The article is devoted to prospects of development of national economy on the basis of stimulation of innovative activity of modern enterprises. The basic directions of creation of small business, measures on support and formation of an innovative infrastructure are considered, mechanisms and the economic content of integration interaction of small and large business are defined. In article perspective directions of development of activity of the modern enterprises are proved. Siddikov Mumin | Berdiqulov Azzam "Prospects of Development of Activity of Modern Enterprises in the Conditions of Innovative Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31262.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/innovation-and-product-dev/31262/prospects-of-development-of-activity-of-modern-enterprises-in-the-conditions-of-innovative-economy/siddikov-mumin
Modern Approaches and Strategies for the Implementation of Innovative Process...ijtsrd
The article describes the modern approaches, strategies and the role of innovation in the development of innovation processes in industrial enterprises of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Dexkhanova Nargiza Sharifovna "Modern Approaches and Strategies for the Implementation of Innovative Processes in Industrial Enterprises on the Example of Uzbekistan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35882.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/35882/modern-approaches-and-strategies-for-the-implementation-of-innovative-processes-in-industrial-enterprises-on-the-example-of-uzbekistan/dexkhanova-nargiza-sharifovna
The article provides views and comments on improving the investment climate in the industrial sector and the structural structure of the national economy, the creation of new and modern industries, modernization of existing ones is an important condition for the production of products that meet international standards. Tursunov Ulug’bek Sativoldiyevich "Investment Climate in Industries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-5 , August 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33157.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/33157/investment-climate-in-industries/tursunov-ulug’bek-sativoldiyevich
This document is the first public analytical report on implementing Russia's Strategy for Innovative Development from 2013-2020. It was prepared by the Russian Venture Company with assistance from the Ministry of Economic Development and over 80 experts. The report assesses progress on the strategy's goals of transitioning Russia to an innovation-driven economy through developing human capital, encouraging innovative businesses, improving commercialization of research, creating an innovative state and building innovation infrastructure. It contains conclusions and recommendations based on input from startups, investors, technology firms and other market participants.
This document discusses innovation as the main driver of ICT cluster development and renewal. It defines what a cluster is and provides examples like Silicon Valley. Clusters provide access to human capital, information, and specialized suppliers. Key success factors for developing ICT clusters include a strong innovation base, large firms, infrastructure, access to markets and capital. Soft factors like entrepreneurial culture and partnerships are also important. Public policies can support clusters by building technology parks, incubators, and funding R&D. The document emphasizes that innovation through product development and research is vital for dynamic ICT clusters to remain competitive.
Increasing Financial Security of the Entity Based on Managing its Business Ac...YogeshIJTSRD
This article discusses the financial security of industrial enterprises based on management of their business activity. Factors of formation of business activity of modern enterprises have been analyzed. Suggestions have been presented for improving the financial security of enterprises and business activity. Aziza Tohirovna Ahmedova "Increasing Financial Security of the Entity Based on Managing its Business Activity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Innovative Development of Modern Research , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd40070.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/40070/increasing-financial-security-of-the-entity-based-on-managing-its-business-activity/aziza-tohirovna-ahmedova
Revitalizing Industrial Growth in Pakistanzubeditufail
Revitalizing Industrial Growth in Pakistan
Trade, Infrastructure, and Environmental Performance
The World Bank
Ernesto Sánchez-Triana, Dan Biller, Ijaz Nabi, Leonard Ortolano, Ghazal Dezfuli, Javaid Afzal, and Santiago Enriquez
The Importance of Intellectual Property in the Formation of an Innovative Eco...YogeshIJTSRD
This document discusses the importance of intellectual property in developing an innovative economy. It argues that intellectual property is crucial for modernization and economic competitiveness. The document analyzes data on intellectual property filings and economic growth in Uzbekistan. While intellectual property's share of GDP is still small there, filings for inventions and trademarks have increased as GDP has grown. The document concludes by recommending that Uzbekistan develop an intellectual property strategy, commercialize innovations, and strengthen international cooperation on intellectual property issues.
Modern Approaches and Strategies for the Implementation of Innovative Process...ijtsrd
The article describes the modern approaches, strategies and the role of innovation in the development of innovation processes in industrial enterprises of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Dexkhanova Nargiza Sharifovna "Modern Approaches and Strategies for the Implementation of Innovative Processes in Industrial Enterprises on the Example of Uzbekistan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35882.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/35882/modern-approaches-and-strategies-for-the-implementation-of-innovative-processes-in-industrial-enterprises-on-the-example-of-uzbekistan/dexkhanova-nargiza-sharifovna
The article provides views and comments on improving the investment climate in the industrial sector and the structural structure of the national economy, the creation of new and modern industries, modernization of existing ones is an important condition for the production of products that meet international standards. Tursunov Ulug’bek Sativoldiyevich "Investment Climate in Industries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-5 , August 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33157.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/33157/investment-climate-in-industries/tursunov-ulug’bek-sativoldiyevich
This document is the first public analytical report on implementing Russia's Strategy for Innovative Development from 2013-2020. It was prepared by the Russian Venture Company with assistance from the Ministry of Economic Development and over 80 experts. The report assesses progress on the strategy's goals of transitioning Russia to an innovation-driven economy through developing human capital, encouraging innovative businesses, improving commercialization of research, creating an innovative state and building innovation infrastructure. It contains conclusions and recommendations based on input from startups, investors, technology firms and other market participants.
This document discusses innovation as the main driver of ICT cluster development and renewal. It defines what a cluster is and provides examples like Silicon Valley. Clusters provide access to human capital, information, and specialized suppliers. Key success factors for developing ICT clusters include a strong innovation base, large firms, infrastructure, access to markets and capital. Soft factors like entrepreneurial culture and partnerships are also important. Public policies can support clusters by building technology parks, incubators, and funding R&D. The document emphasizes that innovation through product development and research is vital for dynamic ICT clusters to remain competitive.
Increasing Financial Security of the Entity Based on Managing its Business Ac...YogeshIJTSRD
This article discusses the financial security of industrial enterprises based on management of their business activity. Factors of formation of business activity of modern enterprises have been analyzed. Suggestions have been presented for improving the financial security of enterprises and business activity. Aziza Tohirovna Ahmedova "Increasing Financial Security of the Entity Based on Managing its Business Activity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Innovative Development of Modern Research , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd40070.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/40070/increasing-financial-security-of-the-entity-based-on-managing-its-business-activity/aziza-tohirovna-ahmedova
Revitalizing Industrial Growth in Pakistanzubeditufail
Revitalizing Industrial Growth in Pakistan
Trade, Infrastructure, and Environmental Performance
The World Bank
Ernesto Sánchez-Triana, Dan Biller, Ijaz Nabi, Leonard Ortolano, Ghazal Dezfuli, Javaid Afzal, and Santiago Enriquez
The Importance of Intellectual Property in the Formation of an Innovative Eco...YogeshIJTSRD
This document discusses the importance of intellectual property in developing an innovative economy. It argues that intellectual property is crucial for modernization and economic competitiveness. The document analyzes data on intellectual property filings and economic growth in Uzbekistan. While intellectual property's share of GDP is still small there, filings for inventions and trademarks have increased as GDP has grown. The document concludes by recommending that Uzbekistan develop an intellectual property strategy, commercialize innovations, and strengthen international cooperation on intellectual property issues.
Macroeconomic Variables and Manufacturing Sector Output in Nigeriaijtsrd
Management of macroencomic variables has been noted as instrumental to a well performing manufacturing sector. This study thus examined the effect of macroencomic variables on the manufacturing sector in Nigeria within a liberalised economic era of 1986 to 2018. The Autoregressive Distributive Lag model was employed for data analysis. The results revealed that macroeconomic variables has 93 significant short run policy effect but no significant long run effects on manufacturing sector output in Nigeria. The endogenous dynamics of manufacturing sector previous year outputs exerted a significance influence on the macroeconomic variables long run relationship effect on current year. The explanatory variables suggested that money supply M2 , interest rate INTR and credit to private sector CPS exerted positive effects on manufacturing sector output at short term trends. The study thus posits that macroeconomic variables have varying levels of effects on the manufacturing sectors of Nigerian economy. The monetary authority should employ the monetary policy stance in a pattern that increases money supply in order to boost investment in manufacturing sector which would eventual bring about improved output to Nigeria. Dr. Loretta Anayo Ozuah "Macroeconomic Variables and Manufacturing Sector Output in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38420.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/38420/macroeconomic-variables-and-manufacturing-sector-output-in-nigeria/dr-loretta-anayo-ozuah
This report, compiled by China Intelligence Online, provides an operational overview of the Chinese environmental sector, focusing mainly on market development and strategies.
Investigating the whole sector, the report aims to determine the business opportunities for foreign companies and help investors target markets.
Post Deregulation Evaluation of Non-Oil Export and Economic Growth Nexus in N...iosrjce
The impact of non-oil export on economic growth in Nigeria has been one of the most debated issues
in recent years. This study examines the role of non-oil export on economic growth since deregulation between
1986 when deregulation took effect and 2012 which previous studies might have ignored. In achieving the
objectives of the study, Ordinary Least Square Methods was employed. The study reveals that the impact of nonoil
export on the economic growth was significant and positive as a unit increase in non-oil export impacted
positively by 43% on the productive capacity of goods and services in Nigeria during the period. This is evident
in the study that the contribution of non-oil sector during the period in Nigeria has improved above the results
of other studies carried out from the pre-deregulation era. The study among other things encourages the
government to further reinforce the legislative and supervisory framework of the non-oil sectors in Nigeria and
diversify the economy to ensure utmost contributions from all faces of the non-sector to economic growth of Nigeria.
This document discusses exports, imports, and economic growth in India based on a study conducted by Dr. K. Sathiya. It summarizes the literature on export-led growth and import-led growth hypotheses and examines the causal relationship between exports, imports, and GDP in India from 1951/52 to 2003/2004. The results show that exports and imports individually and jointly Granger-cause GDP, supporting export-led growth and import-led growth. There is also some evidence that GDP jointly Granger-causes imports and exports. The findings imply that both exports and imports have positively impacted India's economic growth.
Export is a commercial activity, which involves exchange of domestically produced or value added imported goods or services for valuable consideration across national borders. Export is one of the most determinant factor for economic growth, It also helps companies for sales expansion, resources acquisition, minimize competitive risk and diversification. Export in current scenario is prospective business with critical business environment; Social, Technological, Economic, Political, International, Natural, Transport and Organizational (STEP IN-TO) are few of the critical factors influencing export business, Knowledge on export business environment will lead firm to attain competitive edge in international market. This conceptual paper is designed to intimate the significant influence of STEP IN-TO factors, which plays momentous role in export and suggest solution to attain competitiveness with the same.
Productivity Growth in Indian Manufacturing sectorSparsh Banga
This document summarizes research on productivity growth in the Indian manufacturing sector. It discusses various approaches to measuring total factor productivity (TFP), including index number, growth accounting, and econometric approaches. Empirical studies on TFP in Indian manufacturing are reviewed, finding mixed results on whether TFP growth accelerated or decelerated after economic reforms in 1991. While reforms had a positive impact, other factors like declining agriculture growth and lower capacity utilization in industry may have slowed TFP growth. The document aims to measure TFP in Indian manufacturing using growth accounting and analyze reasons for challenges in achieving desired results.
Association between Investment, Production, Export and Import: The Impact of...inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This document provides information about the Economics syllabus and exam for Class XI in the academic year 2017-2018 from a school in Surat, India. It outlines the topics covered in Statistics for Economics and Indian Economic Development, exam structure and marking scheme. It also suggests guidelines for a project on any economic topic that students must complete, with examples of potential topics and evaluation criteria. In summary, the document outlines the Economics curriculum, exam format, and project requirements for Class XI students in the 2017-2018 academic year.
1) The document discusses the need for strengthened global governance and a more level playing field through setting and enforcing global standards to ensure fairness in international trade, investment, and corporate behavior under globalization.
2) It provides evidence that while globalization has benefits, the gains are not evenly shared and there is a need to address its impacts on labor markets in advanced countries through better domestic and international policies.
3) The outlook focuses on ways to enhance fairness at the global level through stronger rules and cooperation in areas like exchange rates, financial regulation, state-owned enterprises, competition, and responsible business conduct.
Determinants of Business Performance in the Nigerian Manufacturing Sectorijtsrd
This document summarizes a study that examined the determinants of business performance in Nigeria's manufacturing sector between 1980-2018. The study used secondary data from the Central Bank of Nigeria and an econometric model to analyze the impact of various macroeconomic variables (financial intermediation, infrastructure, market size, exchange rate, interest rate, and inflation rate) on business performance. The results found that financial intermediation, infrastructure, and market size had a positive impact on manufacturing, while exchange rate, interest rate, and inflation had a negative impact. All variables conformed to the study's expectations except infrastructure and inflation rate, and most were statistically significant, indicating they are good determinants of business performance in Nigerian manufacturing. The study recommends over
The chemical industry in China is undergoing significant changes that present both opportunities and challenges for multinational chemical companies. The Chinese government's 12th Five-Year Plan aims to increase self-sufficiency in chemicals and favors state-owned enterprises, creating an uneven playing field. While demand for chemicals remains strong to support China's growing industries, multinationals now face stronger state-owned competitors that receive government support. The rules of competition have changed, requiring multinationals to adapt their strategies to succeed in China's evolving chemical industry.
Global Value Chain Analysis by Gary Gereffi & Karina Fernandez-StarkConectaDEL
This document provides an overview of global value chain (GVC) analysis. It begins by explaining the importance of GVCs in today's globalized economy. The document then defines GVCs and outlines the four key dimensions of GVC analysis: 1) input-output structure, 2) geographic scope, 3) governance, and 4) institutional context. It also discusses the concept of "upgrading" which examines how producers shift between different stages of the value chain. The document concludes by reviewing recent applications of GVC analysis to different industries and topics.
The document discusses a PEST analysis of the textile industry in India. It analyzes the political, economic, social, and technological factors affecting the industry. Politically, it examines laws and regulations. Economically, it looks at growth, interest rates, and exchange rates. Socially, it considers population trends and consumer behavior. Technologically, it addresses automation, innovation, and infrastructure. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of political stability, sustainable policies, and government initiatives in supporting the industry.
There is an urgent need for policy makers to adopt a cautious perspective when dealing with the recent revival of protectionism. The changing policy context of global competition requires that emphasis be placed on facilitating broad-based innovation. This is in sharp contrast to the current and past industrial policies that were based on import substitution and sector-picking. This paper briefly outlines Pakistan’s experience with industrial policy over the past 6 decades, and shows how protectionist industrial and trade policy regimes are ineffective with respect to equipping Pakistan to compete globally. The paper also outlines global best practices with reference to designing an enabling industrial policy and suggests policy reforms that are appropriate in the political and global context of Pakistan. There also exist contrary views about the scope and composition of industrial policy even within the government functionaries. There is a dire need for a shared vision and deeper consensus building. Thus this paper aims to highlight the radical contrast in perspectives that exists between the current policy of the ministry of industries and a policy conducive to a prosperous Pakistan.
- The document analyzes the relationship between export, import, and economic growth in Sri Lanka from 1970 to 2010.
- It finds that export and import have a significant positive relationship with each other and both have a significant impact on economic growth. Export and import are associated at 98%, indicating a strong positive association.
- The study uses time series analysis and regression analysis on data from 1970 to 2010. The results show export and import significantly influence economic growth in Sri Lanka.
Impact of exports on economic growth of ecowas countries a comparative analys...Jean Michel Kodjané
This document is a project report submitted in partial fulfillment of a Master of Business Administration degree. It examines the impact of exports on economic growth in ECOWAS countries through a comparative analysis. The report includes a declaration by the author, a certificate from the project supervisor, acknowledgements, table of contents, list of abbreviations and an abstract. It provides an overview of ECOWAS and profiles key member countries including Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde and Cote d'Ivoire. The report analyzes the composition and contribution of exports in these countries' economies.
This document provides background on Hong Kong's economy and its challenges. It notes that Hong Kong's export-oriented industries were heavily impacted by the 2008 global financial crisis, leading to rising unemployment. Mainland China was also impacted but to a lesser degree. The document discusses measures taken by China to stimulate domestic demand but notes challenges in sustaining growth given declines in exports and government revenue. It argues that further economic integration between Hong Kong and mainland China, especially the Pearl River Delta region, could help both economies weather external shocks by expanding markets and reducing costs.
Spain-Bangladesh international trade for small and medium enterprises: Explor...Samsul Alam
This document discusses potential opportunities for international trade between small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Spain and Bangladesh. It first provides background on the economies of Spain and Bangladesh. Spain has been recovering from an economic recession while Bangladesh aims to become a developed country by 2041. The document then reviews literature showing SMEs play an important role in both countries' economies. It analyzes potential Spanish exports to Bangladesh, such as automobiles and machinery, and Bangladeshi exports to Spain, including garments, labor, and leather. The study finds opportunities for bilateral trade between SMEs that could benefit both countries' economic development.
This document discusses regional foresight and innovation activities. It argues that regions must develop self-generative capabilities to continuously innovate and renew themselves in order to remain competitive. Regions and companies must be able to rapidly generate and apply new knowledge to adapt to changing global economic conditions. The success of regions is based on the success of companies operating within them. Finland is used as an example of a country that has transformed its economy to be knowledge-and innovation-based through focused efforts. Regional foresight activities should aim to create dynamic innovation systems with strong interactions between actors rather than follow static models.
This document presents a conceptual framework for analyzing the international competitiveness of Asian firms. It identifies five main sources of competitiveness: technology, human resources, organizational structure, government policy, and access to capital. An integrated model is proposed showing how internal factors like technology and human resources interact with external factors like government policy and finance to impact a firm's export profitability and market share. The document outlines several testable propositions regarding each source of competitiveness.
Global enterprises in China have contributed greatly to China's economic development through win-win partnerships. As China reformed and opened up, foreign investment helped drive exports, technology transfers, and industrial upgrading. Many foreign multinational companies evolved into integrated global enterprises by investing in manufacturing, R&D, services, and more. China's growth has also stimulated the evolution of many companies into globally sophisticated and culturally integrated organizations. The experiences of global enterprises in China can inspire Chinese companies aiming to go global.
Macroeconomic Variables and Manufacturing Sector Output in Nigeriaijtsrd
Management of macroencomic variables has been noted as instrumental to a well performing manufacturing sector. This study thus examined the effect of macroencomic variables on the manufacturing sector in Nigeria within a liberalised economic era of 1986 to 2018. The Autoregressive Distributive Lag model was employed for data analysis. The results revealed that macroeconomic variables has 93 significant short run policy effect but no significant long run effects on manufacturing sector output in Nigeria. The endogenous dynamics of manufacturing sector previous year outputs exerted a significance influence on the macroeconomic variables long run relationship effect on current year. The explanatory variables suggested that money supply M2 , interest rate INTR and credit to private sector CPS exerted positive effects on manufacturing sector output at short term trends. The study thus posits that macroeconomic variables have varying levels of effects on the manufacturing sectors of Nigerian economy. The monetary authority should employ the monetary policy stance in a pattern that increases money supply in order to boost investment in manufacturing sector which would eventual bring about improved output to Nigeria. Dr. Loretta Anayo Ozuah "Macroeconomic Variables and Manufacturing Sector Output in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38420.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/38420/macroeconomic-variables-and-manufacturing-sector-output-in-nigeria/dr-loretta-anayo-ozuah
This report, compiled by China Intelligence Online, provides an operational overview of the Chinese environmental sector, focusing mainly on market development and strategies.
Investigating the whole sector, the report aims to determine the business opportunities for foreign companies and help investors target markets.
Post Deregulation Evaluation of Non-Oil Export and Economic Growth Nexus in N...iosrjce
The impact of non-oil export on economic growth in Nigeria has been one of the most debated issues
in recent years. This study examines the role of non-oil export on economic growth since deregulation between
1986 when deregulation took effect and 2012 which previous studies might have ignored. In achieving the
objectives of the study, Ordinary Least Square Methods was employed. The study reveals that the impact of nonoil
export on the economic growth was significant and positive as a unit increase in non-oil export impacted
positively by 43% on the productive capacity of goods and services in Nigeria during the period. This is evident
in the study that the contribution of non-oil sector during the period in Nigeria has improved above the results
of other studies carried out from the pre-deregulation era. The study among other things encourages the
government to further reinforce the legislative and supervisory framework of the non-oil sectors in Nigeria and
diversify the economy to ensure utmost contributions from all faces of the non-sector to economic growth of Nigeria.
This document discusses exports, imports, and economic growth in India based on a study conducted by Dr. K. Sathiya. It summarizes the literature on export-led growth and import-led growth hypotheses and examines the causal relationship between exports, imports, and GDP in India from 1951/52 to 2003/2004. The results show that exports and imports individually and jointly Granger-cause GDP, supporting export-led growth and import-led growth. There is also some evidence that GDP jointly Granger-causes imports and exports. The findings imply that both exports and imports have positively impacted India's economic growth.
Export is a commercial activity, which involves exchange of domestically produced or value added imported goods or services for valuable consideration across national borders. Export is one of the most determinant factor for economic growth, It also helps companies for sales expansion, resources acquisition, minimize competitive risk and diversification. Export in current scenario is prospective business with critical business environment; Social, Technological, Economic, Political, International, Natural, Transport and Organizational (STEP IN-TO) are few of the critical factors influencing export business, Knowledge on export business environment will lead firm to attain competitive edge in international market. This conceptual paper is designed to intimate the significant influence of STEP IN-TO factors, which plays momentous role in export and suggest solution to attain competitiveness with the same.
Productivity Growth in Indian Manufacturing sectorSparsh Banga
This document summarizes research on productivity growth in the Indian manufacturing sector. It discusses various approaches to measuring total factor productivity (TFP), including index number, growth accounting, and econometric approaches. Empirical studies on TFP in Indian manufacturing are reviewed, finding mixed results on whether TFP growth accelerated or decelerated after economic reforms in 1991. While reforms had a positive impact, other factors like declining agriculture growth and lower capacity utilization in industry may have slowed TFP growth. The document aims to measure TFP in Indian manufacturing using growth accounting and analyze reasons for challenges in achieving desired results.
Association between Investment, Production, Export and Import: The Impact of...inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This document provides information about the Economics syllabus and exam for Class XI in the academic year 2017-2018 from a school in Surat, India. It outlines the topics covered in Statistics for Economics and Indian Economic Development, exam structure and marking scheme. It also suggests guidelines for a project on any economic topic that students must complete, with examples of potential topics and evaluation criteria. In summary, the document outlines the Economics curriculum, exam format, and project requirements for Class XI students in the 2017-2018 academic year.
1) The document discusses the need for strengthened global governance and a more level playing field through setting and enforcing global standards to ensure fairness in international trade, investment, and corporate behavior under globalization.
2) It provides evidence that while globalization has benefits, the gains are not evenly shared and there is a need to address its impacts on labor markets in advanced countries through better domestic and international policies.
3) The outlook focuses on ways to enhance fairness at the global level through stronger rules and cooperation in areas like exchange rates, financial regulation, state-owned enterprises, competition, and responsible business conduct.
Determinants of Business Performance in the Nigerian Manufacturing Sectorijtsrd
This document summarizes a study that examined the determinants of business performance in Nigeria's manufacturing sector between 1980-2018. The study used secondary data from the Central Bank of Nigeria and an econometric model to analyze the impact of various macroeconomic variables (financial intermediation, infrastructure, market size, exchange rate, interest rate, and inflation rate) on business performance. The results found that financial intermediation, infrastructure, and market size had a positive impact on manufacturing, while exchange rate, interest rate, and inflation had a negative impact. All variables conformed to the study's expectations except infrastructure and inflation rate, and most were statistically significant, indicating they are good determinants of business performance in Nigerian manufacturing. The study recommends over
The chemical industry in China is undergoing significant changes that present both opportunities and challenges for multinational chemical companies. The Chinese government's 12th Five-Year Plan aims to increase self-sufficiency in chemicals and favors state-owned enterprises, creating an uneven playing field. While demand for chemicals remains strong to support China's growing industries, multinationals now face stronger state-owned competitors that receive government support. The rules of competition have changed, requiring multinationals to adapt their strategies to succeed in China's evolving chemical industry.
Global Value Chain Analysis by Gary Gereffi & Karina Fernandez-StarkConectaDEL
This document provides an overview of global value chain (GVC) analysis. It begins by explaining the importance of GVCs in today's globalized economy. The document then defines GVCs and outlines the four key dimensions of GVC analysis: 1) input-output structure, 2) geographic scope, 3) governance, and 4) institutional context. It also discusses the concept of "upgrading" which examines how producers shift between different stages of the value chain. The document concludes by reviewing recent applications of GVC analysis to different industries and topics.
The document discusses a PEST analysis of the textile industry in India. It analyzes the political, economic, social, and technological factors affecting the industry. Politically, it examines laws and regulations. Economically, it looks at growth, interest rates, and exchange rates. Socially, it considers population trends and consumer behavior. Technologically, it addresses automation, innovation, and infrastructure. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of political stability, sustainable policies, and government initiatives in supporting the industry.
There is an urgent need for policy makers to adopt a cautious perspective when dealing with the recent revival of protectionism. The changing policy context of global competition requires that emphasis be placed on facilitating broad-based innovation. This is in sharp contrast to the current and past industrial policies that were based on import substitution and sector-picking. This paper briefly outlines Pakistan’s experience with industrial policy over the past 6 decades, and shows how protectionist industrial and trade policy regimes are ineffective with respect to equipping Pakistan to compete globally. The paper also outlines global best practices with reference to designing an enabling industrial policy and suggests policy reforms that are appropriate in the political and global context of Pakistan. There also exist contrary views about the scope and composition of industrial policy even within the government functionaries. There is a dire need for a shared vision and deeper consensus building. Thus this paper aims to highlight the radical contrast in perspectives that exists between the current policy of the ministry of industries and a policy conducive to a prosperous Pakistan.
- The document analyzes the relationship between export, import, and economic growth in Sri Lanka from 1970 to 2010.
- It finds that export and import have a significant positive relationship with each other and both have a significant impact on economic growth. Export and import are associated at 98%, indicating a strong positive association.
- The study uses time series analysis and regression analysis on data from 1970 to 2010. The results show export and import significantly influence economic growth in Sri Lanka.
Impact of exports on economic growth of ecowas countries a comparative analys...Jean Michel Kodjané
This document is a project report submitted in partial fulfillment of a Master of Business Administration degree. It examines the impact of exports on economic growth in ECOWAS countries through a comparative analysis. The report includes a declaration by the author, a certificate from the project supervisor, acknowledgements, table of contents, list of abbreviations and an abstract. It provides an overview of ECOWAS and profiles key member countries including Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde and Cote d'Ivoire. The report analyzes the composition and contribution of exports in these countries' economies.
This document provides background on Hong Kong's economy and its challenges. It notes that Hong Kong's export-oriented industries were heavily impacted by the 2008 global financial crisis, leading to rising unemployment. Mainland China was also impacted but to a lesser degree. The document discusses measures taken by China to stimulate domestic demand but notes challenges in sustaining growth given declines in exports and government revenue. It argues that further economic integration between Hong Kong and mainland China, especially the Pearl River Delta region, could help both economies weather external shocks by expanding markets and reducing costs.
Spain-Bangladesh international trade for small and medium enterprises: Explor...Samsul Alam
This document discusses potential opportunities for international trade between small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Spain and Bangladesh. It first provides background on the economies of Spain and Bangladesh. Spain has been recovering from an economic recession while Bangladesh aims to become a developed country by 2041. The document then reviews literature showing SMEs play an important role in both countries' economies. It analyzes potential Spanish exports to Bangladesh, such as automobiles and machinery, and Bangladeshi exports to Spain, including garments, labor, and leather. The study finds opportunities for bilateral trade between SMEs that could benefit both countries' economic development.
This document discusses regional foresight and innovation activities. It argues that regions must develop self-generative capabilities to continuously innovate and renew themselves in order to remain competitive. Regions and companies must be able to rapidly generate and apply new knowledge to adapt to changing global economic conditions. The success of regions is based on the success of companies operating within them. Finland is used as an example of a country that has transformed its economy to be knowledge-and innovation-based through focused efforts. Regional foresight activities should aim to create dynamic innovation systems with strong interactions between actors rather than follow static models.
This document presents a conceptual framework for analyzing the international competitiveness of Asian firms. It identifies five main sources of competitiveness: technology, human resources, organizational structure, government policy, and access to capital. An integrated model is proposed showing how internal factors like technology and human resources interact with external factors like government policy and finance to impact a firm's export profitability and market share. The document outlines several testable propositions regarding each source of competitiveness.
Global enterprises in China have contributed greatly to China's economic development through win-win partnerships. As China reformed and opened up, foreign investment helped drive exports, technology transfers, and industrial upgrading. Many foreign multinational companies evolved into integrated global enterprises by investing in manufacturing, R&D, services, and more. China's growth has also stimulated the evolution of many companies into globally sophisticated and culturally integrated organizations. The experiences of global enterprises in China can inspire Chinese companies aiming to go global.
Problems and Prospects of Infrastructure and Innovative Development of Kazakh...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
This document summarizes an article about the problems and prospects of infrastructure and innovative development in Kazakhstan. It identifies several key problems inhibiting innovation in Kazakhstan, including a lack of investment in research and development, technological backwardness, and underdeveloped scientific sector. It also proposes some solutions, such as attracting more foreign investment, developing high-tech industries, establishing technology parks, and increasing state funding for innovation projects. Overall, the document argues that Kazakhstan needs to overcome technological degradation and transition to an industrial-innovative economy focused on high-tech industries in order to accelerate economic growth.
Role of Entrepreneurs in Socio Economic Development in India A Sociological S...ijtsrd
Economic development essentially means a process of upward change whereby the real per capita income of a country increases over a period of time. Entrepreneur plays a vital role in economic development. Entrepreneurs serve as the catalysts in the process of industrialization and economic growth. Technical progress alone cannot lead to economic development, unless technological breakthroughs are put to economic use by entrepreneurs. It is the entrepreneur who organizes and puts to use capital, lab our and technology. Accordingly, “development does not occur spontaneously as a natural consequence when economic conditions in some sense are right. A catalyst is needed and this requires entrepreneurial activity to a considerable extent, the diversity of activities that characterizes rich countries can be attributed to the supply of entrepreneurs.” The entrepreneur is the key to the creation of new enterprises that energize the economy and rejuvenate the established enterprises that make up the economic structure. Dr. Shivananda S Kempaller "Role of Entrepreneurs in Socio-Economic Development in India: A Sociological Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49699.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/49699/role-of-entrepreneurs-in-socioeconomic-development-in-india-a-sociological-study/dr-shivananda-s-kempaller
In 2017, the Innovations Development Platform published the introduction of the Strategy of Innovations Development in Ukraine offering a clear plan to activate innovation development processes [7]. In fact, the strategy meeting was held and the Innovation Development Board has been formed in Ukraine. Besides, the Board has held the advisory meeting, and the Plan of Innovations Development in Ukraine has been elaborated. Presently, the Ukrainian economy requires progressing to further stages, i.e. auditing of the current regulatory environment, development and approving of the new legislative framework and further adoption of the new laws.
Strategy of Innovations Development in Ukraine Part II. Action Plan (Dmytro S...Dmytro Shestakov
In 2017, the Innovations Development Platform published the introduction of the Strategy of Innovations Development in Ukraine offering a clear plan to activate innovation development processes [7]. In fact, the strategy meeting was held and the Innovation Development Board has been formed in Ukraine. Besides, the Board has held the advisory meeting, and the Plan of Innovations Development in Ukraine has been elaborated. Presently, the Ukrainian economy requires progressing to further stages, i.e. auditing of the current regulatory environment, development and approving of the new legislative framework and further adoption of the new laws.
Socio Economic Stages and Development of Business Activityijtsrd
The document summarizes the socio-economic stages of business development according to various scientists and the author's own research. It describes four main stages: 1) The first buds of entrepreneurship with various risks and legal barriers. 2) The emergence of innovative abilities and new products. 3) The emergence of personal entrepreneur qualities and ability to adapt. 4) The current period of theoretical study and independent management with opportunities for export. The author analyzes factors influencing each stage and concludes that responsible entrepreneurship creates goods for consumers.
The document is a communique from the 2013 G20 Young Entrepreneurs' Alliance Summit held in Moscow, Russia. It discusses the importance of entrepreneurship, especially among youth, for economic growth. It summarizes the discussions at the summit and provides recommendations in 4 areas to support youth entrepreneurship: 1) access to digital infrastructure, 2) education reform, 3) reforming business and labor legislation, and 4) increasing access to finance for startups. The communique calls on G20 governments to create a task force to develop an action plan to implement the recommendations.
This document discusses entrepreneurship in Pakistan. It begins by defining entrepreneurship as undertaking innovation and bearing risk. Entrepreneurship is important for economic growth as it drives productivity gains through competition and "creative destruction". However, entrepreneurship can also take the form of rent-seeking, where individuals focus on gaining wealth through manipulating government policies rather than genuine business activities.
The document then analyzes how Pakistan's policy environment has historically discouraged productive entrepreneurship and encouraged rent-seeking. Policies such as subsidies, import protections, and cheap public land allocated to elites diverted entrepreneurial efforts away from innovation and toward seeking government favors. As a result, Pakistani cities and businesses developed in a way that is unfriendly to small
This document analyzes the relationship between entrepreneurship and market orientation in Kuwait. It finds that entrepreneurship and addressing market needs are important for economic growth. In Kuwait, the government has encouraged entrepreneurship among youth to diversify the oil-dependent economy and address high unemployment. However, entrepreneurs in Kuwait face challenges securing funding and support services. The COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted the need for entrepreneurs to identify market opportunities and meet changing consumer demands. While the government supports SMEs and entrepreneurs, more can be done to help overcome barriers and strengthen the entrepreneurship environment in Kuwait.
Impact of Globalization on MSME Prospects, Challenges and Policy Implementati...ijtsrd
Globalisation is bound to impact every economic activity -the small scale sector is no exception. Along with that World Trade Organisation W.T.O agreements and negotiations have thrown up a variety of challenges. The disturbing factor is that most of the small units are unaware of these agreements and negotiations and have no idea as to how they are going to affect them. With a view to build the capacity of the Indian micro, small and medium manufacturing enterprises for overcoming competition in the global markets and facing challenges being posed by the entry of the multi nationals in the domestic markets Government of India GoI has taken various policy measures. The current paper focuses on the contribution of MSMEs, prospects and problems for MSMEs in this highly competitive global era. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises MSME sector has emerged as a highly vibrant and dynamic sector of the Indian economy over the last five decades. MSMEs not only play crucial role in providing large employment opportunities at comparatively lower capital cost than large industries but also help in industrialization of rural and backward areas, thereby, reducing regional imbalances, assuring more equitable distribution of national income and wealth, the process of globalization is an inevitable phenomenon in human history which has been bringing the world closer since the time of early trader and exploration through the exchange of goods, products, information, jobs, knowledge and culture. S. Chandra Sekhar | N. Radha "Impact of Globalization on MSME: Prospects, Challenges and Policy Implementation on Economic Growth" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29168.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/29168/impact-of-globalization-on-msme-prospects-challenges-and-policy-implementation-on-economic-growth/s-chandra-sekhar
This discussion paper explores the role clusters, cluster initiatives and cluster organisations can play in the context of facilitating entrepreneurship within emerging industries. For the pupose of this paper clusters are understood as regional ecosystems of related industries represented through a group of firms, related economic actors and institutions that are located near each other and have reached a sufficient scale to develop specialised expertise etc. Cluster initiatives are organised efforts to support the competitiveness of a cluster and thus consist of practical actions related to the capacity of these clusters to self-organise and increasingly to pro-actively shape the future of the cluster. They usually follow a bottom-up approach, are implemented through a competitive process, and are often managed by specialised intermediaries, such as cluster organisations. Cluster organisations are the legal enti-ties that support the strengthening of collaboration, networking and learning in clusters, and act as innovation support providers by providing or channelling specialised and customised business support services to stimulate innovation activities, especially in SMEs. They are usually the actors that facilitate strategic partnering across clusters.1 Emerging industries can be understood as either new industrial sectors or existing industrial sectors that are evolving or merging into new industries. They are defined as “the establishment of an entirely new industrial value chain, or the radical reconfiguration of an existing one, driven by a disruptive idea (or convergence of ideas).
This discussion paper puts clusters and in particular cluster initiatives and cluster organisations into the spotlight as they constitute the players in the cluster ecosystem through which such an access can be provided.
Sick industries: The reasons and remedies for it (A case study in Bangladesh)Masum Hussain
Small industrial units are the seedbed on industrial development in underdeveloped economy for its less capital involvement and more employment generation capability. But this sector cannot contribute expectedly for infection to sickness that ultimately prevents the entrepreneurial bases of economy. Sickness can be occurred in the inception period, in operation and /or in macro environment. Without the growth and development of entrepreneurship the development of country would always be unattained. It is a study through which we try to analyze the forces behind the spirit of entrepreneurship development. The study tried to explore the ambitions, compulsions, facilitations and expectations which lead them to industry, the idea generation process and motivators in that process of entrepreneurships and also the primary obstacles in entrepreneurships in Industrial estates. In this context an extensive survey is made and data have been collected from some entrepreneurs in five BSCIC industrial estate of Sylhet division in Bangladesh. From that study it is revealed that the leading ambition is making profits, compulsions are dissatisfaction in present job and unemployment and facilitating factors are technical skill and experience. The main source of idea is the entrepreneur himself and he is also the motivator in that process. Obstacle in emergence of entrepreneurship in industrial estates is revealed as the procedural hazards. Therefore it is suggested that proper counselling in presence of family members and minimizing the procedural hazards in facilitating supports should be emphasized in entrepreneurial development program. The problem of industries becoming sick, both in public and private sectors, has turned to be alarming in Bangladesh in recent years. Although the causes for closure or divestment might be many but in most of the cases continued loss played a major role. Thus the problem of industries becoming sick deserves to be treated more seriously at Government policy level as it is related to the national economy and development.
Opportunities to Improve the Functioning of Free Economic Zones in Expanding ...ijtsrd
The subject of the study of this article is a set of economic relations that arise in the process of attracting investment to the regions and increasing the efficiency of their use in an innovative economy. This article analysis the methods and tasks of state regulation of investment attraction and effective use of investments in Jizzakh region. Dilshod Komilov "Opportunities to Improve the Functioning of Free Economic Zones in Expanding the Scope of Investment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-5 , August 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33086.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/market-economy/33086/opportunities-to-improve-the-functioning-of-free-economic-zones-in-expanding-the-scope-of-investment/dilshod-komilov
Europe and central asia regional conference on industrial parks as a tool to ...Rowan Youssef
This document provides a summary of a regional conference on industrial parks held in Baku, Azerbaijan in April 2012. It discusses the advantages of industrial parks in overcoming market barriers and facilitating economic development. The conference focused on trends in industrial park development, success stories, and their role in investment, innovation, and sustainable development. Country representatives shared experiences developing industrial parks and discussed plans to enhance investment and technology upgrading through regional cooperation. An action plan and recommendations were developed to guide future project development. Over 60 participants from 13 countries attended to discuss how industrial parks can foster local industrialization.
This document summarizes a research study that analyzed factors influencing innovativeness among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Uzbekistan. The researchers conducted surveys of 150 SMEs and used logistic regression models to analyze the data. They identified several internal and external factors as independent variables that could influence innovation outputs as dependent variables. The statistical analysis found relationships between innovation outputs like new products/services and process innovations, and factors like research and development, marketing, CEO perspectives, employee engagement, networking, and government incentives. The study provides insights into promoting innovation among SMEs in emerging economies like Uzbekistan.
Research on the Deep Integration of Digital Economy and Real Economy Take Bei...ijtsrd
The integrated development of digital economy and real economy is the due meaning and necessary path for the transformation of national eco nomic development from high speed to high quality. Deep integrated economic development can promote the driving force of innovative development, improve the efficiency of resource allocation, and improve the quality of economic development. Based on this, this paper to Beijing as the specific research object, through the analysis of Beijing digital economy and the real economy integration situation and the problems existing in the process of depth fusion, discusses the Beijing digital economy and real economy depth fusion measures should be taken to promote the depth of Beijing digital economy and the real economy, in Beijing to promote the economic development of high quality. Yaxin Wang "Research on the Deep Integration of Digital Economy and Real Economy-Take Beijing as an Example" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61191.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/61191/research-on-the-deep-integration-of-digital-economy-and-real-economytake-beijing-as-an-example/yaxin-wang
Creating a Place for the Future: Toward a New Development Approach for the Is...Philip Auerswald
For six decades, Pakistan has faced, and overcome, conflict and calamity. Despite many obstacles, the country’s economy has grown steadily. At critical junctures, successive governments have adopted strategies suited to the circumstances of the day, and the nation has developed steadily due to these particular well-conceived initiatives. Yet, as a consequence of the reactive nature of policy formulation and implementation, the institutions of government are conditioned to think in terms of projects rather than strategies to support growth.
Today Pakistan confronts a new round of immediate challenges and urgent demands. Yet, it is precisely at this moment of apparent crisis—in the aftermath of a devastating flood and with security concerns continuing to dominate the national agenda—that the need to change the discourse about the country’s development has become most apparent. Reactive tactics and dependence on external aid are not helping Pakistan to develop or to realize its potential.
Sustained and sustainable development cannot come from a collection of projects, no matter how well intended. A New Development Approach is needed: Building markets. Building opportunity. Building cities. Building good governance. Including youth.
To realize Pakistan’s 21st-century potential, the nation’s political and business leaders must not only meet the demands of the present, but also—and perhaps more importantly—create a space for the future.
Technopreneurship and Enterprise Growth in Nigeria: An Exploration into the L...IOSR Journals
This document explores the potential role of microfinance banks in promoting technopreneurship and enterprise growth in Nigeria. It conducted a study using questionnaires distributed to 400 micro, small and medium enterprises across Nigeria's geopolitical zones. The study found a strong positive relationship between microfinance service availability and the development of technopreneurial drive and enterprise growth among Nigerian businesses. It recommends that improving access to financial services through microfinance banks can help accelerate technopreneurship and the growth of small and medium enterprises in Nigeria.
A Review of the Uttarakhand’s Industrial Policies and Their PerformanceYogeshIJTSRD
In todays world, a nations economic development cannot be addressed without acknowledging industrialization. Industrial development is mostly based on the industrial profile of the particular states countries. This study reviews Uttarakhands industrial policies and their performance toward the growth of industrial units and generating new employment opportunities. The data sources of the study are published reports of Uttarakhands government departments and other secondary sources. Uttarakhand launched many industrial policies and set up SIIDCUL to develop industries SIIDCUL developed industrial infrastructure and attracted investors. The result shows that the industrial policies of Uttarakhand are favourable for the state in terms of attracting investors, generating employment opportunities, and pushing the state to an industrial hub. Industrial policies gave many tax concessions to investors and also made a single window clearance facility for investors. These industrial policies also have the intention of reviving the states sick units. The impact of these industrial policies is the contribution of the secondary sector increase in the gross state domestic product, and this sector also generated new employment opportunities in the industrial sector. Rajinder Singh | Prof. B. K. Agrawal "A Review of the Uttarakhand’s Industrial Policies and Their Performance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45077.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/45077/a-review-of-the-uttarakhand’s-industrial-policies-and-their-performance/rajinder-singh
Similar to Prospects of Development of Activity of Modern Enterprises in the Conditions of Innovative Economy (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31262 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 929
the creation of horizontal associative formations. It should
be noted that in the 1990s, along with the unification of
enterprises, there was also their "crushing" and
disaggregation as a result of privatization processes,
which was inevitable in the conditions of formation of
market economy in our country. Economists note a
significant growth in the number of international strategic
alliances with the participation of Uzbek companies in the
late 1980s - early 1990s. The creation of strategic
alliances allowed Uzbek companies to gain access to
knowledge and technologies, new markets and methods of
competition. The formation of such strategic alliances was
carried out in the form of joint ventures and created more
favorable conditions for foreign partners: it ensured that
foreign companies would enter the Uzbek market at a
lower cost and risk. This form of integration is justified
from the point of view of the need to attract new
technologies to develop the activities of domestic
enterprises that Table 1 shows that, between 2008 and
2016, the number of enterprises and organizations which
is implementing innovation activities.
Table1. Innovative activity of enterprises and organizations
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Number of enterprises and
organizations implementing
innovations:
Technological 268 140 145 185 164 725 819 894 893
Marketing 15 4 1 2 9 14 13 14 20
Organizational 21 7 3 9 14 22 20 27 20
Number of implemented
innovations:
Technological 578 462 462 818 624 1262 1382 1737 1816
Marketing 58 42 32 9 17 32 41 36 51
Organizational 47 23 6 15 58 40 42 46 39
Volume of innovative products
produced (goods, works and
services), billion soums
1325,1 1660,4 1849,0 1348,7 3635,9 4614,7 7043,0 8023,6 10688,2
Costs of innovation, billion
soums
521,5 333,7 264,4 372,6 311,9 4634,2 3757,4 5528,3 2571,4
Source: www.stat.uz
In 2016, 933 enterprises and organizations implemented innovationsthroughoutthecountry,mostofthem,namely893(96%
of the total number of organizations), implemented technological activitiesintheiractivities,andtheremaining40- marketing
and organizational innovations.
Picture1. Introduction of innovations in 2016
In 2016, about 2000 innovations were introduced by more than 900 organizations and enterprises of the Republic of
Uzbekistan. At the same time, most of the innovations introduced, i. 1,816 of them were directed to the modernization of
enterprises with the involvement of new efficient technologies. This means that the introductionofinnovationsinourcountry
is mainly due to the import of machinery and equipment from abroad.
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31262 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 930
Picture2. Structure of implemented innovations in 2016
In addition, the number of employees engaged in scientific
research and experimental development in the Republic of
Uzbekistan has not changed significantly over the past 16
years.
For definition of prospects of development of innovative
activity of the Uzbek enterprises it is necessary to analyze
the data on financing of scientific researches and
developments and to define the basic directions of
development.
The analysis of these indicators shows that funding for
scientific research almost doubled in 2016 (1.89)
compared to 2008, but this did not lead to a similar
increase in the innovation activity of domestic enterprises
in the period under review, as shown in Table 1. In order
to increase the level of innovation activity of Uzbek
enterprises, it is not enough to use only one direction of
stimulation in the form of increased funding for scientific
research. It is expedient to develop integration forms of
interaction of the small, average and large enterprises, to
connect efforts of the state, a science and business in the
field of innovative workings out, to create industrially-
innovative clusters of the enterprises for as much as
possible effective realization of all stages of life cycle of
innovative process and maintenance of successful
commercialization of new products and technologies.
The concept of innovative development of modern
enterprises, taking into account national and regional
policy priorities. This concept allows the definition of a
set of measures to stimulate the innovative activity of
domestic enterprises.
Stimulation of innovative activity of the domestic
enterprises should be carried out comprehensively and
systematically in the following main directions:
development and implementation of an investment
technology expansion policy for the "revival" of
national industry;
formation and application of the mechanism of tax
incentives for innovation activity;
providing soft loans and state guarantees as a form of
security for loans issued to finance innovative
projects;
creation of special infrastructure to support and
develop innovative entrepreneurship;
protection of interests and intellectual property
rights of innovative enterprises when entering
domestic and foreign markets;
forming a system of state orders for innovative
research and development.
Innovative projects are implemented on the basis of
consistent and interconnected implementation by all
participants of the innovation life cycle stages, from the
moment of development and creation to the following not
only to successfully complete the innovation cycle on the
basis of natural specialization and expedient division of
innovative functions, but also to realize their economic
interests as effectively as possible and get new
opportunities for the development of their own innovative
activity, using the accumulated knowledge and
experience. Thus, in the process of realization of
innovative cycle the mechanism of stimulation of
innovative activity of its participants on the basis of
synergetic effect of innovative activity at the expense of
efficiency is put.
Tendencies of development of mutual relations between
the enterprises of small, medium and large business are of
great importance for formation of innovative economy.
The developed system of effective cooperation of different
forms of pre-enterprise is a sign of developed modern
economy. It is well known that large companies have the
necessary potential for the implementation and
development of innovative technologies.
However, small enterprises are able to respond more
flexibly to changing market demands and quickly adopt
new technologies. World practice shows that the use of
cooperation increases the efficiency of large companies,
especially it is relevant in the field of production, where
the implementation of technological and product
innovations. Beyond the crisis, the government supports
systemically important large companies, which in turn
should invest resources in the development of small and
medium-sized businesses. It is no coincidence that today
the state policy is aimed at creating and developing small
and medium-sized enterprises in the innovation sphere.
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31262 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 931
The innovative synergy of interaction of small, medium
and large enterprises is most clearly manifested in the
process of creation of industrial-innovative clusters. Small
innovative enterprises play a key role in the structure of
the innovation cluster. They are created with the support
of business incubators from the fund for the promotion of
small enterprises in science and technology, private
investors and large companies. The cooperation of small,
medium and large enterprises in the framework of the
creation of an innovation infrastructure to support
entrepreneurship contributes to the following objectives:
enables the distribution of responsibility and shares
of risk associated with innovation;
promotes the development of new technologies and
ensures their rapid introduction into production;
creates conditions for regular and continuous market
research and monitoring;
stimulates the development of new production
facilities in order to create additional jobs;
enables a more efficient use of the experience and
resources of the innovation process participants.
The practice has developed certain forms of interaction
between small and large businesses, among which the
main ones are:
joint activities;
using a franchise system;
transfer of certain functions under outsourced
conditions;
subcontracting;
the organization of mediation activities.
Formation of industrial and innovation clusters involves
the use of a contractual system of relationships between
different enterprises. In its essence, it resembles the
Soviet system of state for the Uzbek people, but in the
conditions of innovative economy has certain features:
enterprises independently determine the nature of
relationships based on the needs and demands of the
market for their innovative products; formation of
industrial and innovation clusters.
The mechanism of integration interaction of participants
of innovative process is understood as set of methods and
means of association, concentration of resource potential
and possibilities of the small, average and large
enterprises for as much as possible effective realization of
the innovative project and achievement of the purposes
and tasks in view. The mechanism of integration
interaction of economic subjects in the conditions of
innovative economy consists of the following elements:
creation of small enterprises in the interests of large
businesses for the development of innovative ideas,
the organization of small-scale production of
innovative products, the possibility of conducting
tests and experiments, organization of service
maintenance of innovative products;
unification of enterprises into cluster chains to
strengthen the innovation orientation of
development, formation of scientific bases of
production organization, creation of a consistent
technological chain of innovation development,
improvement of innovation commercialization
mechanism;
formation of a "team" of innovation process
participants taking into account the specialization and
competence of each economic entity with the
distribution of rights, obligations, responsibilities and
results;
development of stable horizontal links between
enterprises and formation of unions and associations
of innovation process participants for successful
implementation of projects and minimization of
economic risks;
development of small and medium business in the
field of outsourcing to ensure a smooth production
process, freeing high-tech enterprises from labor-
intensive work and strengthening their specialization.
The data in Table-1 reflect the current situation in the
sphere of small business, when the most attractive for
creation and development of small business are
commerce and services. In order to create a national
innovation economy, it is necessary to develop an
industry that is able to balance the raw materials sector
and create a decent alternative to imported products and
technologies. Therefore the production of high-tech
products for various industries and services should
become a priority in the creation of innovative small
enterprises in their close cooperation with large
businesses. For the successful functioning of small
businesses in priority areas of domestic industry
development, it is necessary to create an innovation
support infrastructure, which includes the creation of
technopolises, technoparks and innovation centres,
business incubators, technology transfer centres, etc. The
establishment of technoparks on the basis of large
industrial enterprises with the participation of scientific
organizations and higher education institutions will allow
small enterprises to have access to industrial sites and
ensure their prospects of "post-incubation" development.
Unfortunately, today this direction is not sufficiently
implemented in practice, which significantly complicates
the possibility of integrated development of innovation
activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in close
cooperation with large businesses, as well as does not
allow the most effective implementation of the full
innovation cycle in industrial production.
Foreign experience demonstrates need for targeted
government support for the business sector. Innovative
partnership between business and government is
implemented in various forms, taking into account current
and strategic attitudes. The government has defined the
priorities of the transition from the raw materials to the
innovation model of economic development, planned to
carry out industrial modernization, planned activities to
build a chain from idea and development to the
production of the final innovative product. Special tools
have been developed to implement the state innovation
policy:
financial support for scientific developments in the
form of grants, loans, subsidies;
formation of special economic zones, science cities,
technology parks, technology transfer;
establishment of special state corporations, a venture
fund and a public-private partnership system;
application of measures in the field of tax incentives;
improvement of the legislation on innovation.
Prospects of development of activity of the modern
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31262 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 932
enterprises in many respects today are defined by the
chosen directions of the state innovative policy:
energy efficiency and energy saving, including the
development of new fuels;
nuclear technology;
space technologies, primarily related to
telecommunications;
medical technology, including medical equipment and
pharmaceuticals;
strategic information technologies, including
supercomputing and software development.
These activities have been selected on the basis of existing
achievements and developments in these areas and are
capable of producing a multiplier effect and becoming a
catalyst in related industries. Creation of integration
forms of interaction and cooperation of small, medium
and large enterprises with the participation of the state
and science in the above directions will allow to
purposefully form industrial and innovation clusters for
implementation of a single strategy of innovative
development of the national economy.
CONCLUSION
Modern enterprises seek resources and opportunities for
innovative development, which involves not only the
organization of the process of innovation, but also the
formation of the resource
The system of interaction with other 2. economic subjects.
The experience of foreign countries shows that mutual
cooperation of small, medium and large enterprises brings
tangible results in the field of innovation, expressed in a
synergetic effect at the expense of emergence and
interdependence of participants in the innovation process.
Definition of prospects of development of activity of the
modern enterprises should be coordinated with directions
of development of a state innovative policy that assumes
effective use of available stocks in high technology areas
taking into account priorities of solving social questions in
the conditions of overcoming economic crisis.
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