The document discusses problems faced by Pakistan's agriculture sector, including a defective land tenure system, rural socioeconomic issues, poor soil health, weak financial positions among farmers, limited cultivable land, and lack of infrastructure like cold storage and warehouses. Key issues include farmers taking on excessive debt, deteriorating soil quality from overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, socioeconomic systems not supporting adoption of new technologies, most farmers having very small land holdings, and marketing issues due to price fluctuations and exploitation by agents.