While there is lots of focus on metropolitan transit needs and major intercity lines, a connection that has been primary throughout human history is largely ignored. That is, the connection between cities and outlying rural areas. In the past, these were essential as sources of food, and human capital. Today, at a time when climate change and economic inequity have become pressing global issues, it is vital that we develop new, mutually beneficial urban-rural connections. In terms of economic development, reduced emissions, affordable housing for city workers, access to jobs and education for rural residents, passenger rail is transformative. It is, however, hard to get attention from city-centered governments. There are many efforts to restore passenger service throughout the United States, and Karen Christensen explains how we are overcoming cross-border and funding challenges by engaging citizens and coming up with 21st-century approaches to running a passenger rail service.