms) that may have contributed to the demise of these giants and the success of plants that produce seeds and pollen? Would you expect to find giant bryophytes in the fossil record (we haven't yet)? 13. What are the five major groups of seed plants? What are the benefits of having see.

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