The document provides examples of C++ functions that accept integer arrays as arguments and rearrange or modify the elements in various ways. One function converts a 1D array into a 2D array by assigning elements to rows and columns. Another replaces even elements with half their value and odd elements with double their value. A third swaps elements of even and odd indices. The examples demonstrate functions that rearrange arrays in reverse order or sort structures by a field using bubble sort.