Western chokecherry is a native woody shrub or small tree found in western North America from Mexico to British Columbia. It grows 6-20 feet tall and 15-20 feet wide, with rounded serrated leaves that turn yellow or orange in fall. In spring it produces small white to yellow-white flowers with an almond scent, followed by dark purple cherry-like fruits in summer. It is well adapted for gardens, providing habitat for birds and butterflies. It grows in full sun to part shade in well-drained soil with summer water.

1. * Western Chokecherry – Prunus virginiana var. demissa
(PROO-nus vir-jin-ee-AN-uh)
Family: Rosaceae (Rose Family)
Western North America from Mexico to British Columbia; much of CA except coast.
Grows on rocky slopes, canyons and stream beds, mostly in oak/pine woodland, coniferous forest of
mountains and foothills. Locally, it grows in the San Gabriel mountains.
Native to:
woody shrub/small tree mature height:6-20 ft. mature width:15-20 ft.
Upright to sprawling (depending on light conditions) woody shrub or small tree. Winter-deciduous.
Leaves rounded with serrated edge, dark green above & lighter below. Leaves turn yellow/orange in
fall (at least in cooler climates). Bark dark gray to red. Note: seeds & new growth are toxic if eaten.
Growth characteristics:
Blooms in spring (Apr-May). Flowers white to yellow-white, small, in dense showy
clusters along a drooping stem. Flowers fragrant, almond-like scent. Fruits are cherry-like, dark
purple when ripe (summer), ¼ to ½ inch in diameter, very tart.
Fruits widely used for cooked
sauces, jellies, juice or even wine. Uncooked seeds should not be eaten.
Blooms/fruits:
Uses in the garden: Used in many parts of the U.S. as an ornamental shrub or small tree – welladapted to garden conditions. Fine in dappled sun under trees. Good for erosion control on slopes.
Could be used as natural hedge or hedgerow. Probably best in regions with some cool winter
temperatures.
Excellent habitat plant – and great for edible garden. Natural dyes from leaves,
inner bark & fruit. Bark tea, powders used medicinally by native peoples.
Sensible substitute for: Non-native cherries and other fruiting shrubs/trees.
Attracts: Excellent bird habitat: provides cover and fruit. Also good butterfly nectar plant. Larval
food source for Small-eyed Sphinx Moth & Columbia Silk Moth.
Requirements:
Element
Sun
Soil
Water
Fertilizer
Other
Requirement
Full sun (cooler gardens), part-shade (best) to full shade; very adaptable.
Just about any well-drained soil; not for alkali soils (> 7.8).
Best with a little summer water (Water Zone 2 to 2-3).
Likes an organic mulch.
Easy to grow, but it will sucker (either plant where this is not a problem or remove
suckers). Best if let to take it’s own shape. Remove dead branches. Susceptible to fungal diseases.
Management:
Propagation: from seed: cold-moist treatment (2-3 mo.) by cuttings: all types, incl. divisions
Plant/seed sources (see list for source numbers): 6, 10, 13
1/29/11
* CA native plant but not native to Western L.A. county
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