Public service is an important arm of the government that helps turn policy goals into reality. It comprises the staff of central administration and is instrumental in development and change. Public services have always helped governments formulate, implement, monitor, and evaluate programs. While the government sets goals, public services are the tool used to achieve them. The role of public services is expanding as states transition from traditional to modern forms and focus more on development and welfare. Public servants perform key functions like advising the government, implementing plans and policies, monitoring programs, and determining legal cases.