Katherine M. Mastrota is an optometrist in Brooklyn, NY with over 30 years of experience in optometry. She has held leadership roles in several eye clinics and is currently the Regional Practice Ambassador for Omni Center for Dry Eye Specialty Care. She has published numerous articles and book chapters, given many lectures, and holds positions on the editorial boards of several optometry journals. She specializes in dry eye, anterior segment diseases, and ocular surface disorders.
National Institute of Opthalmology (NIO) is a super speciality eye hospital in Pune committed to delivering high quality eye care, where Dr. Shreekant Kelkar and Mrs. Aruna Kelkar have worked untiringly to bring together state-of-the-art technology and trained experienced personnel. NIO is the first NABH accredited eye hospital in Pune. Established in 1993.
Lecture to be given to St Jude Catholic Schools Alumni Association 28 Aug 2021, talking about Kids Eye Health this pandemic, specifically discussing digital eye strain, myopia, and myths about kids' eye health
Extracapsular cataract surgery involves removing the clouded lens and surrounding capsule from the eye. The most common method is phacoemulsification, which uses ultrasound to break up the lens for removal through a small incision. After removal of the cataract, an intraocular lens implant is typically placed. Surgery is usually quick and has a high success rate in improving vision, but risks include infection, swelling, bleeding or complications that may require further treatment.
This document discusses diabetes and its effects on the eyes. It provides information on the three main types of diabetes, potential eye complications of diabetes including fluctuating vision, cataracts, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy. It describes treatments for diabetic retinopathy including laser photocoagulation and vitrectomy surgery. It stresses the importance of early detection through regular eye exams to prevent vision loss from diabetic retinopathy.
This document discusses eye care for critically ill patients in the ICU. It notes that the eyes can provide important diagnostic clues for underlying diseases and that ICU patients are at risk for various eye complications due to factors like altered blinking reflexes and eyelid closure. It recommends that ICUs assess patients' ability to close eyelids daily and monitor for eye issues weekly. Eye care including cleaning and lubrication every 2 hours is advised for patients unable to close eyes independently. Maintaining eyelid closure or using mechanical methods if needed is also recommended. The use of polyethylene covers is cited as more effective than ointments at preventing corneal abrasions.
National Institute of Opthalmology (NIO) is a super speciality eye hospital in Pune committed to delivering high quality eye care, where Dr. Shreekant Kelkar and Mrs. Aruna Kelkar have worked untiringly to bring together state-of-the-art technology and trained experienced personnel. NIO is the first NABH accredited eye hospital in Pune. Established in 1993.
Lecture to be given to St Jude Catholic Schools Alumni Association 28 Aug 2021, talking about Kids Eye Health this pandemic, specifically discussing digital eye strain, myopia, and myths about kids' eye health
Extracapsular cataract surgery involves removing the clouded lens and surrounding capsule from the eye. The most common method is phacoemulsification, which uses ultrasound to break up the lens for removal through a small incision. After removal of the cataract, an intraocular lens implant is typically placed. Surgery is usually quick and has a high success rate in improving vision, but risks include infection, swelling, bleeding or complications that may require further treatment.
This document discusses diabetes and its effects on the eyes. It provides information on the three main types of diabetes, potential eye complications of diabetes including fluctuating vision, cataracts, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy. It describes treatments for diabetic retinopathy including laser photocoagulation and vitrectomy surgery. It stresses the importance of early detection through regular eye exams to prevent vision loss from diabetic retinopathy.
This document discusses eye care for critically ill patients in the ICU. It notes that the eyes can provide important diagnostic clues for underlying diseases and that ICU patients are at risk for various eye complications due to factors like altered blinking reflexes and eyelid closure. It recommends that ICUs assess patients' ability to close eyelids daily and monitor for eye issues weekly. Eye care including cleaning and lubrication every 2 hours is advised for patients unable to close eyes independently. Maintaining eyelid closure or using mechanical methods if needed is also recommended. The use of polyethylene covers is cited as more effective than ointments at preventing corneal abrasions.
Vision screening is important to identify vision impairments in children so they can receive treatment. Screening should begin at birth and continue at well-child visits. Early screening can detect conditions like amblyopia, which is most effectively treated in early childhood. While only 21% of preschoolers receive vision screening, screening is highly cost-effective for detecting and treating amblyopia and other vision issues. Pediatricians play a key role in regularly screening children's vision as part of comprehensive well-child care.
Glaucoma is an eye disease that causes damage to the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss and blindness if not treated properly. It is typically treated by lowering eye pressure through eye drops, laser treatment, or surgery. Regular monitoring by an eye specialist is important for treatment success as damage cannot be reversed. Early detection through regular eye exams is important to preserve vision as there are often no symptoms in early stages. Treatment aims to prevent further vision loss and requires lifelong management.
Glaucoma is an eye disease that causes damage to the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss and blindness if not treated properly. It is typically treated by lowering eye pressure through eye drops, laser treatment, or surgery. Regular monitoring by an eye specialist is important for treatment success as damage cannot be reversed. Early detection through regular eye exams is important to preserve vision as there are often no symptoms in early stages. Treatment aims to prevent further vision loss and requires lifelong management.
1) Diabetic retinopathy screening programs have led to a reduction in blindness from diabetic retinopathy in the UK for the first time in decades.
2) Laser therapy remains the standard treatment for non-center involving diabetic macular edema and edema not affecting vision, while anti-VEGF drugs are preferred for center-involving edema and vision loss.
3) Ranibizumab injections are recommended monthly for 3 visits then as needed based on stability of vision and OCT findings for 6-12 months. Follow-up intervals can then be extended to 2-4 months if stability is maintained.
Pearls for Tackling canalicular injuries of Lacrimal Apparatus Presentation b...Dr Suresh Pandey
Pearls for Tackling canalicular injuries of Lacrimal Apparatus Presentation by dr vidushi sharma dr suresh k pandey suvi eye institute kota india (email:suvieye@gmail.com)
Optometry 2017 invites you in 2nd International Conference on Optometry and Vision Science Which going to held at Paris, France on September 11-12, 2017.
This document provides evidence for fitting children as young as 8 years old with contact lenses. Studies have shown that children ages 8-12 are not more challenging to fit than teenagers ages 13-17. Contact lenses have also been shown to significantly improve quality of life for both children and teens compared to eyeglasses. Corneal reshaping contact lenses can help slow the progression of myopia in children. The age to start fitting depends more on the child's ability and interest rather than their actual age. Potential benefits of fitting children include correcting refractive errors and amblyopia, as well as benefits for binocular vision development and appearance. Risks can be mitigated by ensuring a stable refractive error and compliance with lens care and replacement schedules.
Myopia, or nearsightedness, is increasing globally and is a major risk factor for ocular morbidity and permanent vision loss. High myopia, defined as a refractive error of -5.00 diopters or worse, increases the risks of conditions like myopic macular degeneration, retinal detachment, glaucoma and cataracts which can cause irreversible vision impairment or blindness. Myopic macular degeneration, characterized by diffuse macular atrophy and tears in the retina, is the leading cause of permanent vision loss from high myopia. Preventing the progression of myopia through lifestyle factors like more time outdoors is important to reduce the growing burden of myopia-related blindness worldwide.
This document summarizes pre-operative screening considerations and potential retreatment needs for refractive eye surgery patients of different age groups. It discusses special screening factors for younger patients aged 18-24 who may have unstable vision, as well as those aged 25-39 who are seeking relief from glasses or contacts. Considerations are also provided for patients in their 40s seeking monovision or who have increasing prescription needs, and those aged 50+ who want freedom from glasses. The document outlines language to use during follow-up visits and potential reasons and timelines for retreatment being within 2 years or beyond 2 years after surgery. A case study is presented as an example patient who was successfully treated with no need for retreatment 7 years later.
This document provides eye care tips for patients in the ICU. It recommends daily assessment of patients' ability to close their eyelids to prevent complications and administering eye lubricants every 2 hours for those unable to close their eyelids independently. Mechanical methods like taping the eyelids should be used if eyelid closure cannot be maintained passively. Specific dos and don'ts are provided for eyelid taping and lubricant application to protect the cornea while the patient is intubated or unconscious. Seeking immediate ophthalmologist opinion is advised if a white line appears inside the eye.
This document summarizes several studies conducted by the Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group from 2002 to 2018 on treatments for amblyopia. The studies compared treatments such as atropine drops, patching, Bangerter filters, and computer games to standard patching. The studies involved children from ages 3 to 17 years old with mild to severe amblyopia. The studies found that many treatments, including atropine drops, shorter periods of patching, and optical correction alone, can improve amblyopia, though residual vision deficits often remain. A later study found that increasing patching time may further improve vision over shorter periods in some cases.
LASIK is an extremely safe and effective procedure that can help you eliminate the need for glasses and contacts. Find out what to expect during your recovery after surgery.
This document discusses guidelines for prescribing eyeglasses in children. It provides refractive error thresholds for prescribing glasses for conditions like myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and anisometropia in preschoolers. It also discusses recommendations from the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) on prescribing glasses based on a child's age and refractive error. Additional topics covered include the importance of cycloplegic refraction in children, differences between prescribing for children versus adults, and considerations for prescribing glasses for conditions like esotropia and exotropia.
Digital eye strain (DES), also known as computer vision syndrome, is physical eye discomfort that occurs after prolonged use of digital screens. It affects up to 50% of computer users. Causes include uncorrected refractive errors, accommodative and vergence anomalies, altered blinking, intense light exposure, close working distance, and small font sizes. Management involves proper correction of refractive errors, induced exophoria, blink awareness exercises, reducing light luminance, maintaining a comfortable viewing distance of 16-30 inches, and increasing font size. While blue light from digital screens does not present a biohazard, blue light filtering lenses may help reduce symptoms slightly by filtering 10-23% of blue light exposure. Experts recommend proper posture, larger screens
This document records the progress of a patient undergoing orthokeratology treatment over several visits. At the initial visit, the patient's vision and corneal topography were assessed. After being fitted with lenses, follow up visits evaluated vision, fitting, and topography. The topography initially showed a decentered pattern in the left eye, but after changing to flatter lenses, both eyes showed a centered treatment pattern. Orthokeratology uses rigid lenses to temporarily reshape the cornea and reduce refractive error by being worn overnight. Regular follow up assessments including topography are important to monitor treatment progress and address any fitting issues.
LASIK: Essential Facts You Need to KnowAndrew Martin
This document provides essential information about LASIK eye surgery. It explains that LASIK is a laser procedure that can correct vision problems like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. It has a high success and satisfaction rate, with about 96% of patients achieving 20/20 vision or better. The benefits of LASIK include being able to participate in sports and daily activities without glasses or contacts. Recovery is typically quick, with most vision improvement noticed immediately after surgery. LASIK results can last for life but age-related vision issues may still develop later in life. The costs vary depending on individual factors but financing options are available. The document encourages scheduling a free consultation with Dr. Foul
The document is an empathy map for a 25-year-old Indian stakeholder who recently completed her post-graduation and now works for an IT company. The stakeholder says she feels her learning disability may make getting a job difficult and that work is a royal road journey. She thinks work is more strainful than school because she now has to answer to someone, and that school did not prepare her for real-world responsibilities. She feels insecure at times in her work and misses her college days spending time with friends, though she is relieved from school pressures. The problem statement is that the stakeholder needs to accept her new working environment and change how she analyzes daily work challenges in order to overcome feelings of insecurity and
The stakeholder feels insecure in her current work environment and has difficulty analyzing challenges. Prototypes were created to address this, including having different workplace themes and encouraging clubs and activities to build connections. The stakeholder responded positively to these ideas but felt they needed to also improve interactions with peers. A second prototype was created focusing on organizing clubs and reducing physical barriers between coworkers. The stakeholder was happy with this approach and asked how both prototypes could be combined and implemented.
India Jane London - Online Furniture Store in London UKIndia Jane London
This document lists the product categories of Furniture, Lighting, Accessories, Soft Furnishings, Mirrors & Prints, and Table Top Products sold by India Jane London. It provides examples of items within categories like Living Room and Dining Room Furniture, Table Lamps and Chandeliers, Candle Holders and Ceramics, Cushions, Mirrors and Prints. Contact information is also included.
Vision screening is important to identify vision impairments in children so they can receive treatment. Screening should begin at birth and continue at well-child visits. Early screening can detect conditions like amblyopia, which is most effectively treated in early childhood. While only 21% of preschoolers receive vision screening, screening is highly cost-effective for detecting and treating amblyopia and other vision issues. Pediatricians play a key role in regularly screening children's vision as part of comprehensive well-child care.
Glaucoma is an eye disease that causes damage to the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss and blindness if not treated properly. It is typically treated by lowering eye pressure through eye drops, laser treatment, or surgery. Regular monitoring by an eye specialist is important for treatment success as damage cannot be reversed. Early detection through regular eye exams is important to preserve vision as there are often no symptoms in early stages. Treatment aims to prevent further vision loss and requires lifelong management.
Glaucoma is an eye disease that causes damage to the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss and blindness if not treated properly. It is typically treated by lowering eye pressure through eye drops, laser treatment, or surgery. Regular monitoring by an eye specialist is important for treatment success as damage cannot be reversed. Early detection through regular eye exams is important to preserve vision as there are often no symptoms in early stages. Treatment aims to prevent further vision loss and requires lifelong management.
1) Diabetic retinopathy screening programs have led to a reduction in blindness from diabetic retinopathy in the UK for the first time in decades.
2) Laser therapy remains the standard treatment for non-center involving diabetic macular edema and edema not affecting vision, while anti-VEGF drugs are preferred for center-involving edema and vision loss.
3) Ranibizumab injections are recommended monthly for 3 visits then as needed based on stability of vision and OCT findings for 6-12 months. Follow-up intervals can then be extended to 2-4 months if stability is maintained.
Pearls for Tackling canalicular injuries of Lacrimal Apparatus Presentation b...Dr Suresh Pandey
Pearls for Tackling canalicular injuries of Lacrimal Apparatus Presentation by dr vidushi sharma dr suresh k pandey suvi eye institute kota india (email:suvieye@gmail.com)
Optometry 2017 invites you in 2nd International Conference on Optometry and Vision Science Which going to held at Paris, France on September 11-12, 2017.
This document provides evidence for fitting children as young as 8 years old with contact lenses. Studies have shown that children ages 8-12 are not more challenging to fit than teenagers ages 13-17. Contact lenses have also been shown to significantly improve quality of life for both children and teens compared to eyeglasses. Corneal reshaping contact lenses can help slow the progression of myopia in children. The age to start fitting depends more on the child's ability and interest rather than their actual age. Potential benefits of fitting children include correcting refractive errors and amblyopia, as well as benefits for binocular vision development and appearance. Risks can be mitigated by ensuring a stable refractive error and compliance with lens care and replacement schedules.
Myopia, or nearsightedness, is increasing globally and is a major risk factor for ocular morbidity and permanent vision loss. High myopia, defined as a refractive error of -5.00 diopters or worse, increases the risks of conditions like myopic macular degeneration, retinal detachment, glaucoma and cataracts which can cause irreversible vision impairment or blindness. Myopic macular degeneration, characterized by diffuse macular atrophy and tears in the retina, is the leading cause of permanent vision loss from high myopia. Preventing the progression of myopia through lifestyle factors like more time outdoors is important to reduce the growing burden of myopia-related blindness worldwide.
This document summarizes pre-operative screening considerations and potential retreatment needs for refractive eye surgery patients of different age groups. It discusses special screening factors for younger patients aged 18-24 who may have unstable vision, as well as those aged 25-39 who are seeking relief from glasses or contacts. Considerations are also provided for patients in their 40s seeking monovision or who have increasing prescription needs, and those aged 50+ who want freedom from glasses. The document outlines language to use during follow-up visits and potential reasons and timelines for retreatment being within 2 years or beyond 2 years after surgery. A case study is presented as an example patient who was successfully treated with no need for retreatment 7 years later.
This document provides eye care tips for patients in the ICU. It recommends daily assessment of patients' ability to close their eyelids to prevent complications and administering eye lubricants every 2 hours for those unable to close their eyelids independently. Mechanical methods like taping the eyelids should be used if eyelid closure cannot be maintained passively. Specific dos and don'ts are provided for eyelid taping and lubricant application to protect the cornea while the patient is intubated or unconscious. Seeking immediate ophthalmologist opinion is advised if a white line appears inside the eye.
This document summarizes several studies conducted by the Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group from 2002 to 2018 on treatments for amblyopia. The studies compared treatments such as atropine drops, patching, Bangerter filters, and computer games to standard patching. The studies involved children from ages 3 to 17 years old with mild to severe amblyopia. The studies found that many treatments, including atropine drops, shorter periods of patching, and optical correction alone, can improve amblyopia, though residual vision deficits often remain. A later study found that increasing patching time may further improve vision over shorter periods in some cases.
LASIK is an extremely safe and effective procedure that can help you eliminate the need for glasses and contacts. Find out what to expect during your recovery after surgery.
This document discusses guidelines for prescribing eyeglasses in children. It provides refractive error thresholds for prescribing glasses for conditions like myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and anisometropia in preschoolers. It also discusses recommendations from the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) on prescribing glasses based on a child's age and refractive error. Additional topics covered include the importance of cycloplegic refraction in children, differences between prescribing for children versus adults, and considerations for prescribing glasses for conditions like esotropia and exotropia.
Digital eye strain (DES), also known as computer vision syndrome, is physical eye discomfort that occurs after prolonged use of digital screens. It affects up to 50% of computer users. Causes include uncorrected refractive errors, accommodative and vergence anomalies, altered blinking, intense light exposure, close working distance, and small font sizes. Management involves proper correction of refractive errors, induced exophoria, blink awareness exercises, reducing light luminance, maintaining a comfortable viewing distance of 16-30 inches, and increasing font size. While blue light from digital screens does not present a biohazard, blue light filtering lenses may help reduce symptoms slightly by filtering 10-23% of blue light exposure. Experts recommend proper posture, larger screens
This document records the progress of a patient undergoing orthokeratology treatment over several visits. At the initial visit, the patient's vision and corneal topography were assessed. After being fitted with lenses, follow up visits evaluated vision, fitting, and topography. The topography initially showed a decentered pattern in the left eye, but after changing to flatter lenses, both eyes showed a centered treatment pattern. Orthokeratology uses rigid lenses to temporarily reshape the cornea and reduce refractive error by being worn overnight. Regular follow up assessments including topography are important to monitor treatment progress and address any fitting issues.
LASIK: Essential Facts You Need to KnowAndrew Martin
This document provides essential information about LASIK eye surgery. It explains that LASIK is a laser procedure that can correct vision problems like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. It has a high success and satisfaction rate, with about 96% of patients achieving 20/20 vision or better. The benefits of LASIK include being able to participate in sports and daily activities without glasses or contacts. Recovery is typically quick, with most vision improvement noticed immediately after surgery. LASIK results can last for life but age-related vision issues may still develop later in life. The costs vary depending on individual factors but financing options are available. The document encourages scheduling a free consultation with Dr. Foul
The document is an empathy map for a 25-year-old Indian stakeholder who recently completed her post-graduation and now works for an IT company. The stakeholder says she feels her learning disability may make getting a job difficult and that work is a royal road journey. She thinks work is more strainful than school because she now has to answer to someone, and that school did not prepare her for real-world responsibilities. She feels insecure at times in her work and misses her college days spending time with friends, though she is relieved from school pressures. The problem statement is that the stakeholder needs to accept her new working environment and change how she analyzes daily work challenges in order to overcome feelings of insecurity and
The stakeholder feels insecure in her current work environment and has difficulty analyzing challenges. Prototypes were created to address this, including having different workplace themes and encouraging clubs and activities to build connections. The stakeholder responded positively to these ideas but felt they needed to also improve interactions with peers. A second prototype was created focusing on organizing clubs and reducing physical barriers between coworkers. The stakeholder was happy with this approach and asked how both prototypes could be combined and implemented.
India Jane London - Online Furniture Store in London UKIndia Jane London
This document lists the product categories of Furniture, Lighting, Accessories, Soft Furnishings, Mirrors & Prints, and Table Top Products sold by India Jane London. It provides examples of items within categories like Living Room and Dining Room Furniture, Table Lamps and Chandeliers, Candle Holders and Ceramics, Cushions, Mirrors and Prints. Contact information is also included.
The document discusses two scientific articles: 1) A study finding hidden strains of HPV in genital warts previously thought to be virus-negative, showing viruses can evade detection. 2) Research on an enzyme that helps repair single-strand DNA breaks during replication to maintain genome integrity, likened to a "cowcatcher" fixing damaged tracks. The personal opinion reflects on learning more about HPV evolution and that negative tests may not be definitive. The medical utility section emphasizes DNA replication failures leading to cancers and how research seeks new solutions for genetic problems and diseases.
This document provides instructions for creating a new folder in the SAP area menu. It outlines using transaction code SE43 to copy an existing area menu, naming the copy with a 'Z' or 'Y' prefix, selecting the temporary package, and adding transaction codes to customize the new folder. It also describes using transaction SU01 to assign the new menu as the user's start menu so it appears upon login.
dr Oh's article in Korean CLsociety journalsomi oh
Orthokeratology has been used since the 1960s to temporarily reshape the cornea and correct refractive errors using rigid gas permeable contact lenses. Its use has grown significantly over the past few decades, especially in Asia where myopia rates have increased rapidly. Recent studies estimate over 1.8 million patients using orthokeratology in China alone. While orthokeratology has been shown to slow myopia progression by 40-60% compared to glasses or soft lenses, researchers aim to develop new customized lens designs and methods that can achieve 100% control of myopia progression by inducing precise peripheral defocus through contact lenses or glasses.
- Be able to take an accurate ophthalmic history and perform basic eye examinations including visual acuity, pupil assessment, eye movements, red reflex, confrontational visual fields, and fundus examination.
- Recognize common ophthalmic conditions such as Meibomian cyst and emergencies like acute angle-closure glaucoma.
- Identify important fundus findings including a normal optic disc, diabetic and hypertensive retinopathy, and glaucomatous cupping and papilloedema.
The goal is to equip students with the knowledge and skills to identify,
This document is a curriculum vitae for Danni Griffith, a candidate for Doctor of Optometry from Pacific University. It outlines her education, clinical rotations, positions at Pacific University's EyeClinic, vision screenings conducted, leadership roles, awards, certifications, affiliations, conferences attended, and previous work experience as an optometric technician.
The document summarizes the 2013 International Myopia Conference held in California. It discusses the retreat setting of the conference and how it fostered discussion, in honor of late researcher Josh Wallman. It describes two keynote lectures, one on the epidemic of myopia in Asia by Professor Seang Mei Saw, and the other on myopia research in Shanghai, China by Professor Xingtao Zhou. It also mentions several poster awards given to junior researchers. In conclusion, it announces the location of the 2015 conference will be in Wenzhou, China.
Melanie Hennenfent is a fourth year optometry student at New England College of Optometry expected to graduate in May 2016 with a Doctor of Optometry degree. She has a Bachelor of Science in Life Sciences from Queen's University. She has completed externships in optometry clinics, the VA hospital, community health centers, and specialty areas like pediatrics, ocular disease, and low vision. She has experience in clinical care, testing, procedures, and interprofessional collaboration. She has received academic honors and high scores on optometry board examinations.
The document discusses World Optometry Day which is celebrated on March 23rd. It provides information on optometry as a healthcare profession, how one becomes an optometrist, their duties which include vision tests and diagnosing/treating eye diseases. It discusses the history of optometry including its invention in Italy and establishment of the first optometry colleges in the US and India. It also outlines the differences between optometrists, ophthalmologists and opticians as well as career options after becoming an optometrist.
Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness worldwide, disproportionately affecting those in Africa. Surgery is the best treatment option for glaucoma in developing areas like Ethiopia, as eyedrops are too expensive for most. The ASCRS Foundation's Robert Sinskey Eye Institute in Ethiopia will begin a surgical glaucoma initiative to treat patients, as many may face blindness without access to treatment.
This document provides lecture notes on ophthalmology covering topics such as anatomy, history and examination, clinical optics, the orbit, eyelids, lacrimal system, conjunctiva, cornea and sclera, lens and cataract, uveitis, glaucoma, retina and choroid, retinal vascular disease, pupil, visual pathway, eye movements, trauma, services for the visually handicapped, and clinical cases. The notes are intended to help medical students learn ophthalmology in a concise yet comprehensive manner. The document contains detailed information on examining the eye and various eye conditions that students need to understand.
This document outlines the syllabus for a fifth year ophthalmology course for medical students at the University of Sulaimani College of Medicine in Iraq. The course consists of 72 credit hours, with 27 hours of theoretical lectures and 45 hours of practical sessions. The theoretical lectures cover various topics in ophthalmology and are taught once a week. The practical sessions involve training in examination techniques, use of instruments, and examining clinical cases over three weeks. The objectives are to train students in examination and diagnosis of eye diseases and management of emergencies. Assessment includes midterm and final exams testing knowledge and clinical skills.
The document summarizes several topics covered in the Fall 2015 issue of the Berkeley Optometry Magazine:
1) Berkeley Optometry is partnering with Cal Athletics to evaluate students for concussions and help them safely return to their studies.
2) The magazine also profiles an optometry professor who is working to unlock the secrets of the eye's natural defenses against infection in her laboratory.
3) Additionally, it discusses an optometry alumnus who has had success designing eyewear collections for major brands after starting his career as a clinician.
This document contains 50 questions related to ophthalmology. It covers topics like the anatomy of the eye, eye movements, refractive errors, conjunctivitis, cataracts, glaucoma, and ocular injuries. The questions are meant to help review key information for an exam in ophthalmology.
This document summarizes a community health project conducted by Project AHEAD 2016 that aimed to raise awareness of glaucoma and eye care in the Asian American community in Chinatown, New York. The project team conducted a needs assessment survey of 52 community members to evaluate their knowledge of eye health issues. They then held two educational workshops at local senior centers, providing information on glaucoma prevention and treatment. The team also created promotional materials and hosted an information booth at a health fair. Through these outreach efforts, the project aimed to educate the community on the importance of regular eye exams and healthy eye habits for preventing vision loss from glaucoma and other conditions.
Dr. Shaji Hussain is an ophthalmologist with expertise in cornea and cataract surgery. He received fellowship training in cornea under Dr. Srinivas K. Rao and has over 10 years of experience working in eye hospitals. Dr. Hussain is currently a consultant ophthalmologist at Al Salama Eye Hospital specializing in corneal and refractive surgery procedures like LASIK and cataract extraction. He also has a strong focus on teaching, research, and administration.
Primary Eye Care, Educating patients about maintaining and promoting healthy vision.
Performing a comprehensive examination of the visual system.
Screening for eye diseases and conditions affecting vision that may be asymptomatic.
Recognizing ocular manifestations of systemic diseases and systemic effects of ocular medications.
Making a differential diagnosis and definitive diagnosis for any detected abnormalities.
Performing refractions.
Fitting and prescribing optical aids, such as glasses and contact lenses.
Deciding on a treatment plan and treating patients' eye care needs with appropriate therapies.
Counseling and educating patients about their eye disease conditions.
Recognizing and managing local and systemic effects of drug therapy.
Determining when to triage patients for more specialized care and referring to specialists as needed and appropriate.
Coordinating care with other physicians involved in the patient's overall medical management.
Performing surgery when necessary.
A. Anatomy of the eye:
Accessory structures
Eye ball structures
Fibrous Tunic
Vascular Tunic
Nervous Tunic
Interior of the ball
Anterior Cavity
Vitreous Chamber
Lens
B. Physiology of the eye
Image Formation
Physiology of vision
This month we welcomed our first Optical Forum Editorial Board wave of members. A lot of responsibilities await us in the future. With the help of diverse, competent, and qualified board members we are confident that a lot will also be accomplished.
September is healthy aging month. The risk of vision loss due to age-related macular degeneration should not be underestimated. Eye care professionals spend a significant amount of time consulting with patients and presenting to the community about ways to reduce the risk of eye diseases as we age. We repeatedly emphasize on regular yearly eye exam, healthy diet, protection against Ultra Violet sunlight, appropriate protection against light transmitted from electronic devices, etc.
At Optical Forum and during September we continued to post new original content on daily basis. This month’s topics revolved around Eye Health, Technology, Practice Management, Motivation, emotional intelligence, along with other topics of entrepreneurship, leadership, marketing, etc…
The document appears to be a collection of photos from the 2014 American Academy of Ophthalmology meeting in Chicago. It features photos of Dr. James Loden teaching and presenting at the meeting and skills transfer courses, with other doctors. It also includes photos of him with students at the Hamilton Eye Institute and a mention of his company Loden Vision Centers.
This document discusses optometry as a profession in Nepal. It provides information on:
1) Optometrists in Nepal, who are graduates with a Bachelor of Optometry degree and provide eye care services including refraction, low vision rehabilitation, and eye disease management and referral.
2) The scope of optometry in Nepal, which involves primary, secondary, and tertiary eye care services across settings like community vision centers and hospitals.
3) The development of optometry education in Nepal, which began in 1998 and now has 66 graduated optometrists, many of whom work in eye care facilities or have private practices.
The document discusses a 4 month old boy named Nithin Sai who was born with cataracts in both eyes, limiting his vision. His parents brought him to Sankar Foundation Eye Hospital in Visakhapatnam, where he was examined by a pediatric ophthalmologist who recommended surgery. Through the hospital's NTR Vaidhya Seva scheme, Nithin Sai successfully underwent surgery on his right eye with his left eye surgery scheduled, restoring his future and the parents' hope.
Drinking a lot of water is significant for guaranteeing a decent retina wellbeing. At the point when the body is appropriately hydrated, the tear organs can deliver adequate tears and appropriately saturate the eyes. Likewise, drinking a lot of water assists in cleansing blood and advancing blood with streaming
1. One Prospect Park Southwest
4B
Brooklyn NY 11215
718-938-0173
KatherineM.Mastrota,M.S.,O.D.,F.A.A.O,DiplABO
Experience
2016- Regional Practice Ambassador
Omni Center for Dry Eye Specialty Care
Founder, Handclasp Consulting
2005-2015
Center Director Omni Eye Surgery New York, NY
! Optometric Referral Center
! Direct patient care
! Resident and intern education
! Staff management
! Facility management
1997-2005 Jofe Eye Institute
Brooklyn, NY
Associate Optometrist
! Cataract surgery co-management
! Anterior segment pathology treatment and emergency care
! Glaucoma management
! Primary eye care
1994-1997 Reich Center for Eyecare
Brooklyn, NY
Associate Optometrist
! Full scope primary and secondary eye care
! Contact lenses
! Staff management
1989-1994 DC 37 Health Center
New York, NY
Staff Optometrist
! Primary care optometry
! High volume, multidisciplinary setting
2. Education ! SUNY Optometry, Doctor of Optometry, 1989
! New York University, Master of Science, 1986
Distinctions
Lectures
and Posters
! 2016 NYSOA Optometrist of the Year
! Contributing Editor, Optometry Times
! Contributing Editor, Dry Eye Section, Contact Lens Spectrum
! Contributing Editor, Case in Point, Optometric Physician
! Contributing Editor, Contact Lens Today, Ocular Surface Update
! Medical Advisory Board, NovaBay
! 2016 Program Chair-Elect AAO Anterior Segment Section
! ALCON Dry Eye Summit 2015
! ALCON Women’s Optometry Board 2015
! ALCON Ocular Surface Wellness Summit 2014
! B+L, SAGE Participant 2012-2014
! SUNY College of Optometry Adjunct Assistant Clinical Professor, 2012
! 2011 Diplomat, American Board of Optometry
! University of Missouri, Adjunct Assistant Professor, 2010-2012
! Board of Directors, Ocular Surface Society of Optometry (OSSO)
! Editorial Board, Advanced Ocular Care
! Editorial Board, Refractive Eyecare
! Contributing Editor, Case in Point, Optometric Physician
! 2008 Fellowship awarded, American Academy of Optometry
! 2007 Alumna of the Year, SUNY State College of Optometry
! Member, Scientific Board of Directors, OCuSOFT, Inc.
! Developer, Mastrota Meibomian Gland Paddle
! Advisory Board, Allergan, Alcon, Bausch + Lomb, FOCUS Labs, Shire,
TearLab, Valeant
! 2006 Vision Monday: “50 Most Influential Women in Optical”
! Director, Dry Eye and Blepharitis Clinic, Jofe Eye Institute
! Director, Optometric Relations and Education, Jofe Eye Institute
! Clinical Director, Satellite Clinic Program, Jofe Eye Institute
! Managing Editor, www.Optometricpearls.com
! DED Leaders Advisory Board 2016
! Ocular Surface Update, 2016, Omni Spring Symposium
! Faculty, NEWENCO Cornea Update 2016
! CEWire faculty 2014, 2015
! Life on the Edge, Part 2. Westchester, Putnam OD Society
! June 2015, AOA “Lid Margin All Stars”
! October 2013, ENVISION, NY. “Life on the Edge Update”
3. ! March 2013, Vision Expo East, “Life on the Edge Update”
! February 2013, SECO, Visionary Insights for Eyecare Women
! January 2011,Global Contact Lens Symposium, Dry Eye Panel
! January 2011, Faculty: North Shore Eyecare Clinical Symposium
! June 2010, “The Premium IOL” AOA Congress
! March 2010, Lecturer, Vision Expo East
! February 2010: Thinking About Dry Eye, NEWENCO Third Year
Student Lecture Series
! SECO Poster 2009 “A Case of Brown in Berger’s Space, or Retrolental
Pigmentation in Pigment Dispersion Syndrome
! October 2008 “Contacts to Cataracts; Navigating Issues Unique to Your
Female Patients” American Academy of Optometry
! October 2008 “Why Won’t That SPK Go Away” American Academy of
Optometry
! June 2008 “The Latest and Greatest”, panel AOA Congress
! June 2008 “A New Frontier in Optometry”, panel AOA Congress
! June 2008 “Life on the Edge”, AOA Congress
! SECO 2008 Lecturer for Optometrist and Allied staff
! SECO 2008 Multimedia Poster, “It Might Be Mites”
! October 2007 “Red in the Face, Red in the Eye” Vision Expo West
2007
! October 2008 “Why Won’t That SPK Go Away” American Academy of
Optometry
! October 2008 “Contacts to Cataracts; Navigating Issues Unique to Your
Female Patients” American Academy of Optometry
! June 2008 “The Latest and Greatest”, panel AOA Congress
! June 2008 “A New Frontier in Optometry”, panel AOA Congress
! June 2008 “Life on the Edge”, AOA Congress
! SECO 2008 Lecturer for Optometrist and Allied staff
! SECO 2008 Multimedia Poster, “It Might Be Mites”
! October 2007 “Red in the Face, Red in the Eye” Vision Expo West
2007
! October 2007 “In the Blink of an Eye” Vision Expo West 2007
! September 2007 Faculty, Primary Eye Care Conference,
Pennsylvania College of Optometry
! June 2007 “Why Won’t That SPK Go Away” AOA Congress
! June 2007 “The Complete Dry Eye” with Kelly Nichols,OD AOA
Congress
! March 2007 “Everything You Wanted to Know About Billing and
Coding” Vision Expo East
! March 2007 “ODES Dry Eye Symposium Panel”
! September 2006 “Contemporary Anterior Segment Diagnosis and
Treatment” Panel Presentation Vision Expo West 2006
! September 2006 “Consultative Optometry: From the Center Director’s
Point of View” Panel Presentation Vision Expo West 2006
! September 2006 “Clinical Practice Management of Dry Eye” Vision
Expo West 2006
4. Peer Reviewed
Publications
Publications
! September 2006 “Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome: More Than Meets the
Eye” Vision Expo West 2006
! June 2006 “Anterior Segment Update: Dry Eye and Ocular Infection
Control” Panel Presentation AOA Congress
! June 2006 “Anterior Segment Rapid Fire Update” Panel Presentation
AOA Congress
! May 2006 “ Impact of Ocular Allergy and Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
on the Ocular Surface”, OSCONY, NY
! March 2006 “ODES Dry Eye Symposium Panel” Vision Expo East
! June 2005 “Putting the Squeeze on Meibomian Gland Dysfunction”,
AOA Congress
! March 2005 “Cataract and IOL Update Segment: Pseudoexfoliation”,
Vision Expo East
! September 2004 “Therapeutic Options for Today’s Optometric
Practice”, Allergan Sponsored Event, New York City
! May 2004 “Dry Eye Management and Punctal Plugs”, Jofe Eye
Institute Workshop Series
! April 2004 “Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome”, Jofe Eye Institute Lecture
Series
! April 2003 “Cataract Surgery Co-Management”, New York Academy
of Optometry
• Hom,MM, MastrotaKM, Schachter SE. Demodex. Optom Vis
Sci. 2013 Jul; 90(7) 198-205.
• Mastrota KM. Method to identify Demodex in the eyelash follicle
without epilation. Optom Vis Sci. 2013 Jun;90 (6) e172-4.
• Mastrota KM. Impact of floppy eyelid syndrome in ocular surface
and dry eye disease. Optom Vis Sci. 2008 Sept;85(9):814-6.
! June 2014, Sjogren’s Syndrome: Looking Deeper Into the Eye,
Advance Ocular Care
! October 2013, Is it Really Allergy? CME bmctoday
! June 2013, Tear Osmolarity and OSD, Optometry Times
! January 2013, A Glimpse at Dry Eye Drugs in the Pipeline,
Review of Optometry
! November 2012, Managing the Causes of Dry Eye. Optometric
Management
! July 2011, Co-Author, Contact Lens Spectrum, “A Closer Look at
Stem Cells”
! June 2011, Review of Optometry, “Stem Cells: A Visionary Approach”
! November 2010, Optometric Management, “Why So Dry”
! May 2009, Optometric Management, “Rid the Lid of Blepharitis”
! February 2009, Review of Cornea and Contact Lens, “Lids and
Lenses”
5. Contact Lens
Spectrum Dry Eye
Articles
! May 2008, Primary Care Optometry News. “At Issue”, “ Keep tear film
in mind when treating glaucoma patients with dry eye”
! March 2008, Review Of Optometry, New Frontiers in IOL Technology
! June 2006, Refractive Eyecare, Suppl., Managing the Lipid Layer in
Ocular Surface Disease
! January 2006, Review of Cornea and Contact Lens, “Meibomian
Gland Dysfunction”
• The Conjunctiva and Dry Eye, February 2009
• Recognizing Acquired Punctal or Canalicular Stenosis, April 2009
• The Limbus: A Stem Cell Microenvironment, June 2009
• The Future of Dry Eye Treatment, July 2009
• Consider Scleral Lenses for Ocular Surface Disease, October 2009
• A Compound Solution to Treat Ocular Surface Disease, Dec. 2009
• Incontinence and Dry Eye, February 2010
• Ayurveda Can Bring Sinus Relief to Some Allergy Sufferers,
May 2010
• Liposome Technology is Changing Dry Eye Therapy, August 2010
• Herpes Simplex and Dry Eye, November 2010
• Web Forum Offers Snapshot of Dry Eye Patients’ Experiences
February 2011
• The Effects of Smoking on the Ocular Surface August 2011
• Moisture Retaining Eyewear in Dry Eye September 2011
• Combating Sick Building Syndrome December 2011
• The Role of Mucins in Ocular Health January 2012
• Nowhere to Hide from Formaldehyde April 2012
• What’s in Store for Dry Eye July 2012
• Inspiration for Eyecare Diligence from an Unlikely Source, Sept
2012
• Washing Eyelid Trouble Away, March 2013
• Test Driving a New Treatment, June 2013
• The Mastrota Rotation, September 2013
• The Impact of Demodex on Eyelashes and Their Follicles,
December 2013
• Monitor Quality When Using Tea Tree Oil, March 2014
• New Algorithm for Diagnosing Severe Dry Eye, June 2014
• Changing Lives with New Scleral Lens Tecchnology, September
2014
• Biofilms and the Ocular Surface, December 2014
• Do E-Cigarettes Impact Dry Eye and Ocular Surface Disease,
March 2015
• Prescribe Lid Hygiene, Especially for Makeup Wearers,June 2015
• Baby Shampoo Revisited, September 2015
6. Optometry
Times Articles
Membership
Personal Interests
NYS License
• Sleep Apnea Can Lead to Dry Eye, December 2015
• Mites-Live and Let Live
• Why You’re Missing the Dry Eye Right in Front of You, Dec. 2015
• The Connection Between Dry Eye and Eyelashes, Sept 2015
• Goblet Cells’ Role in Tear Stability and Ocular Health, May 2015
• Diagnosing and Treating Lagophthalmos, Mar 2015
• How Hygiene Products Affect the Ocular Surface and Lids, 12/2014
• The Evolution of Tear Substitutes, Sept 2014
• The Pros and Cons of Clear Lens Exchange, Aug 2014
• Blepharitis May Lead to Fornication, May 2014
• Why Keratometry is Important, May 2014
• 10 Simple Ways to Keep Your Patients Happy, May 2014
• 7 Tips for Leaving a Patient Alone in an Exam Room, May 2014
• My Mother, Cataracts and Spectacles, May 2014
• Chronic Ocular Diseases and Patient Psyche, May 2014
• Take a Proactive Approach to Ocular Surface Conditions, Apr 2014
• Amniotic Membrane and Ocular Surface Disease, Dec 2013
• It Might Be Mites, August 2013
• Functional and Fashionable Sunglasses for Dogs, June 2013
• Studies Confirm Tear Osmolarity is Central in Ocular Surface
Disease, Dec 2013
! Anterior Segment Section Program Chair Elect, American Academy of
Optometry
! AAO, AOA, NYSOA, TFOS, OSSO, ABO
! Board of Directors, OSCONY
! AOA Contact Lens and Cornea Section
• Stuyvesant High School, Parent Volunteer Coordinator
• Saint Saviour’s Catholic Academy, Vice-Chair, Bd of Directors
• Vinyasa Yoga
• Vintage Clothing
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