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Minimum Valuable Framework
Part 1 :)
Minimum Valuable Framework
yashaka
@
About
QAA Director
@
Preface
There are good practices in context, 

but there are no best practices.

(c) Cem Kaner, James Bach
Minimum
Valuable Usable
Framework
…
Framework?
Framework
Library
vs
Library
Browser automation tool

fast, standard, 

powerful, low level

Lacks:

lazy elements

implicit waits for visibility

readability

handy assertions

Informative errors

Custom action hooks
TEST automation tool

slower, pretty powerful, user oriented

Has:

lazy elements

implicit waits for visibility

readability

handy assertions

~ “Informative errors”

Some hooks…

Limits:

In integration with 3rd party

(Driver management, Configuration)

Opinionated: …

Framework
Library
Browser automation tool

fast, standard, 

powerful, low level

Lacks:

lazy elements

implicit waits for visibility

readability

handy assertions

Informative errors

Custom action hooks
Framework
TEST automation tool

slower, pretty powerful, user oriented

Has:

lazy elements

implicit waits for visibility

readability

handy assertions

~ “Informative errors”

Some hooks…

Limits:…

Opinionated:

Static Driver

SuperRadioSelectEtcElement
Static Driver?
Static driver? vs BaseTest:)
public class BaseTest {
public static WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
@AfterClass
public static void driverTearDown() {
driver.quit();
}
public void open(String url) {
return driver.get(url);
}
public WebElement $(String css) {
return driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(css));
}
public List<WebElement> $$(String css) {
return driver.findElements(By.cssSelector(css));
}
}
public class TodoMvcTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void adds_task() {
open("http:!//todomvc.com/examples/emberjs/");
$("#new-todo").sendKeys("a" + Keys.ENTER);
$("#new-todo").sendKeys("b" + Keys.ENTER);
$("#new-todo").sendKeys("c" + Keys.ENTER);
assertEquals("a", $$("#todo-list>li").get(0).getText());
assertEquals("b", $$("#todo-list>li").get(1).getText());
assertEquals("c", $$("#todo-list>li").get(2).getText());
assertEquals(3, $$("#todo-list>li").size());
}
}
Static driver? vs BaseTest:)
SuperRadioSelectEtcElement? vs …
SuperRadioSelectEtcElement? vs …
public class RegistrationTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void registers() {
!!...
$(“#first-name").setValue("Iakiv");
$(“#last-name").setValue("Kramarenko");
$(“#sex").selectRadio("Mail");
$(“#country").selectOption("Ukraine");
…
}
}
SuperPlatypusElement? vs …
SuperPlatypusElement? vs Widgets
public class RegistrationTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void registers() {
!!...
new Box("#first-name").set("Iakiv");
new Box("#last-name").set("Kramarenko");
new Radio("#sex").set("Mail");
new Select("#country").set("Ukraine");
…
}
}
SuperPlatypusElement? vs Widgets
public class RegistrationTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void registers() {
!!...
form.box(“#first-name").set("Iakiv");
form.box(“#last-name").set("Kramarenko");
form.radio(“#sex").set("Mail");
form.select(“#country").set("Ukraine");
…
}
}
SuperPlatypusElement? vs Freedom
public class RegistrationTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void registers() {
!!...
new SuperElement(“#first-name").setValue("Iakiv");
new SuperElement(“#last-name").setValue("Kramarenko");
new SuperElement(“#sex").selectRadio("Mail");
new SuperElement(“#country").selectOption("Ukraine");
…
}
}
SuperPlatypusElement? vs Freedom
public class RegistrationTest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void registers() {
!!...
_(“#first-name”).setValue("Iakiv");
_(“#last-name”).setValue("Kramarenko");
_(“#sex”).selectRadio("Mail");
_(“#country”).selectOption("Ukraine");
…
}
}
Library
Browser automation tool

fast, standard, 

powerful, low level

Lacks:

lazy elements

implicit waits for visibility

readability

handy assertions

Informative errors

Custom action hooks
Framework
TEST automation tool

slower, pretty powerful, user oriented

Has:

lazy elements

implicit waits for visibility

readability

handy assertions

~ “Informative errors”

Some hooks…

Limits:…

Opinionated:

Static Driver

SuperRadioSelectEtcElement

MUF?
LibraryFramework
MUF?
TEST automation tool

lazy elements

implicit waits for action succeeded

handy assertions

informative errors

readable

consistent

natural (PlatypusElement)

user oriented

As less opinionated as possible
Demo
- food for the brain
inDependency
- food for the brain
Technical Feng shui
vs
Team & Processes
- food for the brain
Afterwords
There are good practices in context, 

but there are no best practices.

(c) Cem Kaner, James Bach
Q&A
Thank you!
k-expert.com
yashaka @
We are hiring;)
k-expert.com
yashaka @

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QA Fest 2017. Яков Крамаренко. Minimum Usable Framework

  • 2. Part 1 :) Minimum Valuable Framework
  • 4. Preface There are good practices in context, but there are no best practices. (c) Cem Kaner, James Bach
  • 8. Library Browser automation tool fast, standard, powerful, low level Lacks: lazy elements implicit waits for visibility readability handy assertions Informative errors Custom action hooks TEST automation tool slower, pretty powerful, user oriented Has: lazy elements implicit waits for visibility readability handy assertions ~ “Informative errors” Some hooks… Limits: In integration with 3rd party (Driver management, Configuration) Opinionated: … Framework
  • 9. Library Browser automation tool fast, standard, powerful, low level Lacks: lazy elements implicit waits for visibility readability handy assertions Informative errors Custom action hooks Framework TEST automation tool slower, pretty powerful, user oriented Has: lazy elements implicit waits for visibility readability handy assertions ~ “Informative errors” Some hooks… Limits:… Opinionated: Static Driver SuperRadioSelectEtcElement
  • 11. Static driver? vs BaseTest:) public class BaseTest { public static WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); @AfterClass public static void driverTearDown() { driver.quit(); } public void open(String url) { return driver.get(url); } public WebElement $(String css) { return driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(css)); } public List<WebElement> $$(String css) { return driver.findElements(By.cssSelector(css)); } }
  • 12. public class TodoMvcTest extends BaseTest { @Test public void adds_task() { open("http:!//todomvc.com/examples/emberjs/"); $("#new-todo").sendKeys("a" + Keys.ENTER); $("#new-todo").sendKeys("b" + Keys.ENTER); $("#new-todo").sendKeys("c" + Keys.ENTER); assertEquals("a", $$("#todo-list>li").get(0).getText()); assertEquals("b", $$("#todo-list>li").get(1).getText()); assertEquals("c", $$("#todo-list>li").get(2).getText()); assertEquals(3, $$("#todo-list>li").size()); } } Static driver? vs BaseTest:)
  • 14. SuperRadioSelectEtcElement? vs … public class RegistrationTest extends BaseTest { @Test public void registers() { !!... $(“#first-name").setValue("Iakiv"); $(“#last-name").setValue("Kramarenko"); $(“#sex").selectRadio("Mail"); $(“#country").selectOption("Ukraine"); … } }
  • 16. SuperPlatypusElement? vs Widgets public class RegistrationTest extends BaseTest { @Test public void registers() { !!... new Box("#first-name").set("Iakiv"); new Box("#last-name").set("Kramarenko"); new Radio("#sex").set("Mail"); new Select("#country").set("Ukraine"); … } }
  • 17. SuperPlatypusElement? vs Widgets public class RegistrationTest extends BaseTest { @Test public void registers() { !!... form.box(“#first-name").set("Iakiv"); form.box(“#last-name").set("Kramarenko"); form.radio(“#sex").set("Mail"); form.select(“#country").set("Ukraine"); … } }
  • 18. SuperPlatypusElement? vs Freedom public class RegistrationTest extends BaseTest { @Test public void registers() { !!... new SuperElement(“#first-name").setValue("Iakiv"); new SuperElement(“#last-name").setValue("Kramarenko"); new SuperElement(“#sex").selectRadio("Mail"); new SuperElement(“#country").selectOption("Ukraine"); … } }
  • 19. SuperPlatypusElement? vs Freedom public class RegistrationTest extends BaseTest { @Test public void registers() { !!... _(“#first-name”).setValue("Iakiv"); _(“#last-name”).setValue("Kramarenko"); _(“#sex”).selectRadio("Mail"); _(“#country”).selectOption("Ukraine"); … } }
  • 20. Library Browser automation tool fast, standard, powerful, low level Lacks: lazy elements implicit waits for visibility readability handy assertions Informative errors Custom action hooks Framework TEST automation tool slower, pretty powerful, user oriented Has: lazy elements implicit waits for visibility readability handy assertions ~ “Informative errors” Some hooks… Limits:… Opinionated: Static Driver SuperRadioSelectEtcElement MUF?
  • 21. LibraryFramework MUF? TEST automation tool lazy elements implicit waits for action succeeded handy assertions informative errors readable consistent natural (PlatypusElement) user oriented As less opinionated as possible
  • 22. Demo
  • 23. - food for the brain inDependency
  • 24. - food for the brain Technical Feng shui vs Team & Processes
  • 25. - food for the brain
  • 26. Afterwords There are good practices in context, but there are no best practices. (c) Cem Kaner, James Bach
  • 27. Q&A