The Relational Database

1. Ms. Munazza Mah Jabeen
Assistant Professor – Computer Science
Preston University – Islamabad Campus

2. Edgar Frank "Ted" Codd:
19 August 1923 – 18 April 2003
He was an English computer scientist
who, while working for IBM, invented the
relational model for database
management, the theoretical basis for
relational databases and relational
database management systems. He made
other valuable contributions to computer
science, but the relational model, a very
influential general theory of data
management, remains his most
mentioned, analyzed and celebrated
achievement.
Leading to two Major Paths:
Data Normalization.
Structured Query Language.

3.  The Hierarchical model

10. 1. The information rule.
2. Guaranteed access rule.
3. Systematic treatment of null values.
4. Dynamic on-line catalogue based on the
relational model
5. Comprehensive data sub-language.
6. View updating.
7. High-level insert, update and delete.
8. Physical data independence
9. Logical data independence.
10. Integrity independence.
11. Distribution independence.
12. Non-subversion.