The document discusses profitability ratios and introduces the plowback ratio, explaining its components like earnings, dividends, and payout ratio. It highlights Drawpack's offerings of premium business diagrams for students and professionals, available for free. Additionally, it provides a contact email for further inquiries and a link to their membership offer.

1. Profitability Ratios II http://www.drawpack.com your visual business knowledge business diagrams, management models, business graphics, powerpoint templates, business slides, free downloads, business presentations, management glossary Plowback ratio = earnings - dividends earnings = 1 - payout ratio Payout ratio = dividends earnings Growth in equity from plowback = earnings - dividends earnings

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