The document provides background information on the Indian state of Rajasthan. It discusses the region's history under various empires and invaders. It then summarizes Rajasthan's geography, demographics, culture, wildlife, transportation, and famous forts. The state has a mainly rural population and is known for its deserts, folk culture, handicrafts, and historic fortresses.

1. RAJASTHAN

2. RAJASTHAN The north-western region of India, which incorporates Rajasthan, remained in early history for the most part independent from the great empires consolidating their hold onthe subcontinent. Buddhism failed to make substantial inroads here; the Mauryan Empire (321-184 BC), whose most renowned emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in262 BC, had minimal impact in Rajasthan. However, there are Buddhist caves and stupas (Buddhist shrines) at Jhalawar, in southern Rajasthan. Ancient Hindu scriptural epics make reference to sites in present day Rajasthan. The holy pilgrimage site of Pushkar is mentioned in both the Mahabharata and Ramayma.

5. Map of Rajasthan

6. GEOGRAPHY The Aravalli Range adds diversity to the landscape of Rajasthan. The Thar Desert

16. Chittaurgarh Fort Jaisalmer Fort Taragarh Fort Junagarh Fort Mehrangarh Fort Amber Fort