This document provides instruction on English tenses including the present continuous, present perfect, and present perfect continuous tenses. It gives examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in each tense and addresses the use of exceptional question words. There are also exercises asking the student to correct examples and fill in blanks to practice forming sentences in these tenses. Key aspects of each tense are defined such as the endings used in Hindi and the time frames indicated.

1. WELCOME
TO THE CLASS OF
ENGLISH

2. Present Continuous Tense-
• In the end of the Hindi sentence we find रहा है,
रही है, रहे है
• Work is going on…………
• Some times “Present Continuous” also tells
about future …like:
 He is going to write a book soon.
 We are going to Delhi next week.

3. HE
She is (HV) + M Ving
It
S.S.
I am (HV) + M Ving
We
You
They are(HV) + M Ving
P.S.

4. 1. Ram is going to school.
S HV Mving O
2. Ram is not going to school.
S HV Mving O
3. Is Ram going to school?
HV S Mving O
4. Why is Ram going to school ?
QW HV S Mving O

5. Exceptional Question Words(EQW)-
How Many
How Much Noun
Which
Whose
QW + HV + S + MV + O
EQW + NOUN + HV + S + MV + O

6.  Whose car is he driving?
EQW N HV S MVing
 Which mobile is he going to buy?
 How many chocolates are they going to have?
 How much money are you paying?
 How many pens are you buying from the
market?

7. Correct the following-
1. He is went to Delhi.
He is going to Delhi
2. Is they buying ice-cream?
Are they buying ice-cream?
3. I is doing my work.
I am doing my work.
4. Where am they going tomorrow?
Where are they going tomorrow?
5. Is you read?
Are you reading?

8. 6. Why do you helping others?
Why are you helping others?
7. Are they gone to temple?
Are they going to temple?
8. How many he is pens buying from the market?
How many pens is he buying from the market?
9. Whose book is you reading?
Whose book are you reading?
10. Which car is he drive?
Which car is he driving?

9. Fill in the blanks-
1. He ………asking for money.
2. Why …..they going to Delhi?
3. Is he…….mobile?
4. Rohan ……going to Lucknow.
5. How ……..chocolates …..you buying form the
market?
6. Which movie ……..they watching?
7. How …… petrol ….he buying?
8. Why …..I not following the instructions?

10. NEXT

11. Present Perfect Tense-
• In the end of the Hindi sentence we find लिया
है, दिया है, किया है
• Work has been done.

12. HE
She has (HV) + MV3
It
S.S.
I
We
You have(HV) + MV3
They
P.S.

13. 1. Ram has gone to school.
S HV MV3 O
2. Ram has not gone to school.
S HV MV3 O
3. Has Ram gone to school?
HV S MV3 O
4. Why has Ram gone to school ?
QW HV S MV3 O

14. Exceptional Question Words(EQW)-
How Many
How Much Noun
Which
Whose
QW + HV + S + MV + O
EQW + NOUN + HV + S + MV + O

15. • Which car has he driven till now?
EQW N HV S MV3
• How many pages has she written till now?
• Whose book has he borrowed?
• How much money have they paid?
• Which home have they bought?

16. CORRECT THE FOLLOWING-
1. How much money have they borrow?
How much money have they borrowed?
2. Why have he not did his work?
Why has he not done his work?
3. Why has all of them bunk the class?
Why have all of them bunk the class?
4. Which mobile has you buy?
Which mobile have you bought?
5. Why have she not attend the class?
Why has she not attended the class?

17. FILL IN THE BLANK-
1. How much burger …….he had?
2. Where …..they gone?
3. ……… they gone to market?
4. She …….not told the lie.
5. Which movie ……they watched?
6. Whose laptop …….Mohan operated?
7. When …….she called me?
8. They all ……….gone to temple.

18. NEXT

19. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE-
• In the end of the Hindi sentence we find रहा है,
रही है, रहे है but time is also mentioned.
• Work had been started in Past still going on
and will be continuing in future.
• “Since” and “For” is used to identify time.

20. TIME SINCE FOR
YEAR 1990, 2000, 2010,2015….. 1,2,3,4…….
MONTH JAN, FEB, MARCH…. 1,2,3,4…..
WEEK LAST WEEK 1,2,3,4…..
DAYS MON, TUE, WED…… 1,2,3,4…….
HOURS 3 O’CLOCK,
6 O’ CLOCK…..
1,2,3,4
------
YESTERDAY ,
CHILDHOOD, MORNING,
NOON, EVENING,
-----

21. HE
She has been (HV) + M Ving
It
S.S.
I
We
You have been(HV) + M Ving
They
P.S.

22. 1. Ram has been reading book for 2 hrs.
S HV Mving O
2. Ram has not been reading book for 2 hrs.
S HV Mving O
3. Has Ram been reading book for 2 hrs?
HV S Mving O
4. Why has Ram been reading book for 2 hrs?
QW HV S Mving O

23. Exceptional Question Words(EQW)-
How Many
How Much Noun
Which
Whose
QW + HV + S + MV + O
EQW + NOUN + HV + S + MV + O

24. • Which movie has Rohan been watching since
morning?
• Whose car have they been driving for 4 days?
• How much water has he been taking since last
4 hours?
• How many lectures have they been attending
since morning?

25. Correct the following-
1. She have been cooking food since 2 hours.
She has been cooking food for 2 hours.
2. Have been he studying for morning?
Has he been studying since morning?
3. He have been living in this home for childhood.
He has been living in this home since
childhood.
4. Which lesson have she preparing not been for
yesterday?
Which lesson has she not been preparing since
yesterday?

26. Correct the following(Mix)-
1. Do he go to market daily?
Does he go to market daily?
2. When does they wake up?
When do they wake up?
3. Are he going to Delhi today?
Is he going to Delhi today?
4. Which class have he attend till now?
Which class has he attended till now?

27. 5. Has they been not working hard for yesterday?
Has they not been working hard since
yesterday?
6. Do Mohan goes for a walk daily in the morning?
Does Mohan go for a walk daily in the morning?
7. Has they went to Delhi ?
Have they gone to Delhi?
8. Why are she not go to picnic?
Why is she not going to picnic?

28. THANKS

29. Kumar Deepak
bye