The document provides a comparative study of the Renaissance periods of the 12th century (R12) and the 21st century (R21). It outlines the key characteristics of each period, including the rise of trade and scholarship in R12 and issues of globalization, jobs/employment, and technology in R21. The study finds similarities in the pursuit of knowledge/education and emphasis on humanism between the periods, but notes greater technological advances and challenges around market integration in R21. It suggests R21 anticipates increased student exchange with China and references to justify globalization from a humanitarian perspective.

1. On Global Manufacturing Renaissance 全球制造复兴论 Party One A Comparative Study in the Renaissance of the 12 th Century & the Renaissance of the 21 th Century Dr. Jin Lu, Director EXUPOLI.net 吕锦博士，优启网董事会主任 2011 年 10 月 27 日星期四

12. Characteristics of R12 (3.1. Sci. 2.1K Ys)

14. Characteristics of R12 (3.3. Tech) Paper manufacture began in Spain around 1100, and from there it spread to France and Italy during the 12 th century. In Zhu Yu’s book “Ping Zhou Table Talks”: magnetic-needle compass for navigation at sea & Muslim merchants in China (1117 AD)

25. Comparative Study on R12 & R21 student eager for knowledge, translation from English to Chinese student eager for knowledge, translation from Islam to Latin Education problems better Income & Jobs Trade: (privates & governments) & Internet Trade: (Nobility, Guilds & Church) & Sea Travel Economy dual democratic systems & government intervenes round-table & public opinion Politics to justify the integrating markets from humanity perspective to make Christianity more human Humanity R21 R12 Issues

28. Appendix 1 (A.1) Politics, Religions & Scholasticism in The 12 th Century Renaissance AD 800-1200

29. Politic, Philosophic and Religious Leaders [I] Doctor of Church [II] : “The Importance of the Saints and Devotion to Them.” Scholasticism [III] to Reconcile the Varying Opinions of Christian Thinkers Significant amounts of modern France were under the control of Henry II Henry II Ruled as King of England (1154–1189), drew their strength from a general public's desire for law and order.

30. Churches and Canon Laws Gratian’s collection of canon laws known as the Decretium Gratiani (c.1140) Division between the Eastern and Western Churches in Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land