The document outlines the final project management report for the development of the Johor Bahru Cultural Performing Arts Center, including an analysis of the site, design intentions focused on highlighting local Johor culture, considerations for environmental sustainability and project viability, procurement through a lump sum contract using selective tendering, and resource planning needs. The project aims to create a platform for showcasing local art and performances while engaging the community and representing Johor Bahru's cultural identity.
1. SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONOURS) IN ARCHITECTURE
PROJECT MANAGEMENT MGT60704
ASSIGNMENT 2 : FINAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT REPORT
NAME : KOH JING FAN
STUDENT ID : 0330792
TUTOR : AR. EDWIN CHAN
4. 1.1 DESIGN BRIEF
02
1.2 PROJECT OBJECTIVES
1.3 PROJECT GOALS
1.4 CLIENT
The client have in mind to create a proper platform to showcase the localsâ
art and performance pieces at the chosen site where the area is rapidly
developing in terms of tourism, hoping that the cultural aspects of the
âJohoriansâ can be exposed and portrayed to a wider range of audience.
The design brief requests to accommodates relevant programmes and
spaces wrapping around a central atrium for clear visuality all around
the building. The client have also stated their position to bring in the
lifestyles or cultural aspect of Johor Bahru into the building.
â To perform and organise all basic services professionally
â To deliver the project in good quality within the given time frame
and budget
â To analyse and identify any potential risks in the early stages of
the project
â To manage and overcome any issues that appear throughout the
project
â To utilize the available resources efficiently to prevent any
wastage
â To ensure the safety of the workers and consultants on the site
throughout the entire project
â To motivate and improve the relationship in the team for increased
productivity
SHORT TERM GOAL
To ensure the project runs efficiently from start to end while adhering to
the requirements of client and authority.
MEDIUM TERM GOAL
To ensure the building successfully designed to engage the community
and allows a platform to showcase the local colours in terms of art and
performances.
LONG TERM GOAL
To keep the initial culture of Johor Bahru for the future generations and
also as a regular platform that represents the artists around Johor Bahru.
Yayasan Warisan Johor Bahru is a
heritage foundation of Johor that
promotes the protection of Johorâs
cultural legacy and history and make
proper allocations to relevant events.
The client acting as the main stakeholder that claims control over all
aspects of the project would be :
5. 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS
03
The land is owned by CORONADE PROPERTIES. They are an important regulatory stakeholder within the project
The client and local authorities demands and suggested ideas to be taken into consideration are the followings:
1. Converting the site to be a green pocket within the city
2. Public and private space should be well defined and separate as a sign of respect to the culture
3. Maintaining & improving the existing circulation and attracting visitors
4. Maximising the use of natural lighting and ventilation
INTERNAL STAKEHOLDER
EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDER
Client
(WYJB)
Consultants Future contractor
Mega Engineering (M&E)
JF Architects
BB Engineering (C&S)
MC Consultants (QS)
Green Build Planning & Landscaping
Future subcontractor
Client
(WYJB)
MAJLIS PERBANDARAN JOHOR BAHRU
Jabatan Kejuruteraan
Jabatan Bangunan
Jabatan Pengaliran dan Saliran
Jabatan Perancangan
Jabatan Belia dan Sukan
SERVICES PROVIDERS
Tenaga Nasional
Pos Malaysia
Indah water konsortium
Telekom Malaysia
JKR
BOMBA
Suppliers
END USERS
Performers / artists
Consumers
Administrative staff
Janitors
Tourists
Neighbouring community
7. 2.1 SITE INTRODUCTION
05
2.2 SWOT ANALYSIS
VACANT
COMMERCIAL
RELIGIOUS
FINANCIAL
SITE B
GOVERNMENT
OPEN CAR PARKS
HEALTHCARE
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
EDUCATIONAL
UNDEVELOPED
The site located on the more developed side of Johor Bahru City Center, a
significant location in Johor as for tourism, commercial businesses and also
transportation hub. The site sits nearby a wide range of different functions
including commercial, administrative, office, educational, government,
healthcare and so on. This allows a stretch of user groups to exists around the
site.
The cultural performing arts center is proposed on this site mainly due to the
possible connection to Johor Bahru City Square that leads to JB Sentral, and also
a connection towards the coronation square that is currently under
development.
Johor Bahru Cultural Performing Arts Center in Johor Bahru City Center
STRENGTH
- Adaptation to the modern era
- Convenient transportation
- Government initiative in
building a livable city
- Variety of business
- Interesting topography
WEAKNESS
- Not OKU friendly
- Lack of cultural identity
- Lack of night activities
- Urban coarse grain
OPPORTUNITY
- Linkage between the 2 streets
- Contact point
- Dual experience
- Improving walkability
- Introduce social space
THREAT
- Lack of surveillance
- Weak civic consciousness
- Robbery cases
- Dodgy alleyways
8. 06
2.3 PESTLE ANALYSIS
Political
The site falls under the supervision of Ministry of Tourism and Culture and
Majlis Perbandaran Johor Bahru as the location itself is a tourist frequent
spot. Having to liaise with the authorities and government bodies allows a
more ensuring long term results of the building, especially when the
programmes aim as a part of development for the city center.
With the increasing interests of the multicultural traits in Malaysia from
overseas, Tourism Malaysia should focus more on cultural development in
the coming years.
To analyse the external environment of the site
Economy
The site is strategically located as it has a direct link bridge connection to
Johor Bahru City Square all the way to JB Sentral. Furthermore, it is
located along the well established pedestrian walkway by the government
that stretches towards the Heritage Walk area. Along the street also
consists of local businesses, administrative, office, commercial and many
other varieties. The cultural impacts will be what draws in tourists and the
programmes provided in the building attracts local businesses, performers,
artists and so on, creating a cycle between the local culture, tourism and of
course economic. This allows the client, Yayasan Warisan Johor to receive
benefit economically to further grow Johor in the cultural aspect.
Social
Proposed design and programmes should be able to accommodate and
communicate well to the existing community. This is in order to ensure
more participation from the community. With the various religious
societies, temples and cultural activities existing around the site, the
cultural performing arts center can be served as a gathering platform for
all. Emphasizing on the beauty of coexistence between different cultures
that Malaysia is known for.
Technology
The proposed technological approach aims to utilise advanced systems to aid
the functionality of the building making it more environment friendly and
sustainable.
Legal
All authority requirements such as setbacks and boundary lines are to be
taken note of from the Johor Bahru City COuncil (MBJB). The design, safety,
construction methods and other criteria of the buildings are set forth by the
Uniform Building By-Laws 1984 (UBBL 1984). Thus the building must be set out
to obey all requirements as stated not only in design, but also during
construction, and even when the building is operational.
Environment
Usage of IBS system : precast concrete system reduces the environmental
impact of dust, air pollution and noise pollution. With the close proximity of
neighbouring communities, these elements will cause less disturbance during
the construction process. Furthermore, the IBS system is is easier to install
and saves more time in construction.
The central atrium together with open louvres elements on the facade creates
stacking effect within the building. Hence, reduces the usage of air
conditioning. There is also an implementation of bioswale that helps filter
stormwater and also prevents water puddles that potentially attracts
mosquitoes. This feature also protects local waterways from stormwater
pollutants.
10. 3.1 SITE IMPRESSION
08
3.2 DESIGN CONCEPT
Upon arriving at the site, everything seems very straight forward on the
surface. The fast developing commercial buildings, office buildings and also
the string of tourists in and out. It feels as if the origin of the site, where and
how it started were not evident. However, slowing down and taking a
longer time to notice the surroundings, we do see the lives of the locals
frequenting among themselves, at the back alleys, corners of the streets
and even under the staircases. What they do is a passed on of what the site
initially was, a pass on of the culture it used to have. To me, these were the
liveliness that should be much more portrayed before the growing foreign
incomes towers over despite the economic growth.
The design focuses on the arrangement of spaces that picks the curiosity of
users from space to spaces. Keeping the users interested and making them
realise the things that they can experience by slowing down their pace
through fluidity in circulation. The programmes are introduced to act as
platforms for the traditional cultures of Johor.
12. 4.1 KEY FEATURES
10
PUBLIC SQUARE
The public square was introduced to
provide a space for gathering and leisure
activities for the community, tourists,
pedestrians and so on. The gathering of
people in one space enhances social
communication and also attracts more
people into the building.
CONTINUITY IN CIRCULATION
From the pedestrian walkway on Jalan WAF, the
pedestrians are humbly invited into the building
through the wide staircase that continues up
towards Jalan Trus on the upper level. The link
bridge from JBCS is also well connected to
Persada Johor through the building.
VOID
The central void mainly functions to maximise
natural ventilation and natural lighting. It was
also introduce to allow views from any direction
of the building to be able to witness other parts
of the building.
INTERACTIVE WATER FEATURE
The interactive water feature aims to image the
liveliness of the riverside that was once a
significant trading feature in Johor Bahru. This
feature also allows more fun interaction
between users.
SCULPTURAL FACADE
The geometric facade complements the dynamic
volume that is trying to project an iconic urban
gathering point. Glass were used in hopes to
mirror the joy and drama emblematic of Johor
Bahru itself through its transparency.
Green pockets
Greeneries can be seen to be seemingly peeking
out from the facade. It is used to pick the
curiosity of pedestrians, having to figure out
what is going on in between those spaces. And
also to soften the edgy outlook of the facade.
JBCS link bridge
Jalan WAF
Persada Johor
link bridge
Jalan Trus
13. 4.2 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE FEATURES
11
BIOSWALE
Bioswale is introduced to efficiently and effective
manage the drainage system in a much more
environment friendly system. This also increases
the greeneries in the building as well as the
aesthetic value
STACKING EFFECT
The void at the center creates stacking effect where it
allows space for the hot air to be pushed upwards and
outwards from the building by the denser cold air
Greeneries
The greeneries act as a filter to shield the spaces
from the glaring sunlight. Thus, decrease heat gain
and achieve better thermal comfort indoors
WATER FEATURE
The water would evaporate from the ground of the
central void. Thus absorbs hot air from the above
levels before leaving the building
17. 6.1 CONTRACT PROCUREMENT
15
Traditional Procurement Method
This approach separates the design work and construction work. The client
will be appointing consultants for the design and costing works whereas
another team of contractors will be appointed for the construction works.
This method appoints the contractor by competitive tendering, whereby the
increasing the contractorâs accountability, as well as competitive equity as
all tendering contractors bid on the same basis.
LUMP SUM CONTRACT
Under this contract, a single âlump sumpâ price for all the works is agreed
before the works begin, or also known as âa fixed price contractâ, where
contractors undertake to be responsible for executing the complete
contract work for a stated total sum of money. This is generally
appropriate where the project is well defined, when tenders are sought, and
significant changes to requirements are unlikely. This means that the
contractor is able to accurately price the works they are being asked to
carry out.
SELECTIVE TENDER
This tender process is carried to ensure the utilisation of the most suitable
contractors to carry out the construction works due to the fact that the
building embodies designs that in needs for good workmanship and more
focused profession to carry them out. The consultants and contractors are
to also work closely with each other to better understand both the design
and construction approach to the building that satisfies all parties
involved.
18. 6.2 RESOURCE PLANNING
16
Summarize the level of resources needed by specifying the exact quantities of labor, equipment and materials needed to complete the project.
Tasks/Deliverables Resource type Quantity Skills required Equipment
1.1 Site visit & survey Client, Consultant team Ability to use the utilise tools and
equipment required
Safety
equipment,
manual tools
1.2 Site documentation & analysis Client, Consultant team Stationary,
laptop
1.3 Conceptual sketches Architect 1 - Stationery,
Dekstop
1.4 M&E & landscaping planning M&E engineer, Landscape
architect
1,1 Autodesk CFD, AutoCAD, ArcGIS, Revit
1.5 Cost estimation Quantity surveyor 1 Microsoft Excel Dekstop, Plotter
1.6 Visualization Architect, draftsman 1,2 AutoCAD, Revit
2.1 Detailed design drawings Architect, Draftsman 1,2 AutoCAD, Revit Dekstop, Plotter
2.2 Detailed project budget Quantity surveyor 1 Microsoft Excel
2.3 Local authority submission Architect 1 Autocad, Revit
3.1 Preparation of bill of quantities Quantity surveyor 1 Microsoft Excel, WinQS Dekstop, Plotter
3.2 Tender period (Open tender) Architect, Project manager 1,1
3.3 Tender evaluation Client, Consultant team,
contractor
3.4 Award of contract Architect, Consultant 1,3 Microsoft Word
PRELIMINARYPHASE
19. 17
Tasks/Deliverables Resource type Quantity Skills required Equipment
4.1 Setting out Architect, Project Manager,
Contractor
1,1,3 Competency and understanding of
installation/construction of
item/services,
Ability to use the utilise the tools
and equipment required,
Ability to comprehend the
information of construction/shop
drawings provided
Fencing, excavation
equipment
4.2 Site cleaning & levelling Refuse lorries
4.3 Land excavation Architect, Project Manager, C&S
engineer, Contractor, Workers
1,1,1,3,30 Excavation
equipments
4.4 Pile & Footing construction Machineries, safety
equipment
4.5 Columns & beams Safety equipment,
construction
equipment, concrete
mixer, cement mixer,
welding, equipment,
concrete pump,
crane
4.6 RC slabs
4.7 External and internal walls Architect, Project Manager,
Contractor, Worker
1,1,3,30
4.8 Facade / roof construction Architect, Project Manager, C&S
engineer, Contractor, Speciality
Consultant, Workers
1,1,1,3,2,30 Machineries, Safety
equipment, Welding
equipment
4.9 Door & window installation Architect, Project manager,
Contractor, Workers
1,1,3,30 Safety equipments,
hand tools
4.10 M&E services installation Architect, Project manager, M&E
engineer, contractor, speciality
consultant, workers
1,1,1,3,2,30 Safety equipments,
installation
equipment
4.11 Bioswale Architect, Project manager,
Landscape architect, Speciality
consultant, contractor, workers
1,1,1,1,2,15 Safety equipments,
installation
equipment
Tasks/Deliverables Resource type Quantity Skills required Equipment
5.1 Testing, commissioning & inspection Client, Architect, Project manager,
C&S and M&E engineer, Quantity
surveyor, Landscape architect,
Speciality consultant, contractor
2,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,3 Ability to use the utilise the tools
and equipment required
Camera, Testing
equipment
5.2 Issuance of CCC Client, architect 2,1 Microsoft word Dekstop, printer
5.3 Preparation of final account Architect, Quantity surveyor 1,1 MicrosoftExcel Dekstop, Printer
CONSTRUCTIONPHASE
OPERATION&
MAINTENANCE
PHASE
21. 7.1 RISK IDENTIFICATION
19
RISK LIKELIHOOD IMPACT EFFECT MITIGATION STRATEGY CONTINGENCY
SCHEMATIC DESIGN
Client & contractor expresses
dissatisfaction over design
proposal
Medium High Project is delayed due to multiple
revisions and reduced quality of
work
Negotiate with the relevant parties
to meet client requirements and set
specific timeline to finalise design.
Project manager ensuring client is
aware of deadlines & schedules as
well as amend the design as discussed
Misinterpretation of the
objective and requirements
High High Design does not achieve objectives
and client requirements
Conduct regular meetings with the
team to ensure they are clear with
the objectives set
Project manager must be
communicative with all parties to
ensure all parties comply with the
design objectives
Building Plan not approved by
authorities
Medium High Construction phase experience
delays due to amendments to
drawings based on authority
guideline
Designers to be clear and advice the
client on the authority guidelines in
the initial and design stage
Project team to create a new set of
amended drawings
Items not listed in the architectâs
scope of work is requested by the
client
Low Medium Misunderstanding and bad
working experience between
consultants and the client
Designers to clarify the scope of
works of the architect at the initial
stage of the project
Project manager must ensure clear
communication and understanding
between consultants at initial stage
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
Client requests for good quality
materials but with very tight
budget
Low Medium The final outcome of the spaces is
affected
Project manager and consultants to
give appropriate advice on the
material pricing to the client
Project manager and consultant to use
cheaper materials but with the same
aesthetic value
Last minute changes in the
design to reduce cost
Medium High Change of the design language and
construction methods
Project team to suggest the
reduction of cost in other aspects
such as reusable materials
To reuse/source the materials from
the existing site to reduce cost
Consultants are unable to meet
the deadlines
Low Medium Project work flow is affected and
delays are caused to the project
Find out the root cause of the
disruption or replace the
incompetent consultants
Ensure the consultants hired are up to
their mark based on their experience
and capabilities
Materials proposed during
design process is unsuitable to
be used
Low Medium Results in structural weakness and
wastage of resource
Project manager and consultants to
give appropriate advice on the
suitability of material to the client
Preliminary estimated cost is done to
not exceed the project budget
22. 20
RISK LIKELIHOOD IMPACT EFFECT MITIGATION STRATEGY CONTINGENCY
CONTRACT DOCUMENTATION
Delay of drawing approval from
authorities and stakeholders
Medium High Commencement of construction
phase experiences delays
Project team to submit the
drawings earlier in preparation for
delayed approval
Project manager to check and proceed
with any other approved processes or
simultaneous task according to the
Gantt Chart
Low response from the
contractors and tenderers
Low High Limited options and proposals that
does not conform to the budget
To extend the tendering period and
post request on multiple media
platforms for more tender options
Proceed with the most possible tender
option while revising budget
allocation
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT & IMPLEMENTATION
Lack of site mobility due to site
location next to main road
Medium Medium Cause obstruction to the
surrounding business operation
Encourage night construction for
major construction works
Ensure sufficient time frame is given
for informing surrounding businesses
Difficulties in the construction of
facade system
Low Medium Cost increment. Project workflow is
hindered
Ensure sufficient detail drawing &
clarification are provided for the
contractor before construction
Conduct technical meeting with
contractor and engineer to discuss
solution of problem
Poor weather conditions during
the construction phase
Medium Low Delay overall completion and
subsequent operations
To ensure meteorological data is
collected and analysed regularly
when planning construction phases
To reschedule construction works
according to weather condition to
keep the process going
Unanticipated project manager
workload
Medium Medium Result in overworked project
manager and careless
management
To ensure scope of work of project
manager does not exceed service
provided as stated in contact
Allocation of suitable task to other
consultants at critical time
FINAL COMPLETION
Delay of issuance of CCC Medium High Building unable to handover on the
stated date in the contract
To complete construction phase
earlier for early issue of CCC
To proceed with any other approved
process or simultaneous task
according to the Gantt Chart
High maintenance of building Low Medium Affects clientâs satisfactory level
and trust
Encourage passive and active
design strategy at initial design
proposal stage
Carry out value engineering and work
with consultants to seek for solution in
reducing cost
Damp issure to basement floor Medium Medium Cause discomfort and annoyance to
the users. Molds and mildew can
grow beneath
Choose the correct waterproofing
methods according to the sire
characteristics and design
Increase membrane/ waterproofing
coating to the interior space.
24. 8.1 PROGRAM, BUILDING AND SITE MAINTENANCE
22
ELEMENT FREQUENCY STRATEGY
Flooring Daily The flooring is cleaned everyday and any damages on the flooring should be attended as soon as possible.
Furniture Twice a year The condition of furnitures should be monitored and checked periodically. Any replacement, removal or addition of furniture shall be
attended as soon as possible.
Kitchen equipment Quarterly The appliances should be monitored and checked periodically in terms of its functionality. Any replacement, removal, addition and repair
of appliances shall be attended as as soon as possible to avoid hazardous situations.
Office equipment Monthly All equipments should be monitored and checked periodically especially the electronics. Any replacement, removal, addition and repair of
equipments should be attended as soon as possible.
Theatre equipment Monthly All theatre equipments including, stage lighting, grand drape, stage props , changing room facilities, etc., should be monitored and checked
periodically. Any replacement, removal, addition and repair of equipments shall be attended as soon as possible to maintain the quality of
performances.
Studio equipment Weekly All studio equipments should be monitored and checked periodically. Any replacement, removal, addition and repair of equipments should
be attended as soon as possible.
Landscape greenery Daily / Monthly All plants and greeneries should be monitored to ensure its well growing. Any trimming should be attended as soon as possible to avoid
overgrowth and keep a clean outlook.
Bioswale Quarterly Bioswale should be monitored and checked periodically to ensure its functionality. Any modification or repair shall be attended as soon as
possible to ensure the cleanliness of water system.
Carpark Quarterly Ramps, parking gate and autopay machine to be monitored and checked periodically of its functionality. Any repair, services and
replacement should be attended as soon as possible.
Facade Monthly The glass panels should be cleaned monthly for a cleaner outlook. Any repair and replacement should be attended as soon as possible.
Fire protection
system
Daily/
Weekly/Monthly/
Annually
All fire protection system should be monitored and checked periodically according to its function, Test runs, fire drills and inspections
should be initiated systematically. Any services, replacement and repair should be attended as soon as possible to avoid hazardous
situations.
26. 9.1 SUCCESS CRITERIA
24
The success criteria would be measured based on the triple constraints,
which are time, cost and scope of the project which contributes to the
overall quality that has been produced.
TIME
The time frame for the project will be 38 months whilst the project will start
in late August 2019 and expected to finish in last October 2023. The amount
of time will be dependant on the work and amount of deliverables required
for the project to be completed.
1. Project would be carried out according to the planned time frame in
Gantt Chart to avoid delays or any unnecessary risks.
2. Project architectâs communication is important to maintain well
efficiency and workflow.
COST
The total estimated cost of the project would be RM 991,623 , where the
project required to be covered within the estimated budget.
1. The cost should be controlled with a proper fee structure in the early
stage of planning.
2. Selected materials to be considered in terms od sustainability,
durability and quality.
3. Monitoring and tracking during the construction phase is
important to avoid additional cost.
SCOPE
The project requires the coordination of project teams and contractor
through meetings and communication. This would ensure proper
expectation and clarification of each roles and responsibilities of all
members. Work breakdown structure and Gantt Chart would be used to list
out every task and activities to gain an overview of the project.
1. WBS to outline, define and control the project scope.
2. The duration of the work would be visualised using Gantt Chart
3. Meetings to be conducted periodically for updates
SCOPE
TIME COST
QUALITY
27. 9.2 WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE (WBS)
25
JOHOR BAHRU CULTURAL PERFORMING ARTS CENTER
1.0 SCHEMATIC DESIGN PHASE
1.1 Site Analysis
1.1.1 Site Visit & Survey
1.1.2 Site Documentation & Analysis
1.2 Conceptual Design
1.2.1 Consultation with C&S & M&E
1.2.2 Consultation with QS /
feasibility
1.2.3 Schematic designs
1.2.4 Sign off document & clientâs
approval
1.2.5 Preparation of submission
drawings
2.0 DESIGN DEVELOPMENT PHASE 3.0 CONTRACT DOCUMENTATION PHASE 5.0 PROJECT COMPLETION PHASE
4.0 CONTRACT IMPLEMENTATION AND MANAGEMENT PHASE
2.1 Design Development
2.1.1 C&S design analysis / proposals
2.1.2 M&E design analysis / proposals
2.1.3 QS preliminary cost estimate
2.1.4 Detail design drawings
2.1.5 Sign-off document clients approval
2.2 Authority Submissions
2.2.1 Working drawings for BPsubmission
2.2.2 C&S design drawings
2.2.3 M&E design drawings
2.2.4 Detailed cost and maintenance
breakdown
2.2.5 Clientâs approval
3.1 Tender
3.1.1 Architectural drawings details &
specifications for main building works
tender
3.1.2 C&S drawings tender
3.1.3 M&E drawings for tender
3.1.4 Clientâs approval
3.1.5 QS bills of quantities / tender document
3.1.6 Tendering period
3.1.7 Tender evaluation & report
3.1.8 Clientâs consideration & award
5.1 Completion
5.1.1 Final cleaning & inspection
5.1.2 Handing over
5.1.3 Issuance of CCC
5.1.4 Practical completion of works
5.1.5 Warranty
4.1 Preliminary
4.1.1 Set up Hoarding & Signboard
4.1.2 Site cleaning & levelling
4.1.3 Temporary power service
4.1.4 Set up site office
4.1.5 Setting out
4.1.6 Underground Mapping
4.2 Substructure
4.2.1 Land excavation
4.2.2 Execution of retaining wall
4.2.3 Piling and footing construction
4.2.4 Basement construction
4.3 Superstructure
4.3.1 Column and Beams (LG-2F)
4.3.2 RC slabs (LG-2F)
4.3.3 Water drainage and plumbing system
4.3.4 Sanitary Drainage system
4.3.5 External wall
4.3.6 Lift
4.3.7 Fire staircase
4.3.8 Internal wall partitions
4.4 Facade / Roofing
4.4.1 Framing structure construction
4.4.2 Glass panel installation
4.4.3 Louvres installation
4.4.4 Gutter & drainage system
4.5 Fenestration
4.5.1 Door panels
4.5.2 Window panels
4.6 Architectural interior finishes
4.6.1 Floor, ceiling & wall finishes
4.6.2 Furniture installation
4.7 Installation of M&E services
4.7.1 Building services installation
4.7.2 Light fittings
4.7.3 Fire protection system
4.8 External landscaping work
4.8.1 Surface water drainage
4.8.2 External water and sewerage reticulation
4.8.3 Bioswale
4.8.4 Turfing and finishes
4.8.5 Softscape and hardscape