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R1
R
S
1
THRES
R
R
R
TRIG
2
1
GND
DISCH
7
3
OUT
6
VDD
8
5
CONT RESET
4
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An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet
addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical
applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers.
PRODUCTION DATA.
TLC555
SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016
TLC555 LinCMOS™ Timer
1
1 Features
1• Very Low Power Consumption:
– 1 mW Typical at VDD = 5 V
• Capable of Operation in Astable Mode
• CMOS Output Capable of Swinging Rail to Rail
• High Output Current Capability
– Sink: 100 mA Typical
– Source: 10 mA Typical
• Output Fully Compatible With CMOS, TTL, and
MOS
• Low Supply Current Reduces Spikes During
Output Transitions
• Single-Supply Operation From 2 V to 15 V
• Functionally Interchangeable With the NE555;
Has Same Pinout
• ESD Protection Exceeds 2000 V Per MIL-STD-
883C, Method 3015.2
• Available in Q-Temp Automotive
– High-Reliability Automotive Applications
– Configuration Control and Print Support
– Qualification to Automotive Standards
2 Applications
• Precision Timing
• Pulse Generation
• Sequential Timing
• Time Delay Generation
• Pulse Width Modulation
• Pulse Position Modulation
• Linear Ramp Generator
Simplified Schematic
3 Description
The TLC555 is a monolithic timing circuit fabricated
using the TI LinCMOS™ process. The timer is fully
compatible with CMOS, TTL, and MOS logic, and
operates at frequencies up to 2 MHz. Because of its
high input impedance, this device uses smaller timing
capacitors than those used by the NE555. As a
result, more accurate time delays and oscillations are
possible. Power consumption is low across the full
range of power-supply voltage.
Like the NE555, the TLC555 has a trigger level equal
to approximately one-third of the supply voltage and a
threshold level equal to approximately two-thirds of
the supply voltage. These levels can be altered by
use of the control voltage terminal (CONT). When the
trigger input (TRIG) falls below the trigger level, the
flip-flop is set and the output goes high. If TRIG is
above the trigger level and the threshold input
(THRES) is above the threshold level, the flip-flop is
reset and the output is low. The reset input (RESET)
can override all other inputs and can be used to
initiate a new timing cycle. If RESET is low, the flip-
flop is reset and the output is low. Whenever the
output is low, a low-impedance path is provided
between the discharge terminal (DISCH) and GND.
All unused inputs must be tied to an appropriate logic
level to prevent false triggering.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
TLC555C
SOIC (8) 4.9 mm × 3.91 mm
PDIP (8) 9.81 mm × 6.38 mm
SOP (8) 6.20 mm × 5.30 mm
TSSOP (14) 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm
TLC555I
SOIC (8) 4.90 mm × 3.91 mm
PDIP (8) 9.81 mm × 6.38 mm
TLC555M
LCCC (20) 8.89 mm × 8.89 mm
CDIP (8) 9.60 mm × 6.67 mm
TLC555Q SOIC (8) 4.90 mm × 3.91 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
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SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016
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Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1
2 Applications ........................................................... 1
3 Description ............................................................. 1
4 Revision History..................................................... 2
5 Device Comparison Table ..................................... 3
6 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3
7 Specifications......................................................... 6
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6
7.2 Recommended Operating Conditions ....................... 6
7.3 Thermal Information .................................................. 6
7.4 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 2 V for TLC555C,
VDD = 3 V for TLC555I ............................................... 7
7.5 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V......................... 8
7.6 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 15 V..................... 11
7.7 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V ...................... 14
7.8 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 14
8 Detailed Description ............................................ 15
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 15
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 15
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 15
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 19
9 Application and Implementation ........................ 20
9.1 Application Information............................................ 20
9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 20
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 26
11 Layout................................................................... 27
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 27
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 27
12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 28
12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 28
12.2 Community Resources.......................................... 28
12.3 Trademarks ........................................................... 28
12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 28
12.5 Glossary ................................................................ 28
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 28
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision G (November 2008) to Revision H Page
• Added Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes,
Application and Implementation section, Power
Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and
Documentation Support section, and Mechanical,
Packaging, and Orderable Information section
...............................................................................................
...................... 1
• Deleted Continuous total power dissipation and lead
temperature parameters from Absolute Maximum Ratings
............... 6
• Changed values in the Thermal Information table to align with
JEDEC standards................................................................ 6
• Deleted Dissipation Ratings table
...............................................................................................
........................................... 6
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
NC
OUT
NC
RESET
TRIG
NC
GND
THRES
NC
CONT
DISCH
NC
V
DD
NC
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
GND
TRIG DISCH
THRES
CONT
OUT
RESET
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
DD
3
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5 Device Comparison Table
DEVICE TA
VDD
RANGE
SMALL
OUTLINE
(D)
CHIP
CARRIER
(FK)
CERAMIC
DIP
(JG)
PLASTIC
DIP
(P)
SSOP
(PS)
TSSOP
(PW)
TLC555C 0°C to 70°C 2 V to 15 V ✓ — — ✓ ✓ ✓
TLC555I –40°C to 85°C 3 V to 15 V ✓ — — ✓ — —
TLC555M –55°C to 125°C 5 V to 15 V — ✓ ✓ — — —
TLC555Q –40°C to 125°C 5 V to 15 V ✓ — — — — —
6 Pin Configuration and Functions
TLC555C: D, P, and PS Packages
8-Pin SOIC, PDIP, SOP
Top View
TLC555C: PW Package
14-Pin TSSOP
Top View
Pin Functions: TLC555C
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME
SOIC,
PDIP,
SOP
TSSOP
CONT 5 8 I Controls comparator thresholds. Outputs 2/3 VDD
and allows bypass capacitorconnection.
DISCH 7 12 O Open collector output to discharge timing
capacitor
GND 1 1 Ground
NC — 2, 4, 6,9, 11, 13 — No internal connection
OUT 3 5 O High current timer output signal
RESET 4 7 I Active low reset input forces output and discharge
low
THRES 6 10 I End of timing input. THRES > CONT sets output
low and discharge low.
TRIG 2 3 I Start of timing input. TRIG < ½ CONT sets output
high and discharge open.
VDD 8 14 — Power-supply voltage
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GND
TRIG DISCH
THRES
CONT
OUT
RESET
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
DD
4
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TLC555I: D and P Packages
8-Pin SOIC, PDIP
Top View
Pin Functions: TLC555I
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME SOIC, PDIP
CONT 5 I Controls comparator thresholds. Outputs 2/3 VDD
and allows bypass capacitor connection.
DISCH 7 O Open-collector output to discharge timing capacitor
GND 1 — Ground
OUT 3 O High current timer output signal
RESET 4 I Active low reset input forces output and discharge
low
THRES 6 I End of timing input. THRES > CONT sets output
low and discharge low.
TRIG 2 I Start of timing input. TRIG < ½ CONT sets output
high and discharge open.
VDD 8 — Power-supply voltage
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GND
TRIG DISCH
THRES
CONT
OUT
RESET
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
DD
N
C
G
N
D
N
C
V
D
D
N
C
4
5
6
7
8
9
3
1
0
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
0
1
3
1
9
18
17
16
15
14
NC NC
DISCH
NC
THRES
NC
N
C
R
E
S
E
T
N
C
C
O
N
T
N
C
TRIG
NC
OUT
NC
GND
TRIG DISCH
THRES
CONT
OUT
RESET
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
DD
5
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TLC555M: JG Package
8-Pin CDIP
Top View
TLC555M: FK Package
20-Pin LCCC
Top View
Pin Functions: TLC555M
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME LCCC CDIP
CONT 12 5 I Controls comparator thresholds. Outputs 2/3 VDD
and allows bypass capacitor connection.
DISCH 17 7 O Open-collector output to discharge timing
capacitor
GND 2 1 — Ground
NC
1, 3, 4, 6, 8,
9, 11, 13, 14,
16, 18, 19
— — No internal connection
OUT 7 3 O High current timer output signal
RESET 10 4 I Active low reset input forces output and
discharge low
THRES 15 6 I End of timing input. THRES > CONT sets output
low and discharge low.
TRIG 5 2 I Start of timing input. TRIG < ½ CONT sets output
high and discharge open.
VDD 20 8 — Power-supply voltage
TLC555Q: D Package
8-Pin SOIC
Top View
Pin Functions: TLC555Q
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME SOIC
CONT 5 I Controls comparator thresholds, Outputs 2/3 VDD,
allows bypass capacitor connection
DISCH 7 O Open-collector output to discharge timing capacitor
GND 1 — Ground
OUT 3 O High current timer output signal
RESET 4 I Active low reset input forces output and discharge
low
THRES 6 I End of timing input. THRES > CONT sets output
low and discharge low
TRIG 2 I Start of timing input. TRIG < ½ CONT sets output
high and discharge open
VDD 8 — Power supply voltage
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TLC555
SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016
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(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are
stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at
these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network GND.
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise
noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Voltage
Supply, VDD
(2) 18 V
Input, any input −0.3 VDD V
Current
Sink, discharge or output 150 mA
Source, output, IO 15 mA
Temperature
Operating, TA
C-suffix 0 70 °C
I-suffix –40 85 °C
Q-suffix –40 125 °C
M-suffix –55 125 °C
Case, for 60 seconds FK package –65 150 °C
Storage, Tstg –65 150 °C
7.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise
noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
Supply voltage, VDD 2 15 V
Operating free-air
temperature, TA
TLC555C 0 70 °C
TLC555I –40 85 °C
TLC555M –55 125 °C
TLC555Q –40 125 °C
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal
metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics
application
report.
7.3 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC (1)
TLC555
UNITD(SOIC)
FK
(LCCC)
JG
(CDIP)
P
(PDIP)
PS
(SOP)
PW
(TSSOP)
8 PINS 20 PINS 8 PINS 8 PINS 8 PINS 14 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 113 n/a 120 58
120 135 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 58 37 81 48
72 61 °C/W
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 55 36 110 35 69 77
°C/W
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization
parameter 11 n/a 45 26 32 12 °C/W
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization
parameter 54 n/a 103 35 68 77 °C/W
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal
resistance n/a 4.3 31 n/a n/a n/a °C/W
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(1) Full range is 0°C to 70°C the for TLC555C, and −40°C to
85°C for the TLC555I. For conditions shown as Max, use the
appropriate
value specified in the Recommended Operating Conditions
table.
(2) These values apply for the expected operating
configurations in which THRES is connected directly to DISCH
or to TRIG.
7.4 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 2 V for TLC555C, VDD =
3 V for TLC555I
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise
noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VIT Threshold voltage
25°C
TLC555C 0.95 1.33 1.65
V
TLC555I 1.6 2.4
Full range
TLC555C 0.85 1.75
V
TLC555I 1.5 2.5
IIT Threshold current
25°C
TLC555C 10
pA
TLC555I 10
Max
TLC555C 75
pA
TLC555I 150
VI(TRIG) Trigger voltage
25°C
TLC555C 0.4 0.67 0.95
V
TLC555I 0.71 1 1.29
Full range
TLC555C 0.3 1.05
V
TLC555I 0.61 1.39
II(TRIG) Trigger current
25°C
TLC555C 10
pA
TLC555I 10
Max
TLC555C 75
pA
TLC555I 150
VI(RESET) Reset voltage
25°C
TLC555C 0.4 1.1 1.5
V
TLC555I 0.4 1.1 1.5
Full range
TLC555C 0.3 2
V
TLC555I 0.3 1.8
Control voltage (open-circuit) as a
percentage of supply voltage Max
TLC555C 66.7%
TLC555I 66.7%
Discharge switch on-stage
voltage
IOL = 1 mA, 25°C
TLC555C 0.03 0.2
V
TLC555I 0.03 0.2
IOL = 1 mA, Full range
TLC555C 0.25
V
TLC555I 0.375
Discharge switch off-stage
current
25°C
TLC555C 0.1
nA
TLC555I 0.1
Max
TLC555C 0.5
nA
TLC555I 120
VOH High-level output voltage
IOH = –300 µA, 25°C
TLC555C 1.5 1.9
V
TLC555I 2.5 2.85
IOH = –300 µA,
Full range
TLC555C 1.5
V
TLC555I 2.5
VOL Low-level output voltage
IOL = 1 mA, 25°C
TLC555C 0.07 0.3
V
TLC555I 0.07 0.3
IOL = 1 mA, Full range
TLC555C 0.35
V
TLC555I 0.4
IDD Supply current
(2)
25°C
TLC555C 250
µA
TLC555I 250
Full range
TLC555C 400
µA
TLC555I 500
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(1) Full range is 0°C to 70°C the for TLC555C, −40°C to 85°C
for the TLC555I, −40°C to 125°C for the TLC555Q, and −55°C
to 125°C for
the TLC555M. For conditions shown as Max, use the
appropriate value specified in the Recommended Operating
Conditions table.
7.5 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise
noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VIT Threshold voltage
25°C
TLC555C 2.8 3.3 3.8
V
TLC555I 2.8 3.3 3.8
TLC555M 2.8 3.3 3.8
TLC555Q 2.8 3.3 3.8
Full range
TLC555C 2.7 3.9
V
TLC555I 2.7 3.9
TLC555M 2.7 3.9
TLC555Q 2.7 3.9
IIT Threshold current
25°C
TLC555C 10
pA
TLC555I 10
TLC555M 10
TLC555Q 10
Max
TLC555C 75
pA
TLC555I 150
TLC555M 5000
TLC555Q 5000
VI(TRIG) Trigger voltage
25°C
TLC555C 1.36 1.66 1.96
V
TLC555I 1.36 1.66 1.96
TLC555M 1.36 1.66 1.96
TLC555Q 1.36 1.66 1.96
Full range
TLC555C 1.26 2.06
V
TLC555I 1.26 2.06
TLC555M 1.26 2.06
TLC555Q 1.26 2.06
II(TRIG) Trigger current
25°C
TLC555C 10
pA
TLC555I 10
TLC555M 10
TLC555Q 10
Max
TLC555C 75
pA
TLC555I 150
TLC555M 5000
TLC555Q 5000
VI(RESET) Reset voltage
25°C
TLC555C 0.4 1.1 1.5
V
TLC555I 0.4 1.1 1.5
TLC555M 0.4 1.1 1.5
TLC555Q 0.4 1.1 1.5
Full range
TLC555C 0.3 1.8
V
TLC555I 0.3 1.8
TLC555M 0.3 1.8
TLC555Q 0.3 1.8
II(RESET) Reset current
25°C
TLC555C 10
pA
TLC555I 10
TLC555M 10
TLC555Q 10
Max
TLC555C 75
pA
TLC555I 150
TLC555M 5000
TLC555Q 5000
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Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise
noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Control voltage (open circuit) as a
percentage of supply voltage Max
TLC555C 66.7%
TLC555I 66.7%
TLC555M 66.7%
TLC555Q 66.7%
Discharge switch on-stage
voltage
IOL = 10 mA, 25°C
TLC555C 0.14 0.5
V
TLC555I 0.14 0.5
TLC555M 0.14 0.5
TLC555Q 0.14 0.5
IOL = 10 mA,
Full range
TLC555C 0.6
V
TLC555I 0.6
TLC555M 0.6
TLC555Q 0.6
Discharge switch off-stage
current
25°C
TLC555C 0.1
nA
TLC555I 0.1
TLC555M 0.1
TLC555Q 0.1
Max
TLC555C 0.5
nA
TLC555I 120
TLC555M 120
TLC555Q 120
VOH High-level output voltage
IOH = –1 µA, 25°C
TLC555C 4.1 4.8
V
TLC555I 4.1 4.8
TLC555M 4.1 4.8
TLC555Q 4.1 4.8
IOH = –1 µA,
Full range
TLC555C 4.1
V
TLC555I 4.1
TLC555M 4.1
TLC555Q 4.1
VOL Low-level output voltage
IOL = 8 mA, 25°C
TLC555C 0.21 0.4
V
TLC555I 0.21 0.4
TLC555M 0.21 0.4
TLC555Q 0.21 0.4
IOL = 8 mA,
Full range
TLC555C 0.5
V
TLC555I 0.5
TLC555M 0.6
TLC555Q 0.6
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Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise
noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT
(2) These values apply for the expected operating
configurations in which THRES is connected directly to DISCH
or to TRIG.
VOL Low-level output voltage
IOL = 5 mA, 25°C
TLC555C 0.13 0.3
V
TLC555I 0.13 0.3
TLC555M 0.13 0.3
TLC555Q 0.13 0.3
IOL = 5 mA,
Full range
TLC555C 0.4
V
TLC555I 0.4
TLC555M 0.45
TLC555Q 0.45
IOL = 3.2 mA, 25°C
TLC555C 0.08 0.3
V
TLC555I 0.08 0.3
TLC555M 0.8 0.3
TLC555Q 0.8 0.3
IOL = 3.2 mA,
Full range
TLC555C 0.35
V
TLC555I 0.35
TLC555M 0.4
TLC555Q 0.4
IDD Supply current
(2)
25°C
TLC555C 170 350
µA
TLC555I 170 350
TLC555M 170 350
TLC555Q 170 350
Full range
TLC555C 500
µA
TLC555I 600
TLC555M 700
TLC555Q 700
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(1) Full range is 0°C to 70°C for TLC555C, −40°C to 85°C for
TLC555I, −40°C to 125°C for the TLC555Q, and −55°C to
125°C for
TLC555M. For conditions shown as Max, use the appropriate
value specified in the Recommended Operating Conditions
table.
7.6 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 15 V
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise
noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VIT Threshold voltage
25°C
TLC555C 9.45 10 10.55
V
TLC555I 9.45 10 10.55
TLC555M 9.45 10 10.55
TLC555Q 9.45 10 10.55
Full range
TLC555C 9.35 10.65
V
TLC555I 9.35 10.65
TLC555M 9.35 10.65
TLC555Q 9.35 10.65
IIT Threshold current
25°C
TLC555C 10
pA
TLC555I 10
TLC555M 10
TLC555Q 10
Max
TLC555C 75
pA
TLC555I 150
TLC555M 5000
TLC555Q 5000
VI(TRIG) Trigger voltage
25°C
TLC555C 4.65 5 5.35
V
TLC555I 4.65 5 5.35
TLC555M 4.65 5 5.35
TLC555Q 4.65 5 5.35
Full range
TLC555C 4.55 5.45
V
TLC555I 4.55 5.45
TLC555M 4.55 5.45
TLC555Q 4.55 5.45
II(TRIG) Trigger current
25°C
TLC555C 10
pA
TLC555I 10
TLC555M 10
TLC555Q 10
Max
TLC555C 75
pA
TLC555I 150
TLC555M 5000
TLC555Q 5000
VI(RESET) Reset voltage
25°C
TLC555C 0.4 1.1 1.5
V
TLC555I 0.4 1.1 1.5
TLC555M 0.4 1.1 1.5
TLC555Q 0.4 1.1 1.5
Full range
TLC555C 0.3 1.8
V
TLC555I 0.3 1.8
TLC555M 0.3 1.8
TLC555Q 0.3 1.8
II(RESET) Reset current
25°C
TLC555C 10
pA
TLC555I 10
TLC555M 10
TLC555Q 10
Max
TLC555C 75
pA
TLC555I 150
TLC555M 5000
TLC555Q 5000
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Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 15 V (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise
noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Control voltage (open circuit) as a
percentage of supply voltage Max
TLC555C 66.7%
TLC555I 66.7%
TLC555M 66.7%
TLC555Q 66.7%
Discharge switch on-stage
voltage
IOL = 100 mA, 25°C
TLC555C 0.77 1.7
V
TLC555I 0.77 1.7
TLC555M 0.77 1.7
TLC555Q 0.77 1.7
IOL = 100 mA,
Full range
TLC555C 1.8
V
TLC555I 1.8
TLC555M 1.8
TLC555Q 1.8
Discharge switch off-stage
current
25°C
TLC555C 0.1
nA
TLC555I 0.1
TLC555M 0.1
TLC555Q 0.1
Max
TLC555C 0.5
nA
TLC555I 120
TLC555M 120
TLC555Q 120
VOH High-level output voltage
IOH = –10 mA, 25°C
TLC555C 12.5 14.2
V
TLC555I 12.5 14.2
TLC555M 12.5 14.2
TLC555Q 12.5 14.2
IOH = –10 mA,
Full range
TLC555C 12.5
V
TLC555I 12.5
TLC555M 12.5
TLC555Q 12.5
IOH = –5 mA, 25°C
TLC555C 13.5 14.6
V
TLC555I 13.5 14.6
TLC555M 13.5 14.6
TLC555Q 13.5 14.6
IOH = –5 mA,
Full range
TLC555C 13.5
V
TLC555I 13.5
TLC555M 13.5
TLC555Q 13.5
IOH = –1 mA, 25°C
TLC555C 14.2 14.9
V
TLC555I 14.2 14.9
TLC555M 14.2 14.9
TLC555Q 14.2 14.9
IOH = –1 mA,
Full range
TLC555C 14.2
V
TLC555I 14.2
TLC555M 14.2
TLC555Q 14.2
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Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 15 V (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise
noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT
(2) These values apply for the expected operating
configurations in which THRES is connected directly to DISCH
or TRIG.
VOL Low-level output voltage
IOL = 100 mA, 25°C
TLC555C 1.28 3.2
V
TLC555I 1.28 3.2
TLC555M 1.28 3.2
TLC555Q 1.28 3.2
IOL = 100 mA,
Full range
TLC555C 3.6
V
TLC555I 3.7
TLC555M 3.8
TLC555Q 3.8
IOL = 50 mA, 25°C
TLC555C 0.63 1
V
TLC555I 0.63 1
TLC555M 0.63 1
TLC555Q 0.63 1
IOL = 50 mA,
Full range
TLC555C 1.3
V
TLC555I 1.4
TLC555M 1.5
TLC555Q 1.5
IOL = 10 mA, 25°C
TLC555C 0.12 0.3
V
TLC555I 0.12 0.3
TLC555M 0.12 0.3
TLC555Q 0.12 0.3
IOL = 10 mA,
Full range
TLC555C 0.4
V
TLC555I 0.4
TLC555M 0.45
TLC555Q 0.45
IDD Supply current
(2)
25°C
TLC555C 360 600
µA
TLC555I 360 600
TLC555M 360 600
TLC555Q 360 600
Full range
TLC555C 800
µA
TLC555I 900
TLC555M 1000
TLC555Q 1000
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-75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
1
2
4
7
10
20
40
70
100
D
is
c
h
a
rg
e
S
w
it
c
h
O
n
-S
ta
te
R
e
s
is
ta
n
c
e
(
)
W
Temperature ( C)°
V = 15 V, I = 100 mADD O
V = 5 V, I = 10 mADD O
V = 2 V, I = 1 mADD O
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Supply Voltage (V)
P
ro
p
a
g
a
ti
o
n
D
e
la
y
T
im
e
s
(
n
s
)
tPLH
(1)
tPHL
I 1 mA
C 0
T = 25 C
O(on)
L
A
³
»
°
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(1) These values apply for the expected operating
configurations in which THRES is connected directly to DISCH
or TRIG.
7.7 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V
At TA = 25°C, over operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VIT Threshold voltage 2.8 3.3 3.8 V
IIT Threshold current 10 pA
VI(TRIG) Trigger voltage 1.36 1.66 1.96 V
II(TRIG) Trigger current 10 pA
VI(RESET) Reset voltage 0.4 1.1 1.5 V
II(RESET) Reset current 10 pA
Control voltage (open circuit) as a
percentage of supply voltage 66.7%
Discharge switch on-stage voltage IOL = 10 mA 0.14 0.5 v
Discharge switch off-stage current 0.1 nA
VOH High-level output voltage IOH = –1 mA 4.1 4.8 V
VOL Low-level output voltage
IOL = 8 mA 0.21 0.4 V
IOL = 5 mA 0.13 0.3 V
IOL = 3.2 mA 0.08 0.3 V
IDD Supply current
(1) 170 350 µA
7.8 Typical Characteristics
Figure 1. Discharge Switch ON-State Resistance vs
Free-Air Temperature
(1) The effects of the load resistance on these values must be
taken into account separately.
Figure 2. Propagation Delay Times to Discharge Output
from Trigger and Threshold Shorted Together
vs Supply Voltage
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R1
R
S
1
THRES
R
R
R
TRIG
2
1
GND
DISCH
7
3
OUT
6
VDD
8
5
CONT RESET
4
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The TLC555 is a precision timing device used for general-
purpose timing applications up to 2.1 MHz.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
Pin numbers are for all packages except the FK package. RESET
can override TRIG, which can override THRES.
8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 Monostable Operation
For monostable operation, any of these timers can be connected
as shown in Figure 3. If the output is low,
application of a negative-going pulse to the trigger (TRIG) sets
the flip-flop (Q goes low), drives the output high,
and turns off Q1. Capacitor C then is charged through RA until
the voltage across the capacitor reaches the
threshold voltage of the threshold (THRES) input. If TRIG has
returned to a high level, the output of the threshold
comparator resets the flip-flop (Q goes high), drives the output
low, and discharges C through Q1.
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−
O
u
tp
u
t
P
u
ls
e
D
u
ra
ti
o
n
−
s
C − Capacitance − mF
10
1
10−1
10−2
10−3
10−4
1001010.10.01
10−5
0.001
t w
RA = 10 MW
RA = 10 kW
RA = 1 kW
RA = 100 kW
RA = 1 MW
V
o
lt
a
g
e
−
2
V
/d
iv
Time − 0.1 ms/div
Capacitor Voltage
Output Voltage
Input Voltage
RA = 9.1 kW
CL�= 0.01�mF
RL = 1 kW
See Figure 9
VDD
( 5 V t o 1 5 V)
RA
RL
Output
GND
OUT
VDDCONT
RESET
DISCH
THRES
TRIGInput
5 8
4
7
6
2
3
1
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Feature Description (continued)
Figure 3. Circuit for Monostable Operation
Monostable operation is initiated when TRIG voltage falls
below the trigger threshold. Once initiated, the
sequence ends only if TRIG is high for at least 10 µs before the
end of the timing interval. When the trigger is
grounded, the comparator storage time can be as long as 10 µs,
which limits the minimum monostable pulse
width to 10 µs. Because of the threshold level and saturation
voltage of Q1, the output pulse duration is
approximately tw = 1.1RAC. Figure 4 is a plot of the time
constant for various values of RA and C. The threshold
levels and charge rates both are directly proportional to the
supply voltage, VCC. The timing interval is, therefore,
independent of the supply voltage, so long as the supply voltage
is constant during the time interval.
Applying a negative-going trigger pulse simultaneously to
RESET and TRIG during the timing interval discharges
C and reinitiates the cycle, commencing on the positive edge of
the reset pulse. The output is held low as long
as the reset pulse is low. To prevent false triggering, when
RESET is not used it must be connected to VCC.
Figure 4. Typical Monostable Waveforms Figure 5. Output
Pulse Duration vs Capacitance
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( )H L A Bperiod t t 0.693 R 2R C= + = +
( )L Bt 0.693 R C=
( )H A Bt 0.693 R R C= +
VDD
2/3 VDD
1/3 VDD
GND
tPHL
tPLH
tc(H)
tc(L)
V
o
lt
a
g
e
−
1
V
/d
iv
Time − 0.5 ms/div
t
H
Capacitor Voltage
Output VoltagetL
RA = 5 kW RL = 1 kW
RB = 3 kW See Figure 12
C = 0.15 mF
GND
OUT
VDDCONT
RESET
DISCH
THRES
TRIG
C
RB
RA
Output
RL
0.01 FP
VDD
(5 V to 15 V)
(see Note A)
NOTE A: Decoupling CONT voltage to ground with a capacitor
can
improve operation. This should be evaluated for individual
applications.
Open
5 8
4
7
6
2
3
1
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Feature Description (continued)
8.3.2 Astable Operation
As shown in Figure 6, adding a second resistor, RB, to the
circuit of Figure 3 and connecting the trigger input to
the threshold input causes the timer to self-trigger and run as a
multi-vibrator. The capacitor C charges through
RA and RB and then discharges through RB only. Therefore, the
duty cycle is controlled by the values of RA and
RB.
This astable connection results in capacitor C charging and
discharging between the threshold-voltage level
(≈ 0.67 × VCC) and the trigger-voltage level (≈ 0.33 × VCC).
As in the monostable circuit, charge and discharge
times (and, therefore, the frequency and duty cycle) are
independent of the supply voltage.
Decoupling CONT voltage to ground with a capacitor can
improve operation. This should be evaluated for individual
applications.
Figure 6. Circuit for Astable Operation Figure 7. Typical
Astable Waveforms
Figure 8. Trigger and Threshold Voltage Waveform
Figure 7 shows typical waveforms generated during astable
operation. The output high-level duration tH and low-
level duration tL can be calculated as follows:
(1)
(2)
Other useful relationships are shown below:
(3)
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V
o
lt
a
g
e
−
2
V
/d
iv
Time − 0.1 ms/div
Capacitor Voltage
Output Voltage
Input Voltage
VCC = 5 V
RA = 1250 W
C = 0.02 mF
See Figure 9
f
−
F
re
e
-R
u
n
n
in
g
F
re
q
u
e
n
c
y
−
H
z
C − Capacitance − mF
100 k
10 k
1 k
100
10
1
1001010.10.01
0.1
0.001
RA + 2 RB = 10 MW
RA + 2 RB = 1 MW
RA + 2 RB = 100 kW
RA + 2 RB = 10 kW
RA + 2 RB = 1 kW
L B
H A B
t R
Low-to-high ratio
t R R
= =
+
H B
H L A B
t R
Output waveform duty cycle 1
t t R 2R
= = -
+ +
L B
H L A B
t R
Output driver duty cycle
t t R 2R
= =
+ +
( )A B
1.44
frequency
R 2R C
»
+
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Feature Description (continued)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Figure 9. Free-Running Frequency
8.3.3 Frequency Divider
By adjusting the length of the timing cycle, the basic circuit of
Figure 6 can be made to operate as a frequency
divider. Figure 10 shows a divide-by-three circuit that makes
use of the fact that re-triggering cannot occur during
the timing cycle.
Figure 10. Divide-by-Three Circuit Waveforms
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THRES
CONT
DISCH
OUT
GND
COMPONENT COUNT
Transistors
Resistors
39
5
VDD
TRIG RESET
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(1) For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate
value specified under Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V .
8.4 Device Functional Modes
Table 1 shows the device functional modes.
Table 1. Function Table
RESET
VOLTAGE (1) TRIGGER VOLTAGE
(1) THRESHOLD
VOLTAGE (1) OUTPUT DISCHARGE SWITCH
<MIN Irrelevant Irrelevant L On
>MAX <MIN Irrelevant H Off
>MAX >MAX >MAX L On
>MAX >MAX <MIN As previously established
Figure 11. Equivalent Schematic (Each Channel)
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VDD (5 V to 15 V)
DISCH
OUT
VDDRESET
RL RA
A5T3644
C
THRES
GND
CONT
TRIG
Input
0.01 FP
Output
4 8
3
7
6
2
5
1
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9 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of
the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or
completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their
purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system
functionality.
9.1 Application Information
The TLC555 timer device uses resistor and capacitor charging
delay to provide a programmable time delay or
operating frequency. The Typical Applications section presents
a simplified discussion of the design process.
9.2 Typical Applications
9.2.1 Missing-Pulse Detector
The circuit shown in Figure 12 can be used to detect a missing
pulse or abnormally long spacing between
consecutive pulses in a train of pulses. The timing interval of
the monostable circuit is re-triggered continuously
by the input pulse train as long as the pulse spacing is less than
the timing interval. A longer pulse spacing,
missing pulse, or terminated pulse train permits the timing
interval to be completed, thereby generating an output
pulse as shown in Figure 13.
Figure 12. Circuit for Missing-Pulse Detector
9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
Input fault (missing pulses) must be input high. An input stuck
low cannot be detected because the timing
capacitor (C) remains discharged.
9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
Choose RA and C so that RA× C > [maximum normal input high
time]. RL improves VOH, but it is not required for
TTL compatibility.
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THRES
GND
C
RARL
VDD (5 V to 15 V)
Output
DISCH
OUT
VDDRESET
TRIG
CONT
Modulation
Input
(see Note A)
Clock
Input
NOTE A: The modulating signal can be direct or capacitively
coupled
to CONT. For direct coupling, the effects of modulation source
voltage and impedance on the bias of the timer should be
considered.
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3
7
6
2
5
1
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Time − 0.1 ms/div
V
o
lt
a
g
e
−
2
V
/d
iv
VDD = 5 V
RA = 1 kW
C = 0.1 mF
See Figure 15
Capacitor Voltage
Output Voltage
Input Voltage
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Typical Applications (continued)
9.2.1.3 Application Curve
Figure 13. Completed Timing Waveforms for Missing-Pulse
Detector
9.2.2 Pulse-Width Modulation
The operation of the timer can be modified by modulating the
internal threshold and trigger voltages, which is
accomplished by applying an external voltage (or current) to
CONT. Figure 14 shows a circuit for pulse-width
modulation. A continuous input pulse train triggers the
monostable circuit, and a control signal modulates the
threshold voltage. Figure 15 shows the resulting output pulse-
width modulation. While a sine-wave modulation
signal is shown, any wave shape could be used.
The modulating signal can be direct or capacitively coupled to
CONT. For direct coupling, consider the effects of
modulation source voltage and impedance on the bias of the
timer.
Figure 14. Circuit for Pulse-Width Modulation
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V
o
lt
a
g
e
−
2
V
/d
iv
Time − 0.5 ms/div
Capacitor Voltage
Clock Input Voltage
RA = 3 kW
C = 0.02 mF
RL = 1 kW
See Figure 18
Modulation Input Voltage
Output Voltage
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Typical Applications (continued)
9.2.2.1 Design Requirements
The clock input must have VOL and VOH levels that are less
than and greater than 1/3 VDD, respectively.
Modulation input can vary from ground to VDD. The
application must be tolerant of a nonlinear transfer function;
the relationship between modulation input and pulse width is
not linear because the capacitor charge is RC
based with an negative exponential curve.
9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
Choose RA and C so that RA × C = 1/4 [clock input period]. RL
improves VOH, but it is not required for TTL
compatibility.
9.2.2.3 Application Curve
Figure 15. Pulse-Width-Modulation Waveforms
9.2.3 Pulse-Position Modulation
As shown in Figure 16, any of these timers can be used as a
pulse-position modulator. This application
modulates the threshold voltage and thereby the time delay of a
free-running oscillator. Figure 17 shows a
triangular-wave modulation signal for such a circuit; however,
any wave shape could be used.
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RB
Modulation
Input
(see Note A)
CONT
TRIG
RESET VDD
OUT
DISCH
VDD (5 V to 15 V)
RL RA
C
GND
THRES
NOTE A: The modulating signal can be direct or capacitively
coupled
to CONT. For direct coupling, the effects of modulation
source voltage and impedance on the bias of the timer
should be considered.
4 8
3
7
6
2
5
Output
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Typical Applications (continued)
The modulating signal can be direct or capacitively coupled to
CONT. For direct coupling, consider the effects of
modulation source voltage and impedance on the bias of the
timer.
Figure 16. Circuit for Pulse-Position Modulation
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V
o
lt
a
g
e
−
2
V
/d
iv
RA = 3 kW
RB = 500W
RL = 1 kW
See Figure 20
Capacitor Voltage
Output Voltage
Modulation Input Voltage
Time − 0.1 ms/div
24
TLC555
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Typical Applications (continued)
9.2.3.1 Design Requirements
Both DC- and AC-coupled modulation input changes the upper
and lower voltage thresholds for the timing
capacitor. Both frequency and duty cycle vary with the
modulation voltage.
9.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The nominal output frequency and duty cycle can be determined
using formulas in Astable Operation. RL
improves VOH, but it is not required for TTL compatibility.
9.2.3.3 Application Curve
Figure 17. Pulse-Position-Modulation Waveforms
9.2.4 Sequential Timer
Many applications, such as computers, require signals for
initializing conditions during start-up. Other
applications, such as test equipment, require activation of test
signals in sequence. These timing circuits can be
connected to provide such sequential control. The timers can be
used in various combinations of astable or
monostable circuit connections, with or without modulation, for
extremely flexible waveform control. Figure 18
shows a sequencer circuit with possible applications in many
systems, and Figure 19 shows the output
waveforms.
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S
VDD
RESET VDD
OUT
DISCH
GND
CONT
TRIG
4 8
3
7
6
1
5
2
THRES
RC
CC
0.01
CC = 14.7 FP
RC = 100 k: Output C
RESET VDD
OUT
DISCH
GND
CONT
TRIG
4 8
3
7
6
1
5
2
THRES
RB 33 k:
0.001
0.01
PF
CB = 4.7PF
RB = 100 k:
Output BOutput ARA = 100 k:
CA = 10 PF
PF
0.01
PF
0.001
33 k:RA
THRES
2
5
1
6
7
3
84
TRIG
CONT
GND
DISCH
OUT
VDDRESET
PF
PF
CBCA
NOTE A: S closes momentarily at t = 0.
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Typical Applications (continued)
S closes momentarily at t = 0.
Figure 18. Sequential Timer Circuit
9.2.4.1 Design Requirements
The sequential timer application chains together multiple
monostable timers. The joining components are the
33-kΩ resistors and 0.001-µF capacitors. The output high to low
edge passes a 10-µs start pulse to the next
monostable.
9.2.4.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The timing resistors and capacitors can be chosen using this
formula: tw = 1.1 × R × C.
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V
o
lt
a
g
e
−
5
V
/d
iv
t − Time − 1 s/div
See Figure 22
Output A
Output B
Output C
t = 0
twC = 1.1 RCCCtwC
twB = 1.1 RBCB
twA = 1.1 RACA
twA
twB
26
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Typical Applications (continued)
9.2.4.3 Application Curve
Figure 19. Sequential Timer Waveforms
10 Power Supply Recommendations
The TLC555 requires a voltage supply within 2 V to 15 V.
Adequate power supply bypassing is necessary to
protect associated circuitry. Minimum recommended is 0.1-μF
ceramic in parallel with 1-μF electrolytic. Place the
bypass capacitors as close as possible to the TLC555 and
minimize the trace length.
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GND
TRIG
OUT
RESET
VDD
DISCH
THRES
CONT
T
L
C
5
5
5
C4
C3
R1
C1
C2
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11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
Standard PCB rules apply to routing the TLC555. The 0.1-μF
ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 1-μF electrolytic
capacitor must be as close as possible to the TLC555. The
capacitor used for the time delay must also be placed
as close to the discharge pin. A ground plane on the bottom
layer can be used to provide better noise immunity
and signal integrity.
Figure 20 is the basic layout for various applications.
• C1—based on time delay calculations
• C2—0.01-μF bypass capacitor for control voltage pin
• C3—0.1-μF bypass ceramic capacitor
• C4—1-μF electrolytic bypass capacitor
• R1—based on time-delay calculations
11.2 Layout Example
Figure 20. Layout Example
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12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to
the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly
digest of any product information that has
changed. For change details, review the revision history
included in any revised document.
12.2 Community Resources
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked
contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not
necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E)
Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share
knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E
forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
12.3 Trademarks
LinCMOS, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads
should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive
foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to
the MOS gates.
12.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and
definitions.
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and
orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is
subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet,
refer to the left-hand navigation.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
TLC555CD ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TL555C
TLC555CDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TL555C
TLC555CDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TL555C
TLC555CDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TL555C
TLC555CP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC555CP
TLC555CPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC555CP
TLC555CPSR ACTIVE SO PS 8 2000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 P555
TLC555CPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 90 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 P555
TLC555CPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 P555
TLC555CPWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 P555
TLC555ID ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TL555I
TLC555IDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TL555I
TLC555IDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TL555I
TLC555IDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TL555I
TLC555IP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC555IP
TLC555IPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC555IP
TLC555QDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 TL555Q
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Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
TLC555QDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TL555Q
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be
discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in
production to support existing customers, but TI does not
recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production.
Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free
(RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)
- please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest
availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean
semiconductor products that are compatible with the current
RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the
requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials.
Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free
products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS
exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used
between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive
used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered
Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free
(RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony
(Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by
weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating
according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and
peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the
lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the
device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one
Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~"
will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a
continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire
Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple
material finish options. Finish options are separated by a
vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two
lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided
on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date
that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on
information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or
warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are
underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI
has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and
accurate information but may not have conducted destructive
testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and
chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be
proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information
exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this
document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TLC555 :
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• Automotive: TLC555-Q1
• Military: TLC555M
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
• Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability
automotive applications targeting zero defects
• Military - QML certified for Military and Defense
Applications
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TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
(mm)
Pin1
Quadrant
TLC555CDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1
TLC555CPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 330.0 12.4 6.9 5.6 1.6 8.0
12.0 Q1
TLC555IDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1
TLC555QDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1
TLC555QDRG4 SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0
Q1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 13-Feb-2016
Pack Materials-Page 1
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm)
Width (mm) Height (mm)
TLC555CDR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6
TLC555CPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 367.0 367.0 35.0
TLC555IDR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6
TLC555QDR SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0
TLC555QDRG4 SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
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Pack Materials-Page 2
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Applications3 DescriptionTable of Contents4 Revision
History5 Device Comparison Table6 Pin Configuration and
Functions7 Specifications7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings7.2
Recommended Operating Conditions7.3 Thermal
Information7.4 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 2 V for
TLC555C, VDD = 3 V for TLC555I7.5 Electrical
Characteristics: VDD = 5 V7.6 Electrical Characteristics: VDD
= 15 V7.7 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V7.8 Typical
Characteristics8 Detailed Description8.1 Overview8.2
Functional Block Diagram8.3 Feature Description8.3.1
Monostable Operation8.3.2 Astable Operation8.3.3 Frequency
Divider8.4 Device Functional Modes9 Application and
Implementation9.1 Application Information9.2 Typical
Applications9.2.1 Missing-Pulse Detector9.2.1.1 Design
Requirements9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure9.2.1.3
Application Curve9.2.2 Pulse-Width Modulation9.2.2.1 Design
Requirements9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure9.2.2.3
Application Curve9.2.3 Pulse-Position Modulation9.2.3.1
Design Requirements9.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure9.2.3.3
Application Curve9.2.4 Sequential Timer9.2.4.1 Design
Requirements9.2.4.2 Detailed Design Procedure9.2.4.3
Application Curve10 Power Supply Recommendations11
Layout11.1 Layout Guidelines11.2 Layout Example12 Device
and Documentation Support12.1 Receiving Notification of
Documentation Updates12.2 Community Resources12.3
Trademarks12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution12.5
Glossary13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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R1RS1THRESRRRTRIG21G.docx

  • 2. 8 5 CONT RESET 4 Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Sample & Buy Technical Documents Tools & Software Support & Community Reference Design An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
  • 3. TLC555 SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 TLC555 LinCMOS™ Timer 1 1 Features 1• Very Low Power Consumption: – 1 mW Typical at VDD = 5 V • Capable of Operation in Astable Mode • CMOS Output Capable of Swinging Rail to Rail • High Output Current Capability – Sink: 100 mA Typical – Source: 10 mA Typical • Output Fully Compatible With CMOS, TTL, and MOS • Low Supply Current Reduces Spikes During Output Transitions • Single-Supply Operation From 2 V to 15 V • Functionally Interchangeable With the NE555; Has Same Pinout • ESD Protection Exceeds 2000 V Per MIL-STD- 883C, Method 3015.2 • Available in Q-Temp Automotive – High-Reliability Automotive Applications – Configuration Control and Print Support – Qualification to Automotive Standards
  • 4. 2 Applications • Precision Timing • Pulse Generation • Sequential Timing • Time Delay Generation • Pulse Width Modulation • Pulse Position Modulation • Linear Ramp Generator Simplified Schematic 3 Description The TLC555 is a monolithic timing circuit fabricated using the TI LinCMOS™ process. The timer is fully compatible with CMOS, TTL, and MOS logic, and operates at frequencies up to 2 MHz. Because of its high input impedance, this device uses smaller timing capacitors than those used by the NE555. As a result, more accurate time delays and oscillations are possible. Power consumption is low across the full range of power-supply voltage. Like the NE555, the TLC555 has a trigger level equal to approximately one-third of the supply voltage and a threshold level equal to approximately two-thirds of the supply voltage. These levels can be altered by use of the control voltage terminal (CONT). When the trigger input (TRIG) falls below the trigger level, the flip-flop is set and the output goes high. If TRIG is above the trigger level and the threshold input (THRES) is above the threshold level, the flip-flop is reset and the output is low. The reset input (RESET) can override all other inputs and can be used to initiate a new timing cycle. If RESET is low, the flip- flop is reset and the output is low. Whenever the
  • 5. output is low, a low-impedance path is provided between the discharge terminal (DISCH) and GND. All unused inputs must be tied to an appropriate logic level to prevent false triggering. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) TLC555C SOIC (8) 4.9 mm × 3.91 mm PDIP (8) 9.81 mm × 6.38 mm SOP (8) 6.20 mm × 5.30 mm TSSOP (14) 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm TLC555I SOIC (8) 4.90 mm × 3.91 mm PDIP (8) 9.81 mm × 6.38 mm TLC555M LCCC (20) 8.89 mm × 8.89 mm CDIP (8) 9.60 mm × 6.67 mm TLC555Q SOIC (8) 4.90 mm × 3.91 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com/product/TLC555?dcmp=dsproject&hqs=pf http://www.ti.com/product/TLC555?dcmp=dsproject&hqs=sand buy&#samplebuy http://www.ti.com/product/TLC555?dcmp=dsproject&hqs=td&# doctype2 http://www.ti.com/product/TLC555?dcmp=dsproject&hqs=sw&# desKit
  • 6. http://www.ti.com/product/TLC555?dcmp=dsproject&hqs=supp ort&#community http://www.ti.com/lit/tsc/slfm002 2 TLC555 SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Table of Contents 1 Features .................................................................. 1 2 Applications ........................................................... 1 3 Description ............................................................. 1 4 Revision History..................................................... 2 5 Device Comparison Table ..................................... 3 6 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3 7 Specifications......................................................... 6 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6 7.2 Recommended Operating Conditions ....................... 6 7.3 Thermal Information .................................................. 6 7.4 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 2 V for TLC555C, VDD = 3 V for TLC555I ............................................... 7 7.5 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V......................... 8 7.6 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 15 V..................... 11 7.7 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V ...................... 14 7.8 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 14
  • 7. 8 Detailed Description ............................................ 15 8.1 Overview ................................................................. 15 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 15 8.3 Feature Description................................................. 15 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 19 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 20 9.1 Application Information............................................ 20 9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 20 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 26 11 Layout................................................................... 27 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 27 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 27 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 28 12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 28 12.2 Community Resources.......................................... 28 12.3 Trademarks ........................................................... 28 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 28 12.5 Glossary ................................................................ 28 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 28 4 Revision History Changes from Revision G (November 2008) to Revision H Page • Added Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section
  • 8. ............................................................................................... ...................... 1 • Deleted Continuous total power dissipation and lead temperature parameters from Absolute Maximum Ratings ............... 6 • Changed values in the Thermal Information table to align with JEDEC standards................................................................ 6 • Deleted Dissipation Ratings table ............................................................................................... ........................................... 6 http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NC
  • 11. 3 TLC555 www.ti.com SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 5 Device Comparison Table DEVICE TA VDD RANGE SMALL OUTLINE (D) CHIP CARRIER (FK) CERAMIC DIP (JG) PLASTIC DIP (P) SSOP
  • 12. (PS) TSSOP (PW) TLC555C 0°C to 70°C 2 V to 15 V ✓ — — ✓ ✓ ✓ TLC555I –40°C to 85°C 3 V to 15 V ✓ — — ✓ — — TLC555M –55°C to 125°C 5 V to 15 V — ✓ ✓ — — — TLC555Q –40°C to 125°C 5 V to 15 V ✓ — — — — — 6 Pin Configuration and Functions TLC555C: D, P, and PS Packages 8-Pin SOIC, PDIP, SOP Top View TLC555C: PW Package 14-Pin TSSOP Top View Pin Functions: TLC555C PIN I/O DESCRIPTION NAME SOIC, PDIP, SOP TSSOP CONT 5 8 I Controls comparator thresholds. Outputs 2/3 VDD and allows bypass capacitorconnection.
  • 13. DISCH 7 12 O Open collector output to discharge timing capacitor GND 1 1 Ground NC — 2, 4, 6,9, 11, 13 — No internal connection OUT 3 5 O High current timer output signal RESET 4 7 I Active low reset input forces output and discharge low THRES 6 10 I End of timing input. THRES > CONT sets output low and discharge low. TRIG 2 3 I Start of timing input. TRIG < ½ CONT sets output high and discharge open. VDD 8 14 — Power-supply voltage http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 GND TRIG DISCH THRES CONT OUT RESET 1
  • 14. 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 V DD 4 TLC555 SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated TLC555I: D and P Packages 8-Pin SOIC, PDIP Top View Pin Functions: TLC555I PIN
  • 15. I/O DESCRIPTION NAME SOIC, PDIP CONT 5 I Controls comparator thresholds. Outputs 2/3 VDD and allows bypass capacitor connection. DISCH 7 O Open-collector output to discharge timing capacitor GND 1 — Ground OUT 3 O High current timer output signal RESET 4 I Active low reset input forces output and discharge low THRES 6 I End of timing input. THRES > CONT sets output low and discharge low. TRIG 2 I Start of timing input. TRIG < ½ CONT sets output high and discharge open. VDD 8 — Power-supply voltage http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 GND TRIG DISCH THRES CONT OUT RESET
  • 20. 8 7 6 5 V DD 5 TLC555 www.ti.com SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated TLC555M: JG Package 8-Pin CDIP Top View TLC555M: FK Package 20-Pin LCCC Top View Pin Functions: TLC555M PIN I/O DESCRIPTION NAME LCCC CDIP
  • 21. CONT 12 5 I Controls comparator thresholds. Outputs 2/3 VDD and allows bypass capacitor connection. DISCH 17 7 O Open-collector output to discharge timing capacitor GND 2 1 — Ground NC 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19 — — No internal connection OUT 7 3 O High current timer output signal RESET 10 4 I Active low reset input forces output and discharge low THRES 15 6 I End of timing input. THRES > CONT sets output low and discharge low. TRIG 5 2 I Start of timing input. TRIG < ½ CONT sets output high and discharge open. VDD 20 8 — Power-supply voltage TLC555Q: D Package 8-Pin SOIC Top View Pin Functions: TLC555Q PIN
  • 22. I/O DESCRIPTION NAME SOIC CONT 5 I Controls comparator thresholds, Outputs 2/3 VDD, allows bypass capacitor connection DISCH 7 O Open-collector output to discharge timing capacitor GND 1 — Ground OUT 3 O High current timer output signal RESET 4 I Active low reset input forces output and discharge low THRES 6 I End of timing input. THRES > CONT sets output low and discharge low TRIG 2 I Start of timing input. TRIG < ½ CONT sets output high and discharge open VDD 8 — Power supply voltage http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 6 TLC555 SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com
  • 23. Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated (1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. (2) All voltage values are with respect to network GND. 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT Voltage Supply, VDD (2) 18 V Input, any input −0.3 VDD V Current Sink, discharge or output 150 mA Source, output, IO 15 mA Temperature
  • 24. Operating, TA C-suffix 0 70 °C I-suffix –40 85 °C Q-suffix –40 125 °C M-suffix –55 125 °C Case, for 60 seconds FK package –65 150 °C Storage, Tstg –65 150 °C 7.2 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNIT Supply voltage, VDD 2 15 V Operating free-air temperature, TA TLC555C 0 70 °C TLC555I –40 85 °C TLC555M –55 125 °C TLC555Q –40 125 °C (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. 7.3 Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC (1) TLC555
  • 25. UNITD(SOIC) FK (LCCC) JG (CDIP) P (PDIP) PS (SOP) PW (TSSOP) 8 PINS 20 PINS 8 PINS 8 PINS 8 PINS 14 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 113 n/a 120 58 120 135 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 58 37 81 48 72 61 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 55 36 110 35 69 77 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 11 n/a 45 26 32 12 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 54 n/a 103 35 68 77 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a 4.3 31 n/a n/a n/a °C/W
  • 26. http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spra953 7 TLC555 www.ti.com SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated (1) Full range is 0°C to 70°C the for TLC555C, and −40°C to 85°C for the TLC555I. For conditions shown as Max, use the appropriate value specified in the Recommended Operating Conditions table. (2) These values apply for the expected operating configurations in which THRES is connected directly to DISCH or to TRIG. 7.4 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 2 V for TLC555C, VDD = 3 V for TLC555I over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
  • 27. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT VIT Threshold voltage 25°C TLC555C 0.95 1.33 1.65 V TLC555I 1.6 2.4 Full range TLC555C 0.85 1.75 V TLC555I 1.5 2.5 IIT Threshold current 25°C TLC555C 10 pA TLC555I 10 Max TLC555C 75 pA TLC555I 150 VI(TRIG) Trigger voltage 25°C TLC555C 0.4 0.67 0.95 V
  • 28. TLC555I 0.71 1 1.29 Full range TLC555C 0.3 1.05 V TLC555I 0.61 1.39 II(TRIG) Trigger current 25°C TLC555C 10 pA TLC555I 10 Max TLC555C 75 pA TLC555I 150 VI(RESET) Reset voltage 25°C TLC555C 0.4 1.1 1.5 V TLC555I 0.4 1.1 1.5 Full range TLC555C 0.3 2 V TLC555I 0.3 1.8
  • 29. Control voltage (open-circuit) as a percentage of supply voltage Max TLC555C 66.7% TLC555I 66.7% Discharge switch on-stage voltage IOL = 1 mA, 25°C TLC555C 0.03 0.2 V TLC555I 0.03 0.2 IOL = 1 mA, Full range TLC555C 0.25 V TLC555I 0.375 Discharge switch off-stage current 25°C TLC555C 0.1 nA TLC555I 0.1 Max TLC555C 0.5 nA TLC555I 120
  • 30. VOH High-level output voltage IOH = –300 µA, 25°C TLC555C 1.5 1.9 V TLC555I 2.5 2.85 IOH = –300 µA, Full range TLC555C 1.5 V TLC555I 2.5 VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 1 mA, 25°C TLC555C 0.07 0.3 V TLC555I 0.07 0.3 IOL = 1 mA, Full range TLC555C 0.35 V TLC555I 0.4 IDD Supply current (2) 25°C TLC555C 250
  • 31. µA TLC555I 250 Full range TLC555C 400 µA TLC555I 500 http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 8 TLC555 SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated (1) Full range is 0°C to 70°C the for TLC555C, −40°C to 85°C for the TLC555I, −40°C to 125°C for the TLC555Q, and −55°C to 125°C for the TLC555M. For conditions shown as Max, use the appropriate value specified in the Recommended Operating Conditions table.
  • 32. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT VIT Threshold voltage 25°C TLC555C 2.8 3.3 3.8 V TLC555I 2.8 3.3 3.8 TLC555M 2.8 3.3 3.8 TLC555Q 2.8 3.3 3.8 Full range TLC555C 2.7 3.9 V TLC555I 2.7 3.9 TLC555M 2.7 3.9 TLC555Q 2.7 3.9 IIT Threshold current 25°C TLC555C 10
  • 33. pA TLC555I 10 TLC555M 10 TLC555Q 10 Max TLC555C 75 pA TLC555I 150 TLC555M 5000 TLC555Q 5000 VI(TRIG) Trigger voltage 25°C TLC555C 1.36 1.66 1.96 V TLC555I 1.36 1.66 1.96 TLC555M 1.36 1.66 1.96 TLC555Q 1.36 1.66 1.96 Full range TLC555C 1.26 2.06 V
  • 34. TLC555I 1.26 2.06 TLC555M 1.26 2.06 TLC555Q 1.26 2.06 II(TRIG) Trigger current 25°C TLC555C 10 pA TLC555I 10 TLC555M 10 TLC555Q 10 Max TLC555C 75 pA TLC555I 150 TLC555M 5000 TLC555Q 5000 VI(RESET) Reset voltage 25°C TLC555C 0.4 1.1 1.5
  • 35. V TLC555I 0.4 1.1 1.5 TLC555M 0.4 1.1 1.5 TLC555Q 0.4 1.1 1.5 Full range TLC555C 0.3 1.8 V TLC555I 0.3 1.8 TLC555M 0.3 1.8 TLC555Q 0.3 1.8 II(RESET) Reset current 25°C TLC555C 10 pA TLC555I 10 TLC555M 10 TLC555Q 10 Max TLC555C 75 pA
  • 36. TLC555I 150 TLC555M 5000 TLC555Q 5000 http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 9 TLC555 www.ti.com SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT Control voltage (open circuit) as a percentage of supply voltage Max TLC555C 66.7%
  • 37. TLC555I 66.7% TLC555M 66.7% TLC555Q 66.7% Discharge switch on-stage voltage IOL = 10 mA, 25°C TLC555C 0.14 0.5 V TLC555I 0.14 0.5 TLC555M 0.14 0.5 TLC555Q 0.14 0.5 IOL = 10 mA, Full range TLC555C 0.6 V TLC555I 0.6 TLC555M 0.6 TLC555Q 0.6 Discharge switch off-stage current 25°C
  • 38. TLC555C 0.1 nA TLC555I 0.1 TLC555M 0.1 TLC555Q 0.1 Max TLC555C 0.5 nA TLC555I 120 TLC555M 120 TLC555Q 120 VOH High-level output voltage IOH = –1 µA, 25°C TLC555C 4.1 4.8 V TLC555I 4.1 4.8 TLC555M 4.1 4.8 TLC555Q 4.1 4.8 IOH = –1 µA, Full range
  • 39. TLC555C 4.1 V TLC555I 4.1 TLC555M 4.1 TLC555Q 4.1 VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 8 mA, 25°C TLC555C 0.21 0.4 V TLC555I 0.21 0.4 TLC555M 0.21 0.4 TLC555Q 0.21 0.4 IOL = 8 mA, Full range TLC555C 0.5 V TLC555I 0.5 TLC555M 0.6 TLC555Q 0.6 http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555
  • 40. http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 10 TLC555 SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT (2) These values apply for the expected operating configurations in which THRES is connected directly to DISCH or to TRIG. VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 5 mA, 25°C TLC555C 0.13 0.3 V TLC555I 0.13 0.3
  • 41. TLC555M 0.13 0.3 TLC555Q 0.13 0.3 IOL = 5 mA, Full range TLC555C 0.4 V TLC555I 0.4 TLC555M 0.45 TLC555Q 0.45 IOL = 3.2 mA, 25°C TLC555C 0.08 0.3 V TLC555I 0.08 0.3 TLC555M 0.8 0.3 TLC555Q 0.8 0.3 IOL = 3.2 mA, Full range TLC555C 0.35 V TLC555I 0.35
  • 42. TLC555M 0.4 TLC555Q 0.4 IDD Supply current (2) 25°C TLC555C 170 350 µA TLC555I 170 350 TLC555M 170 350 TLC555Q 170 350 Full range TLC555C 500 µA TLC555I 600 TLC555M 700 TLC555Q 700 http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555
  • 43. 11 TLC555 www.ti.com SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated (1) Full range is 0°C to 70°C for TLC555C, −40°C to 85°C for TLC555I, −40°C to 125°C for the TLC555Q, and −55°C to 125°C for TLC555M. For conditions shown as Max, use the appropriate value specified in the Recommended Operating Conditions table. 7.6 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 15 V over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT VIT Threshold voltage 25°C TLC555C 9.45 10 10.55 V TLC555I 9.45 10 10.55 TLC555M 9.45 10 10.55
  • 44. TLC555Q 9.45 10 10.55 Full range TLC555C 9.35 10.65 V TLC555I 9.35 10.65 TLC555M 9.35 10.65 TLC555Q 9.35 10.65 IIT Threshold current 25°C TLC555C 10 pA TLC555I 10 TLC555M 10 TLC555Q 10 Max TLC555C 75 pA TLC555I 150 TLC555M 5000 TLC555Q 5000
  • 45. VI(TRIG) Trigger voltage 25°C TLC555C 4.65 5 5.35 V TLC555I 4.65 5 5.35 TLC555M 4.65 5 5.35 TLC555Q 4.65 5 5.35 Full range TLC555C 4.55 5.45 V TLC555I 4.55 5.45 TLC555M 4.55 5.45 TLC555Q 4.55 5.45 II(TRIG) Trigger current 25°C TLC555C 10 pA TLC555I 10 TLC555M 10
  • 46. TLC555Q 10 Max TLC555C 75 pA TLC555I 150 TLC555M 5000 TLC555Q 5000 VI(RESET) Reset voltage 25°C TLC555C 0.4 1.1 1.5 V TLC555I 0.4 1.1 1.5 TLC555M 0.4 1.1 1.5 TLC555Q 0.4 1.1 1.5 Full range TLC555C 0.3 1.8 V TLC555I 0.3 1.8 TLC555M 0.3 1.8 TLC555Q 0.3 1.8
  • 47. II(RESET) Reset current 25°C TLC555C 10 pA TLC555I 10 TLC555M 10 TLC555Q 10 Max TLC555C 75 pA TLC555I 150 TLC555M 5000 TLC555Q 5000 http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 12 TLC555
  • 48. SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 15 V (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT Control voltage (open circuit) as a percentage of supply voltage Max TLC555C 66.7% TLC555I 66.7% TLC555M 66.7% TLC555Q 66.7% Discharge switch on-stage voltage IOL = 100 mA, 25°C TLC555C 0.77 1.7 V TLC555I 0.77 1.7 TLC555M 0.77 1.7
  • 49. TLC555Q 0.77 1.7 IOL = 100 mA, Full range TLC555C 1.8 V TLC555I 1.8 TLC555M 1.8 TLC555Q 1.8 Discharge switch off-stage current 25°C TLC555C 0.1 nA TLC555I 0.1 TLC555M 0.1 TLC555Q 0.1 Max TLC555C 0.5 nA TLC555I 120
  • 50. TLC555M 120 TLC555Q 120 VOH High-level output voltage IOH = –10 mA, 25°C TLC555C 12.5 14.2 V TLC555I 12.5 14.2 TLC555M 12.5 14.2 TLC555Q 12.5 14.2 IOH = –10 mA, Full range TLC555C 12.5 V TLC555I 12.5 TLC555M 12.5 TLC555Q 12.5 IOH = –5 mA, 25°C TLC555C 13.5 14.6 V TLC555I 13.5 14.6
  • 51. TLC555M 13.5 14.6 TLC555Q 13.5 14.6 IOH = –5 mA, Full range TLC555C 13.5 V TLC555I 13.5 TLC555M 13.5 TLC555Q 13.5 IOH = –1 mA, 25°C TLC555C 14.2 14.9 V TLC555I 14.2 14.9 TLC555M 14.2 14.9 TLC555Q 14.2 14.9 IOH = –1 mA, Full range TLC555C 14.2 V TLC555I 14.2 TLC555M 14.2
  • 52. TLC555Q 14.2 http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 13 TLC555 www.ti.com SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 15 V (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT (2) These values apply for the expected operating configurations in which THRES is connected directly to DISCH or TRIG. VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 100 mA, 25°C
  • 53. TLC555C 1.28 3.2 V TLC555I 1.28 3.2 TLC555M 1.28 3.2 TLC555Q 1.28 3.2 IOL = 100 mA, Full range TLC555C 3.6 V TLC555I 3.7 TLC555M 3.8 TLC555Q 3.8 IOL = 50 mA, 25°C TLC555C 0.63 1 V TLC555I 0.63 1 TLC555M 0.63 1 TLC555Q 0.63 1 IOL = 50 mA, Full range TLC555C 1.3
  • 54. V TLC555I 1.4 TLC555M 1.5 TLC555Q 1.5 IOL = 10 mA, 25°C TLC555C 0.12 0.3 V TLC555I 0.12 0.3 TLC555M 0.12 0.3 TLC555Q 0.12 0.3 IOL = 10 mA, Full range TLC555C 0.4 V TLC555I 0.4 TLC555M 0.45 TLC555Q 0.45 IDD Supply current (2) 25°C
  • 55. TLC555C 360 600 µA TLC555I 360 600 TLC555M 360 600 TLC555Q 360 600 Full range TLC555C 800 µA TLC555I 900 TLC555M 1000 TLC555Q 1000 http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 1 2 4
  • 57. e s is ta n c e ( ) W Temperature ( C)° V = 15 V, I = 100 mADD O V = 5 V, I = 10 mADD O V = 2 V, I = 1 mADD O 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
  • 59. tPHL I 1 mA C 0 T = 25 C O(on) L A ³ » ° 14 TLC555 SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated (1) These values apply for the expected operating configurations in which THRES is connected directly to DISCH or TRIG.
  • 60. 7.7 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V At TA = 25°C, over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT VIT Threshold voltage 2.8 3.3 3.8 V IIT Threshold current 10 pA VI(TRIG) Trigger voltage 1.36 1.66 1.96 V II(TRIG) Trigger current 10 pA VI(RESET) Reset voltage 0.4 1.1 1.5 V II(RESET) Reset current 10 pA Control voltage (open circuit) as a percentage of supply voltage 66.7% Discharge switch on-stage voltage IOL = 10 mA 0.14 0.5 v Discharge switch off-stage current 0.1 nA VOH High-level output voltage IOH = –1 mA 4.1 4.8 V VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 8 mA 0.21 0.4 V IOL = 5 mA 0.13 0.3 V IOL = 3.2 mA 0.08 0.3 V IDD Supply current (1) 170 350 µA 7.8 Typical Characteristics Figure 1. Discharge Switch ON-State Resistance vs Free-Air Temperature (1) The effects of the load resistance on these values must be taken into account separately.
  • 61. Figure 2. Propagation Delay Times to Discharge Output from Trigger and Threshold Shorted Together vs Supply Voltage http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 R1 R S 1 THRES R R R TRIG 2 1 GND
  • 62. DISCH 7 3 OUT 6 VDD 8 5 CONT RESET 4 Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 15 TLC555 www.ti.com SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The TLC555 is a precision timing device used for general- purpose timing applications up to 2.1 MHz. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
  • 63. Pin numbers are for all packages except the FK package. RESET can override TRIG, which can override THRES. 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Monostable Operation For monostable operation, any of these timers can be connected as shown in Figure 3. If the output is low, application of a negative-going pulse to the trigger (TRIG) sets the flip-flop (Q goes low), drives the output high, and turns off Q1. Capacitor C then is charged through RA until the voltage across the capacitor reaches the threshold voltage of the threshold (THRES) input. If TRIG has returned to a high level, the output of the threshold comparator resets the flip-flop (Q goes high), drives the output low, and discharges C through Q1. http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 − O u tp u t P
  • 64. u ls e D u ra ti o n − s C − Capacitance − mF 10 1 10−1 10−2 10−3 10−4 1001010.10.01 10−5 0.001
  • 65. t w RA = 10 MW RA = 10 kW RA = 1 kW RA = 100 kW RA = 1 MW V o lt a g e − 2 V /d iv Time − 0.1 ms/div Capacitor Voltage Output Voltage Input Voltage
  • 66. RA = 9.1 kW CL�= 0.01�mF RL = 1 kW See Figure 9 VDD ( 5 V t o 1 5 V) RA RL Output GND OUT VDDCONT RESET DISCH THRES TRIGInput 5 8 4 7
  • 67. 6 2 3 1 Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 16 TLC555 SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Feature Description (continued) Figure 3. Circuit for Monostable Operation Monostable operation is initiated when TRIG voltage falls below the trigger threshold. Once initiated, the sequence ends only if TRIG is high for at least 10 µs before the end of the timing interval. When the trigger is grounded, the comparator storage time can be as long as 10 µs, which limits the minimum monostable pulse width to 10 µs. Because of the threshold level and saturation voltage of Q1, the output pulse duration is approximately tw = 1.1RAC. Figure 4 is a plot of the time constant for various values of RA and C. The threshold levels and charge rates both are directly proportional to the
  • 68. supply voltage, VCC. The timing interval is, therefore, independent of the supply voltage, so long as the supply voltage is constant during the time interval. Applying a negative-going trigger pulse simultaneously to RESET and TRIG during the timing interval discharges C and reinitiates the cycle, commencing on the positive edge of the reset pulse. The output is held low as long as the reset pulse is low. To prevent false triggering, when RESET is not used it must be connected to VCC. Figure 4. Typical Monostable Waveforms Figure 5. Output Pulse Duration vs Capacitance http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 ( )H L A Bperiod t t 0.693 R 2R C= + = + ( )L Bt 0.693 R C= ( )H A Bt 0.693 R R C= + VDD 2/3 VDD 1/3 VDD GND
  • 69. tPHL tPLH tc(H) tc(L) V o lt a g e − 1 V /d iv Time − 0.5 ms/div t H Capacitor Voltage Output VoltagetL RA = 5 kW RL = 1 kW RB = 3 kW See Figure 12
  • 70. C = 0.15 mF GND OUT VDDCONT RESET DISCH THRES TRIG C RB RA Output RL 0.01 FP VDD (5 V to 15 V) (see Note A) NOTE A: Decoupling CONT voltage to ground with a capacitor can improve operation. This should be evaluated for individual
  • 71. applications. Open 5 8 4 7 6 2 3 1 Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 17 TLC555 www.ti.com SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Feature Description (continued) 8.3.2 Astable Operation As shown in Figure 6, adding a second resistor, RB, to the circuit of Figure 3 and connecting the trigger input to the threshold input causes the timer to self-trigger and run as a
  • 72. multi-vibrator. The capacitor C charges through RA and RB and then discharges through RB only. Therefore, the duty cycle is controlled by the values of RA and RB. This astable connection results in capacitor C charging and discharging between the threshold-voltage level (≈ 0.67 × VCC) and the trigger-voltage level (≈ 0.33 × VCC). As in the monostable circuit, charge and discharge times (and, therefore, the frequency and duty cycle) are independent of the supply voltage. Decoupling CONT voltage to ground with a capacitor can improve operation. This should be evaluated for individual applications. Figure 6. Circuit for Astable Operation Figure 7. Typical Astable Waveforms Figure 8. Trigger and Threshold Voltage Waveform Figure 7 shows typical waveforms generated during astable operation. The output high-level duration tH and low- level duration tL can be calculated as follows: (1) (2) Other useful relationships are shown below: (3) http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go-
  • 73. dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 V o lt a g e − 2 V /d iv Time − 0.1 ms/div Capacitor Voltage Output Voltage Input Voltage VCC = 5 V RA = 1250 W C = 0.02 mF See Figure 9
  • 75. 10 k 1 k 100 10 1 1001010.10.01 0.1 0.001 RA + 2 RB = 10 MW RA + 2 RB = 1 MW RA + 2 RB = 100 kW RA + 2 RB = 10 kW RA + 2 RB = 1 kW L B H A B t R Low-to-high ratio t R R = =
  • 76. + H B H L A B t R Output waveform duty cycle 1 t t R 2R = = - + + L B H L A B t R Output driver duty cycle t t R 2R = = + + ( )A B 1.44 frequency R 2R C » +
  • 77. 18 TLC555 SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Feature Description (continued) (4) (5) (6) (7) Figure 9. Free-Running Frequency 8.3.3 Frequency Divider By adjusting the length of the timing cycle, the basic circuit of Figure 6 can be made to operate as a frequency divider. Figure 10 shows a divide-by-three circuit that makes use of the fact that re-triggering cannot occur during the timing cycle. Figure 10. Divide-by-Three Circuit Waveforms http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go-
  • 78. dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 THRES CONT DISCH OUT GND COMPONENT COUNT Transistors Resistors 39 5 VDD TRIG RESET Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 19 TLC555 www.ti.com SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 1983–2016, Texas
  • 79. Instruments Incorporated (1) For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V . 8.4 Device Functional Modes Table 1 shows the device functional modes. Table 1. Function Table RESET VOLTAGE (1) TRIGGER VOLTAGE (1) THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (1) OUTPUT DISCHARGE SWITCH <MIN Irrelevant Irrelevant L On >MAX <MIN Irrelevant H Off >MAX >MAX >MAX L On >MAX >MAX <MIN As previously established Figure 11. Equivalent Schematic (Each Channel) http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 VDD (5 V to 15 V) DISCH OUT
  • 81. Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 20 TLC555 SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information The TLC555 timer device uses resistor and capacitor charging delay to provide a programmable time delay or operating frequency. The Typical Applications section presents a simplified discussion of the design process. 9.2 Typical Applications 9.2.1 Missing-Pulse Detector The circuit shown in Figure 12 can be used to detect a missing pulse or abnormally long spacing between
  • 82. consecutive pulses in a train of pulses. The timing interval of the monostable circuit is re-triggered continuously by the input pulse train as long as the pulse spacing is less than the timing interval. A longer pulse spacing, missing pulse, or terminated pulse train permits the timing interval to be completed, thereby generating an output pulse as shown in Figure 13. Figure 12. Circuit for Missing-Pulse Detector 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements Input fault (missing pulses) must be input high. An input stuck low cannot be detected because the timing capacitor (C) remains discharged. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure Choose RA and C so that RA× C > [maximum normal input high time]. RL improves VOH, but it is not required for TTL compatibility. http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 THRES GND C RARL VDD (5 V to 15 V)
  • 83. Output DISCH OUT VDDRESET TRIG CONT Modulation Input (see Note A) Clock Input NOTE A: The modulating signal can be direct or capacitively coupled to CONT. For direct coupling, the effects of modulation source voltage and impedance on the bias of the timer should be considered. 4 8 3 7 6 2
  • 84. 5 1 Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Time − 0.1 ms/div V o lt a g e − 2 V /d iv VDD = 5 V RA = 1 kW C = 0.1 mF See Figure 15 Capacitor Voltage Output Voltage
  • 85. Input Voltage 21 TLC555 www.ti.com SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Typical Applications (continued) 9.2.1.3 Application Curve Figure 13. Completed Timing Waveforms for Missing-Pulse Detector 9.2.2 Pulse-Width Modulation The operation of the timer can be modified by modulating the internal threshold and trigger voltages, which is accomplished by applying an external voltage (or current) to CONT. Figure 14 shows a circuit for pulse-width modulation. A continuous input pulse train triggers the monostable circuit, and a control signal modulates the threshold voltage. Figure 15 shows the resulting output pulse- width modulation. While a sine-wave modulation signal is shown, any wave shape could be used. The modulating signal can be direct or capacitively coupled to CONT. For direct coupling, consider the effects of modulation source voltage and impedance on the bias of the timer. Figure 14. Circuit for Pulse-Width Modulation
  • 87. See Figure 18 Modulation Input Voltage Output Voltage 22 TLC555 SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Typical Applications (continued) 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements The clock input must have VOL and VOH levels that are less than and greater than 1/3 VDD, respectively. Modulation input can vary from ground to VDD. The application must be tolerant of a nonlinear transfer function; the relationship between modulation input and pulse width is not linear because the capacitor charge is RC based with an negative exponential curve. 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure Choose RA and C so that RA × C = 1/4 [clock input period]. RL improves VOH, but it is not required for TTL compatibility. 9.2.2.3 Application Curve Figure 15. Pulse-Width-Modulation Waveforms
  • 88. 9.2.3 Pulse-Position Modulation As shown in Figure 16, any of these timers can be used as a pulse-position modulator. This application modulates the threshold voltage and thereby the time delay of a free-running oscillator. Figure 17 shows a triangular-wave modulation signal for such a circuit; however, any wave shape could be used. http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 RB Modulation Input (see Note A) CONT TRIG RESET VDD OUT DISCH VDD (5 V to 15 V) RL RA
  • 89. C GND THRES NOTE A: The modulating signal can be direct or capacitively coupled to CONT. For direct coupling, the effects of modulation source voltage and impedance on the bias of the timer should be considered. 4 8 3 7 6 2 5 Output Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 23 TLC555 www.ti.com SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Product Folder Links: TLC555
  • 90. Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Typical Applications (continued) The modulating signal can be direct or capacitively coupled to CONT. For direct coupling, consider the effects of modulation source voltage and impedance on the bias of the timer. Figure 16. Circuit for Pulse-Position Modulation http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 V o lt a g e − 2 V /d iv
  • 91. RA = 3 kW RB = 500W RL = 1 kW See Figure 20 Capacitor Voltage Output Voltage Modulation Input Voltage Time − 0.1 ms/div 24 TLC555 SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Typical Applications (continued) 9.2.3.1 Design Requirements Both DC- and AC-coupled modulation input changes the upper and lower voltage thresholds for the timing capacitor. Both frequency and duty cycle vary with the modulation voltage. 9.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure The nominal output frequency and duty cycle can be determined
  • 92. using formulas in Astable Operation. RL improves VOH, but it is not required for TTL compatibility. 9.2.3.3 Application Curve Figure 17. Pulse-Position-Modulation Waveforms 9.2.4 Sequential Timer Many applications, such as computers, require signals for initializing conditions during start-up. Other applications, such as test equipment, require activation of test signals in sequence. These timing circuits can be connected to provide such sequential control. The timers can be used in various combinations of astable or monostable circuit connections, with or without modulation, for extremely flexible waveform control. Figure 18 shows a sequencer circuit with possible applications in many systems, and Figure 19 shows the output waveforms. http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 S VDD RESET VDD OUT DISCH
  • 93. GND CONT TRIG 4 8 3 7 6 1 5 2 THRES RC CC 0.01 CC = 14.7 FP RC = 100 k: Output C RESET VDD OUT DISCH
  • 94. GND CONT TRIG 4 8 3 7 6 1 5 2 THRES RB 33 k: 0.001 0.01 PF CB = 4.7PF RB = 100 k: Output BOutput ARA = 100 k: CA = 10 PF PF
  • 96. PF CBCA NOTE A: S closes momentarily at t = 0. Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 25 TLC555 www.ti.com SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Typical Applications (continued) S closes momentarily at t = 0. Figure 18. Sequential Timer Circuit 9.2.4.1 Design Requirements The sequential timer application chains together multiple monostable timers. The joining components are the 33-kΩ resistors and 0.001-µF capacitors. The output high to low edge passes a 10-µs start pulse to the next monostable. 9.2.4.2 Detailed Design Procedure The timing resistors and capacitors can be chosen using this formula: tw = 1.1 × R × C.
  • 98. twC = 1.1 RCCCtwC twB = 1.1 RBCB twA = 1.1 RACA twA twB 26 TLC555 SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Typical Applications (continued) 9.2.4.3 Application Curve Figure 19. Sequential Timer Waveforms 10 Power Supply Recommendations The TLC555 requires a voltage supply within 2 V to 15 V. Adequate power supply bypassing is necessary to protect associated circuitry. Minimum recommended is 0.1-μF ceramic in parallel with 1-μF electrolytic. Place the bypass capacitors as close as possible to the TLC555 and minimize the trace length. http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555
  • 100. C2 27 TLC555 www.ti.com SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines Standard PCB rules apply to routing the TLC555. The 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 1-μF electrolytic capacitor must be as close as possible to the TLC555. The capacitor used for the time delay must also be placed as close to the discharge pin. A ground plane on the bottom layer can be used to provide better noise immunity and signal integrity. Figure 20 is the basic layout for various applications. • C1—based on time delay calculations • C2—0.01-μF bypass capacitor for control voltage pin • C3—0.1-μF bypass ceramic capacitor • C4—1-μF electrolytic bypass capacitor • R1—based on time-delay calculations 11.2 Layout Example Figure 20. Layout Example
  • 101. http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.ti.com http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555 http://www.go- dsp.com/forms/techdoc/doc_feedback.htm?litnum=SLFS043H& partnum=TLC555 28 TLC555 SLFS043H – SEPTEMBER 1983 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TLC555 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1983–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 12.2 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.
  • 102. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.3 Trademarks LinCMOS, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 12.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. http://www.ti.com/product/tlc555?qgpn=tlc555
  • 104. (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) Samples TLC555CD ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TL555C TLC555CDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TL555C TLC555CDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TL555C TLC555CDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TL555C TLC555CP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC555CP TLC555CPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC555CP
  • 105. TLC555CPSR ACTIVE SO PS 8 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 P555 TLC555CPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 P555 TLC555CPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 P555 TLC555CPWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 P555 TLC555ID ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TL555I TLC555IDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TL555I TLC555IDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TL555I
  • 106. TLC555IDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TL555I TLC555IP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC555IP TLC555IPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC555IP TLC555QDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 TL555Q http://www.ti.com/product/TLC555?CMP=conv- poasamples#samplebuy http://www.ti.com/product/TLC555?CMP=conv- poasamples#samplebuy http://www.ti.com/product/TLC555?CMP=conv- poasamples#samplebuy http://www.ti.com/product/TLC555?CMP=conv- poasamples#samplebuy http://www.ti.com/product/TLC555?CMP=conv- poasamples#samplebuy http://www.ti.com/product/TLC555?CMP=conv- poasamples#samplebuy http://www.ti.com/product/TLC555?CMP=conv- poasamples#samplebuy http://www.ti.com/product/TLC555?CMP=conv- poasamples#samplebuy
  • 108. (2) Lead/Ball Finish (6) MSL Peak Temp (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) Samples TLC555QDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TL555Q (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free
  • 109. (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the
  • 110. device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
  • 111. information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TLC555 : http://www.ti.com/product/TLC555?CMP=conv- poasamples#samplebuy http://www.ti.com/productcontent PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 2-Feb-2016 Addendum-Page 3 • Automotive: TLC555-Q1 • Military: TLC555M NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: • Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects • Military - QML certified for Military and Defense Applications http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/tlc555-q1.html http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/tlc555m.html
  • 112. TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Reel Diameter (mm) Reel Width W1 (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W (mm)
  • 113. Pin1 Quadrant TLC555CDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TLC555CPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 330.0 12.4 6.9 5.6 1.6 8.0 12.0 Q1 TLC555IDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TLC555QDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TLC555QDRG4 SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 13-Feb-2016 Pack Materials-Page 1 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TLC555CDR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 TLC555CPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 367.0 367.0 35.0 TLC555IDR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 TLC555QDR SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0
  • 114. TLC555QDRG4 SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 13-Feb-2016 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as
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  • 119. http://www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity1 Features2 Applications3 DescriptionTable of Contents4 Revision History5 Device Comparison Table6 Pin Configuration and Functions7 Specifications7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings7.2 Recommended Operating Conditions7.3 Thermal Information7.4 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 2 V for TLC555C, VDD = 3 V for TLC555I7.5 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V7.6 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 15 V7.7 Electrical Characteristics: VDD = 5 V7.8 Typical Characteristics8 Detailed Description8.1 Overview8.2 Functional Block Diagram8.3 Feature Description8.3.1 Monostable Operation8.3.2 Astable Operation8.3.3 Frequency Divider8.4 Device Functional Modes9 Application and Implementation9.1 Application Information9.2 Typical Applications9.2.1 Missing-Pulse Detector9.2.1.1 Design Requirements9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure9.2.1.3 Application Curve9.2.2 Pulse-Width Modulation9.2.2.1 Design Requirements9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure9.2.2.3 Application Curve9.2.3 Pulse-Position Modulation9.2.3.1 Design Requirements9.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure9.2.3.3 Application Curve9.2.4 Sequential Timer9.2.4.1 Design Requirements9.2.4.2 Detailed Design Procedure9.2.4.3 Application Curve10 Power Supply Recommendations11 Layout11.1 Layout Guidelines11.2 Layout Example12 Device and Documentation Support12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates12.2 Community Resources12.3 Trademarks12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution12.5 Glossary13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information