Questions 1-20 are multiple choice. Pick one best answer. 1. Mutations near the carboxyl terminal of the procollagen 1 molecule (encoded by COLIAl) cause more severe symptoms than those in the amino terminal. This is an example of A. dominant negative mutation. B. locus heterogeneity. C. haplosufficiency. D. allelic heterogeneity. E. haploinsufficiency. 2. Which of the following could produce X Y females and XX males? A. Deletion of the SR Y gene. B. Point mutation in the SR Y gene. C. Insertion of the SR Y gene to the different region of Y chromosome in the father. D. Deletion of the Y chromosome. E. Translocation of the SR Y gene to the X chromosome during meiosis in the father. 3. In Sickle Cell Disease genotypes, while AA and A S are both phenotypically healthy, SS suffers from the disease. However, both A S and SS genotypes also produce sickle cells (sickle-shaped red blood cells) although A S also produces normal red blood cells. Which of the following best describes the relationship between A and S alleles? A. A is dominant to S in sickle cell production. B. A is dominant to S in sickle cell disease, but A and S are codominant in sickle cell production. C. A is dominant to S in sickle cell disease and in sickle cell production. D. A is dominant to S in sickle cell disease, but A is incompletely dominant to S in sickle cell production. E. A is dominant to S in sickle cell disease, but A is dominant to S in sickle cell production. 4. In -Thalassemia, nonsense or frameshift mutations can terminate translation in exon 3 of the -globin gene. The resulting mRNA produces unstable -globin chains. This destabilizes the normal -globin chains produced by the normal allele in heterozygotes. Consequently, heterozygotes become affected. This is an example of A. dominant mutation. B. haploinsufficiency. C. haplosufficiency. D. dominant negative mutation. E. missense mutation. 5. Rett Syndrome is X-linked dominant. Affected females tend to show variable expression of symptoms which also tend to be milder. This is because A. of X chromosome inactivation: cells with the normal recessive allele inactivated will express the dominant disease allele. B. of X chromosome inactivation: cells with the normal dominant allele inactivated will express the recessive disease allele. C. the disease is incomplete dominant in these females. D. these females just have an increased penetrance. E. these females suffer from Turner syndrome ( 45 , X ) , carrying only one X chromosome. 6. A phenotypically normal woman has had two children with Down syndrome. Which of the following scenarios would be most likely the cause? A. She is a germ-line mosaic for trisomy 13. B. She carries a Robertsonian translocation of chromosome 13 to chromosome 14. C. She carries a Robertsonian translocation of chromosome 22 to chromosome 14. D. She has had both children in her late 40 s. E. She carries a Robertsonian translocation of chromosome 13 to chromosome 15 .
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1- Mutations near the carbosyl terminal of the procollagen al molecule.docxtoddr5
1. Mutations near the carbosyl terminal of the procollagen al molecule (enooded by COL/AL) cause mere severe symptoms than those in the amino teminni, This is an example of A. dominant negative mutation. B. locus heterogeneity. D. allelic heterogeneity. E. haploinsufficiency. C. haplosufficiency. 2. Which of the following could produce X Y females and XX males? A. Deletion of the SR Y gene. B. Point mutation in the SRY gene. C. Insertion of the SR Y gene to the different region of Y chromosome in the father. D. Deletion of the Y ehromosome. E. Trunsloeation of the SRY gene to the X ehromosome during meiosis in the fither. 3. In Siekle Cell Disease genotypes, while AA and A S are both phenotypically healthy. S 5 suffers from the disense. However, both A S and SS genotypes also produce sickle cells (sickleskaped red blood cells) altiough A S also produces normal red blood cells. Which of the following best describes the relationship between A and S alleles? A. A is dominant to S in sickle cell production. B. A is dominant to S in sickle cell disease, but A and S are codominant in sickle cell production. C. A is dominant to S in siekle cell discase and in sickle cell production. D. A is dominant to S in sickle cell disense, but A is incompletely dominant to S in siekle cell production. E. A is dominant to S in sicklo cell disense, but A is dominant to S in sickle cell production. 4. In 8-Thalasseinia, nonsense or frameshift mutations can teminate translation in exon 3 .of the p-giobin gene, The resuiting mRNA produces unstable -globin chains. This destabilizes the normal p-globin chains produeed by the normal allele in heterozygotes. Consequently, heteroxygotes become affected. This is in evample of A. dominant mutatibn: B. haploinsufficiency. C. haplosufficiency. D. dominant netative inutation. E. missense mutation. 3. Reet Syndrome is X-linked dominant. Affected females tend to show variable expression of symptoms Which also tend to be milder. This is because A. of X ehromosome inactivation: cells with the normal recessive allele inactivated will express the dominant disease allole. B. of X chromosome inactivation: cells with the normal dominant allele inactivated will express the recestive disease allele: C. the disease is incomplete dominant in these females. D. these females just have an increased penetrance. E. these females suffer from Tumer syndrome ( 45 , X ) , carrying only one X chromosome. 6. A phenotypically nomal woman has had two children with Down syndrome. Which of the following scenarios would be most likely the cause? A, She is a germ-line mosaic for trisomy 13 . B. She carries a Robertsonian transiocation of chromosome 13 to chromosome 14. C. She carrics a Robertsonian translocation of chromosome 22 to chromosome 14. D. She has had both children in her late 40 s. E. She carries a Robertsonian translocation of chromosome 13 to chromosome 15.
.
Breaking down Biology into simpler bits is the most effective way to learn hence this presentation aims to simplify the concept of 'Linked Inheritance' which makes understanding Inheritance better.
7- Which of the following mutation types is expected to produce the mi.docxBenjamin2WLPatersong
7. Which of the following mutation types is expected to produce the mildest form of disease? A. Transposon insertion. B. Missense mutation. C. Nonsense mutation. D. Frameshift mutation. E. Deletion. 8. In cystic fibrosis, deletion mutation in the CFTR gene results in pancreatic insufficiency while missense mutation causes no pancreatic sufficiency. This is an example of A. locus heterogeneity. B , allelic heterogeneity. C. delayed age of onset. D. genome imprinting. E. anticipation. 9. In schizophrenia, symptom is more severe and has an earlier age of onset in the more recent generations of schizophrenia families. This is an example of A. locus heterogeneity. B. anticipation. C. delayed age of onset. D. allele heterogeneity. E. genome imprinting. 10. In the following list, wild type amino acid sequence is followed by sequences produced by different types of mutations. Identify the type of mutation most likely to cause each altered amino acid sequence. Wild type: Phe-Asn-Pro-Thr-Arg Mutation 1: Phe-Asn-Pro Mutation 2: Phe-Asn-Ala-His-Thr Mutation 3: Phe-His-Pro-Thr-Arg A. Mutations 1 is nonsense; 2 is missense and 3 is frameshift. B. Mutations 1 is missense; 2 is nonsense and 3 is frameshift. C. Mutations 1 is missense; 2 is frameshift and 3 is missense. D. Mutations 1 is nonsense; 2 is frameshift and 3 is missense. E. Mutations 1 is frameshift; 2 is missense and 3 is nonsense. 11. A 30 -year-old woman had a sister who died from infantile Tay-Sachs disease, an autosomal recessive disorder that is fatal by age 5 years. What is the probability that this woman is a heterozygous carrier? A. 1/2 B. 1/3 C. 1/4 D. 2/3 E. 3/4 12. The pedigree below shows inheritance of hemophilia A , an X -linked recessive disorder. What is the probability that any children between III-1 and III-2 is affected? Assume that individuals married into the family are homozygous or hemizygous normal. A. 1/2 B. 1/3 C. 1/4 D. 2/3 E. 3/4 13. A female carrier of an X-linked recessive condition marries a phenotypically normal man. What is the probability that their first child will be unaffected? A. 1/2 B. 1/3 C. 1/4 D. 2/3 E. 3/4 14. Marfan syndrome is caused by mutations in fibrillin gene. So far, several hundred mutations have been found in the gene and most of them are missense. Mutation in the gene affects eye (myopia), skeleton (dolichostenomelia), and heart (dilatation of aorta). Which of the following correctly describe this phenomenon? A. Locus heterogeneity and variable expression. B. Anticipation and allelic heterogeneity. C. Age-dependent penetrance and pleiotropy. D. Allelic heterogeneity and pleiotropy. E. Pleiotropy and incomplete penetrance.
.
An STR on chromosome 5 is immediately adjacent to a gene involved in a.pdfAndrew8IBPatersonk
An STR on chromosome 5 is immediately adjacent to a gene involved in a dominant metabolism
disorder (one one copy of the mutation is required for the disease). Thus, in a family with a
known mutation in the disorder-causing gene, inheritance of the STR can be used to diagnose the
disorder. There are four different alleles of the STR (Q, B, S, and L), each with different
numbers of GATCTCG repeats. The S allele has 2 repeats, the B allele has 7 repeats, the Q allele
has 10 repeats, and the L allele has 5 repeats. Part 1 Lane 1 of the gel shown below indicates the
locations of PCR products corresponding to all four STR alleles when run together in one lane.
DNA was loaded into the wells at the top of the gel. Move the letter of each allele to its correct
position at the left of Lane 1 to indicate where each allele runs on the gel. Andre and Maria are
the parents in this family; all others shown on the gel are children. Daughter Juliana is born with
the metabolism disorder, but daughter Camila does not have the disorder. Who else in the family
has the disorder? Gabricl. Maria Andre Part 3 Why does Gabriel have only one band on the gel?
He inherited the same allele from each parent. The DNA must have run incorrectly. He inherited
an allele from only one parent. Part 4 The family adopts a boy and names him Bruno. He is
tested and confirmed not to have the metabolism disorder that runs in this family. However, he
does share, by chance, an STR allele with Andre but NOT Maria. Given this information, which
of the following genotypes could be Brouno's genotype? B, B B, 5 Q. B B.
1- Mutations near the carbosyl terminal of the procollagen al molecule.docxtoddr5
1. Mutations near the carbosyl terminal of the procollagen al molecule (enooded by COL/AL) cause mere severe symptoms than those in the amino teminni, This is an example of A. dominant negative mutation. B. locus heterogeneity. D. allelic heterogeneity. E. haploinsufficiency. C. haplosufficiency. 2. Which of the following could produce X Y females and XX males? A. Deletion of the SR Y gene. B. Point mutation in the SRY gene. C. Insertion of the SR Y gene to the different region of Y chromosome in the father. D. Deletion of the Y ehromosome. E. Trunsloeation of the SRY gene to the X ehromosome during meiosis in the fither. 3. In Siekle Cell Disease genotypes, while AA and A S are both phenotypically healthy. S 5 suffers from the disense. However, both A S and SS genotypes also produce sickle cells (sickleskaped red blood cells) altiough A S also produces normal red blood cells. Which of the following best describes the relationship between A and S alleles? A. A is dominant to S in sickle cell production. B. A is dominant to S in sickle cell disease, but A and S are codominant in sickle cell production. C. A is dominant to S in siekle cell discase and in sickle cell production. D. A is dominant to S in sickle cell disense, but A is incompletely dominant to S in siekle cell production. E. A is dominant to S in sicklo cell disense, but A is dominant to S in sickle cell production. 4. In 8-Thalasseinia, nonsense or frameshift mutations can teminate translation in exon 3 .of the p-giobin gene, The resuiting mRNA produces unstable -globin chains. This destabilizes the normal p-globin chains produeed by the normal allele in heterozygotes. Consequently, heteroxygotes become affected. This is in evample of A. dominant mutatibn: B. haploinsufficiency. C. haplosufficiency. D. dominant netative inutation. E. missense mutation. 3. Reet Syndrome is X-linked dominant. Affected females tend to show variable expression of symptoms Which also tend to be milder. This is because A. of X ehromosome inactivation: cells with the normal recessive allele inactivated will express the dominant disease allole. B. of X chromosome inactivation: cells with the normal dominant allele inactivated will express the recestive disease allele: C. the disease is incomplete dominant in these females. D. these females just have an increased penetrance. E. these females suffer from Tumer syndrome ( 45 , X ) , carrying only one X chromosome. 6. A phenotypically nomal woman has had two children with Down syndrome. Which of the following scenarios would be most likely the cause? A, She is a germ-line mosaic for trisomy 13 . B. She carries a Robertsonian transiocation of chromosome 13 to chromosome 14. C. She carrics a Robertsonian translocation of chromosome 22 to chromosome 14. D. She has had both children in her late 40 s. E. She carries a Robertsonian translocation of chromosome 13 to chromosome 15.
.
Breaking down Biology into simpler bits is the most effective way to learn hence this presentation aims to simplify the concept of 'Linked Inheritance' which makes understanding Inheritance better.
7- Which of the following mutation types is expected to produce the mi.docxBenjamin2WLPatersong
7. Which of the following mutation types is expected to produce the mildest form of disease? A. Transposon insertion. B. Missense mutation. C. Nonsense mutation. D. Frameshift mutation. E. Deletion. 8. In cystic fibrosis, deletion mutation in the CFTR gene results in pancreatic insufficiency while missense mutation causes no pancreatic sufficiency. This is an example of A. locus heterogeneity. B , allelic heterogeneity. C. delayed age of onset. D. genome imprinting. E. anticipation. 9. In schizophrenia, symptom is more severe and has an earlier age of onset in the more recent generations of schizophrenia families. This is an example of A. locus heterogeneity. B. anticipation. C. delayed age of onset. D. allele heterogeneity. E. genome imprinting. 10. In the following list, wild type amino acid sequence is followed by sequences produced by different types of mutations. Identify the type of mutation most likely to cause each altered amino acid sequence. Wild type: Phe-Asn-Pro-Thr-Arg Mutation 1: Phe-Asn-Pro Mutation 2: Phe-Asn-Ala-His-Thr Mutation 3: Phe-His-Pro-Thr-Arg A. Mutations 1 is nonsense; 2 is missense and 3 is frameshift. B. Mutations 1 is missense; 2 is nonsense and 3 is frameshift. C. Mutations 1 is missense; 2 is frameshift and 3 is missense. D. Mutations 1 is nonsense; 2 is frameshift and 3 is missense. E. Mutations 1 is frameshift; 2 is missense and 3 is nonsense. 11. A 30 -year-old woman had a sister who died from infantile Tay-Sachs disease, an autosomal recessive disorder that is fatal by age 5 years. What is the probability that this woman is a heterozygous carrier? A. 1/2 B. 1/3 C. 1/4 D. 2/3 E. 3/4 12. The pedigree below shows inheritance of hemophilia A , an X -linked recessive disorder. What is the probability that any children between III-1 and III-2 is affected? Assume that individuals married into the family are homozygous or hemizygous normal. A. 1/2 B. 1/3 C. 1/4 D. 2/3 E. 3/4 13. A female carrier of an X-linked recessive condition marries a phenotypically normal man. What is the probability that their first child will be unaffected? A. 1/2 B. 1/3 C. 1/4 D. 2/3 E. 3/4 14. Marfan syndrome is caused by mutations in fibrillin gene. So far, several hundred mutations have been found in the gene and most of them are missense. Mutation in the gene affects eye (myopia), skeleton (dolichostenomelia), and heart (dilatation of aorta). Which of the following correctly describe this phenomenon? A. Locus heterogeneity and variable expression. B. Anticipation and allelic heterogeneity. C. Age-dependent penetrance and pleiotropy. D. Allelic heterogeneity and pleiotropy. E. Pleiotropy and incomplete penetrance.
.
An STR on chromosome 5 is immediately adjacent to a gene involved in a.pdfAndrew8IBPatersonk
An STR on chromosome 5 is immediately adjacent to a gene involved in a dominant metabolism
disorder (one one copy of the mutation is required for the disease). Thus, in a family with a
known mutation in the disorder-causing gene, inheritance of the STR can be used to diagnose the
disorder. There are four different alleles of the STR (Q, B, S, and L), each with different
numbers of GATCTCG repeats. The S allele has 2 repeats, the B allele has 7 repeats, the Q allele
has 10 repeats, and the L allele has 5 repeats. Part 1 Lane 1 of the gel shown below indicates the
locations of PCR products corresponding to all four STR alleles when run together in one lane.
DNA was loaded into the wells at the top of the gel. Move the letter of each allele to its correct
position at the left of Lane 1 to indicate where each allele runs on the gel. Andre and Maria are
the parents in this family; all others shown on the gel are children. Daughter Juliana is born with
the metabolism disorder, but daughter Camila does not have the disorder. Who else in the family
has the disorder? Gabricl. Maria Andre Part 3 Why does Gabriel have only one band on the gel?
He inherited the same allele from each parent. The DNA must have run incorrectly. He inherited
an allele from only one parent. Part 4 The family adopts a boy and names him Bruno. He is
tested and confirmed not to have the metabolism disorder that runs in this family. However, he
does share, by chance, an STR allele with Andre but NOT Maria. Given this information, which
of the following genotypes could be Brouno's genotype? B, B B, 5 Q. B B.
a complete understanding of variation and genetics. how changes in genetics inherit and how genetically disease inherited... Complete info on Mendelian inheritence
Refer to the following figure which contains drafts of a context and l.docxlmarie40
Refer to the following figure which contains drafts of a context and level-0 DFD for a University class CHAPTER 7 STRUCTURING SYSTEM PR TABLE 7-2 Rules Governing Data Flow Diagramming Process: A. No process can have only outputs. It would be making data from nothing (a miracle). If an object has only outputs, then it must be a source B. No process can have only inputs (a black hole). If an object has only inputs, then it must be a sink C. A process has a verb phrase label. Data Store: D. Data cannot move directly from one data store to another data store. Data must be moved by a process. E. Data cannot move directly from an outside source to a data store. Data must be moved by a process that receives data from the source and places the data into the data store F. Data cannot move directly to an outside sink from a data store. Data must be moved by a process. G. A data store has a noun phrase label. Source/Sink: H. Data cannot move directly from a source to a sink. It must be moved by a process if the data are of any concern to our system. Otherwise, the data flow is not shown on the DFD 1. A source/sink has a noun phrase label. Data Flow: J. A data flow has only one direction of flow between symbols. It may flow in both directions between a process and a data store to show a read before an update. The latter is usually indicated, however, by two separate arrows because these happen at different times. K. A fork in a data flow means that exactly the same data goes from a common location to two or more different processes, data stores, or sources/sinks (this usually indicates different copies of the same data going to different locations). L. A join in a data flow means that exactly the same data come from any of two or more different processes, data stores, or sources/sinks to a common location. M. A data flow cannot go directly back to the same process it leaves. There must be at least one other process that handles the data flow, produces some other data flow, and returns the original data flow to the beginning process. N. A data flow to a data store means update (delete or change). 0. A data flow from a data store means retrieve or use. P. A data flow has a noun phrase label. More than one data flow noun phrase can appear on a single arrow as long as all of the flows on the same arrow move together as one package. (Source: Based on Celko, 1987.) Guidelines for Drawing DFDs In this section, we will consider additional guidelines for drawing DFDs that extend berond the simple mechanics of drawing diagrams and making sure that the rules listed in Tables 7-2 and 7-3 are followed. These guidelines include (1) completeness, (2) consistency, (3) timing considerations, (4) the iterative nature of drawing DFDs, and (5) primitive DFDs. Completeness The concept of DFD completeness refers to whether you have included in your DFDs all of the components necessary for the system you are modeling. If your DFD contains data flows that do not lead anywhere o.
Refer to the cash flow diagram- What is the present worth- P- of the g.docxlmarie40
Refer to the cash flow diagram. What is the present worth, P, of the gradient cash flows? A. 200 + 100 ( P / G , i , 7 ) B. 200 + 100 ( P / G , i , 8 ) C. 200 ( P / A , i , 8 ) + 100 ( P / G , i , 7 ) D. 200 ( P / A , i , 8 ) + 100 ( P / G , i , 8 )
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a complete understanding of variation and genetics. how changes in genetics inherit and how genetically disease inherited... Complete info on Mendelian inheritence
Refer to the following figure which contains drafts of a context and l.docxlmarie40
Refer to the following figure which contains drafts of a context and level-0 DFD for a University class CHAPTER 7 STRUCTURING SYSTEM PR TABLE 7-2 Rules Governing Data Flow Diagramming Process: A. No process can have only outputs. It would be making data from nothing (a miracle). If an object has only outputs, then it must be a source B. No process can have only inputs (a black hole). If an object has only inputs, then it must be a sink C. A process has a verb phrase label. Data Store: D. Data cannot move directly from one data store to another data store. Data must be moved by a process. E. Data cannot move directly from an outside source to a data store. Data must be moved by a process that receives data from the source and places the data into the data store F. Data cannot move directly to an outside sink from a data store. Data must be moved by a process. G. A data store has a noun phrase label. Source/Sink: H. Data cannot move directly from a source to a sink. It must be moved by a process if the data are of any concern to our system. Otherwise, the data flow is not shown on the DFD 1. A source/sink has a noun phrase label. Data Flow: J. A data flow has only one direction of flow between symbols. It may flow in both directions between a process and a data store to show a read before an update. The latter is usually indicated, however, by two separate arrows because these happen at different times. K. A fork in a data flow means that exactly the same data goes from a common location to two or more different processes, data stores, or sources/sinks (this usually indicates different copies of the same data going to different locations). L. A join in a data flow means that exactly the same data come from any of two or more different processes, data stores, or sources/sinks to a common location. M. A data flow cannot go directly back to the same process it leaves. There must be at least one other process that handles the data flow, produces some other data flow, and returns the original data flow to the beginning process. N. A data flow to a data store means update (delete or change). 0. A data flow from a data store means retrieve or use. P. A data flow has a noun phrase label. More than one data flow noun phrase can appear on a single arrow as long as all of the flows on the same arrow move together as one package. (Source: Based on Celko, 1987.) Guidelines for Drawing DFDs In this section, we will consider additional guidelines for drawing DFDs that extend berond the simple mechanics of drawing diagrams and making sure that the rules listed in Tables 7-2 and 7-3 are followed. These guidelines include (1) completeness, (2) consistency, (3) timing considerations, (4) the iterative nature of drawing DFDs, and (5) primitive DFDs. Completeness The concept of DFD completeness refers to whether you have included in your DFDs all of the components necessary for the system you are modeling. If your DFD contains data flows that do not lead anywhere o.
Refer to the cash flow diagram- What is the present worth- P- of the g.docxlmarie40
Refer to the cash flow diagram. What is the present worth, P, of the gradient cash flows? A. 200 + 100 ( P / G , i , 7 ) B. 200 + 100 ( P / G , i , 8 ) C. 200 ( P / A , i , 8 ) + 100 ( P / G , i , 7 ) D. 200 ( P / A , i , 8 ) + 100 ( P / G , i , 8 )
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Record a short video that answers the following questions in 3-5 minut.docxlmarie40
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Discuss the disease caused by COVID-19. Your answer must include the structure of COVID-19 virus, the route of infection and kind of cells the virus infects, pathogenesis of COVID-19 ( for ex. the organ dysfunction, immune dysfunction and abnormal cytokines , reduced CD4 T responses caused during infection).
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Receptors translate various types of stimuli into nerve impulses. Nerve impulses do not vary from neuron to neuron (except in the speed of conduction). Thus, the perception of a sensation depends on the specific sensory pathway: e.g. to what area of the sensory cortex is the impulse sent?. Since a sensory neuron generally carries information from a specific receptor, stimulation of that neuron in other ways (trauma, infection, etc.) can cause it to send an impulse that may be interpreted by the brain as the normal sensation. An example of this is "seeing stars" when the optic nerve is compressed by a knock to the head, or the jolt-fike shock of "hitting the funny bone" when the ulnar nerve is compressed. Referred Pain With referred pain, pain is perceived at a location other than the site of the painful stimulus. For example, pain in internal organs is often perceived as coming from the surface of the body. This is likely because nociceptors from both intemal organs and portions of the skin converge in the same dorsal root. The brain interprets pain signals from organs as coming from the skin instead, because this is the "usual" stimulus. A classic example of referred pain is angina pectoris where patients with ischemic heart disease report having pain in the left pectoral region and left shoulder and arm. Other examples can be seen in the figure below. Another example of referred pain is ulnar nerve entrapment when the ulnar nerve in the arm becomes compressed or irritated. See the diagrams below to answer the following auections.
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Read Case 2-6 on page 59- Answer the question- -Should corporations ha.docxlmarie40
Read Case 2.6 on page 59. Answer the question, "Should corporations have constitutional rights?" Why or why not? Please support your opinion with resources.
FACT SUMMARY In an attempt to regulate big WORDS OF THE COURT: Protected Speech money campaign contributions by corporations "The Court has recognized that First Amendment and labor unions in federal elections, Congress protection extends to corporations.... When Govenacted the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act ernment seeks to use its full power, including the in 2002 (commonly referred to as the "McCain- criminal law, to command where a person may get Feingold Act"), which imposed a wide variety his or her information or what distrusted source he of restrictions on "electioneering communica- or she may not hear, it uses censorship to control tions," including an outright ban on issue advocacy thought. This is unlawful. The First Amendment advertising or issue ads paid for by corporations confirms the freedom to think for ourselves. ... and labor unions. Citizens United, a conservative Modern day movies, television comedies, or skits nonprofit corporation, produced a 90 -minute docu- on Youtube.com might portray public officials or mentary called Hillary: The Movie, which criti- public policies in unflattering ways. Yet if a covered cized then-Senator Hillary Clinton and questioned transmission during the blackout period creates the her fitness for office. (Figure 2.1 depicts the poster background for candidate endorsement or opposiart that Citizens United used to promote its politi- tion, a felony occurs solely because a corporation, cal documentary.) The group planned to show the other than an exempt media corporation, has made film on cable TV during the upcoming 2008 Dem- the 'purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, ocratic presidential primaries. Before releasing the deposit, or gift of money or anything of value' in film, Citizens United brought an action in the U.S. order to engage in political speech. Speech would District Court for the District of Columbia against be suppressed in the realm where its necessity is the Federal Election Commission (FEC), the most evident: in the public dialogue preceding a real agency in charge of enforcing federal election law. election. Governments are often hostile to speech, The U.S. district court ruled in favor of the FEC, but under our law and our tradition it seems stranger and Citizens United appealed to the U.S. Supreme than fiction for our Government to make this politiCourt, arguing that the campaign reform finance cal speech a crime. Yet this is the statute's purpose law violated the First Amendment on its face and and design." when applied to Hillary: The Movie and to the ads promoting the film. Case Questions SYNOPSIS OF DECISION AND OPINION The 1. What if Citizens United had published a book U.S. Supreme Court reversed the lower court and cizing Hillary Clinton? Does the McCainruled in favor of Citizens United by a 5-4 vote. Fe.
Reactions facilitated by enzymes are rare in the body- Most reactions.docxlmarie40
Reactions facilitated by enzymes are rare in the body. Most reactions are spontaneous. Spontaneous reactions are very rare in the human body. Enzymes are catalysts Enzymes are not permanently changed by facilitating a reaction Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction. Enzymes use heat to speed up reactions Enzymes eliminate the activation energy of a reaction Enzymatic reactions are dangerous to the human body. Enzymes are efficient, they can facilitate the same reaction repeatedly. Enzymes become part of the product of a reaction
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randent nariabe X to driece the find rexam mour- (e) What in the varia.docxlmarie40
randent nariabe X to driece the find rexam mour. (e) What in the variane of the fieal wime? Piage 2 Hewseval 4 a final nore thint la alnow 98 in angey theil the peobubiky of obervane X = 70 in which in suste aimenal.
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Ramon incorporated his sole proprietorship by transferring inventory-.docxlmarie40
Ramon incorporated his sole proprietorship by transferring inventory, a building, and land to the corporation in return for 100 percent of the corporation's stock. The property transferred to the corporation had the following fair market values and adjusted tax bases: The fair market value of the corporation's stock received in the exchange equaled the fair market value of the assets transferred to the corporation by Ramon. Note: Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Required: a. What amount of gain or loss does Ramon realize on the transfer of the property to his corporation? b. What amount of gain or loss does Ramon recognize on the transfer of the property to his corporation? c. What is Ramon's basis in the stock received in the new corporation?
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questions- 3 and 4 please book titled- half earth author- Edward O- W.docxlmarie40
questions: 3 and 4 please
book titled: half earth
author: Edward O. Wilson
chapter 12 and 13
1. In Chapter 12 E.O. Wilson is discussion the role of complex species interactions in ecosystem function. Which of the following is NOT a point made in the chapter? Some interactions between species are complex and bizarre such as those described as vampire hunters, zombie masters, swindlers, slave makes and giant killers. The data on structure and function of ecosystems does exist, but we don't know how to interpret it. Food webs are much more complex than a few herbivores eating plants. We have named about 2/3 of the world's species but we have barely begun to explain the complex role of species in their respective ecosystems. QUESTION 4 1. Chapter 13 covers biodiversity of the aquatic world and Chapter 14 covers the biodiversity in the invisible small organisms. Which of the following is NOT an idea from these chapters? There are virtually no insects in lake or ocean ecosystems. Bacteria belonging to the genera Prochlorococcus and Pelagibacter are the most common organisms on the planet. Lake Baikal in the Russian step region of Siberia is the oldest and deepest freshwater lake in the world. There are fish that host bioluminescent bacteria on their undersides so that they will not be visible from predators that hide below them.
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Questions- Please provide at least a 25 word answer to each of the fol.docxlmarie40
Questions: Please provide at least a 25 word answer to each of the following questions. Cite sources if needed. - Q1: What are the different types of alerts and their meaning based on the icon to the left of the alert? (There are 6 total) - Q2: How is a data collector set better than watching live logs?
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Questions- 1- Know all of the ranks within the Linnaean taxonomic hier.docxlmarie40
Questions: 1. Know all of the ranks within the Linnaean taxonomic hierarchy, including the more recent addition of domains. How does the three domain system differ from the 5 kingdom system? Know how to write a species name. 2. Be familiar with the extensive diversity within the prokaryotes: shape, organization, Gram-staining, habitats, metabolic diversity, ecological importance. Many of these features are scattered on the cladogram (i.e. they do not define clades). What is a possible explanation for this? 3. Be familiar with the extensive diversity within the protists: form, motility. lifecycles, nutrition, habitats, ecological importance. Give examples of each. 4. Do the "plant-like" protists ("algae") form a monophyletic group? What about the "animal-like" protists ("protozoa"), or the "fungus-like" protists? Do the "seaweeds" form a monophyletic group? 5. Which protists form symbiotic relationships to form lichens? Which protists form symbiotic relationships with coral? Which protists are part of the phytoplankton? And which bacteria are part of the phytoplankton? 6. What features link the green algae to the land plants? The green algae are paraphyletic, with some members more closely related to the land plants. Which green algal group is closest to the land plants? (Hint refer to the land plant phylogeny handout) 7. Know the major stages of land plant evolution (movement onto land, vascular plants, seeds, flowers). Know which plant groups have vascular tissue, seeds and flowers. Be able to map important features onto a cladogram. 8. What were some features of the first land plant macrofossils (i.e. whole plant fossils)? For example, did they have leaves or roots? 9. What steps are hypothesized in the derivation of the land plant life cycle (altemation of generations) from the Charophycean green algal Iffe cycle? 10. During what era did land plants first appear? The transition from an aquatic to a terrestrial environment presented many challenges for early land plants. What adaptive features do we see in land plants that help overcome these challenges? 11. The main groups of seedless plants are the bryophytes, lycophytes, and monilophytes (ferns, whisk ferns, horsetails). Which of these groups is paraphyletic? What are some features that characterize each of these groups? What do the life cycles of lycophytes, horsetails and ferns have in common? 12. Lycophytes and horsetails share similar histories in that both had peak diversity during the Carboniferous (Age of Coal), including huge tree forms. How would you describe the habitats of these extinct giant trees? What environmental shifts occurred with the onset of the Mesozoic (often called the Age of Gymnosperms) that may have contributed to the demise of these giants and the success of plants that produce seeds and pollen? Would you expect to find giant bryophytes in the fossil record (we haven't yet)? 13. What are the five major groups of seed plants? What are the benefits of having see.
Questions on Chromosomes and Development of Sex 6- (2 pts) What is the.docxlmarie40
Questions on Chromosomes and Development of Sex 6. (2 pts) What is the difference between trisomy and triploidy? 7. (2 pts) Examine the drawings below. Each pair of chromosomes shows a copy of the human form on the left (H) and the chimpanzee form on the right (C). Which chromosome pair (I, II, or III) exhibits a structural rearrangement (identify the kind of rearrangement)?
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Questions about Nematoda 1- What is ecdysis- 2- How does movemen in a.docxlmarie40
Questions about Nematoda 1. What is ecdysis? 2. How does movemen in a nematode worm compare to that of an annelid worm? 3. How could you tell whether a worm was a sematode versus a platybelmiath? Provide two distinguiching characteristics of each. 4. How could you tell whether a worm was a nemutode versus an annelid? Provide one distinguishing feature. Part 3. Mollusce: General Questions about Molluscs 1. Examine a prepared slide of a trechophore larvac. Weuld you expect to fisd this in the life-ycle of a marine or a tcrestrial molluse, and why? 2. What are the three main body parts of a melluse? 3. Examine the prepared shides of a nadula. What is the function of a radula? Questions about Class Polyplacophora 1. What is the casiest fcature to see that allows yoe to idenify a member of this class? 2. What does a chilon eat with its radula? Questions about Class Gastropoda 1. Provide common names for: a. Gastropods with shells: b. Terrestrial gastropods witheut shelle: c. Marine gactropods without shellk: 2. Most gastropeds ase marine, but gastropods abe isclude the enly molleses that have moved anto land. How de the features of land gastropods differ from marine gastropeds?
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QUESTION NO-2 Rewrite the C program instructions- - Rewrite the follo.docxlmarie40
QUESTION NO.2 Rewrite the C program instructions: - Rewrite the following program as instructed below. a) Accept the values (num 1& num 2 ) from the user in the main function. b) Pass the values to the function bigger() //with parameters c) Make the functio
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
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Digital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion Designs
Questions 1-20 are multiple choice- Pick one best answer- 1- Mutations.docx
1. Questions 1-20 are multiple choice. Pick one best answer. 1. Mutations near the carboxyl
terminal of the procollagen 1 molecule (encoded by COLIAl) cause more severe symptoms than
those in the amino terminal. This is an example of A. dominant negative mutation. B. locus
heterogeneity. C. haplosufficiency. D. allelic heterogeneity. E. haploinsufficiency. 2. Which of
the following could produce X Y females and XX males? A. Deletion of the SR Y gene. B. Point
mutation in the SR Y gene. C. Insertion of the SR Y gene to the different region of Y
chromosome in the father. D. Deletion of the Y chromosome. E. Translocation of the SR Y gene
to the X chromosome during meiosis in the father. 3. In Sickle Cell Disease genotypes, while AA
and A S are both phenotypically healthy, SS suffers from the disease. However, both A S and SS
genotypes also produce sickle cells (sickle-shaped red blood cells) although A S also produces
normal red blood cells. Which of the following best describes the relationship between A and S
alleles? A. A is dominant to S in sickle cell production. B. A is dominant to S in sickle cell
disease, but A and S are codominant in sickle cell production. C. A is dominant to S in sickle cell
disease and in sickle cell production. D. A is dominant to S in sickle cell disease, but A is
incompletely dominant to S in sickle cell production. E. A is dominant to S in sickle cell disease,
but A is dominant to S in sickle cell production. 4. In -Thalassemia, nonsense or frameshift
mutations can terminate translation in exon 3 of the -globin gene. The resulting mRNA produces
unstable -globin chains. This destabilizes the normal -globin chains produced by the normal
allele in heterozygotes. Consequently, heterozygotes become affected. This is an example of A.
dominant mutation. B. haploinsufficiency. C. haplosufficiency. D. dominant negative mutation.
E. missense mutation. 5. Rett Syndrome is X-linked dominant. Affected females tend to show
variable expression of symptoms which also tend to be milder. This is because A. of X
chromosome inactivation: cells with the normal recessive allele inactivated will express the
dominant disease allele. B. of X chromosome inactivation: cells with the normal dominant allele
inactivated will express the recessive disease allele. C. the disease is incomplete dominant in
these females. D. these females just have an increased penetrance. E. these females suffer from
Turner syndrome ( 45 , X ) , carrying only one X chromosome. 6. A phenotypically normal
woman has had two children with Down syndrome. Which of the following scenarios would be
most likely the cause? A. She is a germ-line mosaic for trisomy 13. B. She carries a Robertsonian
translocation of chromosome 13 to chromosome 14. C. She carries a Robertsonian translocation
of chromosome 22 to chromosome 14. D. She has had both children in her late 40 s. E. She
carries a Robertsonian translocation of chromosome 13 to chromosome 15 .
