To queer Open is to imagine it as an emergent space always in process. Open Education is not confirmed by courses, platforms, syllabi, hierarchies, but exactly resists those containers, imagining a space for marginalized representation -- a space that recognizes our unique embodied contexts and offers opportunities for liberation from them.
My keynote from Digital Pedagogy Lab Vancouver.
If bell hook made an LMS: Grades, Radical Openness, and Domain of One's OwnJesse Stommel
This is the text of the presentation I gave at the Domains17 conference in Oklahoma City, OK on June 5, 2017. The learning management system is a red herring, a symptom of a much larger beast that has its teeth on education: the rude quantification of learning, the reduction of teaching to widgets and students to data points.
A link to the full text of the presentation: http://jessestommel.com/if-bell-hooks-made-an-lms-grades-radical-openness-and-domain-of-ones-own/
Open Pedagogy: Building Compassionate Spaces for Online LearningJesse Stommel
In Teaching to Transgress, bell hooks writes, “for me this place of radical openness is a margin—a profound edge. Locating oneself there is difficult yet necessary. It is not a ‘safe’ place. One is always at risk. One needs a community of resistance.” For hooks, the risks we take are personal, professional, political. When she says that “radical openness is a margin,” she suggests it is a place of uncertainty, a place of friction, a place of critical thinking. This is not an Open pedagogy neatly defined and delimited.
Open pedagogy pushes on the notion of education as content delivery in favor of education as community and dialogue. The work is less crudely didactic, more ephemeral. This can be especially true in online teaching and learning, where presence is signaled in very different ways and risk is felt differently. When we ask students to work openly on the Web, it’s critical that we make space for them to critically interrogate digital culture and to contribute to knowledge on the Web. As online educators and designers, we must also make space for students to teach us about working on the Web, about learning, about what education can be.
[Plenary at Open SUNY Summit, March 2018]
Can we imagine assessment mechanisms that encourage discovery, ones not designed for assessing learning but designed for learning through assessment? Much of our work in education resists being formulated as neat and tidy outcomes, and yet most assessment takes the complexity of human interaction within a learning environment and makes it “machine readable.” When learning is the goal, space should be left for wonder and experimentation.
A keynote based on two blog posts:
Why I Don't Grade: https://www.jessestommel.com/why-i-dont-grade/
How to Ungrade: https://www.jessestommel.com/how-to-ungrade/
The digital humanities is as much about reading humanities texts with digital tools as it is about using human tools to read digital text. We are better users of technology when we are thinking critically about the nature and effects of that technology. What we must do is work to encourage students and ourselves to think critically about new tools (and, more importantly, the tools we already use). Far too much work in educational technology starts with tools, when what we need to start with is humans.
Centering Teaching: the Human Work of Higher EducationJesse Stommel
Most higher education teaching practices are unexamined, because teachers are rarely given space to think critically about pedagogy. We need departments of higher education pedagogy (or interdisciplinary clusters of scholars focused on higher education pedagogy) at every school offering graduate degrees aimed at preparing future faculty.
12 steps for Designing an Assignment with Emergent OutcomesJesse Stommel
Pedagogy is a recursive process, a constant interplay between building and analyzing what we’ve built -- between teaching and meta-level reflection on our own process.
In A Room of One's Own, Virginia Woolf writes, "To sacrifice a hair of the head of your vision, a shade of its colour, in deference to some Headmaster with a silver pot in his hand or to some professor with a measuring-rod up his sleeve, is the most abject treachery."
Ultimately, the future of education is humans not tools, and our efforts at hacking, forking, and remixing education should all be aimed at making and guarding space for students and teachers. If there is a better sort of mechanism that we need for the work of teaching, it is a machine, an algorithm, a platform tuned not for delivering and assessing content, but for helping all of us listen better to students. But we can’t get to a place of listening to students if they don’t show up to the conversation because we’ve already excluded their voice in advance by creating environments hostile to them and their work.
Any authority within the space of the classroom must be aimed at fostering agency in all the members of our community.
If bell hook made an LMS: Grades, Radical Openness, and Domain of One's OwnJesse Stommel
This is the text of the presentation I gave at the Domains17 conference in Oklahoma City, OK on June 5, 2017. The learning management system is a red herring, a symptom of a much larger beast that has its teeth on education: the rude quantification of learning, the reduction of teaching to widgets and students to data points.
A link to the full text of the presentation: http://jessestommel.com/if-bell-hooks-made-an-lms-grades-radical-openness-and-domain-of-ones-own/
Open Pedagogy: Building Compassionate Spaces for Online LearningJesse Stommel
In Teaching to Transgress, bell hooks writes, “for me this place of radical openness is a margin—a profound edge. Locating oneself there is difficult yet necessary. It is not a ‘safe’ place. One is always at risk. One needs a community of resistance.” For hooks, the risks we take are personal, professional, political. When she says that “radical openness is a margin,” she suggests it is a place of uncertainty, a place of friction, a place of critical thinking. This is not an Open pedagogy neatly defined and delimited.
Open pedagogy pushes on the notion of education as content delivery in favor of education as community and dialogue. The work is less crudely didactic, more ephemeral. This can be especially true in online teaching and learning, where presence is signaled in very different ways and risk is felt differently. When we ask students to work openly on the Web, it’s critical that we make space for them to critically interrogate digital culture and to contribute to knowledge on the Web. As online educators and designers, we must also make space for students to teach us about working on the Web, about learning, about what education can be.
[Plenary at Open SUNY Summit, March 2018]
Can we imagine assessment mechanisms that encourage discovery, ones not designed for assessing learning but designed for learning through assessment? Much of our work in education resists being formulated as neat and tidy outcomes, and yet most assessment takes the complexity of human interaction within a learning environment and makes it “machine readable.” When learning is the goal, space should be left for wonder and experimentation.
A keynote based on two blog posts:
Why I Don't Grade: https://www.jessestommel.com/why-i-dont-grade/
How to Ungrade: https://www.jessestommel.com/how-to-ungrade/
The digital humanities is as much about reading humanities texts with digital tools as it is about using human tools to read digital text. We are better users of technology when we are thinking critically about the nature and effects of that technology. What we must do is work to encourage students and ourselves to think critically about new tools (and, more importantly, the tools we already use). Far too much work in educational technology starts with tools, when what we need to start with is humans.
Centering Teaching: the Human Work of Higher EducationJesse Stommel
Most higher education teaching practices are unexamined, because teachers are rarely given space to think critically about pedagogy. We need departments of higher education pedagogy (or interdisciplinary clusters of scholars focused on higher education pedagogy) at every school offering graduate degrees aimed at preparing future faculty.
12 steps for Designing an Assignment with Emergent OutcomesJesse Stommel
Pedagogy is a recursive process, a constant interplay between building and analyzing what we’ve built -- between teaching and meta-level reflection on our own process.
In A Room of One's Own, Virginia Woolf writes, "To sacrifice a hair of the head of your vision, a shade of its colour, in deference to some Headmaster with a silver pot in his hand or to some professor with a measuring-rod up his sleeve, is the most abject treachery."
Ultimately, the future of education is humans not tools, and our efforts at hacking, forking, and remixing education should all be aimed at making and guarding space for students and teachers. If there is a better sort of mechanism that we need for the work of teaching, it is a machine, an algorithm, a platform tuned not for delivering and assessing content, but for helping all of us listen better to students. But we can’t get to a place of listening to students if they don’t show up to the conversation because we’ve already excluded their voice in advance by creating environments hostile to them and their work.
Any authority within the space of the classroom must be aimed at fostering agency in all the members of our community.
Radical Openness: the Work of Critical Digital PedagogyJesse Stommel
Radical openness demands the classroom be a space for relationships and dialogue. Far too many tools we’ve built for teaching are designed to make grading students convenient—or designed to facilitate the systematic observation of teachers by administrators.
If Freire Made a MOOC: Open Education and Critical Digital PedagogyJesse Stommel
Ceding authority is an active endeavor. Paulo Freire writes in Pedagogy of the Oppressed, "A revolutionary leadership must accordingly practice co-intentional education." The pedagogical value in openness is that it can create dialogue by increasing access and bringing together at once disparate learning spaces. A presentation at OpenEd 2014 by Jesse Stommel and Sean Michael Morris
Against Scaffolding: Radical Openness and Critical Digital PedagogyJesse Stommel
Keynote at WILU2019, The Workshop for Instruction in Library Use
Scaffolding can create points of entry and access but can also reduce the complexity of learning to its detriment. And too often we build learning environments in advance of students arriving upon the scene. We design syllabi, assemble content, predetermine outcomes, and craft assessments before having met our students. We reduce students to data. And learning to input and output.
Radical openness isn't a bureaucratic gesture, isn't linear, offers infinite points of entry. It has to be rooted in a willingness to sit with discomfort. Radical openness demands educational institutions be spaces for relationships and dialogue. bell hooks writes, “for me this place of radical openness is a margin—a profound edge. Locating oneself there is difficult yet necessary. It is not a 'safe' place. One is always at risk. One needs a community of resistance.” For hooks, the risks we take are personal, professional, political. When she says that “radical openness is a margin,” she suggests it is a place of emergent outcomes, a place of friction, a place of critical thinking.
A joint keynote with Sean Michael Morris at the Dream 2019 conference in Long Beach, California.
It is urgent we have teachers, it is urgent we employ them, pay them, support them with adequate resources; but it is also urgency which defines the project of teaching. In a political climate increasingly defined by its obstinacy, anti-intellectualism, and deflection of fact and care; in a society still divided across lines of race, nationality, religion, gender, sexuality, income, ability, and privilege, teaching has an important (urgent) role to play.
It’s important to know what open educational resources are and how we might use them. But it’s just as important to pause and take stock — to think carefully about when and why we might have students working openly on the web. This presentation focuses on the ethical and pedagogical considerations in having students using open resources but also on learning in public, doing public work, and engaging with open learning communities.
Critical digital pedagogy after covid 19 - reflections on teaching thtrough t...Sean Michael Morris
On 16 February 2021, I was invited to keynote "Scaffolding a Transformative Transition to Distance and Online Learning," a virtual symposia at the University of Ottawa.
An Urgency of Teachers: the Work of Critical Digital PedagogyJesse Stommel
Critical Pedagogy is as much a political approach as it is an educative one, a social justice movement first, and an educational movement second. Digital technologies have values coded into them in advance. Many tools are good only insofar as they are used. Tools and platforms that do dictate too strongly how we might use them, or ones that remove our agency by covertly reducing us and our work to commodified data, should be rooted out by a Critical Digital Pedagogy.
Critical Pedagogy, Civil Disobedience, and EdtechJesse Stommel
The majority of development in edtech is driven by the bureaucratic traditions of education more than the pedagogical ones.
If we object to the increasing standardization of education, how and where do we build sites of resistance? What strategies can we employ to guard ourselves and our students? What systems of privilege must we first dismantle?
The precipitate shift to remote instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic came with no reliable best practices. Finding themselves suddenly distant, learners and teachers had few choices outside of improvisation. A profound lack of literacy in digital pedagogies created a crisis that affected not only the curriculum, but the community of the classroom. The natural synergy of being together in a room abruptly became an unnatural shift to turning mics and cameras on and off in the framework of a video conference. Many have supposed that out of this crisis might grow a new educational approach or institution—one that might support faculty and staff to advance educational equity, and move away from the all too common one-size-fits-all approach of online learning. To affect this transformation, we must consider a critical digital pedagogy, one that integrates digital literacies with equitable practices to create meaningful learning on both sides of the screen.
Graduate Training in 21st Century PedagogyJesse Stommel
If teaching, or related activity, is 40 – 90% of most full-time faculty jobs in higher ed., pedagogical study should constitute at least 40% of the work graduate students do toward a graduate degree.
Scaffolding can create points of entry and access but can also reduce the complexity of learning to its detriment. And too often we build learning environments in advance of students arriving upon the scene. We design syllabi, predetermine outcomes, and craft rubrics before having met the students. We reduce students to data.
5 things we can do to create more inclusive spaces in education:
1) Recognize students are not an undifferentiated mass.
2) For education to be innovative, at this particular moment, we don’t need to invest in technology. We need to invest in teachers.
3) Staff, administrators, and faculty need to come together, across institutional hierarchies, for inclusivity efforts to work. At many institutions, a faculty/staff divide is one of the first barriers that needs to be overcome.
4) The path toward inclusivity starts with small, human acts:
* Walk campus to assess the accessibility of common spaces and classrooms. For example, an accessible desk in every classroom doesn’t do much good if students can’t get to that desk because the rooms are overcrowded.
* Invite students to share pronouns, model this behavior, but don’t expect it of every student.
* Make sure there is an easy and advertised process for students, faculty, and staff to change their names within institutional systems. Make sure chosen names are what appear on course rosters.
* Regularly invite the campus community into hard conversations about inclusivity. For example, a frank discussion of race and gender bias in grading and course evaluations.
5) Stop having conversations about the future of education without students in the room.
Digital pedagogy is here; it’s just unevenly distributed--at least in the world of colleges and universities. What would higher education look like if we designed not only individual learning experiences but also an entire curriculum to mirror and prepare students for life and work in a globally networked world? How could the convergence of new digital scholarly tools and methodologies, new delivery mediums, and digitally networked culture transform higher education? This session will situate the development of digital pedagogy in the current discourse about higher education--including calls for quality, completion, jobs, and access--offer a vision for transformative digital pedagogy, suggest both barriers to and strategies for achieving that vision, and engage participants in a thought experiment to design an integrated curriculum articulated by digital pedagogy.
Rewriting the syllabus: Examining New Hybrid and Online PedagogiesJesse Stommel
We have to carefully build our classroom and educational space online before we start populating it, lest text, hierarchical menus, and pop-up windows be confused with interactivity and community.
Teachers stand to learn more from students about online learning than we could ever teach. Many students come to an online or hybrid class knowing very well how to learn online. It’s often our failure to know as well how to learn online that leads to many of the design mistakes in this generation of online courses.
Learning is Not a Mechanism: Assessment, Student Agency, and Digital SpacesJesse Stommel
An objective and portable system for grading students was created so that systematized schooling could scale. And we’ve designed technological tools in the 20th and 21st Centuries that have allowed us to scale even further. Toward mass-processing and away from subjectivity, human relationships, and care.
New-form Scholarship and the Public digital humanitiesJesse Stommel
New-form scholarship reconsiders citation and peer-review, while re-imagining the containers and audiences for academic work. Digital platforms, like Twitter, open-access journals, and blogs offer both limitations and possibilities. The public digital humanities is built around networked learning communities, not repositories for content, and its scholarly product is a conversation, one that engages a broad public while blurring the distinction between research, teaching, service, and outreach. In short, the public digital humanities starts with humans, not technologies or tools.
This workshop offers participants a hands-on introduction to the concepts and practices of digital pedagogy. We discuss the intersections between “online,” “hybrid,” and “digital” with regards to learning approaches and environments. And we launch into an exploration of assignment design, creative assessment, and digital tools. This workshop is suitable for educators--teachers, librarians, instructional designers, technologists, and others--at all levels who have an interest in exploring new techniques for digital teaching and learning.
Motivation, privilege, and power in the classroomKevin Gannon
An invitation to acknowledge the power imbalance at work in the classroom, to unpack its ramifications, and to think intentionally about ceding power and engaging student motivations
This session challenges us to rethink our approaches to the classroom, looking critically at everything from the syllabus to assignments, assessments, discussions, and even furniture placement. We’ll engage questions of motivation and authority in ways that prioritize people over programs.
Radical Openness: the Work of Critical Digital PedagogyJesse Stommel
Radical openness demands the classroom be a space for relationships and dialogue. Far too many tools we’ve built for teaching are designed to make grading students convenient—or designed to facilitate the systematic observation of teachers by administrators.
If Freire Made a MOOC: Open Education and Critical Digital PedagogyJesse Stommel
Ceding authority is an active endeavor. Paulo Freire writes in Pedagogy of the Oppressed, "A revolutionary leadership must accordingly practice co-intentional education." The pedagogical value in openness is that it can create dialogue by increasing access and bringing together at once disparate learning spaces. A presentation at OpenEd 2014 by Jesse Stommel and Sean Michael Morris
Against Scaffolding: Radical Openness and Critical Digital PedagogyJesse Stommel
Keynote at WILU2019, The Workshop for Instruction in Library Use
Scaffolding can create points of entry and access but can also reduce the complexity of learning to its detriment. And too often we build learning environments in advance of students arriving upon the scene. We design syllabi, assemble content, predetermine outcomes, and craft assessments before having met our students. We reduce students to data. And learning to input and output.
Radical openness isn't a bureaucratic gesture, isn't linear, offers infinite points of entry. It has to be rooted in a willingness to sit with discomfort. Radical openness demands educational institutions be spaces for relationships and dialogue. bell hooks writes, “for me this place of radical openness is a margin—a profound edge. Locating oneself there is difficult yet necessary. It is not a 'safe' place. One is always at risk. One needs a community of resistance.” For hooks, the risks we take are personal, professional, political. When she says that “radical openness is a margin,” she suggests it is a place of emergent outcomes, a place of friction, a place of critical thinking.
A joint keynote with Sean Michael Morris at the Dream 2019 conference in Long Beach, California.
It is urgent we have teachers, it is urgent we employ them, pay them, support them with adequate resources; but it is also urgency which defines the project of teaching. In a political climate increasingly defined by its obstinacy, anti-intellectualism, and deflection of fact and care; in a society still divided across lines of race, nationality, religion, gender, sexuality, income, ability, and privilege, teaching has an important (urgent) role to play.
It’s important to know what open educational resources are and how we might use them. But it’s just as important to pause and take stock — to think carefully about when and why we might have students working openly on the web. This presentation focuses on the ethical and pedagogical considerations in having students using open resources but also on learning in public, doing public work, and engaging with open learning communities.
Critical digital pedagogy after covid 19 - reflections on teaching thtrough t...Sean Michael Morris
On 16 February 2021, I was invited to keynote "Scaffolding a Transformative Transition to Distance and Online Learning," a virtual symposia at the University of Ottawa.
An Urgency of Teachers: the Work of Critical Digital PedagogyJesse Stommel
Critical Pedagogy is as much a political approach as it is an educative one, a social justice movement first, and an educational movement second. Digital technologies have values coded into them in advance. Many tools are good only insofar as they are used. Tools and platforms that do dictate too strongly how we might use them, or ones that remove our agency by covertly reducing us and our work to commodified data, should be rooted out by a Critical Digital Pedagogy.
Critical Pedagogy, Civil Disobedience, and EdtechJesse Stommel
The majority of development in edtech is driven by the bureaucratic traditions of education more than the pedagogical ones.
If we object to the increasing standardization of education, how and where do we build sites of resistance? What strategies can we employ to guard ourselves and our students? What systems of privilege must we first dismantle?
The precipitate shift to remote instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic came with no reliable best practices. Finding themselves suddenly distant, learners and teachers had few choices outside of improvisation. A profound lack of literacy in digital pedagogies created a crisis that affected not only the curriculum, but the community of the classroom. The natural synergy of being together in a room abruptly became an unnatural shift to turning mics and cameras on and off in the framework of a video conference. Many have supposed that out of this crisis might grow a new educational approach or institution—one that might support faculty and staff to advance educational equity, and move away from the all too common one-size-fits-all approach of online learning. To affect this transformation, we must consider a critical digital pedagogy, one that integrates digital literacies with equitable practices to create meaningful learning on both sides of the screen.
Graduate Training in 21st Century PedagogyJesse Stommel
If teaching, or related activity, is 40 – 90% of most full-time faculty jobs in higher ed., pedagogical study should constitute at least 40% of the work graduate students do toward a graduate degree.
Scaffolding can create points of entry and access but can also reduce the complexity of learning to its detriment. And too often we build learning environments in advance of students arriving upon the scene. We design syllabi, predetermine outcomes, and craft rubrics before having met the students. We reduce students to data.
5 things we can do to create more inclusive spaces in education:
1) Recognize students are not an undifferentiated mass.
2) For education to be innovative, at this particular moment, we don’t need to invest in technology. We need to invest in teachers.
3) Staff, administrators, and faculty need to come together, across institutional hierarchies, for inclusivity efforts to work. At many institutions, a faculty/staff divide is one of the first barriers that needs to be overcome.
4) The path toward inclusivity starts with small, human acts:
* Walk campus to assess the accessibility of common spaces and classrooms. For example, an accessible desk in every classroom doesn’t do much good if students can’t get to that desk because the rooms are overcrowded.
* Invite students to share pronouns, model this behavior, but don’t expect it of every student.
* Make sure there is an easy and advertised process for students, faculty, and staff to change their names within institutional systems. Make sure chosen names are what appear on course rosters.
* Regularly invite the campus community into hard conversations about inclusivity. For example, a frank discussion of race and gender bias in grading and course evaluations.
5) Stop having conversations about the future of education without students in the room.
Digital pedagogy is here; it’s just unevenly distributed--at least in the world of colleges and universities. What would higher education look like if we designed not only individual learning experiences but also an entire curriculum to mirror and prepare students for life and work in a globally networked world? How could the convergence of new digital scholarly tools and methodologies, new delivery mediums, and digitally networked culture transform higher education? This session will situate the development of digital pedagogy in the current discourse about higher education--including calls for quality, completion, jobs, and access--offer a vision for transformative digital pedagogy, suggest both barriers to and strategies for achieving that vision, and engage participants in a thought experiment to design an integrated curriculum articulated by digital pedagogy.
Rewriting the syllabus: Examining New Hybrid and Online PedagogiesJesse Stommel
We have to carefully build our classroom and educational space online before we start populating it, lest text, hierarchical menus, and pop-up windows be confused with interactivity and community.
Teachers stand to learn more from students about online learning than we could ever teach. Many students come to an online or hybrid class knowing very well how to learn online. It’s often our failure to know as well how to learn online that leads to many of the design mistakes in this generation of online courses.
Learning is Not a Mechanism: Assessment, Student Agency, and Digital SpacesJesse Stommel
An objective and portable system for grading students was created so that systematized schooling could scale. And we’ve designed technological tools in the 20th and 21st Centuries that have allowed us to scale even further. Toward mass-processing and away from subjectivity, human relationships, and care.
New-form Scholarship and the Public digital humanitiesJesse Stommel
New-form scholarship reconsiders citation and peer-review, while re-imagining the containers and audiences for academic work. Digital platforms, like Twitter, open-access journals, and blogs offer both limitations and possibilities. The public digital humanities is built around networked learning communities, not repositories for content, and its scholarly product is a conversation, one that engages a broad public while blurring the distinction between research, teaching, service, and outreach. In short, the public digital humanities starts with humans, not technologies or tools.
This workshop offers participants a hands-on introduction to the concepts and practices of digital pedagogy. We discuss the intersections between “online,” “hybrid,” and “digital” with regards to learning approaches and environments. And we launch into an exploration of assignment design, creative assessment, and digital tools. This workshop is suitable for educators--teachers, librarians, instructional designers, technologists, and others--at all levels who have an interest in exploring new techniques for digital teaching and learning.
Motivation, privilege, and power in the classroomKevin Gannon
An invitation to acknowledge the power imbalance at work in the classroom, to unpack its ramifications, and to think intentionally about ceding power and engaging student motivations
This session challenges us to rethink our approaches to the classroom, looking critically at everything from the syllabus to assignments, assessments, discussions, and even furniture placement. We’ll engage questions of motivation and authority in ways that prioritize people over programs.
Learning Outcomes: Blueprints for Teaching and LearningPeter Newbury
Slides for learning outcomes workshop I facilitated at 2017 British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) School of Transportation Development Day on October 31, 2017.
Peter Newbury
UBC Okanagan
CC-BY
Recent Trends in General Education Design, Learning Outcomes, and Teaching Ap...Robert Kelly
This report summarizes key findings from a national survey among chief academic officers at AAC&U member institutions and explores how institutions are defining common learning outcomes, trends related to general education design and the use of emerging, evidence-based teaching and learning practices. This is the second report in a series featuring findings from the survey conducted by Hart Research Associates for AAC&U. (full reports and slides with findings are available free online at www.aacu.org/about/2015-membersurvey.)
This new report, "Recent Trends in General Education Design, Learning Outcomes, and Teaching Approaches," includes respondents from across the full spectrum of public, private, two-year, and four-year institutions.
Video at: http://www.hybridpedagogy.com/announcements/digital-pedagogy-lab-key-moments/
Digital Pedagogy Lab 2015 Institute Keynote
Amy Collier and Jesse Stommel
Far too much of education revels in knowing rather than not knowing. Sitting fastidiously in a place of not knowing is one of the hardest, most rigorous, parts of learning. But this is rigor of a different color. Learning is not something we can script in advance. Syllabi should be living documents, co-created with students. Full of possible paths. Not a barrel of predetermined outcomes, carefully crafted to be specific, measurable, loved by our accrediting bodies. Outcomes, and rubrics or assessments we design, should be wild-eyed and tentative. Assessment as an act of agency, a learning activity in and of itself not something delivered ex post facto by an external authority.
Digital Pedagogy is about Breaking Stuff: Toward a Critical Digital Humanitie...Jesse Stommel
Pedagogy is not just a delivery device for the digital humanities. It should be at the core of what the digital humanities is as an academic discipline.
TheI ntended Learning Outcomes (ILOs) is a statements describing what students know, understand, and can do with their knowledge, as well as what they feel and believe, as a result of their learning experiences
Can be written for a course, a program, or an entire institution
Essay On Class Room. Essay on My Room - YouTubeSara Carter
Essay on My Classroom for all Class in 100 to 500 Words in English. My Ideal Classroom Essay Sample | StudyHippo.com. My Classroom Essay 10 Lines In English. 300 Words Essay on My Classroom in English for Student & Kids. SHORT ESSAY ON MY CLASS ROOM IN ENGLISH - YouTube. Write an essay on My Classroom in English || Paragraph on My Classroom .... Essay on "My Class Room" English Essay for Class 8,9,10 and 12. - YouTube. Write a short essay on My Classroom | Essay Writing | English - YouTube. My classroom Essay | Essay on My Classroom - YouTube. Short essay on my classroom in English in educational channel by ....
Meaning Of Essays. How to Write a Definition Essay - Meaning amp; OutlineMaggie Cooper
What Is an Essay? Different Types of Essays with Examples 7ESL. How to Write a Definition Essay: Writing Guide with Sample Essays. Writing a definition essay - College Homework Help and Online Tutoring.. Four Major Types of Essays Types of essay, Essay writing, Essay writer. What Are The Different Types Of Essay Writing Telegraph. Four Major types of Essay.. What is Essay? Definition, Meaning, Features amp; Forms Explained - YouTube. How to write Definition essays. Buy Definition EssayPerfectly Written and Styled. Definition essay writing examples. Essay Definition Example Telegraph. Definition of essay writing pdf. Meaning of essay writing. Tips and Hints on How to Write a Definition .... School Essay: Essay writing meaning. Definition Essay: A Powerful Guide to Writing an Excellent Paper. 003 Thesis Definition Essay Example Brilliant Ideas Of Help Nativeagle .... Definition Essay - Excelsior College OWL. Commentary format essay. How To Write A Definition Essay. 006 Sample Definition Essay Example Thatsnotus. Definition Essay: Samples of argumentative essay writing. How to Write Definition Essay: Word Choice and Structure. Define Argumentative Essay Essay on Define Argumentative for Students .... Sample Essay. How to write a definition essay - Writing tips. What is an Essay? Definition, Types and Writing Tips by HandMadeWriting. 750 Word Essay Example - AlfredoanceWeiss. Definition Essay: Scholarship essay for financial need. Descriptive essay: Comparison and contrast essay. 100 Useful Words and Phrases to Write a Great Essay - ESL Buzz. How to Write a Definition Essay - Meaning amp; Outline. How to Write a Definition Essay Headshotsmarathon.org Meaning Of Essays Meaning Of Essays. How to Write a Definition Essay - Meaning amp; Outline
One of the most influential classes I have taken during my college career is the Honors World Politics class I took as a sophomore. This 'final memo' assignment details what I learned in the class and how it has impacted my decision to study Psychology and Social Science.
Lmu Essay Prompt. . How To Write A College Essay MIT Admissions College ess...Kristina Jenkins
LMU Essay Prompt | Turn the Thoughts into Reality & Get Accepted. Get the Best LMU Essay Prompts Online Assistance Here. Get the Best LMU Essay Prompts Online Assistance Here | Essay prompts .... Lmu Essay Prompts 2023 | 2023 Calendar. [High Resolution] Lmu Essay Prompts 2023. LMU DCOM Secondary Application Tips and Essay Prompts. Professional LMU Essay Prompt. Loyola Marymount University | LMU’s 2023-24 Essay Prompts | CollegeVine. Lmu Essay Help. Get the Best LMU Essay Prompts Online Assistance Here. LMU Supplementary Admission /Application Essay Example | Topics and .... Lmu essay prompt help. LMU Essay.pdf - Cyran 1 Nicholas Cyran 11/25/18 LMU Essay In Pope .... PPT - Lmu Essay Prompt PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:12751321. Academic Proofreading - What are LMU essay prompts? - unipapers.web.fc2.com. Pay for Essay and Get the Best Paper You Need - lmu essay prompt help .... Download essay sample 'LMU Supplementary Admission' at https .... How To Write A College Essay | MIT Admissions | College essay, College .... LJMU Thesis Template - Liverpool John Moores University. Wonderful Lord Of The Flies Essay Topics ~ Thatsnotus. Lmu essay help - Pay It Forward Essay Help, Pay It Forward Example. Expert Stanford Essay Prompts. 018 Essay Example Prompt Examples College Admission Topics Writings And ... Lmu Essay Prompt
Designing for Care: Inclusive Pedagogies for Online LearningJesse Stommel
We need to be thinking about how we respond in the moment to this emergent crisis, but it’s just as important that we talk about sustainable ways forward. What we are facing right now will have an effect on education that lasts years (or longer), and it’s exposing inequities and systemic injustices that many students have faced all along.
Virtual Learning Communities: 6 Theses for Creating a Sense of Belonging OnlineJesse Stommel
There is no one-size-fits-all set of best practices for building a learning community, whether on-ground or online. We have to start by finding out who are students are, what they need to be successful, and how our institutional mission does (and sometimes doesn’t) align with our practices.
The first mistake of many online programs is that they try to replicate something we do in face-to-face classes, mapping the (sometimes pedagogically-sound, sometimes bizarre) traditions of on-ground institutions onto digital space.
We need to recognize that online learning uses a different platform, builds community in different ways, demands different pedagogies, has a different economy, functions at different scales, and requires different choices regarding curriculum than does on-ground education. Even where the same goal is desired, very different methods must be used to reach that goal.
Against Counteranthropomorphism: The Human Future of EducationJesse Stommel
In Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View, Stanley Milgram coined the term “counteranthropomorphism” — the tendency we have to remove the humanity of people we can’t see. These may be people on the other side of a wall, as in Milgram’s famous (or infamous) experiments, or people mediated by technology in a virtual classroom. Our turn to digital solutionism has frustrated our attempts at imagining a humane future for higher education. The less we understand our tools, the more we are beholden to them. The more we imagine our tools as transparent or invisible, the less able we are to take ownership of them. It is essential that we consider our tools carefully and critically—that we empty all our LEGOs onto the table and sift through them before we start building. Some tools are decidedly less innocuous than others. And some tools can never be hacked to good use. Remote proctoring tools can’t ensure that students will not cheat. Turnitin won’t make students better writers. The LMS can’t ensure that students will learn. All will, however, ensure that students feel more thoroughly policed. All will ensure that students (and teachers) are more compliant.
Ultimately, the future of education is humans not tools, and our efforts at hacking, forking, and remixing education should all be aimed at making and guarding space for students and teachers. If there is a better sort of mechanism that we need for the work of digital pedagogy, it is a machine, an algorithm, a platform tuned not for delivering and assessing content, but for helping all of us listen better to students. But we can’t get to a place of listening to students if they don’t show up to the conversation because we’ve already excluded their voice in advance by creating environments hostile to them and their work.
Digital Humanities and the Future of Scholarship: Exclusivity, Disruption, an...Jesse Stommel
A Presentation by Jesse Stommel and Sean Michael Morris for the Digital Currents initiative at University of Michigan.
Where DH grew out of positions of deep and necessary inquiry — especially in that its early advocates had to form communities of practice beyond the pale of traditional academic communities — today that inquiry has eroded into gratuitous and massively-funded career-building projects.
Stand and Unfold Yourself: MOOCs, Networked Learning, and the Digital HumanitiesJesse Stommel
I have Shakespeare tattooed on my forearms. On my right arm is the first line from Hamlet in binary code. On my left arm is the latter half of the second line of Hamlet in hexadecimal code.
The first line of the play, “Who’s there?,” does several things: quite literally, the speaker asks the listener on stage to identify herself; when performed, the line is also spoken to the off-stage or off-screen audience, calling attention to their simultaneous presence both within and outside the world of Shakespeare’s play; finally, it is a deeper question from Shakespeare about the nature of being. The question takes on a new and different set of potential meanings when it is read on the screen of a computer, iPad, Kindle, or smart phone, forcing contemporary readers of Shakespeare to question the nature of their own humanity in the face of rapid technological changes. Just as who we are as humans could be contained and expressed in the language of a theatrical play, now we must also consider who we become when our selves are reduced to the flurry of 1s and 0s that constitute us in our Facebook profiles, Tweets, and text messages. No matter which medium or device we use to encounter a play like Hamlet, no matter what self we bring to the encounter, Shakespeare continues to ask these questions of us, continues to ask who we are, what we see, and how we know.
Massive Learning, Massive Play: Constructing Identity and Community through T...Jesse Stommel
A presentation from Jesse Stommel (@jessifer), Sean Michael Morris (@slamteacher), and (@adamheid). In MMOGs 3D graphics-rendered avatars construct the player behind the screen, collaborating with others through shared quests and group responsibilities. In Twitter, identity emerges through dialogue, a networked concoction of text, videos, and graphics. Yet, in today’s MOOCs, identity is almost nonexistent, hidden under layers of hypertexts and tucked deep in forums, or worse, as an enrollment number.
Zombie Pedagogies: Embodied Learning in the Digital AgeJesse Stommel
Video Preview: http://bit.ly/digitalhuman
There is no one pedagogical strategy that works for all students and teachers or in all situations. The space of the classroom is shifting and dynamic, so we need our pedagogies to proliferate, not to congeal. Like Mary Shelley’s monster in Frankenstein, who is also an amalgam, we are being (re)made online, as our flesh is reduced to a husk, a remainder. We crave, and are nostalgic for, a visceral experience of the body, and our increasing cultural interest in the zombie is part and parcel of this. The zombie is not the villain in this scenario but a metaphorical antidote to the erosion of our physicality. As our reliance on technology increases, the zombie asks us to discover in the digital what remains voraciously humane. As pedagogical beasts, zombies advance slowly and deliberately. They limp, stumble, moan, and clamor as they surge forth, all in imperfect unison, a cacophony of sounds, always walking, always reaching. And so a hybrid digital pedagogy demands we create more collaborative and less hierarchical spaces for learning -- lest we use computers to replicate the vestigial structures of industrial-era education.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
3. The 2017 OpenEd conference recently announced a keynote
from the Global Education Initiative of the Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
4. A few clicks away from information about the Global Education
Initiative on LDS.org are words (which I will not quote) that
suggest LGBTQ people are subhuman, and that, while they
encourage compassion, the church's doctrine (this part I will
quote) “will not change.”
5. The community response to the OpenEd announcement was
swift, and the keynote was changed. But the conversation that
arose in the wake of the announcement continues.
6.
7.
8.
9. Academia can be deeply hostile to gay, queer, and trans
people. And I'm continually unsettled by how infrequently this
gets acknowledged.
10. Sadly, far too many academic projects, events, and publications
driven by LGBTQ people or issues are marginalized as niche or
too political.
11. What I see as most essential is a willingness to be human with
humans, talk things out, and learn every second.
12. I'm also unwilling to quote from Donald Trump's recent (and
vile) tweets proclaiming a ban on transgender soldiers in the
U.S. military. We shouldn't help his bigotry by amplifying it.
Retweeting abuse is abuse. Headlines quoting abuse are
abuse. We need to talk about this, but must be careful not to
do more harm as we do.
13. Trump's tweets have been called a “distraction” and yet a
recent Nation article (https://www.thenation.com/article/
donald-trumps-ban-on-transgender-troops-is-not-a-distraction/)
points out why it can be deeply problematic to call his tweets
about the transgender ban a “distraction.” Richard Kim writes,
“Being at once anti-Muslim, anti-immigrant, and anti-LGBT is
not a diversion from some secret Trump/Republican agenda;
neither is pitting us against each other. It’s what they do. It’s
who they are.”
14. For many LGBTQ folks, the fear of being shot, beaten up,
screamed at, is a constant nagging dread. Just being ourselves
puts us at risk.
15. On June 12, 2016, at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, FL, 49
people were killed and 58 wounded. It was the deadliest mass
shooting in U.S. history. Shortly after, a piece was published in
the Washington Post called, “How to talk to a queer person
who is afraid of dying.”
16. Carlos Maza writes, “If you have queer people you care about
in your life, talk to them. Always, but especially now. Maybe
they seem fine ... Ask them how they’re doing. Tell them you
love them. Tell them your love doesn’t come with caveats. Tell
them it’s okay to cry. Tell them they don’t deserve to be
scared. Tell them that it’s okay to be scared anyway. Tell them
it’s okay to be afraid of dying. Tell them that they matter to you
— and that you want them here, alive, now. None of that will
stop an LGBT person from being afraid of dying.”
17.
18. In February, The Trump administration and Betsy DeVos
rescinded President Obama's 2016 “Dear Colleague” letter
that recommended specific protections for transgender
students in U.S. public schools. The letter specifically outlined
the responsibility schools have “to provide a safe and
nondiscriminatory environment for all students, including
transgender students.”
20. My queer lit. course was once singled out by a national
conservative group as a "dishonorable mention” in their list of
“America’s Most Bizarre and Politically Correct College
Courses.”
21. A sound, a whole sound is not separation, a whole sound is in an order.
Suppose there is a pigeon, suppose there is.
Looseness, why is there a shadow in a kitchen, there is a shadow in a
kitchen because every little thing is bigger.
The time when there are four choices and there are four choices in a
difference, the time when there are four choices there is a kind and
there is a kind. There is a kind. There is a kind. Supposing there is a
bone, there is a bone. Supposing there are bones. There are bones.
When there are bones there is no supposing there are bones. There
are bones and there is that consuming. The kindly way to feel
separating is to have a space between. This shows a likeness.
~ Gertrude Stein, Tender Buttons
22. In the Introduction to Teaching to Transgress, bell hooks writes,
“any radical pedagogy must insist that everyone’s presence is
acknowledged” (8).
23. “As a high-school teacher, I kept quiet about my sexuality
because I didn’t want to draw attention to it. Instead, I created
a deafening silence, a vacuum that tugged on everything
around it and demanded attention by its absence.”
~ Christopher R. Friend, “Finding My Voice as a Minority Teacher”
24. Critical Pedagogy asks us to rethink our approach to the
classroom in fundamental ways, but it can also start in smaller
gestures, the choices we make when assembling a reading list,
the language we use in our syllabi when we present it, our first
words in a classroom.
25. Danielle Paradis writes in “The Pleasures, the Perils, and the
Pursuit of Pedagogical Intimacy,” “I’m speaking at the very
edge of what I’m trying to say. Learning is uncomfortable, and
the trouble with letting someone teach you is that it leaves a
mark — an impression.”
26. In 2014, I co-authored an abstract for that year's OpenEd
conference with Danielle. The title of our proposal was
“Queering Open,” and in it, we write, “Our work responds to
the frustrated conversation about the meaning of Open by
altogether challenging the impulse to neatly contain Open.”
27. Danielle and I continue, “To queer Open is to imagine it as an
emergent space always in process.”
28. And, “From this vantage, Open Education is not confined by
courses, platforms, syllabi, hierarchies, but exactly resists those
containers, imagining a space for marginalized representation
— a space that troubles distinctions between student / teacher
and formal / informal learning — a space that recognizes our
unique embodied contexts and offers opportunities for
liberation from them.”
30. “It does not seem possible to think of oneself as normal
without thinking that some other kind of person is
pathological.”
~ Michael Werner, The Trouble with Normal
31. For me, “queer” is more useful as a verb than as a noun. Nouns
are often fixed and immutable, whereas verbs imply movement
and action. It makes less sense to think about what “queer”
*is* and more sense to think about what “queer” does.
32. “A word so fraught as ‘queer’ is—fraught with so many social
and personal histories of exclusion, violence, defiance,
excitement—never can only denote; nor even can it only
connote” (9).
~ Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, “What’s Queer?”
33. “The story of identity in a learning space can’t be told by one
person, or even seven people, but only by a cacophony of
voices, a gathering together — of sounds, of ideas, of
pedagogical intentions.”
~ Sean Michael Morris and Jesse Stommel, “CFP: Pedagogical
Alterity: Stories of Race, Gender, Disability, Sexuality”
34. bell hooks means something very specific when she talks of
Radical Openness, and so far the Open Education movement
has failed to tread that particular water.
35. In Teaching to Transgress, bell hooks writes, “for me this place
of radical openness is a margin—a profound edge. Locating
oneself there is difficult yet necessary. It is not a 'safe' place.
One is always at risk. One needs a community of resistance.”
For hooks, the risks we take are personal, professional,
political. When she says that “radical openness is a margin,”
she suggests it is a place of uncertainty, a place of friction, a
place of critical thinking. This is not an Open pedagogy neatly
defined and delimited.
36. Radical openness isn't a bureaucratic gesture. It has to be
rooted in a willingness to sit with discomfort.
37. What if dialogue were the stuff of open pedagogy and not
content? Radical openness means asking hard questions and
having hard questions asked always of us.
38. Teaching is always a risk. Learning is always a risk. But that risk
is not distributed evenly. A gay male administrator experiences
the classroom differently from a black teacher, a disabled staff
member, or a female student.
39. “We act—at our peril—as if 'open' is politically neutral, let
alone politically good or progressive. Indeed, we sometimes
use the word to stand in place of a politics of participatory
democracy.” When we use a word like “open,” or ones like
“agency” and “identity,” these should not be just empty
signifiers. We should be transparent, and even partisan, in our
politics. Especially as educators.
~ Audrey Watters, “From 'Open' to Justice,
40. “Let your life be a counter-friction to stop the machine.”
~ Henry David Thoreau, “Civil Disobedience”