Process layout _20240306_223635_0000.pptx
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This document discusses process layouts, specifically fixed position layouts. A fixed position layout involves keeping the product or project stationary while workers, materials, and equipment are moved as needed. Advantages include customization to specific project requirements, maximizing space utilization by arranging equipment precisely where needed, saving time by minimizing moving materials, and facilitating communication among workers. Disadvantages may include inflexibility and higher costs of reconfiguring the layout. Examples of places that may use fixed position layouts include hospitals, universities, banks, auto repair shops, airlines, and libraries.
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The document discusses plant layout, which involves arranging equipment and space in a manufacturing facility to minimize costs. There are three main types of layouts - product layout where machines are grouped by product, process layout where machines of the same type are grouped, and fixed layout used for large immobile equipment. The objectives, advantages, and disadvantages of each layout type are described.
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There are several types of facilities layouts that can be used depending on factors like production volume and variety. The main types discussed are product layout, process layout, fixed location layout, and cellular layout. Product layout is best for high volume, low variety production as it focuses on continuous flow. Process layout groups similar machines together and is better for low volume, high variety. Fixed location keeps materials stationary and moves workers/equipment. Cellular layout combines aspects of product and process layouts by grouping parts into manufacturing cells. The optimal layout depends on an analysis of production volumes and varieties.
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The document discusses plant layout and its objectives. Plant layout involves arranging machines, equipment, and facilities in the most effective way to maximize efficiency of operations, materials handling, and workflow. The objectives of plant layout include economizing materials usage, facilitating manufacturing and goods handling, ensuring proper process flow without delays, and meeting quality and capacity requirements cost-effectively. Factors that affect plant layout design include the factory building, nature of products, type of machinery, and human needs. Poor layout can lead to congestion and inefficiency, while good layout promotes comfort, safety, and profits.
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This document discusses different types of production layouts used in manufacturing. It begins by defining a plant layout and the goals of optimal cost and speed. There are five main types of layouts: project layout, work centre layout, manufacturing cell layout, assembly line layout, and continuous flow layout. Project layout involves moving machinery to stationary products. Work centre layout groups similar equipment together in departments. Manufacturing cell layout dedicates areas to similar processes. Assembly line layout arranges steps in a straight line to progressively produce products. Continuous flow layout is like assembly but for liquids moving through a process.
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This document discusses and compares different types of manufacturing facility layouts: process layout, product layout, group layout, and fixed position layout. It provides details on when each layout type is typically used and their advantages and disadvantages. A process layout groups machines by function, while a product layout arranges machines in sequential order of operations. A group layout combines aspects of process and product layouts. A fixed position layout is used when large, identical items are manufactured and materials remain in a fixed position.
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Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
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- 2. • • • •
- 3. Layouts that can handle varied processing requirements. Grouping of like machines into one department Examples include hospitals, colleges and universities, banks, auto repair shops, airlines, and public libraries.
- 5. Fixed position layout Layout in which the product or project remains stationary, and workers,materials, and equipment are moved as needed.
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- 8. THANK YOU