SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Educational Society
2 
Summary 
• Primary education is a fundamental right in India, and 
at the international level an important Millennium 
Development Goal to which India and the Bank are 
totally committed. 
• GOI and States increasingly recognize education as a 
critical input for human capital development, 
employment/ jobs, and economic growth, and are 
putting major financial and technical resources into this 
effort. 
• Nevertheless, demand for education far exceeds supply, 
in terms of both access and quality, at all levels. 
• Anxious to get YOUR views as to how the Bank can 
improve its impact on access, learning outcomes and 
reducing skills shortages.
3 
Basic Education 
• Two decades of focused programs in basic 
education have reduced out-of-school youth to 
about 10 M (down from 25 M in 2003), most 
from marginalized social groups. Net enrollment 
rate is 85%, with social disparities. 
• Key challenge is to finish the “access agenda” 
and dramatically increase focus on quality, with 
more attention to classroom processes, basic 
reading skills in early grades, teacher quality and 
accountability, community/parent oversight, 
evaluation/assessment.
4 
Secondary Education 
• Access and Quality remain big challenges. 
• Gross enrollment rate of 40%, with significant 
gaps between genders, social groups, 
urban/rural, such that most secondary students 
are urban boys from wealthier population 
groups. 
• Private aided and unaided schools = 60% of all 
secondary schools, and growing. 
• Overloaded curriculum, poor teaching practices 
and low primary level quality affect secondary 
quality.
5 
Vocational Education and 
Training (VET) 
• VET system is small, and not responding of 
needs of labor market; <40% of graduates find 
employment quickly. 
• Insufficient involvement of industry and 
employers in VET system management, 
internships. 
• Lack of incentives of public training institutions 
to improve performance.
6 
Technical and Higher Education 
• Numerically huge: 330 universities and 18,000 
colleges 
• Substantial private provision in professional 
education. 
• But just 11% of youth 18-23 are enrolled. 
• Problems of capacity, quality, relevance, and 
public funding. Hard to retain qualified 
faculty. Limited research. 
• Several world-class institutions.
7 
GOI Education Strategy 
• Unprecedented priority to universal elementary 
education. 
• Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan: aims to universalize elementary 
education by 2010, and improve learning outcomes. 
• Education cess of 3% on income tax, corporation tax, 
excise and customs duties generates necessary resources 
• Cost-Share: was 50/50 (2007), moving to 65/35 
Center/State 
• Estimate: 11th Plan: ’07-’12: 60,000-70,000 crores (US$17 
billion) 
• Increased focus on quality and upper primary in phase II.
8 
Thank You

More Related Content

What's hot

Unit 5 ,HIGHER EDUCATION CODE 8625
Unit 5 ,HIGHER EDUCATION CODE 8625Unit 5 ,HIGHER EDUCATION CODE 8625
Unit 5 ,HIGHER EDUCATION CODE 8625
Zahid Mehmood
 
FUTURE
FUTUREFUTURE
Philippine Social Realities Affecting the Curriculum
Philippine Social Realities Affecting the CurriculumPhilippine Social Realities Affecting the Curriculum
Philippine Social Realities Affecting the Curriculum
Johanna Manzo
 
SWOT ANALYSIS ON EDUCATION SYSTEM
SWOT ANALYSIS ON EDUCATION SYSTEMSWOT ANALYSIS ON EDUCATION SYSTEM
SWOT ANALYSIS ON EDUCATION SYSTEM
DiDwm Kumar BraHma
 
Issues in basic education in developing countries (Pemasalahan Pendidikan Da...
Issues in basic education in developing countries (Pemasalahan  Pendidikan Da...Issues in basic education in developing countries (Pemasalahan  Pendidikan Da...
Issues in basic education in developing countries (Pemasalahan Pendidikan Da...
Devindra Oktaviano
 
Improving education in turkey final print
Improving education in turkey final printImproving education in turkey final print
Improving education in turkey final print
mustafahilmi
 
Economics of Education
Economics of EducationEconomics of Education
Economics of Education
Sener Salci
 
Educational funds and resources generation in Pakistan
Educational funds and resources generation in PakistanEducational funds and resources generation in Pakistan
Educational funds and resources generation in Pakistan
Muhammad Arslan
 
Parivartann
ParivartannParivartann
Higher Education System in Srilanka ¥2
Higher Education System in Srilanka ¥2Higher Education System in Srilanka ¥2
Higher Education System in Srilanka ¥2
Eranga Weerasekara
 
My presentation
My presentationMy presentation
My presentation
Momna Rani
 
Education sector- benchmarking analysis
Education sector- benchmarking analysisEducation sector- benchmarking analysis
Education sector- benchmarking analysis
Saurabh Shukla
 
Uni 4 higher education in developed countries
Uni 4 higher education in developed countriesUni 4 higher education in developed countries
Uni 4 higher education in developed countries
Asima shahzadi
 
Why We Exist
Why We ExistWhy We Exist
Why We Exist
IkamvaYouth
 
Teacher supply and demand
Teacher supply and demandTeacher supply and demand
Teacher supply and demand
Thomas Salmon
 

What's hot (15)

Unit 5 ,HIGHER EDUCATION CODE 8625
Unit 5 ,HIGHER EDUCATION CODE 8625Unit 5 ,HIGHER EDUCATION CODE 8625
Unit 5 ,HIGHER EDUCATION CODE 8625
 
FUTURE
FUTUREFUTURE
FUTURE
 
Philippine Social Realities Affecting the Curriculum
Philippine Social Realities Affecting the CurriculumPhilippine Social Realities Affecting the Curriculum
Philippine Social Realities Affecting the Curriculum
 
SWOT ANALYSIS ON EDUCATION SYSTEM
SWOT ANALYSIS ON EDUCATION SYSTEMSWOT ANALYSIS ON EDUCATION SYSTEM
SWOT ANALYSIS ON EDUCATION SYSTEM
 
Issues in basic education in developing countries (Pemasalahan Pendidikan Da...
Issues in basic education in developing countries (Pemasalahan  Pendidikan Da...Issues in basic education in developing countries (Pemasalahan  Pendidikan Da...
Issues in basic education in developing countries (Pemasalahan Pendidikan Da...
 
Improving education in turkey final print
Improving education in turkey final printImproving education in turkey final print
Improving education in turkey final print
 
Economics of Education
Economics of EducationEconomics of Education
Economics of Education
 
Educational funds and resources generation in Pakistan
Educational funds and resources generation in PakistanEducational funds and resources generation in Pakistan
Educational funds and resources generation in Pakistan
 
Parivartann
ParivartannParivartann
Parivartann
 
Higher Education System in Srilanka ¥2
Higher Education System in Srilanka ¥2Higher Education System in Srilanka ¥2
Higher Education System in Srilanka ¥2
 
My presentation
My presentationMy presentation
My presentation
 
Education sector- benchmarking analysis
Education sector- benchmarking analysisEducation sector- benchmarking analysis
Education sector- benchmarking analysis
 
Uni 4 higher education in developed countries
Uni 4 higher education in developed countriesUni 4 higher education in developed countries
Uni 4 higher education in developed countries
 
Why We Exist
Why We ExistWhy We Exist
Why We Exist
 
Teacher supply and demand
Teacher supply and demandTeacher supply and demand
Teacher supply and demand
 

Similar to Purva season b

Olumide adeola pidan b
Olumide adeola pidan bOlumide adeola pidan b
Olumide adeola pidan b
Amit Ranjan
 
Annex 3c part1_education
Annex 3c part1_educationAnnex 3c part1_education
Annex 3c part1_education
Anjali Anju
 
Annex 3c part1_education
Annex 3c part1_educationAnnex 3c part1_education
Annex 3c part1_education
Anjali Anju
 
Public-Izer
Public-IzerPublic-Izer
Reforming Education SAES
Reforming Education SAESReforming Education SAES
Reforming Education SAES
shakila shamsu
 
Nep kkg
Nep kkgNep kkg
Nep kkg
kishore gupta
 
Draft National Education Policy, 2016
Draft National Education Policy, 2016Draft National Education Policy, 2016
Draft National Education Policy, 2016
Amit Anand
 
91 education1
91 education191 education1
91 education1
Prabha Panth
 
Higher education in india
Higher education in indiaHigher education in india
Higher education in india
Harsh Srivastava
 
HIGHER EDUCATION CHALLENGES IN PAKISTAN
HIGHER EDUCATION CHALLENGES IN PAKISTANHIGHER EDUCATION CHALLENGES IN PAKISTAN
HIGHER EDUCATION CHALLENGES IN PAKISTAN
AwaisAhmed201
 
Pran05
Pran05Pran05
Team kalam BCS Final NMO 2019
Team kalam BCS Final NMO 2019Team kalam BCS Final NMO 2019
Team kalam BCS Final NMO 2019
National Management Olympiad
 
Education and economic growth
Education and economic growthEducation and economic growth
Education and economic growth
gouravgarg34
 
kapil07team
kapil07teamkapil07team
Unit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdf
Unit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdfUnit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdf
Unit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdf
TanzeelaBashir1
 
Educational system in pakistan
Educational system in pakistanEducational system in pakistan
Educational system in pakistan
Fizza Khan
 
National Education Policy-2017 (Pakistan)
National Education Policy-2017 (Pakistan)National Education Policy-2017 (Pakistan)
National Education Policy-2017 (Pakistan)
Ahmed Bilal
 
Education in Paksitan.pptx
Education in Paksitan.pptxEducation in Paksitan.pptx
Education in Paksitan.pptx
CmPunk47
 
Iglobe education
Iglobe educationIglobe education
Iglobe education
pooja garg
 
Iglobe education
Iglobe educationIglobe education
Iglobe education
pooja garg
 

Similar to Purva season b (20)

Olumide adeola pidan b
Olumide adeola pidan bOlumide adeola pidan b
Olumide adeola pidan b
 
Annex 3c part1_education
Annex 3c part1_educationAnnex 3c part1_education
Annex 3c part1_education
 
Annex 3c part1_education
Annex 3c part1_educationAnnex 3c part1_education
Annex 3c part1_education
 
Public-Izer
Public-IzerPublic-Izer
Public-Izer
 
Reforming Education SAES
Reforming Education SAESReforming Education SAES
Reforming Education SAES
 
Nep kkg
Nep kkgNep kkg
Nep kkg
 
Draft National Education Policy, 2016
Draft National Education Policy, 2016Draft National Education Policy, 2016
Draft National Education Policy, 2016
 
91 education1
91 education191 education1
91 education1
 
Higher education in india
Higher education in indiaHigher education in india
Higher education in india
 
HIGHER EDUCATION CHALLENGES IN PAKISTAN
HIGHER EDUCATION CHALLENGES IN PAKISTANHIGHER EDUCATION CHALLENGES IN PAKISTAN
HIGHER EDUCATION CHALLENGES IN PAKISTAN
 
Pran05
Pran05Pran05
Pran05
 
Team kalam BCS Final NMO 2019
Team kalam BCS Final NMO 2019Team kalam BCS Final NMO 2019
Team kalam BCS Final NMO 2019
 
Education and economic growth
Education and economic growthEducation and economic growth
Education and economic growth
 
kapil07team
kapil07teamkapil07team
kapil07team
 
Unit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdf
Unit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdfUnit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdf
Unit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdf
 
Educational system in pakistan
Educational system in pakistanEducational system in pakistan
Educational system in pakistan
 
National Education Policy-2017 (Pakistan)
National Education Policy-2017 (Pakistan)National Education Policy-2017 (Pakistan)
National Education Policy-2017 (Pakistan)
 
Education in Paksitan.pptx
Education in Paksitan.pptxEducation in Paksitan.pptx
Education in Paksitan.pptx
 
Iglobe education
Iglobe educationIglobe education
Iglobe education
 
Iglobe education
Iglobe educationIglobe education
Iglobe education
 

More from Amit Ranjan

Purva season a
Purva season aPurva season a
Purva season a
Amit Ranjan
 
Sanjeev ghai irs
Sanjeev ghai irsSanjeev ghai irs
Sanjeev ghai irs
Amit Ranjan
 
Sanjeev ghei
Sanjeev gheiSanjeev ghei
Sanjeev ghei
Amit Ranjan
 
Eschol tech solutions a
Eschol tech solutions aEschol tech solutions a
Eschol tech solutions a
Amit Ranjan
 
Olumide pidan c
Olumide pidan cOlumide pidan c
Olumide pidan c
Amit Ranjan
 
Olumide pidan b
Olumide pidan bOlumide pidan b
Olumide pidan b
Amit Ranjan
 
Olumide pidan a
Olumide pidan aOlumide pidan a
Olumide pidan a
Amit Ranjan
 
Olumide adeola pidan c
Olumide adeola pidan cOlumide adeola pidan c
Olumide adeola pidan c
Amit Ranjan
 
Olumide adeola pidan a
Olumide adeola pidan aOlumide adeola pidan a
Olumide adeola pidan a
Amit Ranjan
 
Sanjeev ghei
Sanjeev ghei Sanjeev ghei
Sanjeev ghei
Amit Ranjan
 
Sanjeev ghai irs
Sanjeev ghai irsSanjeev ghai irs
Sanjeev ghai irs
Amit Ranjan
 
Amrapali
AmrapaliAmrapali
Amrapali
Amit Ranjan
 
Amrapali Group
Amrapali GroupAmrapali Group
Amrapali Group
Amit Ranjan
 

More from Amit Ranjan (13)

Purva season a
Purva season aPurva season a
Purva season a
 
Sanjeev ghai irs
Sanjeev ghai irsSanjeev ghai irs
Sanjeev ghai irs
 
Sanjeev ghei
Sanjeev gheiSanjeev ghei
Sanjeev ghei
 
Eschol tech solutions a
Eschol tech solutions aEschol tech solutions a
Eschol tech solutions a
 
Olumide pidan c
Olumide pidan cOlumide pidan c
Olumide pidan c
 
Olumide pidan b
Olumide pidan bOlumide pidan b
Olumide pidan b
 
Olumide pidan a
Olumide pidan aOlumide pidan a
Olumide pidan a
 
Olumide adeola pidan c
Olumide adeola pidan cOlumide adeola pidan c
Olumide adeola pidan c
 
Olumide adeola pidan a
Olumide adeola pidan aOlumide adeola pidan a
Olumide adeola pidan a
 
Sanjeev ghei
Sanjeev ghei Sanjeev ghei
Sanjeev ghei
 
Sanjeev ghai irs
Sanjeev ghai irsSanjeev ghai irs
Sanjeev ghai irs
 
Amrapali
AmrapaliAmrapali
Amrapali
 
Amrapali Group
Amrapali GroupAmrapali Group
Amrapali Group
 

Recently uploaded

240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdf
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdf240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdf
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdf
Madhura TBRC
 
The Ultimate Guide to Setting Up Eternal IPTV on Your Devices.docx
The Ultimate Guide to Setting Up Eternal IPTV on Your Devices.docxThe Ultimate Guide to Setting Up Eternal IPTV on Your Devices.docx
The Ultimate Guide to Setting Up Eternal IPTV on Your Devices.docx
Xtreame HDTV
 
Modern Radio Frequency Access Control Systems: The Key to Efficiency and Safety
Modern Radio Frequency Access Control Systems: The Key to Efficiency and SafetyModern Radio Frequency Access Control Systems: The Key to Efficiency and Safety
Modern Radio Frequency Access Control Systems: The Key to Efficiency and Safety
AITIX LLC
 
Divertidamente SLIDE muito lindo e criativo, pptx
Divertidamente SLIDE muito lindo e criativo, pptxDivertidamente SLIDE muito lindo e criativo, pptx
Divertidamente SLIDE muito lindo e criativo, pptx
lunaemel03
 
Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson: Titans of Influence and Inspiration
Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson: Titans of Influence and InspirationOrpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson: Titans of Influence and Inspiration
Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson: Titans of Influence and Inspiration
greendigital
 
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Love
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and LoveMeet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Love
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Love
get joys
 
The Unbelievable Tale of Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping: A Riveting Saga
The Unbelievable Tale of Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping: A Riveting SagaThe Unbelievable Tale of Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping: A Riveting Saga
The Unbelievable Tale of Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping: A Riveting Saga
greendigital
 
From Swing Music to Big Band Fame_ 5 Iconic Artists.pptx
From Swing Music to Big Band Fame_ 5 Iconic Artists.pptxFrom Swing Music to Big Band Fame_ 5 Iconic Artists.pptx
From Swing Music to Big Band Fame_ 5 Iconic Artists.pptx
Swing Street Radio
 
Matt Rife Cancels Shows Due to Health Concerns, Reschedules Tour Dates.pdf
Matt Rife Cancels Shows Due to Health Concerns, Reschedules Tour Dates.pdfMatt Rife Cancels Shows Due to Health Concerns, Reschedules Tour Dates.pdf
Matt Rife Cancels Shows Due to Health Concerns, Reschedules Tour Dates.pdf
Azura Everhart
 
Everything You Need to Know About IPTV Ireland.pdf
Everything You Need to Know About IPTV Ireland.pdfEverything You Need to Know About IPTV Ireland.pdf
Everything You Need to Know About IPTV Ireland.pdf
Xtreame HDTV
 
_7 OTT App Builders to Support the Development of Your Video Applications_.pdf
_7 OTT App Builders to Support the Development of Your Video Applications_.pdf_7 OTT App Builders to Support the Development of Your Video Applications_.pdf
_7 OTT App Builders to Support the Development of Your Video Applications_.pdf
Mega P
 
Snoopy boards the big bow wow musical __
Snoopy boards the big bow wow musical __Snoopy boards the big bow wow musical __
Snoopy boards the big bow wow musical __
catcabrera
 
DIGIDEVTV A New area of OTT Distribution
DIGIDEVTV  A New area of OTT DistributionDIGIDEVTV  A New area of OTT Distribution
DIGIDEVTV A New area of OTT Distribution
joeqsm
 
Barbie Movie Review - The Astras.pdfffff
Barbie Movie Review - The Astras.pdfffffBarbie Movie Review - The Astras.pdfffff
Barbie Movie Review - The Astras.pdfffff
theastras43
 
定制(uow毕业证书)卧龙岗大学毕业证文凭学位证书原版一模一样
定制(uow毕业证书)卧龙岗大学毕业证文凭学位证书原版一模一样定制(uow毕业证书)卧龙岗大学毕业证文凭学位证书原版一模一样
定制(uow毕业证书)卧龙岗大学毕业证文凭学位证书原版一模一样
0md20cgg
 
I Know Dino Trivia: Part 3. Test your dino knowledge
I Know Dino Trivia: Part 3. Test your dino knowledgeI Know Dino Trivia: Part 3. Test your dino knowledge
I Know Dino Trivia: Part 3. Test your dino knowledge
Sabrina Ricci
 
Unveiling Paul Haggis Shaping Cinema Through Diversity. .pdf
Unveiling Paul Haggis Shaping Cinema Through Diversity. .pdfUnveiling Paul Haggis Shaping Cinema Through Diversity. .pdf
Unveiling Paul Haggis Shaping Cinema Through Diversity. .pdf
kenid14983
 
哪里买(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证双学位证书原版一模一样
哪里买(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证双学位证书原版一模一样哪里买(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证双学位证书原版一模一样
哪里买(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证双学位证书原版一模一样
9u08k0x
 
Emcee Profile_ Subbu from Bangalore .pdf
Emcee Profile_ Subbu from Bangalore .pdfEmcee Profile_ Subbu from Bangalore .pdf
Emcee Profile_ Subbu from Bangalore .pdf
subran
 
Authenticity in Motion Pictures: How Steve Greisen Retains Real Stories
Authenticity in Motion Pictures: How Steve Greisen Retains Real StoriesAuthenticity in Motion Pictures: How Steve Greisen Retains Real Stories
Authenticity in Motion Pictures: How Steve Greisen Retains Real Stories
Steve Greisen
 

Recently uploaded (20)

240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdf
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdf240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdf
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdf
 
The Ultimate Guide to Setting Up Eternal IPTV on Your Devices.docx
The Ultimate Guide to Setting Up Eternal IPTV on Your Devices.docxThe Ultimate Guide to Setting Up Eternal IPTV on Your Devices.docx
The Ultimate Guide to Setting Up Eternal IPTV on Your Devices.docx
 
Modern Radio Frequency Access Control Systems: The Key to Efficiency and Safety
Modern Radio Frequency Access Control Systems: The Key to Efficiency and SafetyModern Radio Frequency Access Control Systems: The Key to Efficiency and Safety
Modern Radio Frequency Access Control Systems: The Key to Efficiency and Safety
 
Divertidamente SLIDE muito lindo e criativo, pptx
Divertidamente SLIDE muito lindo e criativo, pptxDivertidamente SLIDE muito lindo e criativo, pptx
Divertidamente SLIDE muito lindo e criativo, pptx
 
Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson: Titans of Influence and Inspiration
Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson: Titans of Influence and InspirationOrpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson: Titans of Influence and Inspiration
Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson: Titans of Influence and Inspiration
 
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Love
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and LoveMeet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Love
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Love
 
The Unbelievable Tale of Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping: A Riveting Saga
The Unbelievable Tale of Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping: A Riveting SagaThe Unbelievable Tale of Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping: A Riveting Saga
The Unbelievable Tale of Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping: A Riveting Saga
 
From Swing Music to Big Band Fame_ 5 Iconic Artists.pptx
From Swing Music to Big Band Fame_ 5 Iconic Artists.pptxFrom Swing Music to Big Band Fame_ 5 Iconic Artists.pptx
From Swing Music to Big Band Fame_ 5 Iconic Artists.pptx
 
Matt Rife Cancels Shows Due to Health Concerns, Reschedules Tour Dates.pdf
Matt Rife Cancels Shows Due to Health Concerns, Reschedules Tour Dates.pdfMatt Rife Cancels Shows Due to Health Concerns, Reschedules Tour Dates.pdf
Matt Rife Cancels Shows Due to Health Concerns, Reschedules Tour Dates.pdf
 
Everything You Need to Know About IPTV Ireland.pdf
Everything You Need to Know About IPTV Ireland.pdfEverything You Need to Know About IPTV Ireland.pdf
Everything You Need to Know About IPTV Ireland.pdf
 
_7 OTT App Builders to Support the Development of Your Video Applications_.pdf
_7 OTT App Builders to Support the Development of Your Video Applications_.pdf_7 OTT App Builders to Support the Development of Your Video Applications_.pdf
_7 OTT App Builders to Support the Development of Your Video Applications_.pdf
 
Snoopy boards the big bow wow musical __
Snoopy boards the big bow wow musical __Snoopy boards the big bow wow musical __
Snoopy boards the big bow wow musical __
 
DIGIDEVTV A New area of OTT Distribution
DIGIDEVTV  A New area of OTT DistributionDIGIDEVTV  A New area of OTT Distribution
DIGIDEVTV A New area of OTT Distribution
 
Barbie Movie Review - The Astras.pdfffff
Barbie Movie Review - The Astras.pdfffffBarbie Movie Review - The Astras.pdfffff
Barbie Movie Review - The Astras.pdfffff
 
定制(uow毕业证书)卧龙岗大学毕业证文凭学位证书原版一模一样
定制(uow毕业证书)卧龙岗大学毕业证文凭学位证书原版一模一样定制(uow毕业证书)卧龙岗大学毕业证文凭学位证书原版一模一样
定制(uow毕业证书)卧龙岗大学毕业证文凭学位证书原版一模一样
 
I Know Dino Trivia: Part 3. Test your dino knowledge
I Know Dino Trivia: Part 3. Test your dino knowledgeI Know Dino Trivia: Part 3. Test your dino knowledge
I Know Dino Trivia: Part 3. Test your dino knowledge
 
Unveiling Paul Haggis Shaping Cinema Through Diversity. .pdf
Unveiling Paul Haggis Shaping Cinema Through Diversity. .pdfUnveiling Paul Haggis Shaping Cinema Through Diversity. .pdf
Unveiling Paul Haggis Shaping Cinema Through Diversity. .pdf
 
哪里买(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证双学位证书原版一模一样
哪里买(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证双学位证书原版一模一样哪里买(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证双学位证书原版一模一样
哪里买(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证双学位证书原版一模一样
 
Emcee Profile_ Subbu from Bangalore .pdf
Emcee Profile_ Subbu from Bangalore .pdfEmcee Profile_ Subbu from Bangalore .pdf
Emcee Profile_ Subbu from Bangalore .pdf
 
Authenticity in Motion Pictures: How Steve Greisen Retains Real Stories
Authenticity in Motion Pictures: How Steve Greisen Retains Real StoriesAuthenticity in Motion Pictures: How Steve Greisen Retains Real Stories
Authenticity in Motion Pictures: How Steve Greisen Retains Real Stories
 

Purva season b

  • 2. 2 Summary • Primary education is a fundamental right in India, and at the international level an important Millennium Development Goal to which India and the Bank are totally committed. • GOI and States increasingly recognize education as a critical input for human capital development, employment/ jobs, and economic growth, and are putting major financial and technical resources into this effort. • Nevertheless, demand for education far exceeds supply, in terms of both access and quality, at all levels. • Anxious to get YOUR views as to how the Bank can improve its impact on access, learning outcomes and reducing skills shortages.
  • 3. 3 Basic Education • Two decades of focused programs in basic education have reduced out-of-school youth to about 10 M (down from 25 M in 2003), most from marginalized social groups. Net enrollment rate is 85%, with social disparities. • Key challenge is to finish the “access agenda” and dramatically increase focus on quality, with more attention to classroom processes, basic reading skills in early grades, teacher quality and accountability, community/parent oversight, evaluation/assessment.
  • 4. 4 Secondary Education • Access and Quality remain big challenges. • Gross enrollment rate of 40%, with significant gaps between genders, social groups, urban/rural, such that most secondary students are urban boys from wealthier population groups. • Private aided and unaided schools = 60% of all secondary schools, and growing. • Overloaded curriculum, poor teaching practices and low primary level quality affect secondary quality.
  • 5. 5 Vocational Education and Training (VET) • VET system is small, and not responding of needs of labor market; <40% of graduates find employment quickly. • Insufficient involvement of industry and employers in VET system management, internships. • Lack of incentives of public training institutions to improve performance.
  • 6. 6 Technical and Higher Education • Numerically huge: 330 universities and 18,000 colleges • Substantial private provision in professional education. • But just 11% of youth 18-23 are enrolled. • Problems of capacity, quality, relevance, and public funding. Hard to retain qualified faculty. Limited research. • Several world-class institutions.
  • 7. 7 GOI Education Strategy • Unprecedented priority to universal elementary education. • Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan: aims to universalize elementary education by 2010, and improve learning outcomes. • Education cess of 3% on income tax, corporation tax, excise and customs duties generates necessary resources • Cost-Share: was 50/50 (2007), moving to 65/35 Center/State • Estimate: 11th Plan: ’07-’12: 60,000-70,000 crores (US$17 billion) • Increased focus on quality and upper primary in phase II.