The Internet of Trust: Network of inter-connected blockchain networks to transact Value.
I covered the history of the Internet, the mistakes we made with OSI and why we’re making the same mistakes again on blockchain.
The problem with Blockchain today is lack of Openness, Adoption and Proprietary Technology
#Overledger solves this.
Quant Overledger for Mobility, IOT and Automotive sectors - MOBI 20190220 v1Gilbert Verdian
Quant Overledger for Mobility, IOT and Automotive sectors.
How Overledger solves interoperability in the Mobility and Automotive sectors, removing the barriers to adoption and allowing for integration with just 3 lines of code.
Included is a tutorial to develop a d-commerce multi-chain application to transact across 3 blockchains (bitcoin, ripple and ethereum).
Block chain 101 what it is, why it mattersPaul Brody
The Blockchain is an important new technology, but it is shrouded in mystery: what does it do? Why is it such a big deal? How is it related to bitcoin? In this short presentation (with attached video), I attempt to answer those questions.
Hyperledger Fabric Application Development 20190618Arnaud Le Hors
Slides presented at the Hyperledger Fabric Workshop in Barcelona on July 10th, 2019.
This covers the development of a Fabric application and smart contract (i.e. chaincode), with some tips on good practices and the IBM Blockchain Platform extension for VS Code.
Quant Overledger for Mobility, IOT and Automotive sectors - MOBI 20190220 v1Gilbert Verdian
Quant Overledger for Mobility, IOT and Automotive sectors.
How Overledger solves interoperability in the Mobility and Automotive sectors, removing the barriers to adoption and allowing for integration with just 3 lines of code.
Included is a tutorial to develop a d-commerce multi-chain application to transact across 3 blockchains (bitcoin, ripple and ethereum).
Block chain 101 what it is, why it mattersPaul Brody
The Blockchain is an important new technology, but it is shrouded in mystery: what does it do? Why is it such a big deal? How is it related to bitcoin? In this short presentation (with attached video), I attempt to answer those questions.
Hyperledger Fabric Application Development 20190618Arnaud Le Hors
Slides presented at the Hyperledger Fabric Workshop in Barcelona on July 10th, 2019.
This covers the development of a Fabric application and smart contract (i.e. chaincode), with some tips on good practices and the IBM Blockchain Platform extension for VS Code.
Ethereum Tutorial - Ethereum Explained | What is Ethereum? | Ethereum Explain...Simplilearn
This presentation on Ethereum will help you understand what is Ethereum, Ethereum features which includes cryptocurrency, smart contracts, Ethereum virtual machine, decentralized application, decentralized autonomous organization, applications of Ethereum and at the end you will see a demo on smart contract. Ethereum is a blockchain based distributed computing platform that enables developers to build and deploy their decentralized applications. Ether(ETH) is a cryptocurrency that runs on Ethereum network. It is used to pay for the computational resources and transaction fees on the Ethereum network. Ether can be utilized for building decentralized applications, smart contracts and making standard peer to peer payments. Now, lets deep dive into these slides and understand what is Ethereum and how does it work.
Below topics are explained in this Ethereum presentation:
1. What is Ethereum?
2. Ethereum features
- Cryptocurrency
- Smart contract
- Ethereum virtual machine
- Decentralized application
- Decentralized autonomous organization
3. Applications of Ethereum
4. Demo - Smart contract
Simplilearn’s Blockchain Certification Training has been designed for developers who want to decipher the global craze surrounding Blockchain, Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. You’ll learn the core structure and technical mechanisms of Bitcoin, Ethereum, Hyperledger and Multichain Blockchain platforms, use the latest tools to build Blockchain applications, set up your own private Blockchain, deploy smart contracts on Ethereum and gain practical experience with real-world projects.
Why learn Blockchain?
Blockchain technology is the brainchild of Satoshi Nakamoto, which enables digital information to be distributed. A network of computing nodes makes up the Blockchain. Durability, robustness, success rate, transparency, incorruptibility are some of the enticing characteristics of Blockchain. By design, Blockchain is a decentralized technology which is used by a global network of the computer to manage Bitcoin transactions easily. Many new business applications will result in the usage of Blockchain such as Crowdfunding, smart contracts, supply chain auditing, Internet of Things(IoT), etc.
The Blockchain Certification Training Course is recommended for:
1. Developers
2. Technologists interested in learning Ethereum, Hyperledger and Blockchain
3. Technology architects wanting to expand their skills to Blockchain technology
4. Professionals curious to learn how Blockchain technology can change the way we do business
5. Entrepreneurs with technology background interested in realizing their business ideas on the Blockchain
Learn more at: https://www.simplilearn.com/
Ethereum is the largest decentralized software platform that allows you to build smart contracts and decentralized applications without any downtime and without any third party interference.
VISIT:- http://www.oodlestechnologies.com/online-cryptocurrency-wallet
Understanding Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) AlgorithmsGautam Anand
We will focus on understanding "Proof of Stake (PoS)" Algorithm, how it different from "Proof of Work" algorithm, the performance benefits and security overview. We will also discuss the upcoming blockchain protocols that are planning to move to PoS.
Blockchain : qu'est ce que c'est, comment ça marche et quels usages dans l'av...Stéphane Traumat
La promesse du blockchain : remplacer les tiers de confiance.
Blockchain étape 1 : Gestion des actifs, l’exemple de Bitcoin.
Blockchain étape 2 : Gestion des contrats, l’exemple d’Ethereum.
Blockchain étape 3 : Gestion des agents économiques autonomes.
This Edureka Blockchain 101 Training will give you a complete fundamental understanding regrading Blockchain and Bitcoin. You will learn following topics:
1. What is Blockchain?
2. Blockchain concepts
3. Hyperledger
4. Blockchain Use Case
5. Blockchain in the Industry
6. Solidity programming
7. Demo: Smart Contracts
Hyperledger Fabric Technical Deep Dive 20190618Arnaud Le Hors
Slides presented at the Hyperledger Fabric workshop in Barecelona on July 10th, 2019.
This introduces blockchain for business and describes in details the Hyperledger Fabric design principles, overall architecture, its components, and the transaction flow.
Hyperledger Fabric is a blockchain framework implementation initially developed by Digital Asset and IBM and now hosted by Linux Foundation under the hyperledger project. Fabric joined the hyperledger project for incubation in the early 2016 and after 1 year of incubation, it became the first project get into the ‘active’ state. On July 11, 2017, the hyperledger Technical Steering Committee announced their first production-ready distributed ledger codebase, Hyperledger Fabric V1.0
This Edureka Blockchain technology tutorial will give you an understanding of how blockchain works and what are blockchain technologies. This tutorial helps you to learn following topics:
1. What are Blockchain & Bitcoin
2. Blockchain Technologies
3. Peer to Peer Network
4. Cryptography
5. Proof of Work & Blockchain Program
6. Ethereum & Smart Contracts
7. Blockchain Applications and Use Cases
***** Blockchain Training : https://www.edureka.co/blockchain-training *****
This Edureka video on "Blockchain Explained" is to guide you through the fundamentals of the new revolutionary technology called Blockchain and its defining concepts. Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1. History of blockchain
2. What is Blockchain
3. Traditional Transaction vs Blockchain
4. How Blockchain Works
5. Benefits of Blockchain
6. Blockchain Transaction Demo
Here is the link to the Blockchain blog series: https://goo.gl/DPoAHR
You can also refer this playlist on Blockchain: https://goo.gl/V5iayd
Developing applications with Hyperledger Fabric SDKHorea Porutiu
Intro to Hyperledger Fabric concepts. Will cover peers, orderer, state database, and certificate authority. Go over code examples of how to submit transactions on the network. Demo IBM Blockchain Starter Plan, Composer, and IBM Food Trust use-cases.
Consensus algorithms are an extremely crucial part of blockchain technology. Proof of Work is a type of consensus mechanism where users use their computational devices to solve complex mathematical problems in order to verify and add blocks to the ledger system. On the other hand, in Proof of Stake users will need to stake their coins in order to participate in the verification process.
The difference between the two types of consensus protocol lies within the working mechanism of these two processes. Verification mechanism, incentive policy, vulnerability, motivation, requirement, and scalability are some of the areas where these two differ.
To help you better understand the differences between these two consensus protocols, 101 Blockchain offer an array of lucrative blockchain courses. These courses will help you comprehend the working principles of these two algorithms.
The following courses will help you learn about PoW and PoS->
Blockchain Like a Boss Masterclass
https://academy.101blockchains.com/courses/blockchain-masterclass
Getting Started with Bitcoin Technology
https://academy.101blockchains.com/courses/getting-started-with-bitcoin-technology
Learn more about the certification courses from here ->
Certified Enterprise Blockchain Professional (CEBP) course
https://academy.101blockchains.com/courses/blockchain-expert-certification
Certified Enterprise Blockchain Architect (CEBA) course
https://academy.101blockchains.com/courses/certified-enterprise-blockchain-architect
Certified Blockchain Security Expert (CBSE) course
https://academy.101blockchains.com/courses/certified-blockchain-security-expert
Learn more from our guide ->
https://101blockchains.com/pow-vs-pos-a-comparison/
Introduction to Ethereum Blockchain & Smart ContractThanh Nguyen
The Harvard Business Review (HBR) thinks that Blockchain Technology has to power to keep data safe for consumers and businesses alike; because Blockchain provides a secure and immutable ledger, HBR says it represents the key to taking back privacy of data.
“You can keep certified copies of identity documents, biometric test results, health data, or academic and training certificates online, available at all times, yet safe unless you give away your key. At a whole system level, the database is very secure.”
Blockchain overview, use cases, implementations and challengesSébastien Tandel
Most know about Bitcoin, the well-known crypto-currency. Less know the details about the underlying and enabling technology, Blockchain.
Hopefully, this presentation provides enough insights to understand blockchain concepts and why it's perceived to potentially disrupt many market segments, from retail to governments, from finance to health care. At last, I hope to brush fairly the many challenges of this rather new technology.
Blockchain Interview Questions and Answers | Blockchain Technology | Blockcha...Edureka!
** Blockchain Training: https://www.edureka.co/blockchain-training **
This Edureka's Blockchain tutorial consists of the frequently asked Blockchain Interview Questions which will help you in the preparation of Blockchain Interviews. Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1. Blockchain Market Trends
2. General Blockchain Interview Questions
3. Advanced Blockchain Interview Questions
Here is the link to the Blockchain blog series: https://goo.gl/DPoAHR
You can also refer this playlist on Blockchain: https://goo.gl/V5iayd
About the IETF: Presentation for the University of BotswanaInternet Society
Until now, the participation of Africans in IETF is almost inexistent. This has to change if Africa wants to be at the forefront of the development of the next standards of Internet Technology that will define the Internet of tomorrow.
Ethereum Tutorial - Ethereum Explained | What is Ethereum? | Ethereum Explain...Simplilearn
This presentation on Ethereum will help you understand what is Ethereum, Ethereum features which includes cryptocurrency, smart contracts, Ethereum virtual machine, decentralized application, decentralized autonomous organization, applications of Ethereum and at the end you will see a demo on smart contract. Ethereum is a blockchain based distributed computing platform that enables developers to build and deploy their decentralized applications. Ether(ETH) is a cryptocurrency that runs on Ethereum network. It is used to pay for the computational resources and transaction fees on the Ethereum network. Ether can be utilized for building decentralized applications, smart contracts and making standard peer to peer payments. Now, lets deep dive into these slides and understand what is Ethereum and how does it work.
Below topics are explained in this Ethereum presentation:
1. What is Ethereum?
2. Ethereum features
- Cryptocurrency
- Smart contract
- Ethereum virtual machine
- Decentralized application
- Decentralized autonomous organization
3. Applications of Ethereum
4. Demo - Smart contract
Simplilearn’s Blockchain Certification Training has been designed for developers who want to decipher the global craze surrounding Blockchain, Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. You’ll learn the core structure and technical mechanisms of Bitcoin, Ethereum, Hyperledger and Multichain Blockchain platforms, use the latest tools to build Blockchain applications, set up your own private Blockchain, deploy smart contracts on Ethereum and gain practical experience with real-world projects.
Why learn Blockchain?
Blockchain technology is the brainchild of Satoshi Nakamoto, which enables digital information to be distributed. A network of computing nodes makes up the Blockchain. Durability, robustness, success rate, transparency, incorruptibility are some of the enticing characteristics of Blockchain. By design, Blockchain is a decentralized technology which is used by a global network of the computer to manage Bitcoin transactions easily. Many new business applications will result in the usage of Blockchain such as Crowdfunding, smart contracts, supply chain auditing, Internet of Things(IoT), etc.
The Blockchain Certification Training Course is recommended for:
1. Developers
2. Technologists interested in learning Ethereum, Hyperledger and Blockchain
3. Technology architects wanting to expand their skills to Blockchain technology
4. Professionals curious to learn how Blockchain technology can change the way we do business
5. Entrepreneurs with technology background interested in realizing their business ideas on the Blockchain
Learn more at: https://www.simplilearn.com/
Ethereum is the largest decentralized software platform that allows you to build smart contracts and decentralized applications without any downtime and without any third party interference.
VISIT:- http://www.oodlestechnologies.com/online-cryptocurrency-wallet
Understanding Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) AlgorithmsGautam Anand
We will focus on understanding "Proof of Stake (PoS)" Algorithm, how it different from "Proof of Work" algorithm, the performance benefits and security overview. We will also discuss the upcoming blockchain protocols that are planning to move to PoS.
Blockchain : qu'est ce que c'est, comment ça marche et quels usages dans l'av...Stéphane Traumat
La promesse du blockchain : remplacer les tiers de confiance.
Blockchain étape 1 : Gestion des actifs, l’exemple de Bitcoin.
Blockchain étape 2 : Gestion des contrats, l’exemple d’Ethereum.
Blockchain étape 3 : Gestion des agents économiques autonomes.
This Edureka Blockchain 101 Training will give you a complete fundamental understanding regrading Blockchain and Bitcoin. You will learn following topics:
1. What is Blockchain?
2. Blockchain concepts
3. Hyperledger
4. Blockchain Use Case
5. Blockchain in the Industry
6. Solidity programming
7. Demo: Smart Contracts
Hyperledger Fabric Technical Deep Dive 20190618Arnaud Le Hors
Slides presented at the Hyperledger Fabric workshop in Barecelona on July 10th, 2019.
This introduces blockchain for business and describes in details the Hyperledger Fabric design principles, overall architecture, its components, and the transaction flow.
Hyperledger Fabric is a blockchain framework implementation initially developed by Digital Asset and IBM and now hosted by Linux Foundation under the hyperledger project. Fabric joined the hyperledger project for incubation in the early 2016 and after 1 year of incubation, it became the first project get into the ‘active’ state. On July 11, 2017, the hyperledger Technical Steering Committee announced their first production-ready distributed ledger codebase, Hyperledger Fabric V1.0
This Edureka Blockchain technology tutorial will give you an understanding of how blockchain works and what are blockchain technologies. This tutorial helps you to learn following topics:
1. What are Blockchain & Bitcoin
2. Blockchain Technologies
3. Peer to Peer Network
4. Cryptography
5. Proof of Work & Blockchain Program
6. Ethereum & Smart Contracts
7. Blockchain Applications and Use Cases
***** Blockchain Training : https://www.edureka.co/blockchain-training *****
This Edureka video on "Blockchain Explained" is to guide you through the fundamentals of the new revolutionary technology called Blockchain and its defining concepts. Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1. History of blockchain
2. What is Blockchain
3. Traditional Transaction vs Blockchain
4. How Blockchain Works
5. Benefits of Blockchain
6. Blockchain Transaction Demo
Here is the link to the Blockchain blog series: https://goo.gl/DPoAHR
You can also refer this playlist on Blockchain: https://goo.gl/V5iayd
Developing applications with Hyperledger Fabric SDKHorea Porutiu
Intro to Hyperledger Fabric concepts. Will cover peers, orderer, state database, and certificate authority. Go over code examples of how to submit transactions on the network. Demo IBM Blockchain Starter Plan, Composer, and IBM Food Trust use-cases.
Consensus algorithms are an extremely crucial part of blockchain technology. Proof of Work is a type of consensus mechanism where users use their computational devices to solve complex mathematical problems in order to verify and add blocks to the ledger system. On the other hand, in Proof of Stake users will need to stake their coins in order to participate in the verification process.
The difference between the two types of consensus protocol lies within the working mechanism of these two processes. Verification mechanism, incentive policy, vulnerability, motivation, requirement, and scalability are some of the areas where these two differ.
To help you better understand the differences between these two consensus protocols, 101 Blockchain offer an array of lucrative blockchain courses. These courses will help you comprehend the working principles of these two algorithms.
The following courses will help you learn about PoW and PoS->
Blockchain Like a Boss Masterclass
https://academy.101blockchains.com/courses/blockchain-masterclass
Getting Started with Bitcoin Technology
https://academy.101blockchains.com/courses/getting-started-with-bitcoin-technology
Learn more about the certification courses from here ->
Certified Enterprise Blockchain Professional (CEBP) course
https://academy.101blockchains.com/courses/blockchain-expert-certification
Certified Enterprise Blockchain Architect (CEBA) course
https://academy.101blockchains.com/courses/certified-enterprise-blockchain-architect
Certified Blockchain Security Expert (CBSE) course
https://academy.101blockchains.com/courses/certified-blockchain-security-expert
Learn more from our guide ->
https://101blockchains.com/pow-vs-pos-a-comparison/
Introduction to Ethereum Blockchain & Smart ContractThanh Nguyen
The Harvard Business Review (HBR) thinks that Blockchain Technology has to power to keep data safe for consumers and businesses alike; because Blockchain provides a secure and immutable ledger, HBR says it represents the key to taking back privacy of data.
“You can keep certified copies of identity documents, biometric test results, health data, or academic and training certificates online, available at all times, yet safe unless you give away your key. At a whole system level, the database is very secure.”
Blockchain overview, use cases, implementations and challengesSébastien Tandel
Most know about Bitcoin, the well-known crypto-currency. Less know the details about the underlying and enabling technology, Blockchain.
Hopefully, this presentation provides enough insights to understand blockchain concepts and why it's perceived to potentially disrupt many market segments, from retail to governments, from finance to health care. At last, I hope to brush fairly the many challenges of this rather new technology.
Blockchain Interview Questions and Answers | Blockchain Technology | Blockcha...Edureka!
** Blockchain Training: https://www.edureka.co/blockchain-training **
This Edureka's Blockchain tutorial consists of the frequently asked Blockchain Interview Questions which will help you in the preparation of Blockchain Interviews. Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1. Blockchain Market Trends
2. General Blockchain Interview Questions
3. Advanced Blockchain Interview Questions
Here is the link to the Blockchain blog series: https://goo.gl/DPoAHR
You can also refer this playlist on Blockchain: https://goo.gl/V5iayd
About the IETF: Presentation for the University of BotswanaInternet Society
Until now, the participation of Africans in IETF is almost inexistent. This has to change if Africa wants to be at the forefront of the development of the next standards of Internet Technology that will define the Internet of tomorrow.
What are the implications of the Internet of Things (IoT) on the global internet, from architectural, interoperability, and security perspectives? Is the end-to-end principle of the global internet still relevant? What can the communities represented at the IETF do to address these implications? In this lunchtime panel during IETF 97, panelists will discuss how the IoT interacts with, and potentially challenges, a global, open internet.
We will explore how the internet shapes the design of smart objects, and how they in turn will shape the architecture of the internet. Are there general guidelines with respect to security and overall behavior for these new devices? What should designers of smart object architectures take into account because of the interaction between devices and the internet?
Join moderator Olaf Kolkman and a panel of experts as we discuss these questions and many more about key challenges related to the continued growth of IoT while maintaining a secure and open global Internet.
Webinar slides that looked to focus on the definition, history and future of open-source technology. It was give by Tom Rieger at tom.rieger@enterprisedb.com. Certain references in the presentation include:
Research paper: https://www2.slideshare.net/tomlrieger/drivers-and-impediments-to-digital-transformation-the-research
BONUS Research infographic: https://www2.slideshare.net/tomlrieger/drivers-and-impediments-to-digital-transformation
Gartner Open Source Hype-cycle: Source: https://www.gartner.com/en/documents/3987447/hype-cycle-for-open-source-software-2020
Tom Rieger on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tomlrieger/
8th of 8 slide decks aimed at helping small to medium enterprises illustrating some of the issues to be considered when commissioning a web site for the first time. Final, summary slide deck. This deck also contains links to other, hopefully useful links on information management architectures that we hope people will find useful
Capacity Planning Panel - Operator and Eco-System Player DiscourseVishal Sharma, Ph.D.
This is a service-provider oriented panel hosted at NANOG52 in Denver, CO, that I coordinated (with Nina Bargisen of TDC with help from Phil Griston, Cariden, and Timothy Hu, WANDL) and moderated/Chaired. The panel involved excellent presentations by Tom Lundstrom (Qwest) and Duke Fisher (Verizon) on how they were using network planning and design tools to effectively handle large-scale design..
It's More than Cloud - Digital Disruption - your business model is under thre...David Terrar
My #UKISUG13 presentation on Tuesday 26th November 2103 in the Cloud stream:
- Rethink the way you look at Cloud
- Simplify the Cloud message for your colleagues
- Go back to your company, look at your plans for innovation and put your foot on the accelerator
Contents:
A bit of a history lesson: back to basics to explain where we are and why it’s so exciting
It’s more than Cloud: “The Big Shift” , “Digital Disruption” , “Third Wave of IT”
Standards, compliance, and EU strategy
Data security after PRISM
What about the other big players?
Where next?
why is the idea of a standard network protocol such as the OSI refer.pdfbermanbeancolungak45
why is the idea of a standard network protocol such as the OSI reference model important ? what
are the advantages and disadvantages of developing a single standard protocol ?
Solution
The idea of standard network protocol such as the OSI reference model is important as OSI
reference model and TCP/IP are the backbone for today\'s computer systems and architecture. It
allows communication between local area networks. Network protocols such as TCP/IP enable
client server computing and assists in information sharing across the world. It has made the
world a global village by providing an information super highway and is as important for
business and commerce as roads, railways and airlines. Standard protocol allows different
departments in the companies to share information and resources.
Advantages of OSI reference model:
Advantages of single standard protocol:
Open standards are industry-wide protocol definitions that are not tied with a specific
manufacturer company. With open standard protocols, we can use equipment from any vendor to
build our network. As long as the equipment implements the standard protocols, it should be able
to coexist on the same network. With open standard protocols, networks can consist of many
different computing platforms running entirely different software.
Protocols are implemented on a network in several ways. Some are integrated into the operating
system. Others are device drivers, such as the driver for a particular network interface adapter
supplied by its manufacturer.
Disadvantages of developing a single standard protocol:
1. If there are problems in standard protocols, all the systems implementing them will be
affected.
2. All companies and manufactures will need to follow the standards and it will get harder to
innovate and create new standards which is orthogonal to the current standard..
In this MIT Enterprise Forum of Cambridge Innovation Series event, we heard from CEOs, founders, and technology experts at the companies on the forefront of this ongoing digital transformation of supply chain.
Speakers: Samantha Radocchia, Co-Founder and Chief Product Officer, Chronicled, Brigid McDermott, Vice President, Blockchain, IBM, Dan Harple, Founder and CEO, Context Labs, Dan Doles, CEO, Mojix and Bill McBeath, Chief Research Officer, ChainLink Research
Moderated by: Michael Casey, Senior Advisor - Blockchain Research, MIT Media Lab
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
ER(Entity Relationship) Diagram for online shopping - TAEHimani415946
https://bit.ly/3KACoyV
The ER diagram for the project is the foundation for the building of the database of the project. The properties, datatypes, and attributes are defined by the ER diagram.
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
4. OSI
1977: International Organization for Standardization (ISO) committee on Open Systems
Interconnection (OSI) is formed
May 1983: ISO publishes “ISO 7498: The Basic Reference Model for Open Systems
Interconnection” as an international standard
1984: Individual OSI standards for transport protocols, electronic mail, electronic directories,
network management, and many others.
Digital Equipment Corp., Honeywell, and IBM were by then heavily invested in OSI, as was the
European Economic Community and national governments throughout Europe, North America, and
Asia.
1985 - National Research Council recommendation to transition away from TCP/IP and toward OSI.
The Department of Commerce issued a mandate in 1988 that the OSI standard be used in all
computers purchased by U.S. government agencies after August 1990.
By the late 1980s, frustration with OSI’s slow development had reached a boiling point.
Fatal flaw, ironically, grew from its commitment to openness. 4
5. TCP/IP
Internet was a Research Network - Commercial traffic or for-profit service providers
were banned until 1992.
1980: U.S. Department of Defense publishes “Standards for the Internet Protocol and
Transmission Control Protocol.”
January 1983: U.S. Department of Defense’s mandated use of TCP/IP on the
ARPANET signals the “birth of the Internet.”
1991: Tim Berners-Lee announces public release of the World Wide Web application.
1992: U.S. National Science Foundation revises policies to allow commercial traffic
over the Internet.
1992: In a “palace revolt,” Internet engineers reject the ISO ConnectionLess Network
Protocol as a replacement for IP version 4 5
6. The problem with OSI was lack of Openness,
Adoption and Proprietary Technology
• OSI protocols were overwhelmingly unappealing for actual use.
• They were developed by committee, so they were more complicated.
• More complicated meant more cost to implement.
• More development cost meant more incentive to keep implementations proprietary.
• Proprietary implementations meant fewer opportunities for reuse and cross-
fertilization, and also fewer implementations.
• Fewer implementations meant less opportunity for proving interoperability.
• And on top of it all, just to play in the OSI game, you had to pay through the nose for
copies of the standards
With all that against it, it was ONLY massive government interference (in the form of
mandates and government support of telecom industries) that caused OSI
implementations to exist at all, and they were generally closed, proprietary,
incomplete, expensive, and late
https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/cyberspace/osi-the-internet-that-wasnt
6
7. How we got the Internet of today
• TCP/IP was open and accessible, whereas OSI was "open" only in name
• TCP/IP, the definitions were free, and in most cases multiple implementations
were available for study, if not actual reuse.
• TCP/IP's success was driven bottom-up, by widespread adoption in LOCAL
networks and an industry of hardware and computer companies that used those
protocol definitions.
• The Internet was supposed to be Decentralised, by its original design.
https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/cyberspace/osi-the-internet-that-wasnt
7
“Birth of the Internet” - 1 January 1983, ARPA stopped supporting the ARPANET
host protocol, forcing contractors to adopt TCP/IP if they wanted to stay connected
11. For the first time, we can honour the
original vision of the Internet to create
an open, interoperable and trusted
network for people, machines and data
to operate on, but without the original
flaw of having to know and trust
everyone within the network.
We can trust the network without the
need to know and trust each other.
11
15. • Creating more Value
• Trust the Network
• Human-to-human Trust
• Machine-to-Machine
Trust
Centralised Web is becoming obsolete
15
16. Why are we building closed
proprietary networks in
isolation?
17. 1990’s: Online Service Providers - Proprietary Networks are limited
Compuserve Prodigy America Online
?
We’ve been here before
17
18. 18
Why are we building closed proprietary
blockchain networks in isolation?
Ripple
Stellar
Bitcoin
Ethereum
Hyperledger
AION
Polkadot
Cosmos
ICON
ARC
1st Generation of Blockchains Nth Generation of Blockchains Interoperability Blockchains
NEO
IOTA
Cardano
CORDA
Existing
Networks
JPMQUORUM
19. 19
Problem:
Blockchains are Closed Proprietary Networks
• Users & Apps of one network can not interact and talk to other networks
• Users & Apps are restricted and limited to their network and its technology
• No options to benefit from the other blockchain technologies
• No option to manage cost and fees
• Enterprises don’t like the above
21. The Current Blockchain approaches won’t work
• Another blockchain on top of another blockchain
• Another consensus protocol on top of an existing consensus protocol
• Proprietary or Single Network technology – All participants won’t
connect to the one blockchain
• Single use-case networks and protocols
• Restricted connectivity approaches
• Restricted scaling approaches and speed
- Side-chains, Virtual chains, Sharding
• Limitations and forcing mass User & Enterprise changes
We need Standards
21
23. 23
25/09/2018
Voluntarily developed ü
Developed by experts ü
Consensus-based ü
Documented good
practice
ü
Tested against ü
Voluntarily applied ü
What makes a Standard…?
Terminology
Guidance
Code of Practice
Specification
Test method
29. China creates blockchain coalition ChinaLedger Union
The country’s blockchain industry organises distributed ledger-
based coalition in Beijing supported by Chinese National
Assembly and aiming to standardise the application of
blockchain.
- 20 April 2016
2015: Need for Blockchain ISO Standards
Russian Finance Firms Form Blockchain Consortium
A group of Russian banks and financial services
companies has formed a private-sector consortium
focused on blockchain applications.
- Coindesk 1 July 2016
Blockchain: Standards Wanted
Long reliant on collaborative standard-setting, the financial industry
looks for more of the same to realize the operational and risk-mitigation
potential of blockchain
- GARP – Global Association of Risk Professionals 8 April
2016
29
30. The proposed work is to:
• define this standard
• create the mechanism to be a gateway to multiple blockchains
• create the governance framework
• have interoperability and compatibility with existing financial
standards
• provide legal and regulatory compliance to each transaction
across blockchains
• work towards a regulatory framework that provides a mix of legal
and technical rules
Proposed ISO Standard
2015: Proposed Blockchain ISO Standard
http://www.remitt.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/ISO-TSP-258-Blockchain-and-Electronic-Distributed-Ledger-Technologies.pdf
31. To address key areas such as:
• Terminology – Having a common language and terminology to define the
interoperability of blockchain
• Process and Methods – the mechanism and messaging standards around
inter-blockchain communication including routing.
• Trust and Interoperability – Develop the standards that incorporate
messaging protocols and methods to route, trust and connect to different
blockchains. Establishing a standard API (Application Programming Interface)
and set of routines and tools for building blockchain software and applications
• Privacy and Security – Ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of
users and entities are maintained. Embed compliance to money laundering
and KYC (know your customer) requirements.
• Authentication – ability to map blockchain transactions to individual users and
entities in a secure manner. Store credentials on the blockchain or
align/federate to a sidechain (off blockchain)
2015: Proposed Blockchain ISO Standard
31
32. 51 Countries working together to Standardise Blockchain
• WG1 Foundations - Terminology, Reference Architecture, taxonomy and ontology
• WG2 Security, Privacy and Identity
• WG3 Smart Contracts and their Applications
• JWG4 Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies and IT Security techniques
• SG2 Use Cases
• SG6 Governance of blockchain and distributed ledger technology systems
• SG7 Interoperability of blockchain and distributed ledger technology systems
2018: TC307 Blockchain ISO Standard
32
https://www.iso.org/committee/6266604.html
33. ISO Development TC307 – 24-36 months
April 17 April 18 April 19 April 20
Terminology WG1
Tax/Reference Arch
Identity
SG7 Interoperability
Governance
Security & Privacy
Nov 17
Terminology
WG1 Foundations
WG2 Security, Privacy and Identity
SG6 Governance
Tokyo London
Use Cases
Smart Contracts WG3 Smart Contracts & their applications
Moscow
TC307 Roadmap
Sydney Dublin Visakhapatnam
JWG4 Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies and IT
Security techniques
33
34. TC307 Standards under development
ISO/CD 22739 -- Terminology
ISO/NP TR 23244 -- Overview of privacy and personally identifiable information (PII) protection
ISO/NP TR 23245 -- Security risks and vulnerabilities
ISO/NP TR 23246 -- Overview of identity management using blockchain and distributed ledger
technologies
ISO/AWI 23257 -- Reference architecture
ISO/AWI TS 23258 -- Taxonomy and Ontology
ISO/AWI TS 23259 -- Legally binding smart contracts
ISO/NP TR 23455 -- Overview of and interactions between smart contracts in blockchain and
distributed ledger technology systems
ISO/NP TR 23576 -- Security of digital asset custodians
ISO/NP TR 23578 -- Discovery issues related to interoperability
34
35. The Internet of Trust
Network of inter-connected blockchain networks
to transact Value
36. 36
We will be transacting with Value not Information
37. 37
We’ve built Overledger an OS overlay to
inter-connect blockchains & networks
Overledger
Ripple
Stellar
Bitcoin
Ethereum
Hyperledger
AION
Polkadot
Cosmos
ICON
ARC
1st Generation of Blockchains Nth Generation of Blockchains Interoperability Blockchains
NEO
IOTA
Cardano
CORDA
Existing
Networks
JPMQUORUM
37
• Openness – Open-source adoptable approach like TCP/IP, respecting the rules of the
underlying blockchains
• Interoperable – Connecting Any network to Any other network without overhead or limitations
• Create an ecosystem to foster innovation
38. • Enable applications to function across multiple blockchains and multiple
protocols (MApps - Multi-chain Applications)
• Choice - Not be limited to any single vendor or technology
• Better Resilience and Security. Choice to migrate across blockchains
• Cost Management - Provide enterprises and developers the ability to
manage blockchain fees
• Treaty Contracts – evolution of Smart Contracts recognised across
blockchains
• Easy to Integrate Overledger & upgrade existing dApps to MApps
Benefits of Overledger
38
39. 39
Inviting Enterprises & Developers
39
Start benefiting from Overledger
https://developer.quant.network
SDK released 30th September 2018