This document provides guidance on different backup and recovery scenarios using both user managed and RMAN-managed approaches. It outlines the steps to recover from issues like a missing system or non-system tablespace, missing or corrupted datafiles or control files, and performing incomplete recovery up to a point in time or log sequence number. Both user-managed scripts and RMAN commands are demonstrated for each scenario.
- List the steps to multiplex your control files in OracleSolutionCont.docxrtodd22
Control files ensure a database starts properly and can recover from a crashed state. To multiplex control files, one should connect to the database, list existing control files, shut down the database, create a copy of a control file on a separate disk, add the new file path to init.ora, restart the database, and verify the control files were multiplexed. Multiplexing protects against data loss if a disk fails by having a redundant copy on another disk.
The document provides guidance on different backup and recovery scenarios for both user-managed and RMAN-managed recovery in Oracle databases. It lists 7 user-managed recovery scenarios including recovering a missing system tablespace, non-system tablespace, or datafile. It also covers control file recovery and incomplete recovery up to a point in time or log sequence. For RMAN recovery, it recommends configuring automatic backups and retention policies and describes using RMAN to backup datafiles, control files, and archive logs.
Oracle database hot backup and recoveryArun Sharma
Oracle database hot backup and recovery process. Please note that this method is no longer used in real-time as RMAN does way better job at database backup & recovery.
This is just good to know activity but do not implement it in real time. Knowing how Oracle hot backup and recovery process works, it helps you understand Oracle RMAN better.
Here is the full link of article: https://www.support.dbagenesis.com/post/oracle-database-hot-backup-and-recovery
Creating a physical standby database 11g on windowsRoo Wall
This document describes the steps to create a physical standby database including:
1. Configuring the primary and standby databases with the same Oracle version and opening the primary in archive log mode.
2. Setting up Oracle Net components and testing connectivity between the databases.
3. Enabling archive logging and log shipping on the primary and duplicating or copying the primary database to the standby.
4. Recovering the standby database and opening it in read-only mode to synchronize the data.
This document discusses user-managed database backup and recovery, including:
- The difference between user-managed and server-managed backup which uses OS commands versus RMAN.
- How to perform a complete database recovery by restoring files and archive logs and applying redo logs.
- How to perform incomplete recovery to recover to a past time or SCN by restoring files and applying redo logs until a specified point.
The control file records the physical structure of an Oracle database, including the database name, data file and redo log file names and locations, and checkpoint information. It is recommended to multiplex control files by having at least two control files located on different disks in case one becomes corrupt. To multiplex control files, use the ALTER SYSTEM statement to add new control file locations to the control_files parameter and copy the existing control file to the new locations before restarting the database.
This document provides guidance on different backup and recovery scenarios using both user managed and RMAN-managed approaches. It outlines the steps to recover from issues like a missing system or non-system tablespace, missing or corrupted datafiles or control files, and performing incomplete recovery up to a point in time or log sequence number. Both user-managed scripts and RMAN commands are demonstrated for each scenario.
- List the steps to multiplex your control files in OracleSolutionCont.docxrtodd22
Control files ensure a database starts properly and can recover from a crashed state. To multiplex control files, one should connect to the database, list existing control files, shut down the database, create a copy of a control file on a separate disk, add the new file path to init.ora, restart the database, and verify the control files were multiplexed. Multiplexing protects against data loss if a disk fails by having a redundant copy on another disk.
The document provides guidance on different backup and recovery scenarios for both user-managed and RMAN-managed recovery in Oracle databases. It lists 7 user-managed recovery scenarios including recovering a missing system tablespace, non-system tablespace, or datafile. It also covers control file recovery and incomplete recovery up to a point in time or log sequence. For RMAN recovery, it recommends configuring automatic backups and retention policies and describes using RMAN to backup datafiles, control files, and archive logs.
Oracle database hot backup and recoveryArun Sharma
Oracle database hot backup and recovery process. Please note that this method is no longer used in real-time as RMAN does way better job at database backup & recovery.
This is just good to know activity but do not implement it in real time. Knowing how Oracle hot backup and recovery process works, it helps you understand Oracle RMAN better.
Here is the full link of article: https://www.support.dbagenesis.com/post/oracle-database-hot-backup-and-recovery
Creating a physical standby database 11g on windowsRoo Wall
This document describes the steps to create a physical standby database including:
1. Configuring the primary and standby databases with the same Oracle version and opening the primary in archive log mode.
2. Setting up Oracle Net components and testing connectivity between the databases.
3. Enabling archive logging and log shipping on the primary and duplicating or copying the primary database to the standby.
4. Recovering the standby database and opening it in read-only mode to synchronize the data.
This document discusses user-managed database backup and recovery, including:
- The difference between user-managed and server-managed backup which uses OS commands versus RMAN.
- How to perform a complete database recovery by restoring files and archive logs and applying redo logs.
- How to perform incomplete recovery to recover to a past time or SCN by restoring files and applying redo logs until a specified point.
The control file records the physical structure of an Oracle database, including the database name, data file and redo log file names and locations, and checkpoint information. It is recommended to multiplex control files by having at least two control files located on different disks in case one becomes corrupt. To multiplex control files, use the ALTER SYSTEM statement to add new control file locations to the control_files parameter and copy the existing control file to the new locations before restarting the database.
Mid term & final- preparation- student-review(Oracle)than sare
This document contains a multiple choice question test with 20 questions about Oracle database concepts like instances, parameters, memory management, backups, and recovery. It also includes fill-in-the-blank and problem solving questions testing knowledge of altering profiles, control files, undo retention, tablespace properties, RMAN commands, and recovery procedures. The test is assessing understanding of key Oracle administration and troubleshooting tasks.
Vikas 500 BIG DATA TECHNOLOGIES LAB.pdfvikas12611618
Big data technology Chandigarh University vikas500. It is a manual of big data technology of Chandigarh University. It will help ni study and cheating during exams. You will find it during practical exam and do you work from here as well.
This document discusses database restore and recovery tasks. It describes causes of file loss like user errors, application errors, and media failures. It also discusses different recovery operations like restoring from backups, recovering redo logs, and recovering the control file. Critical vs non-critical file losses are defined. Automatic recovery of temporary files is also covered.
Bigfile tablespaces allow Oracle databases to store extremely large amounts of data by containing a single large datafile rather than many smaller datafiles. There are three ways to create bigfile tablespaces: 1) specify them as the default during database creation, 2) use the CREATE BIGFILE statement, or 3) alter the default with ALTER DATABASE. Bigfile tablespaces offer benefits like easier management of large volumes of data.
Backup and recovery procedures protect databases from data loss by allowing reconstruction of data through media recovery operations if loss occurs. A backup is a copy of important database files and data that acts as a safeguard against unexpected data loss or errors, enabling reconstruction using the backup if the original data is lost. Backups can be physical, copying database files, or logical, extracting data for storage in binary files. Oracle provides two main methods for backup and recovery: Recovery Manager (RMAN) and user-managed backup and recovery.
The control file contains critical database configuration information including the database name, data and redo file locations and names, tablespace definitions, and log and backup information. It is required for an instance to start up and cannot be edited directly. When data or redo files are added, renamed, or dropped, the control file is automatically updated to reflect the changes in physical database structure. The control file location and contents can be viewed using V$ views, and a new control file can be added by creating a parameter file from the server parameter file and editing the control file path before restarting the database.
Checkpointing saves database status and changes to data files. It reduces recovery time after a fault. Regular checkpointing is performed automatically or manually. Reasons redo logs may not delete after checkpointing include active transactions or archiving in Archivelog mode. Media recovery restores missing or corrupted data files using backups, archive logs, and log anchor files in Archivelog mode.
This document discusses performing database recovery. It describes determining the need for recovery, accessing interfaces like Enterprise Manager and command line, and using options such as Recovery Manager (RMAN) and the Data Recovery Advisor. It also covers performing recovery of control files, redo log files, noncritical data files, and system-critical data files.
A practical-guide-for-“essbase-backup-and-recovery-part-ii - Abdoulaye M Yansane
This document provides an overview of backup and recovery strategies for Essbase databases. It discusses the importance of regularly backing up databases to prevent data loss. It also explains how the database archive and replay features allow restoring transactions that occurred after the backup was taken. The document demonstrates how to archive, restore, and replay transactions using MaxL scripts and the admin console.
This document provides step-by-step instructions for upgrading an Oracle database from version 10.2.0.4 to 11.2.0.2. It involves running pre-upgrade checks, backing up the database, setting environment variables to point to the new Oracle home, running upgrade scripts to upgrade the database, and performing post-upgrade tasks like recompiling objects and checking for errors. The process ensures the integrity and consistency of the upgraded Oracle software.
This document describes how to set up a standby database using Oracle Data Guard. It involves configuring a primary database on one server and a standby database on a different server. The primary database is put in archive log mode and its datafiles and archived logs are copied to the standby server. The standby database is mounted using its control file and archived logs received from the primary. The standby database is recovered and can take over as the primary if needed, providing high availability and disaster recovery capabilities.
The document describes the RMAN database cloning process. It involves creating new locations for the target (auxiliary) datafiles and logs, editing initialization files, and running RMAN commands to duplicate the source database and rename the datafiles and logs. The key steps are preparing the target system, generating rename commands, editing duplicate commands in a script, and running the script in RMAN to clone the database. When cloning to a different server, additional configuration of backup software is required to transfer files between servers.
This document discusses answering Oracle technical interview questions. It begins by emphasizing the importance of also conveying personal details to interviewers. The document then provides sample questions and answers on various Oracle database administration topics. These include backups, recovery, initialization parameters, database objects, monitoring and troubleshooting, performance tuning, and directory structures. The responses are meant to demonstrate understanding rather than be definitive answers. A follow up document with additional questions is promised.
Flashback Database allows rewinding a database to undo data corruptions or errors. It works by using redo logs and block images to restore the database to a previous state. Configuring Flashback Database requires enabling it, setting a retention target, and having the database in ARCHIVELOG mode. Operations include flashing back to a time, SCN, or restore point. Monitoring involves checking the flashback window and log sizes.
Steps for upgrading the database to 10g release 2nesmaddy
The document provides steps for upgrading an Oracle database to version 10g Release 2. It details:
1) Running scripts that check the current database configuration and requirements for upgrade.
2) Making any necessary adjustments to parameters, tablespaces, redo logs.
3) Creating scripts to recreate database links if needing to downgrade.
4) Addressing issues with data types like timestamps with timezones and national character sets.
The document provides sample questions and answers from Oracle Database certification exam 1Z0-052. It includes 27 multiple choice questions covering topics like database backups, undo tablespaces, Data Pump utilities, and database initialization parameters. For each question, the stem presents a scenario and possible answer choices, and the answer identifies the correct choices. The questions test knowledge of Oracle database concepts, features, and troubleshooting techniques.
This document outlines steps to refresh a development database from a production database. It describes copying backup files including data files, redo logs, and archive logs from the production environment to the development environment. It then details replacing the development control file with the production control file, recovering the development database using the backup files, and opening the development database with a resetlogs option to synchronize it with the current state of the production database. The goal is to ensure the development database accurately reflects the current state of the production database for testing purposes.
1. Oracle looks for parameter files in specific locations to start up an Oracle database instance.
2. There are several options for starting up an Oracle database including startup, startup mount, and startup nomount.
3. Similarly, there are options for shutting down an Oracle database including shutdown, shutdown transactional, shutdown immediate, and shutdown abort.
Mid term & final- preparation- student-review(Oracle)than sare
This document contains a multiple choice question test with 20 questions about Oracle database concepts like instances, parameters, memory management, backups, and recovery. It also includes fill-in-the-blank and problem solving questions testing knowledge of altering profiles, control files, undo retention, tablespace properties, RMAN commands, and recovery procedures. The test is assessing understanding of key Oracle administration and troubleshooting tasks.
Vikas 500 BIG DATA TECHNOLOGIES LAB.pdfvikas12611618
Big data technology Chandigarh University vikas500. It is a manual of big data technology of Chandigarh University. It will help ni study and cheating during exams. You will find it during practical exam and do you work from here as well.
This document discusses database restore and recovery tasks. It describes causes of file loss like user errors, application errors, and media failures. It also discusses different recovery operations like restoring from backups, recovering redo logs, and recovering the control file. Critical vs non-critical file losses are defined. Automatic recovery of temporary files is also covered.
Bigfile tablespaces allow Oracle databases to store extremely large amounts of data by containing a single large datafile rather than many smaller datafiles. There are three ways to create bigfile tablespaces: 1) specify them as the default during database creation, 2) use the CREATE BIGFILE statement, or 3) alter the default with ALTER DATABASE. Bigfile tablespaces offer benefits like easier management of large volumes of data.
Backup and recovery procedures protect databases from data loss by allowing reconstruction of data through media recovery operations if loss occurs. A backup is a copy of important database files and data that acts as a safeguard against unexpected data loss or errors, enabling reconstruction using the backup if the original data is lost. Backups can be physical, copying database files, or logical, extracting data for storage in binary files. Oracle provides two main methods for backup and recovery: Recovery Manager (RMAN) and user-managed backup and recovery.
The control file contains critical database configuration information including the database name, data and redo file locations and names, tablespace definitions, and log and backup information. It is required for an instance to start up and cannot be edited directly. When data or redo files are added, renamed, or dropped, the control file is automatically updated to reflect the changes in physical database structure. The control file location and contents can be viewed using V$ views, and a new control file can be added by creating a parameter file from the server parameter file and editing the control file path before restarting the database.
Checkpointing saves database status and changes to data files. It reduces recovery time after a fault. Regular checkpointing is performed automatically or manually. Reasons redo logs may not delete after checkpointing include active transactions or archiving in Archivelog mode. Media recovery restores missing or corrupted data files using backups, archive logs, and log anchor files in Archivelog mode.
This document discusses performing database recovery. It describes determining the need for recovery, accessing interfaces like Enterprise Manager and command line, and using options such as Recovery Manager (RMAN) and the Data Recovery Advisor. It also covers performing recovery of control files, redo log files, noncritical data files, and system-critical data files.
A practical-guide-for-“essbase-backup-and-recovery-part-ii - Abdoulaye M Yansane
This document provides an overview of backup and recovery strategies for Essbase databases. It discusses the importance of regularly backing up databases to prevent data loss. It also explains how the database archive and replay features allow restoring transactions that occurred after the backup was taken. The document demonstrates how to archive, restore, and replay transactions using MaxL scripts and the admin console.
This document provides step-by-step instructions for upgrading an Oracle database from version 10.2.0.4 to 11.2.0.2. It involves running pre-upgrade checks, backing up the database, setting environment variables to point to the new Oracle home, running upgrade scripts to upgrade the database, and performing post-upgrade tasks like recompiling objects and checking for errors. The process ensures the integrity and consistency of the upgraded Oracle software.
This document describes how to set up a standby database using Oracle Data Guard. It involves configuring a primary database on one server and a standby database on a different server. The primary database is put in archive log mode and its datafiles and archived logs are copied to the standby server. The standby database is mounted using its control file and archived logs received from the primary. The standby database is recovered and can take over as the primary if needed, providing high availability and disaster recovery capabilities.
The document describes the RMAN database cloning process. It involves creating new locations for the target (auxiliary) datafiles and logs, editing initialization files, and running RMAN commands to duplicate the source database and rename the datafiles and logs. The key steps are preparing the target system, generating rename commands, editing duplicate commands in a script, and running the script in RMAN to clone the database. When cloning to a different server, additional configuration of backup software is required to transfer files between servers.
This document discusses answering Oracle technical interview questions. It begins by emphasizing the importance of also conveying personal details to interviewers. The document then provides sample questions and answers on various Oracle database administration topics. These include backups, recovery, initialization parameters, database objects, monitoring and troubleshooting, performance tuning, and directory structures. The responses are meant to demonstrate understanding rather than be definitive answers. A follow up document with additional questions is promised.
Flashback Database allows rewinding a database to undo data corruptions or errors. It works by using redo logs and block images to restore the database to a previous state. Configuring Flashback Database requires enabling it, setting a retention target, and having the database in ARCHIVELOG mode. Operations include flashing back to a time, SCN, or restore point. Monitoring involves checking the flashback window and log sizes.
Steps for upgrading the database to 10g release 2nesmaddy
The document provides steps for upgrading an Oracle database to version 10g Release 2. It details:
1) Running scripts that check the current database configuration and requirements for upgrade.
2) Making any necessary adjustments to parameters, tablespaces, redo logs.
3) Creating scripts to recreate database links if needing to downgrade.
4) Addressing issues with data types like timestamps with timezones and national character sets.
The document provides sample questions and answers from Oracle Database certification exam 1Z0-052. It includes 27 multiple choice questions covering topics like database backups, undo tablespaces, Data Pump utilities, and database initialization parameters. For each question, the stem presents a scenario and possible answer choices, and the answer identifies the correct choices. The questions test knowledge of Oracle database concepts, features, and troubleshooting techniques.
This document outlines steps to refresh a development database from a production database. It describes copying backup files including data files, redo logs, and archive logs from the production environment to the development environment. It then details replacing the development control file with the production control file, recovering the development database using the backup files, and opening the development database with a resetlogs option to synchronize it with the current state of the production database. The goal is to ensure the development database accurately reflects the current state of the production database for testing purposes.
1. Oracle looks for parameter files in specific locations to start up an Oracle database instance.
2. There are several options for starting up an Oracle database including startup, startup mount, and startup nomount.
3. Similarly, there are options for shutting down an Oracle database including shutdown, shutdown transactional, shutdown immediate, and shutdown abort.
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1. Recovering a Oracle data
fi
le without backup
If a data
fi
le is damaged and no backup of that
fi
le is available, then you can still recover the
data
fi
le given the following condition:
1. All archived log
fi
les written after the creation of the original data
fi
le are available
2.The control
fi
le contains the name of the damaged
fi
le (that is, the control
fi
le is current, or is
a backup taken after the damaged data
fi
le was added to the database).
Steps to recover a data
fi
le without backup
1. Very
fi
rst step we have to do is to re-create a data
fi
le for recovery:
Create a new, empty data
fi
le to replace a damaged data
fi
le that has no corresponding backup.
For example, assume that the data
fi
le /u01/oradata/users01.dbf has been damaged, and no
backup is available. The following statement re-creates the original data
fi
le (same size) on
u02(another location):
ALTER DATABASE CREATE DATAFILE '/u01/oradata/users01.dbf' AS '/u02/users01.dbf';
This statement creates an empty
fi
le that is the same size as the lost
fi
le. The database looks at
information in the control
fi
le and the data dictionary to obtain size information. The old data
fi
le is
renamed as the new data
fi
le.
2. Perform media recovery on the empty data
fi
le.
For example, enter:
RECOVER DATAFILE '/u02/users01.dbf'
--Or use data
fi
le number
RECOVER DATAFILE 8;
All archived logs written after the original data
fi
le was created must be applied to the new, empty
version of the lost data
fi
le during recovery.
Here is a overall summary:
1.shutdown your database
2.take the database in mount state
3.alter database create data
fi
le 'old_data
fi
le_path' as 'new_data
fi
le_path';
4.once new
fi
le created do the incomplete recovery.
5. open the database with resetlogs.
Note:
If after creating new data
fi
le got error:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01182: cannot create database
fi
le 8 -
fi
le is in use or recovery
ORA-01110: data
fi
le 8: '/u01/oradata/users01.dbf'
To avoid error - before creating new data
fi
le, you must take the existing data
fi
le (or the
tablespace) o
ffl
ine.
2. SQL> alter database data
fi
le 8 o
ffl
ine drop;
After o
ffl
ine data
fi
le then do recover and
fi
nally online it.
********************
Restore/Recover data
fi
le from Standby without
database catalog (19c)
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area #### bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data
fi
le 2 - see DBWR trace
fi
le
ORA-01110: data
fi
le 3: '/u01/oradata/sysaux01.dbf'
RMAN> list backup of data
fi
le 2;
speci
fi
cation does not match any backup in the repository
As you can see on primary database we can not start db and have problem on sysaux.
And supposed that we have no backup.
Solution:
Connect to the Standby as primary connection and to the primary as auxiliary connection, and
make a backup of the data
fi
le 2.
$ rman target sys/pass@pop_stby auxiliary sys/pass@orcl_prim
RMAN>
RMAN> backup as copy data
fi
le 2 auxiliary format '/backup/sysaux01.dbf';
Connect to the primary database, catalog the backup of the data
fi
le as copy, restore and recover
the data
fi
le.
$ rman target sys/pass@pop_prim
connected to target database: pop_prim (DBID=1014132133, not open)
RMAN> catalog data
fi
lecopy '/backup/sysaux01.dbf';
RMAN> restore data
fi
le 3;
RMAN> recover data
fi
le 3;
RMAN> alter database open;
Regards,
Alireza Kamrani.