This document compares Republic Act No. 8980 (ECCD Act) and Republic Act No. 10157 (Kindergarten Education Act). Both acts establish policies for early childhood education in the Philippines. The ECCD Act establishes a comprehensive national system for early childhood care and development from birth to age 6, while the Kindergarten Education Act institutionalizes kindergarten as part of the basic education system for children age 5 and above. Both acts recognize the importance of early education and mother tongue instruction, but allow for exceptions if needed.