PRODUCT PLACEMENT
DEFINITION
Product placement is a way of promoting a company
or a product by using movies and other types of
media to advertise the product or company
“any form of audio-visual commercial
communication consisting of the inclusion of
or reference to a product, a service or the
trade mark thereof so that it is featured within
a programme, in return for payment or for
similar consideration” - US Government
AGENDA
History and Overview
Successful Campaigns
When Brands make it too obvious
City Branding
Trends and Forecasts
2014 PRODUCT
PLACEMENT
13.6% year over year
$73.27 billion branded entertainment
$10.58 billion product placement
TYPES
VISUAL SPOKEN PLOT
Observed for
a few minutes
or seconds
Mentioned
during the
movie
Viewers can
process it
easier
When product
is interacted
with in the
movie
Exposure
Frequency
Source Association
Recall
Bypassing Regulation
Targeting
ADVANTAG
ES
RISK
S
Time of exposure
Limited appeal
Lack of control
Public reaction
Competition
Negative
placement
MEASURING SUCCESS
There is not one way to measure the effects of Product
Placement in movies
The measuring of the effect of product placement can be
done by:
making quantitative and qualitative interviews through
questionnaires about a company before and after a product
placement (brand value/image measuring)
comparing sales revenues some months before and after the
release of the movie
By doing this, it is possible to evaluate if product placement
has been successful even though the movie didn’t get good ratings
or vice versa.
BRAND INTEGRATION
TIMELINE
1900
1950
1980
2000
The Lumière brothers
launched their invention
on the market and in
doing this, unknowingly,
gave life to the first case
of film product
placement.
In the movie "La sortie
des usines Lumière"
their factory is in the
background as set for
the exit of the wardens.
Only starting from the
early 1950s, the
phenomenon of Product
Placement began to be
conscious usage tool.
In the movie “The African
Queen” (1951)
Humphrey Bogart and
Katherine Hepburn are
caught with a bottle of
Gordon's Gin. Many believe that it is
impossible to speak of
true Product Placement
before the case of
Reeses Pieces candy in
Steven Spielberg's
movie
"E.T.""extraterrestrial
(1982)
The placement of
Hershey’s Reese's
Pieces caused the sales
of the candy to grow by
Because of drop in ticket
sales prices and over-
the-top film budgets,
movie executives began
to rely on product
placement as a way to
support the struggling
film budgets
Source: PwC
1982 RELEASE YEAR
1978 INTRO OF REESE’S PIECES
65% INCREASE IN PROFITS IN 3 MONTH
CONCEPTS ADDRESSED
Consumers rejection of interruption marketing
Brands need ways to raise awareness
Is there value in the trade-off for content?
Branding success - how do we measure consumer
reception to product placement?
Broadcasters, traditional ad agencies and
media distributors, in particular, will need
to make strategic, operating and
organizational changes now to succeed
in a world with more fragmented
communication channels and new media
interaction and consumption habits
IMPACT ON CONSUMER
EFFECTIVENESS
While watching a film the audience’s guard is down
Therefore, the product placement advertising is an
excellent way to put a product in the back of
consumers mind without the consumer feeling
ambushed by advertising messages
EFFECTIVENESS TYPES
PROMINENT
How visible that product is
(logo or other recognizable
trait unique to it)
High plot integration,
repeated mentions, and long
screen time duration
SUBTLE
Used by an “extra” –
IMPLICIT
Time on screen: less than
5 seconds
PROMINENT
Prominence refers to “the extent to which the
product placement possesses characteristics
designed to make it a central focus of audience
attention”
Main Character Integration – EXPLICIT
Time on screen: more than 5 seconds
SUBTLE
TYPES OF
EFFECTS
BRAND
AWARENESS
AUDIENCE
ATTITUDES
COGNITIVE
RESPONSES
How do the two different types of
product placement influence the
consumers’ mind in the three
aforementioned ways?
PROMINENCE
BRAND
AWARENESS
ATTITUDES
PURCHASE
INTENTION
SUBTLE
BRAND
AWARENESS
ATTITUDES
PURCHASE
INTENTION
SUCCESSFUL CAMPAIGNS
22% INCREASE IN SALES FOR BMW
BMW PROVIDED 30 CARS FOR THE FILM
1983 RELEASE YEAR
360,000 PAIRS SOLD AS A RESULT
1986 RELEASE YEAR
40% SALES INCREASE
TOO OBVIOUS?
MOST BRAND
INTEGRATION
$160M IN PROMOTIONS | $225M BUDGET
100+| | | |
CITY BRANDING IN FILM
ÇANAKKALE, TURKEY | 73% TOURISM INCREAS
Marketers are becoming savvier
at integrating products into films
Script integrations are a key driver
for TV Show placement
Movies are funded by brands
TRENDS AND FORECASTS
SOURCES
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gpRzusd9Yi8&spfreload=10
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeRghYqi090
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HpIZrOH4zc
http://brandchannel.com/2012/12/20/how-skyfall-screwed-heineken-while-rewarding-macallan/
http://blog.hollywoodbranded.com/Not-Having-a-Product-Placement-ROI-Plan-In-Place
https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/sold/201303/product-placement-can-be-lot-more-powerful-we-realize
http://productplacementblog.com
http://priceonomics.com/the-economics-of-product-placements/
https://prezi.com/_xjthindtqgd/trends-in-product-placement/
http://adage.com/article/news/superman-reboot-man-steel-snares-160m-promotions/241822/
http://www.hongkiat.com/blog/obvious-product-placement-movies/
http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/pictures/the-most-egregious-product-placements-in-movie-tv-history-20130604/e-t-the-extra-
terrestrial-0736105
http://www.slideshare.net/hollywoodbranding/hollywood-branding-roi-brand-integration-music-video
http://www.ted.com/talks/morgan_spurlock_the_greatest_ted_talk_ever_sold?awesm=on.ted.com_Spurlock&utm_content=awesm-
bookmarklet&utm_medium=on.ted.com-static&utm_source=direct-on.ted.com
http://brandchannel.com/2015/02/22/product-placement-survey-finds-audience-acceptance-with-caveats/
http://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/product-placement-examples
http://www.monkeyjct.com/why.html
http://screenrant.com/worst-product-placement-scenes-hollywood-movies/?view=all
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8wAUlBz248
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3FLKuQa62c

Product Placement

Editor's Notes

  • #3 Laura & Bebe & Flavia
  • #9 Visual the product, service, or logo can simply be observed for a few moments or seconds Spoken the product, service, or corporation is mentioned during the movie. This has a greater effect than visual placement on viewers, because they can process the information even when they are not looking at the movie screen Plot when an on-screen personality interacts or handles the product or service. a usage placement often involves also a visual and spoken element
  • #12 Laura & Bebe & Flavia
  • #13 Visual and Spoken example
  • #15 Unknown Brands The rumor is that Mars, Inc., just didn't think this was a worthwhile movie on which to spend their advertising dollars, but no one has ever substantiated that fact. Whatever the reason is, it was a big mistake—Mars' competitor, Hershey, snapped up the opportunity to promote Reese's Pieces. Hershey agreed to spend $1 million promoting E.T. in exchange for the rights to use E.T. in its ads. The payoff was huge—the delightful little peanut butter candies saw a reported 65% jump in profits just three months after the movie's premiere.
  • #16 Even after 30 years, Reese’s Pieces is using the success of the product placement in ET to market its product.
  • #19 Sam
  • #24 Brand awareness (learning and recalling) Audience attitudes (positive/negative) Cognitive responses (i.e. behavioral inclinations such as: purchase intentions)
  • #29 Established brands
  • #45 Does anyone know where Bruges is?
  • #46 If you've seen this movie, did you know about Bruges before?   Colin Farrell and Ralph Fiennes (Voldermort for all you Harry Potter fans) starred in this movie. If you haven't seen it and enjoy some dark comedy, it's highly recommended.   One thing about city branding in films is that the city becomes used in the plot, the third type of product placement if you recall Sam's description.
  • #47 When the city is a major plot point in the film, it will typically start with the opening credits being about the city. PLAY CLIP You'll notice there is no speaking, there is only images of the city. The opening titles are meant to set the tone for the film - dark, dreary, mysterious - but is shows very beautiful pictures of the city. If you end up watching the film, you will fall in love with Bruges. It's gothic and beautiful. As a result of the film's release, tourism in Bruges spiked, as well as tourism in Belgium in general following the 2008 release.
  • #48 The fantastical take on India in 2012’s “Life of Pi” made  India’s Ministry of Tourism to build an entire “Land of Pi” tourism campaign. “We will be promoting the locations where the movie was shot,” an Indian tourism official told CNN Travel.   Hotels and other tourist boards in India have done the same and began posting a website listing iconic hotels that have played famous roles in movies throughout the years.    Many of the company's hotels have experienced increased business following the release of a film in which the property was featured.
  • #49 After a horse sculpture used in Brad Pitt’s historical blockbuster “Troy” was brought to the northwestern province of Çanakkale SLIDE    the number of tourists visiting the site increased by 73 percent. 
  • #50 We have very famous examples like Jurassic Park, which was filmed in Hawaii. Following the release, tourism to Hawaii increased significantly.
  • #51 Of course, we can't forget about one of the most beautiful and scenic countries in the world, Italy.   The Tourist with Johnny Depp and Angelina Jolie is set in Venice, and the film relies heavily on scenes set in some famous Venetian locales.
  • #52 The film Jack Fruiscante features Bologna. Being a small scale film, there was still an impact on tourism to the city.
  • #53 Famous movies such as La Dolce Vita directly impacted tourism to Rome in the 1950's and 1960's. During that period we saw many films, especially Hollywood films, begin using Rome as a setting.
  • #54 Roman Holiday starring Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck contributed to the city's rise in tourism. The producers were smart to use Rome as a backdrop. Following the war, many American tourists did not wish to go to Europe, so these movies showed European cities in a favorable light.   You'll notice on the city poster a Vespa, a typical, stereotypical representation of the Italian motorist. There is also a map of Rome showing the many activities one can do.
  • #55 This is a great scene when Audrey Hepburn's character escapes on a Vespa and rides through the streets of Rome. PLAY CLIP   You have to take a small break at a café if you're in Italy, naturally.   SLIDE
  • #56 Contemporary films like The Great Beauty has recently impacted tourism in Rome as well.
  • #57 And smaller cities such as Verona have also been impacted positively by branding in films with movie such as Letters to Juliet.
  • #58 Woody Allen is notorious for using cities as a plot device, and every single movie he makes with a city as the setting contributes directly to a city's branding or impacts the city positivley in some way.   For example, Woody Allen Movies such as “Manhattan” and “Annie Hall” led to a rise in real estate in New York City.   Woody Allen’s movies are appealing to people because they are shot from the perspective of tourists, and they give the audience a glimpse into the beauty of the city through their eyes.   Tour guides discuss “Vicky Cristina Barcelona” with their tourist groups, which leads to requests for private tours that adhere to a strict “Vicky Cristina Barcelona” itinerary.   The movie is a tour. If you watch this movie, you’re having a tour through Barcelona. It’s a great advertisement for the city.  
  • #59 One of the opening shots in “To Rome With Love” shows American tourist Hayley (Alison Pill) staring perplexedly at a tourist map in a Roman plaza. She’s saved by local Adonis Michelangelo (Flavio Parente), who quickly becomes her fiance. Now that’s a vacation.
  • #60 The demand for “Midnight in Paris” tours is so high that tour guide companies offer only “Midnight in Paris” tours. The tour was the most popular package for a brief time after the movie’s release, in the summer of 2011. Today it consistently ranks in the top two or three today, 5 years after the movies release.
  • #61 PLAY CLIP   Now, this opening sequence lasts 4 minutes, and it is simply music with videos of Paris. It's a postcard. I've done you all a favour and sped it up, but if you watch the film you will notice many famous Parisian monuments and attractions used as a setting.   Because of the movies and the way the city is portrayed, tourists who have never visited the city before feel a connection to it almost immediately. Tour guide have noted that Woody Allen movies, especially Midnight in Paris, have contributed directly to the city’s image, and as a result, to demand for the tour guide companies.
  • #62 SLIDE   So what can we predict for the future of Product Placement?   It's here to stay.   While TV remains America's most consumed medium, viewing of first-run programs is declining in favor of time-shifted video, often to avoid traditional 30-second ads. As a result, product placement has strengthened its position in the multimedia campaign mix. In addition, US marketers have become savvier about integrating brands and products into program content instead of settling for less expensive brand or product cameos.   Brands and companies will continue to fund movies. In many instances, movie studios are not willing to invest money into a movie because they are unsure how it will be received and how much money it will make back for them. The example of Man of Steel is a perfect one because past Superman films did not perform well. So a studio used $160 million of companies money in exchange for product placement, and funded the movie this way. This practice is common and will continue to be so.   The audience will benefit because interruption will not be overt like in traditional advertising. And movie studios benefit from an increased budget and the ability to make more movies.
  • #63 SLIDE   PLAY END CLIP   And that is it for Product Placement in Movies. On behalf of our group, thank you.