Reaching New Skies with Artificial Intelligence
Enabled Educational Platforms: An Initiative by the Arab
League to Revolutionize Learning Systems
Innovation Arabia 12 Annual Conference | 25 -27 February 2019
Dubai World Trade Center, United Arab Emirates
Experiencing innovation and
technological disruptions at
an unprecedented rate.
Education in the learning economy lays the
foundations for productivity, creativity,
technological advances, economic and
social progress, and income distribution.
Education is fundamental to
development and growth
What’s the Purpose of
Education?
“The purpose of education
has always been to every
one, in essence, the same -
to give the young the things
they need in order to
develop in an orderly,
sequential way into
members of society... Any
education is, in its forms and
methods, an outgrowth of
the needs of the society in
which it exists.”
—John Dewey, “Individual
Psychology and Education,”
The Philosopher, 12, 1934
“The function of education is
to teach one to think
intensively and to think
critically. But education which
stops with efficiency may
prove the greatest menace to
society. The most dangerous
criminal may be the man
gifted with reason but no
morals. … We must remember
that intelligence is not enough.
Intelligence plus character—
that is the goal of true
education.”
- Martin Luther King Jr., speech
at Morehouse College, 1948
The main purpose of the
American school is to provide
for the fullest possible
development
of each learner for living
morally, creatively, and
productively in a democratic
society.”
- The ASCD Committee on
Platform of Beliefs,
Educational Leadership,
January 1957
“[The purpose of education]
has changed from that of
producing a literate society to
that of producing a learning
society.”
- Margaret Ammons, Associate
Secretary of ASCD, “Purpose
and Program: How Does
Commitment Today Differ from
That in Other Periods,”
- Educational Leadership,
October 1964
“The one continuing purpose
of education, since ancient
times, has been to bring
people to as full a realization
as possible of what it is to be a
human being."
- Arthur W. Foshay, “The
Curriculum Matrix:
Transcendence and
Mathematics,” Journal of
Curriculum and Supervision,
1991
“Unless steered with a purpose,
the rapid advance of science
and technology may widen
inequities, exacerbate social
fragmentation and accelerate
resource depletion. In the 21st
century, that purpose has
been increasingly defined in
terms of well-being.”
– OECD, “The Future of
Education and Skills: Education
2030”, OECD, 2018
Purpose of Education
Preparing human beings to positively
contribute to their societies.
• Global awareness
of quality education
• Greater information
accessibility due to
technology
A global view of the need to
critically examine adequacy
of current education systems.
The State of the World and
State of our Current Society
Global inequality gap is getting
wider.. and education inequality
continuous to perpetuate social and
economic inequality.
621 million young people (15-24) aren’t
in education, employment or training.
Total Unemployed exceed 192 million
people
Youth are more likely to be
unemployed than adults
1.4 billion people are in vulnerable employment,
and another 35 million to join in 2019
More than a billion young persons
will enter labour market in a
decade.. and will have irregular
and informal employment.
½ of todays jobs will be
replaced by machines
Arab countries need to create 100
million new jobs in next 15-20 years
New economy requires a different
mindset!
Challenges of Education in
Today’s World?
Unchanged Teaching Methodologies
Over the past 150 years the mode of teaching has remained
the same. Do we want to continue this into the Future?
Existing school systems
generate mass
production of basic
literates and unleash
them on the globe for
the livelihood, defeating
the very purpose of
Education.
The soul and sense of
education is completely
lost in the meaningless
exercise of attending
schools.
01
02
03
04
05
Schools are producing
mass literates with
Unidimensional Teaching
Schools seem inclined
towards quantity than
quality
Curriculum not designed for
long term economic goals of
a nation
Current curriculum doesn’t
challenge mental capacities
or critical thinking
Curriculum lacks sensitization
to inclusivity, tolerance and
social justice
Existing school systems
generate mass
production of basic
literates and unleash
them on the globe for
the livelihood, defeating
the very purpose of
Education.
The soul and sense of
education is completely
lost in the meaningless
exercise of attending
schools.
01
02
03
04
05
Schools are producing
mass literates with
Unidimensional Teaching
Schools seem inclined
towards quantity than quality
Curriculum not designed for
long term economic goals of
a nation
Current curriculum doesn’t
challenge mental capacities
or critical thinking
Curriculum lacks sensitization
to inclusivity, tolerance and
social justice
Existing school systems
generate mass
production of basic
literates and unleash
them on the globe for
the livelihood, defeating
the very purpose of
Education.
The soul and sense of
education is completely
lost in the meaningless
exercise of attending
schools.
01
02
03
04
05
Schools are producing
mass literates with
Unidimensional Teaching
Schools seem inclined
towards quantity than
quality
Curriculum not designed for
long term economic goals of
a nation
Current curriculum doesn’t
challenge mental capacities
or critical thinking
Curriculum lacks sensitization
to inclusivity, tolerance and
social justice
Existing school systems
generate mass
production of basic
literates and unleash
them on the globe for
the livelihood, defeating
the very purpose of
Education.
The soul and sense of
education is completely
lost in the meaningless
exercise of attending
schools.
01
02
03
04
05
Schools are producing
mass literates with
Unidimensional Teaching
Schools seem inclined
towards quantity than
quality
Curriculum not designed for
long term economic goals of
a nation
Current curriculum doesn’t
challenge mental capacities
or critical thinking
Curriculum lacks sensitization
to inclusivity, tolerance and
social justice
Existing school systems
generate mass
production of basic
literates and unleash
them on the globe for
the livelihood, defeating
the very purpose of
Education.
The soul and sense of
education is completely
lost in the meaningless
exercise of attending
schools.
01
02
03
04
05
Schools are producing
mass literates with
Unidimensional Teaching
Schools seem inclined
towards quantity than
quality
Curriculum not designed for
long term economic goals of
a nation
Current curriculum doesn’t
challenge mental capacities
or critical thinking
Curriculum lacks sensitization
to inclusivity, tolerance and
social justice
Literate
Unemployable
Masses of
Population!
.. a recipe for
Disastrous National
Security.
There needs to be a
drastic revolutionary
change in the
curriculum to mold
the impressionable
minds for “Higher
Order Thinking Skills”
Digital Economy:
Arab Strategic Vision
“… support digital
transformation in Arab region
and enable innovation,
interaction and integration.”
Key Stakeholders
Economic
Growth
Social Welfare
Innovation &
Competition
Job Creation
Contributions:
Public
Sector
Manufacturing
Education Healthcare
FinancialTrade
Impact on
Critical Sector
$3 Trillion to
Arab’s GDP over a
period of 10 years
The Education Program
Proposal
01 02 03 04
Transform
current roles of
teachers as
gate keepers of
knowledge into
processing
knowledge to
wisdom
Use of
technology for
information
dissemination
and mentoring
for information
processing
Intelligent-
adaptable for
personalized
learning needs
Challenge basic
intellect of
impressionable
minds and
create a critical
thinking mind
05
Omni present
education
unbounded by
school walls to
drive
Knowledge
Economy in the
Digital World
Curriculum Characteristics
01
02
03
04
Global Curriculum
Design New Global Curriculum leveraging
current content in the global digital libraries
100 million Students
Reach 100 million students in the needy
countries
0.1 million Global Issues
Curriculum to cover 100,000 global
issues and explore solutions
50 million contributors
Target to enlist contributors to the knowledge management
of education content and knowledge dissemination
The Roadmap and
Education Objectives
TECHNOLOGY
DRIVEN CURRICULUM
GOALS
Way Forward
Global Curriculum
Re-Defined
Education Goals
Development
Develop the Universal Technology Driven
Curriculum and train the mentors and facilitators
for imparting the knowledge to the learners
Align sustainability goals with
education objectives and to be
incorporated into their curriculum
Machine learning, Artificial intelligence,
big data, deep learning, neural networks,
blockchain, augmented and virtual realtiy
will transform the future of learning.
Artificial
intelligence
“Artificial intelligence is
set to change not only
what teachers teach
but how they teach”.
– Jennifer Rexford
Princeton- Head of
Computer Science
Personalized
Content
AI can help in setting up
personalized content for each
student based on the pace of
learning. AI can thus provide
qualitative education to each
student as per their
personalized needs.
Teaching today delivers
unidirectional content to
the students – oepating
in one direction only -
compared to reciprocal
approach that supports
comprehension through:
questioning, clarifying,
summarizing, and
predicting.
The premise for AI enabled
personalized learning is to
create custom curriculum
and learning objectives,
based on the learning
needs of each individual,
and based on the his/her
level of and pace of
understanding
Adaptive Learning
Course adjustments
and learning
material
enhancements for
each student
based on their
learning capacities
and aptitude.
Learning
Performance
The Teacher can get
individual
performance of each
student and indicate
areas that need
further improvement
as a feedback to the
Teachers. Teachers
then turn true
facilitators in the
Knowledge Transfer
Natural Language
Processing
Enable learners to interact
using Natural languages for
learning activities.
With AI, learners and educators may easily speak
different languages without learning them!
Chatbot’s to understand different languages
and converse in each ..
Grading the
Students
Transparent and
automated grading
for enabling the
inclusion of all
participants in the
learning process.
Gamified education apps to increase formal and
informal learning, participation, engagement, and
competition.
Augmented and virtual reality
will provide interactive
experience to learners
Define Goals
Define Overall Strategy and
Specific Goals for Education
Boost Curriculum
Develop the courses and,
Develop the learning and
mentoring methodology
Test Curriculum
Select a focus group and
test the curriculum vis a vis
stated goals..
Fine Tune Curriculum, if
and as required
Pilot Implementation
Select a group of low
performing countries and
implement the curriculum
across at least 100 schools
and 10000 learners
Cross-functional input
Include measurements and inputs from cross
functional experts to assess development
and effectiveness of curriculum
Universal Adoption
Lead the process of curriculum adoption with
input from national governments
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Conclusion
• Education has
important
implications for our
future, economic
growth, development
and stability.
• Global challenges
need to be
addressed through
education
• Existing education
systems need a
reshuffle!
Machine Learning and AI will play a key role in
transforming knowledge and learning practices.
“Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a defining
issue of our time, affecting national security,
economic development, human rights, and social
media—for better and worse.”
Emerging technologies in
the age of machines
demand rethinking the
education game and
reformation of teaching
and learning methods.
Major issues await the world in few decades
that demands focus on solutions to address
the terrifying realities of the future.
Email: alkhouriali@gmail.com
Slide Share: www.slideshare.net/alkhouri
Academia: http://independent.academia.edu/DrAliAlKhouri
@DrAliAlKhouri
Professor Dr. Ali M. Al-Khouri
Advisor, Arab Economic Unity Council
Chairman – Arab Federation for Digital Economy
League of Arab States
www.arab-digital-economy.org

Reaching New Skies with Artificial Intelligence Enabled Educational Platforms: An Initiative by the Arab League to Revolutionize Learning Systems

  • 1.
    Reaching New Skieswith Artificial Intelligence Enabled Educational Platforms: An Initiative by the Arab League to Revolutionize Learning Systems Innovation Arabia 12 Annual Conference | 25 -27 February 2019 Dubai World Trade Center, United Arab Emirates
  • 2.
    Experiencing innovation and technologicaldisruptions at an unprecedented rate.
  • 3.
    Education in thelearning economy lays the foundations for productivity, creativity, technological advances, economic and social progress, and income distribution.
  • 4.
    Education is fundamentalto development and growth
  • 5.
    What’s the Purposeof Education?
  • 6.
    “The purpose ofeducation has always been to every one, in essence, the same - to give the young the things they need in order to develop in an orderly, sequential way into members of society... Any education is, in its forms and methods, an outgrowth of the needs of the society in which it exists.” —John Dewey, “Individual Psychology and Education,” The Philosopher, 12, 1934
  • 7.
    “The function ofeducation is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. But education which stops with efficiency may prove the greatest menace to society. The most dangerous criminal may be the man gifted with reason but no morals. … We must remember that intelligence is not enough. Intelligence plus character— that is the goal of true education.” - Martin Luther King Jr., speech at Morehouse College, 1948
  • 8.
    The main purposeof the American school is to provide for the fullest possible development of each learner for living morally, creatively, and productively in a democratic society.” - The ASCD Committee on Platform of Beliefs, Educational Leadership, January 1957 “[The purpose of education] has changed from that of producing a literate society to that of producing a learning society.” - Margaret Ammons, Associate Secretary of ASCD, “Purpose and Program: How Does Commitment Today Differ from That in Other Periods,” - Educational Leadership, October 1964
  • 9.
    “The one continuingpurpose of education, since ancient times, has been to bring people to as full a realization as possible of what it is to be a human being." - Arthur W. Foshay, “The Curriculum Matrix: Transcendence and Mathematics,” Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1991
  • 10.
    “Unless steered witha purpose, the rapid advance of science and technology may widen inequities, exacerbate social fragmentation and accelerate resource depletion. In the 21st century, that purpose has been increasingly defined in terms of well-being.” – OECD, “The Future of Education and Skills: Education 2030”, OECD, 2018
  • 11.
    Purpose of Education Preparinghuman beings to positively contribute to their societies.
  • 12.
    • Global awareness ofquality education • Greater information accessibility due to technology
  • 13.
    A global viewof the need to critically examine adequacy of current education systems.
  • 14.
    The State ofthe World and State of our Current Society
  • 15.
    Global inequality gapis getting wider.. and education inequality continuous to perpetuate social and economic inequality.
  • 16.
    621 million youngpeople (15-24) aren’t in education, employment or training.
  • 17.
    Total Unemployed exceed192 million people
  • 18.
    Youth are morelikely to be unemployed than adults
  • 19.
    1.4 billion peopleare in vulnerable employment, and another 35 million to join in 2019
  • 20.
    More than abillion young persons will enter labour market in a decade.. and will have irregular and informal employment.
  • 21.
    ½ of todaysjobs will be replaced by machines
  • 22.
    Arab countries needto create 100 million new jobs in next 15-20 years
  • 23.
    New economy requiresa different mindset!
  • 24.
    Challenges of Educationin Today’s World?
  • 25.
    Unchanged Teaching Methodologies Overthe past 150 years the mode of teaching has remained the same. Do we want to continue this into the Future?
  • 26.
    Existing school systems generatemass production of basic literates and unleash them on the globe for the livelihood, defeating the very purpose of Education. The soul and sense of education is completely lost in the meaningless exercise of attending schools. 01 02 03 04 05 Schools are producing mass literates with Unidimensional Teaching Schools seem inclined towards quantity than quality Curriculum not designed for long term economic goals of a nation Current curriculum doesn’t challenge mental capacities or critical thinking Curriculum lacks sensitization to inclusivity, tolerance and social justice
  • 27.
    Existing school systems generatemass production of basic literates and unleash them on the globe for the livelihood, defeating the very purpose of Education. The soul and sense of education is completely lost in the meaningless exercise of attending schools. 01 02 03 04 05 Schools are producing mass literates with Unidimensional Teaching Schools seem inclined towards quantity than quality Curriculum not designed for long term economic goals of a nation Current curriculum doesn’t challenge mental capacities or critical thinking Curriculum lacks sensitization to inclusivity, tolerance and social justice
  • 28.
    Existing school systems generatemass production of basic literates and unleash them on the globe for the livelihood, defeating the very purpose of Education. The soul and sense of education is completely lost in the meaningless exercise of attending schools. 01 02 03 04 05 Schools are producing mass literates with Unidimensional Teaching Schools seem inclined towards quantity than quality Curriculum not designed for long term economic goals of a nation Current curriculum doesn’t challenge mental capacities or critical thinking Curriculum lacks sensitization to inclusivity, tolerance and social justice
  • 29.
    Existing school systems generatemass production of basic literates and unleash them on the globe for the livelihood, defeating the very purpose of Education. The soul and sense of education is completely lost in the meaningless exercise of attending schools. 01 02 03 04 05 Schools are producing mass literates with Unidimensional Teaching Schools seem inclined towards quantity than quality Curriculum not designed for long term economic goals of a nation Current curriculum doesn’t challenge mental capacities or critical thinking Curriculum lacks sensitization to inclusivity, tolerance and social justice
  • 30.
    Existing school systems generatemass production of basic literates and unleash them on the globe for the livelihood, defeating the very purpose of Education. The soul and sense of education is completely lost in the meaningless exercise of attending schools. 01 02 03 04 05 Schools are producing mass literates with Unidimensional Teaching Schools seem inclined towards quantity than quality Curriculum not designed for long term economic goals of a nation Current curriculum doesn’t challenge mental capacities or critical thinking Curriculum lacks sensitization to inclusivity, tolerance and social justice
  • 31.
    Literate Unemployable Masses of Population! .. arecipe for Disastrous National Security.
  • 32.
    There needs tobe a drastic revolutionary change in the curriculum to mold the impressionable minds for “Higher Order Thinking Skills”
  • 33.
    Digital Economy: Arab StrategicVision “… support digital transformation in Arab region and enable innovation, interaction and integration.”
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
    Public Sector Manufacturing Education Healthcare FinancialTrade Impact on CriticalSector $3 Trillion to Arab’s GDP over a period of 10 years
  • 37.
  • 38.
    01 02 0304 Transform current roles of teachers as gate keepers of knowledge into processing knowledge to wisdom Use of technology for information dissemination and mentoring for information processing Intelligent- adaptable for personalized learning needs Challenge basic intellect of impressionable minds and create a critical thinking mind 05 Omni present education unbounded by school walls to drive Knowledge Economy in the Digital World Curriculum Characteristics
  • 39.
    01 02 03 04 Global Curriculum Design NewGlobal Curriculum leveraging current content in the global digital libraries 100 million Students Reach 100 million students in the needy countries 0.1 million Global Issues Curriculum to cover 100,000 global issues and explore solutions 50 million contributors Target to enlist contributors to the knowledge management of education content and knowledge dissemination The Roadmap and Education Objectives
  • 40.
    TECHNOLOGY DRIVEN CURRICULUM GOALS Way Forward GlobalCurriculum Re-Defined Education Goals Development Develop the Universal Technology Driven Curriculum and train the mentors and facilitators for imparting the knowledge to the learners Align sustainability goals with education objectives and to be incorporated into their curriculum
  • 41.
    Machine learning, Artificialintelligence, big data, deep learning, neural networks, blockchain, augmented and virtual realtiy will transform the future of learning.
  • 42.
    Artificial intelligence “Artificial intelligence is setto change not only what teachers teach but how they teach”. – Jennifer Rexford Princeton- Head of Computer Science
  • 43.
    Personalized Content AI can helpin setting up personalized content for each student based on the pace of learning. AI can thus provide qualitative education to each student as per their personalized needs.
  • 44.
    Teaching today delivers unidirectionalcontent to the students – oepating in one direction only - compared to reciprocal approach that supports comprehension through: questioning, clarifying, summarizing, and predicting.
  • 45.
    The premise forAI enabled personalized learning is to create custom curriculum and learning objectives, based on the learning needs of each individual, and based on the his/her level of and pace of understanding
  • 46.
    Adaptive Learning Course adjustments andlearning material enhancements for each student based on their learning capacities and aptitude.
  • 47.
    Learning Performance The Teacher canget individual performance of each student and indicate areas that need further improvement as a feedback to the Teachers. Teachers then turn true facilitators in the Knowledge Transfer
  • 48.
    Natural Language Processing Enable learnersto interact using Natural languages for learning activities.
  • 49.
    With AI, learnersand educators may easily speak different languages without learning them!
  • 50.
    Chatbot’s to understanddifferent languages and converse in each ..
  • 51.
    Grading the Students Transparent and automatedgrading for enabling the inclusion of all participants in the learning process.
  • 52.
    Gamified education appsto increase formal and informal learning, participation, engagement, and competition.
  • 53.
    Augmented and virtualreality will provide interactive experience to learners
  • 54.
    Define Goals Define OverallStrategy and Specific Goals for Education Boost Curriculum Develop the courses and, Develop the learning and mentoring methodology Test Curriculum Select a focus group and test the curriculum vis a vis stated goals.. Fine Tune Curriculum, if and as required Pilot Implementation Select a group of low performing countries and implement the curriculum across at least 100 schools and 10000 learners Cross-functional input Include measurements and inputs from cross functional experts to assess development and effectiveness of curriculum Universal Adoption Lead the process of curriculum adoption with input from national governments Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6
  • 55.
  • 56.
    • Education has important implicationsfor our future, economic growth, development and stability. • Global challenges need to be addressed through education • Existing education systems need a reshuffle!
  • 57.
    Machine Learning andAI will play a key role in transforming knowledge and learning practices.
  • 58.
    “Artificial intelligence (AI)has become a defining issue of our time, affecting national security, economic development, human rights, and social media—for better and worse.”
  • 59.
    Emerging technologies in theage of machines demand rethinking the education game and reformation of teaching and learning methods.
  • 60.
    Major issues awaitthe world in few decades that demands focus on solutions to address the terrifying realities of the future.
  • 61.
    Email: alkhouriali@gmail.com Slide Share:www.slideshare.net/alkhouri Academia: http://independent.academia.edu/DrAliAlKhouri @DrAliAlKhouri Professor Dr. Ali M. Al-Khouri Advisor, Arab Economic Unity Council Chairman – Arab Federation for Digital Economy League of Arab States www.arab-digital-economy.org