questions cns disorders.pptx
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This document contains questions about various central nervous system (CNS) disorders including epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, stroke, and migraine. It begins with 15 multiple choice questions testing knowledge about the underlying causes, symptoms, treatments, and characteristics of these conditions. Example questions include what causes epileptic seizures, the most common cause of epilepsy in young adults, and the main treatment for stroke. The document concludes with requests for short and long answer questions on these topics to further explain the pathophysiology, etiology, symptoms, and characteristics of different CNS disorders.
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Similar to questions cns disorders.pptx
Medicine BCQs (Nervous system)
1. A 42-year-old man shows accelerated, narrow steps and a mask-like expressionless face, likely indicating Parkinson's disease.
2. A 30-year-old woman has loss of pain/temperature/vibration sensation with positive Babinski's sign and optic neuritis, indicating multiple sclerosis.
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1. Multiple sclerosis symptoms are caused by a. Destruction o
1. Multiple sclerosis symptoms are caused by:
a. Destruction of CNS myelin.
b. Destruction of PNS myelin.
c. Neuron death.
d. Damage to the spinal cord.
2. The layer of the meninges that is fused to the surface of the CNS is the:
a. dura mater.
b. pia mater.
c. arachnoid mater.
d. gray mater.
3. Which of the following is true of Guillain-Barre syndrome?
a. It is genetic.
b. It is always permanently disabling.
c. It causes brain damage.
d. It may be associated with a virus.
4. Which of the following cranial nerves is responsible for sense of smell?
a. Cranial Nerve I
b. Cranial Nerve II
c. Cranial Nerve III
d. Cranial Nerve IV
5. Which of the following spinal cords pathways carries pain and temperature?
a. Dorsal column
b. Spinothalamic
c. Corticospinal
d. Thermostatic
6. Differentiate between special and general senses. Your response should be at least 200 words in length.
7. List the external structures of the brain, and describe their functions. Which major body cavity are these structures located within? Your response should be at least 200 words in length.
...
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This document provides information on ischemic stroke through a case study format. It discusses the types and causes of stroke, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnostic studies, treatment goals, and methods for prevention. The key points are:
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- Risk factors include age, gender, race, family history, diabetes, heart disease, smoking, hypertension, obesity, and oral contraceptive use.
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Develop and refine a differential diagnosis for peripheral neuropathy
Discuss the workup for common & typical cases
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Skilling Foundation | All About Education
Website: Skilling.pk
YouTube: http://bit.ly/2DNz53Z
Facebook: https://bit.ly/3x45gGA
Twitter: http://bit.ly/2yNTqoC
Instagram: https://bit.ly/3ab0HVi
TikTok: https://bit.ly/3CeQNMB
WhatsApp: 03144646739
WhatsApp: 03324646739
WhatsApp: 03364646739
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HISTORY TAKING-HEADACHE.ppt
- Headaches can have many causes, both ocular and systemic. A thorough medical history is important to determine the nature and cause of a patient's headache.
- The history should explore symptoms like site, onset, characteristics, radiation, associated symptoms, timing, exacerbating/relieving factors, and severity.
- A comprehensive examination of vision, ocular motility, the anterior segment, fundus, refraction and visual fields can help identify potential ocular causes, while neurological and other system examinations may reveal underlying systemic disorders.
- Further investigations should be guided by the history and examination findings to arrive at a diagnosis and appropriate management.
Traumatic brain injury
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Epidemiology
Etiology
Symptoms
Types
Scalp
Skull
Brain
Basic Anatomy
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Brain Injuries
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Management
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Case Presentation On Cerebrovascular Accident With Ischemic Stroke
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This document describes a case study of counseling sessions for a patient named Raj who was recently diagnosed with leprosy. Over 8 sessions, the counselor educated Raj about leprosy and its treatment, taught skin care and self-examination, addressed the social stigma associated with the disease, discussed strategies to prevent disability, involved Raj's family in the counseling process, and supported Raj's reintegration into his community post-treatment. Through this collaborative counseling approach, Raj gained an understanding of leprosy and strategies to manage challenges, engaged social support, and felt empowered to successfully complete treatment and return to his daily life.
Patient Couenseling-WPS Office.pdf
The document discusses patient counseling, which involves providing patients with information, guidance, and support to help them make informed healthcare decisions. Effective patient counseling includes open communication, education on medical conditions and treatments, ensuring understanding of medication management, encouraging behavioral changes, and addressing emotional needs to promote informed decision-making and well-being. Regular counseling can benefit patients with chronic illnesses, undergoing surgery, taking complex medications, and more by improving health outcomes and adherence through ongoing support and monitoring of their care.
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The document discusses prescriptions, including what they are, their components, how they are written and filled. A prescription is a written or electronic order from a healthcare professional to a pharmacist with instructions for dispensing medication to a patient. It includes details like the medication, dosage, directions for use, and refill information. The prescription filling process involves verifying the prescription, selecting the medication, labeling it, counseling the patient, and documenting the transaction. Standardized units and clear language are important for accurate interpretation of prescriptions.
Case Study1-WPS Office.pdf
This case study describes a pharmacist's role in optimizing medication therapy for Mr. Rodriguez, a patient diagnosed with epilepsy. The pharmacist conducts an assessment of Mr. Rodriguez's condition and medication history. They then provide education on his new anti-epileptic medication, lamotrigine, including dosage instructions and potential side effects. The pharmacist schedules follow-up appointments to monitor response to lamotrigine and collaborate with the healthcare team to ensure optimal seizure control through a comprehensive pharmaceutical care approach.
Case Study-WPS Office.pdf
The document describes 4 case studies that illustrate how pharmacists can provide pharmaceutical care to optimize patient outcomes. For each case, the pharmacist conducts a medication review, assesses the patient's condition, provides education and counselling, collaborates with the physician to optimize treatment, monitors the patient, documents interventions, and provides follow-up care. The cases describe patients with hypertension, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and inflammation who benefit from the pharmacist's holistic and collaborative approach to medication management.
Pharmaceutical care-WPS Office.pdf
The document discusses pharmaceutical care and the pharmacist's role in optimizing patient medication therapy and outcomes. It describes key aspects of pharmaceutical care like patient-centered care, medication management, medication therapy management, collaborative healthcare, and monitoring. It also discusses common types of drug-related problems that can arise, including adverse drug reactions, drug-drug interactions, non-adherence, and inappropriate dosages. The goal of pharmaceutical care is to improve health outcomes, lower costs, and enhance patient satisfaction through safe and effective medication use.
Community Pharmacy-WPS Office.pdf
The document discusses the role and scope of community pharmacy. It begins by defining community pharmacy as a place that dispenses medicines with or without a prescription and provides professional services. It outlines the roles of community pharmacists as dispensing medicines accurately, providing counseling, disseminating unbiased drug information, and promoting health. Globally, the role of pharmacists has shifted from product-focused to patient-focused, taking on roles like medication management and screenings. The document discusses pharmacy practice in various countries and the evolving role and responsibilities of community pharmacists in India.
Skin Creams..7-WPS Office.pdf
This document discusses skin creams and their classification. It provides a brief history of skin care preparations dating back to antiquity. Modern creams are typically emulsion-based and can range in consistency from liquid to solid. Creams are classified by function, with some of the main types being cleansing/cold creams, foundation/vanishing creams, and hand/body creams. The document also provides several formulations for beeswax-borax cold creams and liquefying cleansing creams.
Pharmacoeconomics5-WPS Office.pdf
Pharmacoeconomics is important to various stakeholders in healthcare. It is relevant to pharmaceutical manufacturers for developing cost-effective drugs, to prescribers for making informed formulary and treatment decisions, to pharmacists for drug evaluation and resource allocation, and especially to Indian patients who bear most out-of-pocket drug costs. The field utilizes economic evaluations like cost-benefit, cost-effectiveness, cost-minimization and cost-utility analyses to compare treatment strategies and outcomes.
Role of Pharmacists in Eradication and prevention 1-WPS Office.pptx
This document discusses the role of pharmacists in educating the public and preventing the spread of AIDS. It outlines four approaches to controlling AIDS: prevention through education about avoiding risky behaviors and using protection; preventing blood-borne transmission by screening donations; treating the disease with antiretroviral drugs; and providing preventive care like prophylaxis for opportunistic infections. The document also lists common antiretroviral drugs and their doses and discusses integrating primary health care for AIDS patients.
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Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
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questions cns disorders.pptx
- 1. Questions CNS Disorders Presented By Miss Sudipta Roy Designation : Associate Professor East Point College Of Pharmacy , Bangalore
- 2. • 1. What is the underlying cause of epileptic seizures? • a) Barometric Pressure • b) Congential defects • c) Abnormal electrical activity in the brain • d) Allergies
- 3. • Which of the following is the most commonly known cause of epilepsy in young adults ? • a. Stroke • b. Head trauma • c) Tumors • d) Infection • 3. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder which shows the unpredictable occurrences of : • a) Muscle Weakness • b) Fever • c) Forget fullness • d) Seizures
- 4. 4.Degeneration of dopaminergic neurons causes: a. Alzheimer's Diseae b. Depression c. Stroke d. Parkinson's Disease 5. A chronic neurodegenarative disease which is characterized by difficulty in remembering recent events is called- a. Depression b. Epilepsy c. Alzheimer's Disease d. Parkinson's Disease
- 5. • A chronic neurodegenerative diseae which is characterised by difficulty in remembering recent events is called - • a. Depression • b. Epilepsy • c. Alzheimer's Disease • d. Parkinson's Disease • 7. During -----electric discharges originate at small area of brain and spread to entire brain : • a. Generalized epilepsy • b. Pettitmal epilepsy • c. Abscence Seizures • Atonic Seizures
- 6. • 8. What is anothe name of stroke ? • a. Heart Attack • b. Brain Attack • c. Myocardial infarction • d. None of the above • 9. What is stroke ? • a. Blocked blood vessel in the brain • b. Bleeding in the brain from a blood vessel • c. Loss of oxygen to part of the brain • d. All of the above
- 7. • 10. What is the most common treatment for stroke ? • a) Shock Therapy • b) Aerobic exercise • c) Potassium • d) Blood thinner medicines • 11. Warning signs of stroke can also include : • a) Trouble seeing in one or both eyes • b) Weakness , numbness or paralysis • c) Severe headaches with no known cause
- 8. • 12. What causes migraine ? • a) Genetics • b) Tumors • c) Viruses • d) Allergies • 13. What are common migraine triggers? • a) Caffeine • b) Whether changes • c) Smoking • d) Scheduled changes
- 9. • 14. What are the symptoms of migraine ? • a) Throbbing Headache • b) Nausea and Vomiting • c) Aura • d) All of the above • 15. What types of medicines treat migraine ? • a) Steroids • b) Triptans • c) Antibiotics • d) Antihypertensives • 16. What is the trigeminal Nerves? • a) The 5th cranial nerve • b) The main nerve of the face • c) A nerve responsible for facial or cranial sensations like pain • d)All of the above
- 11. Short Answer questions. • What is epilepsy? Give symptoms of epilepsy. • Define Alzheimer's Disease. • Define seizures. • Write a short note on migraine triggers. • Explain different types of strokes. • What is dementia?
- 12. Long Answer Questions. • Write a detail account on Parkinson's Disease, Stroke , Migraine , Epilepsy , Alzheimer's Disease. • Explain pathophysiology of and etiology of epilepsy . • Write a detail account on Alzheimer's disease. • Write a note on stroke. • Explain four phases of migraine.