The document discusses the production of biofuels, specifically focusing on the production of 5-HMF (hydroxymethylfurfural) from biomass substrates like cellulose and glucose using solvents like ionic liquids and non-ionic liquids. It outlines the main elements and substrates used in biofuel production, experimental procedures for different solvent types, required equipment like magnetic stirrers and batch reactors, and concludes that 5-HMF and levulinic acid are valuable chemical feedstocks that have been studied for biofuel production using different kinetic models.

1. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
Technological University , Lonere
Presented by:
Renuka Khope
20150464
PRODUCTION OF 5-HMF
Department of Chemical Engineering

2. BIOFUELS
 What is a biofuel ?
 What is the nessecity of producing biofuels?
 How are biofuels manufactured ?
 What are the keyfactors for the production of biofuels?

3. MAIN ELEMENTS OF BIOFUEL
PRODUCTION
SUBSTRATE
SOLVENT
CATALYST

4. SUBSTRATES
CELLULOSE
GLUCOSE
SUCROSE

5. SOLVENTS
IONIC LIQUIDS
NON- IONIC LIQUIDS

6. BIOMASS PRODUCTS
1. HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL

7. 2. LEVULINIC ACID
3. 2,5- DIMETHYLFURAN

8. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
 FOR IONIC LIQUID
 FOR NON-IONIC LIQUID

9. EQUIPMENTS
MAGNETIC STIRRER

10. BATCH REACTOR
OIL BATH

11. CONCLUSION
There have been various studies for development of biofuel
production. Different equipments required have been
studied. 5-HMF and LA are valuable chemical feedstocks
with numerous industrial applications. There production has
been studied using different kinetic models.