Previous solved paper on MBA distance examination January 2010. The paper has complete solution of every individual question. This paper is really a great benefit for the student of MBA examination coming ahead.
The document outlines the key steps and requirements to apply for a passport in the United States, including completing an application, providing identification documents, paying applicable fees, and submitting materials in person or by mail. Applicants must be U.S. citizens or nationals and passports are generally processed within 6-8 weeks though expedited service is available for urgent travel. The passport serves as proof of U.S. citizenship and helps facilitate international travel.
This document discusses using statistical analysis in SPSS to analyze financial data and determine the probability of default for shareholders. It uses factor analysis and binary logistic regression to reduce data and reach conclusions. Financial ratios are analyzed to calculate default risk and help organizations retain customers who are less likely to default. The overall statistical tests are significant with p-values below 0.05, and the analysis correctly classifies over 99% of cases.
Quantitative techniques are statistical and programming methods that help decision makers analyze problems, especially business problems, using quantitative data. They have evolved from early applications in the 19th century to today where they are used widely. They can be classified into statistical techniques, which analyze collected data, and programming techniques, like linear programming, that model relationships to find optimal solutions. Quantitative techniques help businesses with tasks like resource allocation, strategy selection, and decision making. However, they have limitations like not accounting for intangible human factors.
7 QC Tools PDF | An eBook with A Detailed Description and Practical ExamplesShakehand with Life
The document describes a book about 7 quality control tools. It includes an introduction to each of the 7 tools: process flow diagram, check sheet, histogram, Pareto diagram, cause-and-effect diagram, scatter diagram, and control charts. For each tool it provides details on what it is, how to construct it, examples, and how to construct the tool in Microsoft Excel. It also includes an introduction to Kaizen and 5S, practice problems, a test, and answers.
Activity network diagram helps to schedule a project efficiently. It gives an idea of the minimum and maximum time to complete a project. The 7th tool among the New 7 management development tool.
Process Decision and Program is designed to achieve a particular objective. Used especially in new process development. The tool avoids surprises and identifies the possible countermeasures.
Prioritization matrix prioritizes issues, based on weighted criteria using a combination of Tree and Matrix diagram. It is a very important tool for the management to prioritize the issue to work on.
The document outlines the key steps and requirements to apply for a passport in the United States, including completing an application, providing identification documents, paying applicable fees, and submitting materials in person or by mail. Applicants must be U.S. citizens or nationals and passports are generally processed within 6-8 weeks though expedited service is available for urgent travel. The passport serves as proof of U.S. citizenship and helps facilitate international travel.
This document discusses using statistical analysis in SPSS to analyze financial data and determine the probability of default for shareholders. It uses factor analysis and binary logistic regression to reduce data and reach conclusions. Financial ratios are analyzed to calculate default risk and help organizations retain customers who are less likely to default. The overall statistical tests are significant with p-values below 0.05, and the analysis correctly classifies over 99% of cases.
Quantitative techniques are statistical and programming methods that help decision makers analyze problems, especially business problems, using quantitative data. They have evolved from early applications in the 19th century to today where they are used widely. They can be classified into statistical techniques, which analyze collected data, and programming techniques, like linear programming, that model relationships to find optimal solutions. Quantitative techniques help businesses with tasks like resource allocation, strategy selection, and decision making. However, they have limitations like not accounting for intangible human factors.
7 QC Tools PDF | An eBook with A Detailed Description and Practical ExamplesShakehand with Life
The document describes a book about 7 quality control tools. It includes an introduction to each of the 7 tools: process flow diagram, check sheet, histogram, Pareto diagram, cause-and-effect diagram, scatter diagram, and control charts. For each tool it provides details on what it is, how to construct it, examples, and how to construct the tool in Microsoft Excel. It also includes an introduction to Kaizen and 5S, practice problems, a test, and answers.
Activity network diagram helps to schedule a project efficiently. It gives an idea of the minimum and maximum time to complete a project. The 7th tool among the New 7 management development tool.
Process Decision and Program is designed to achieve a particular objective. Used especially in new process development. The tool avoids surprises and identifies the possible countermeasures.
Prioritization matrix prioritizes issues, based on weighted criteria using a combination of Tree and Matrix diagram. It is a very important tool for the management to prioritize the issue to work on.
Interrelationship digraph is another important tool out of New 7 Quality Tools. It helps to clarify the interrelationship of many factors of a complex situation. It identifies key drivers and the key outcomes.
New 7 QC Tools; Affinity diagram, Interrelationship digraph, Tree diagram, Matrix diagram, Prioritization matrices, Process Decision and Program Chart (PDPC), and Activity Network Diagram. The New 7 QC Tools also known as 7 Management Development Tools. These tools unlike the 7 fundamentals quality control tools, process the subjective data and help the management to make the better decision, regarding project management and quality improvement.
The affinity diagram is one among the New 7 Quality Contol tools, helps to categorize the same type of ideas or issues. Affintiy diagram process the same type of subjective data in a particular category.
Course Catalog 2016-17, is the overview of various corporate trainings courses for our deemed clientele, so that they can lock the dates for in-house training facilitation at company site in the year of 2016-17.
7 QC Tools and SPC Training Dec.2015. Send nominations before 15 Nov. 2015 and get an attractive discount for early birds. Group discount for 5 or more is also available. For nomination form or call; 9468267324, 8684861131, e-mail shakehandwithlife@gmail.com,
Hypothesis is usually considered as the principal instrument in research and quality control. Its main function is to suggest new experiments and observations. In fact, many experiments are carried out with the deliberate object of testing hypothesis. Decision makers often face situations wherein they are interested in testing hypothesis on the basis of available information and then take decisions on the basis of such testing. In Six –Sigma methodology, hypothesis testing is a tool of substance and used in analysis phase of the six sigma project so that improvement can be done in right direction
Narender Sharma is an Indian quality professional and corporate trainer. He has over 15 years of experience in quality control and has trained on topics like 7 QC tools, Six Sigma, and ISO standards. He runs his own corporate training business and has authored several e-books on quantitative techniques and quality management. Sharma aims to provide training to 20,000 professionals and students by 2020 through online courses and in-person seminars. He is passionate about social causes like honoring Indian independence activists and strives to spread their messages to younger generations.
Go through the seven quality tools training quiz and compare, how much you have learnt from this online training of 7QC tools? The quiz has 15 multiple choice questions based on seven quality tools. Choose one answer out of the given choices for every question write these choices on a paper. After completing the quiz compare yourself with answer key in the end of quiz. Find yourself where you are in learning of 7 QC Tools. If you find your performance is not up to the mark then go again for the training of seven QC tools. You may do it as many times as you want. Improve your performance every time you go through the training.
Seven QC Tools Training; Control Charts (Mean Chart and Range Chart)Shakehand with Life
Seven quality tools training is incomplete without learning of control charts. Control charts help to control the process with in the set control limits. Control charts are mainly two types; Mean Chart and Range Chart. Mean chart showcase the process data complied by the designated person and signal when the data go beyond the control limits. Every process has variation and due to this variation data get fluctuated. This fluctuation shown on the mean and range chart by data points. The causes of fluctuation in the data are assignable and common causes. Due to common causes data fluctuated around the average of the data but due to assignable cause data go beyond the control limits. When data go beyond the control limits control charts warn the operator that something is going wrong in the process and need to special attention. Mean chart is the spread of the mean values of the samples around the mean line. Range chart is spread of the range of samples around the mean line of range.
Scatter diagram is the graphical presentation of relationship between two variables. Scatter diagram is an important tool out of 7 fundamental tools of quality control. Scatter diagram helps to confirm the degree of relationship between cause and effect. Here cause is an independent variable and effect is dependent variable. Scatter diagram is an important statistical tool to analyze the relationship of two variables. To create the scatter diagram take the values of independent variable on X-Axis where as the dependent variable is taken on Y-Axis. Plot the intersection points of X and Y on the graph. Draw a straight line passing through all the points. Analyze the pattern of the points. For different degree of relationship different pattern of scatter diagram is formed. If Y increases as X increases and data points are on the straight line then there is perfect positive correlation. If Y decreases with increase of X and data points are on the straight line then there is perfect negative correlation. But when data is scattered all over the graph then there is zero correlation.
Process flow chart or Flow process chart among the seven quality control tools considered as the first and base of application of every quality tool. Process flow chart is the pictorial representations of all activities of process using different shape of boxes. Process flow chart is the guiding map of the whole process. With a single view, process flow chart gives almost every information about the whole process. Process flow diagram inform the starting and end point of the process along with the operations, decision, storage, delay, direction etc. through which the product or service passing. Different shapes like circle, rectangular circle, diamond, rectangle, arrows, D shapes, inverted rectangles etc. are used to construct process flow diagram. Process flow diagram clearly explains which operation is followed by which operation. Process flow chart helps to find out the potential trouble spots in the process so that corrective action can be taken to remove the hurdles at an early stage. To audit the whole process, process flow chart plays a vital role. Even for the new comers in the organization, process flow chart is an opportunity to understand their process easily.
Visit www.shakehandwithlife.in to buy this Book. This E-Book on 7QC tools is complete training workshop for Junior, Middle and Senior quality quality professionals. The USP of this workshop is the text and graphics in the book for understanding the tools while applying to solve the practial problems. Illustrative worked examples , Construction of tools in Excel like Histogram, Pareto Chart, Scatter Diagram, Control charts are beautifully explained in step step manner. A newcomer in the area of quality can easily understand how the tools be used and applied.
Measure of dispersion part II ( Standard Deviation, variance, coefficient of ...Shakehand with Life
This tutorial gives the detailed explanation measure of dispersion part II (standard deviation, properties of standard deviation, variance, and coefficient of variation). It also explains why std. deviation is used widely in place of variance. This tutorial also teaches the MS excel commands of calculation in excel.
Measure of dispersion part I (Range, Quartile Deviation, Interquartile devi...Shakehand with Life
This tutorial gives the detailed explanation of "Measure of Dispersion" (Range, Quartile Deviation, Interquartile Range, Mean Deviation) with suitable illustrative example with MS Excel Commands of calculation in excel.
This tutorial explain the measure of central tendency (Mean, Median and Mode in detail with suitable working examples pictures. The tutorial also teach the excel commands for calculation of Mean, Median and Mode.
The order of the given matrix is 2×3. So the maximum no. of elements is 2×3 = 6.
The correct option is B.
The element a32 belongs to 3rd row and 2nd column.
The correct option is B.
3. A matrix whose each diagonal element is unity and all other elements are zero is called
A) Identity matrix B) Unit matrix C) Scalar matrix D) Diagonal matrix
4. A matrix whose each row sums to unity is called
A) Row matrix B) Column matrix C) Unit matrix D) Stochastic matrix
5. The sum of all the elements on the principal diagonal of a square
The document outlines the syllabus for a management program across 4 semesters. It includes subjects like management processes, managerial economics, accounting, quantitative methods, Indian ethos and values, and computer applications. Each subject is divided into 4 units and they provide an overview of the key topics to be covered in each unit for every semester. The syllabus also notes the internal and external assessment breakdown for each paper.
This document contains tables and information about quantitative techniques including:
1) An area under the normal curve table that provides the proportion of the normal curve between values of z.
2) A binomial coefficients table that lists coefficients for values up to 20.
3) A table of values of the Poisson probability function for values of m from 0 to 9.
Motivation bridging the gap between current performance and target performance1Shakehand with Life
Narender Sharma, a quality professional from Hindusthan National Glass and Industries Ltd. in Bahadurgarh, India, presented on motivation. The presentation defined motivation as an unsatisfied need that creates tension and drives goal-directed behavior. It discussed various theories of motivation, including physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization needs. The presentation also covered types of motivation such as intrinsic and extrinsic, as well as methods for improving employee motivation.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Interrelationship digraph is another important tool out of New 7 Quality Tools. It helps to clarify the interrelationship of many factors of a complex situation. It identifies key drivers and the key outcomes.
New 7 QC Tools; Affinity diagram, Interrelationship digraph, Tree diagram, Matrix diagram, Prioritization matrices, Process Decision and Program Chart (PDPC), and Activity Network Diagram. The New 7 QC Tools also known as 7 Management Development Tools. These tools unlike the 7 fundamentals quality control tools, process the subjective data and help the management to make the better decision, regarding project management and quality improvement.
The affinity diagram is one among the New 7 Quality Contol tools, helps to categorize the same type of ideas or issues. Affintiy diagram process the same type of subjective data in a particular category.
Course Catalog 2016-17, is the overview of various corporate trainings courses for our deemed clientele, so that they can lock the dates for in-house training facilitation at company site in the year of 2016-17.
7 QC Tools and SPC Training Dec.2015. Send nominations before 15 Nov. 2015 and get an attractive discount for early birds. Group discount for 5 or more is also available. For nomination form or call; 9468267324, 8684861131, e-mail shakehandwithlife@gmail.com,
Hypothesis is usually considered as the principal instrument in research and quality control. Its main function is to suggest new experiments and observations. In fact, many experiments are carried out with the deliberate object of testing hypothesis. Decision makers often face situations wherein they are interested in testing hypothesis on the basis of available information and then take decisions on the basis of such testing. In Six –Sigma methodology, hypothesis testing is a tool of substance and used in analysis phase of the six sigma project so that improvement can be done in right direction
Narender Sharma is an Indian quality professional and corporate trainer. He has over 15 years of experience in quality control and has trained on topics like 7 QC tools, Six Sigma, and ISO standards. He runs his own corporate training business and has authored several e-books on quantitative techniques and quality management. Sharma aims to provide training to 20,000 professionals and students by 2020 through online courses and in-person seminars. He is passionate about social causes like honoring Indian independence activists and strives to spread their messages to younger generations.
Go through the seven quality tools training quiz and compare, how much you have learnt from this online training of 7QC tools? The quiz has 15 multiple choice questions based on seven quality tools. Choose one answer out of the given choices for every question write these choices on a paper. After completing the quiz compare yourself with answer key in the end of quiz. Find yourself where you are in learning of 7 QC Tools. If you find your performance is not up to the mark then go again for the training of seven QC tools. You may do it as many times as you want. Improve your performance every time you go through the training.
Seven QC Tools Training; Control Charts (Mean Chart and Range Chart)Shakehand with Life
Seven quality tools training is incomplete without learning of control charts. Control charts help to control the process with in the set control limits. Control charts are mainly two types; Mean Chart and Range Chart. Mean chart showcase the process data complied by the designated person and signal when the data go beyond the control limits. Every process has variation and due to this variation data get fluctuated. This fluctuation shown on the mean and range chart by data points. The causes of fluctuation in the data are assignable and common causes. Due to common causes data fluctuated around the average of the data but due to assignable cause data go beyond the control limits. When data go beyond the control limits control charts warn the operator that something is going wrong in the process and need to special attention. Mean chart is the spread of the mean values of the samples around the mean line. Range chart is spread of the range of samples around the mean line of range.
Scatter diagram is the graphical presentation of relationship between two variables. Scatter diagram is an important tool out of 7 fundamental tools of quality control. Scatter diagram helps to confirm the degree of relationship between cause and effect. Here cause is an independent variable and effect is dependent variable. Scatter diagram is an important statistical tool to analyze the relationship of two variables. To create the scatter diagram take the values of independent variable on X-Axis where as the dependent variable is taken on Y-Axis. Plot the intersection points of X and Y on the graph. Draw a straight line passing through all the points. Analyze the pattern of the points. For different degree of relationship different pattern of scatter diagram is formed. If Y increases as X increases and data points are on the straight line then there is perfect positive correlation. If Y decreases with increase of X and data points are on the straight line then there is perfect negative correlation. But when data is scattered all over the graph then there is zero correlation.
Process flow chart or Flow process chart among the seven quality control tools considered as the first and base of application of every quality tool. Process flow chart is the pictorial representations of all activities of process using different shape of boxes. Process flow chart is the guiding map of the whole process. With a single view, process flow chart gives almost every information about the whole process. Process flow diagram inform the starting and end point of the process along with the operations, decision, storage, delay, direction etc. through which the product or service passing. Different shapes like circle, rectangular circle, diamond, rectangle, arrows, D shapes, inverted rectangles etc. are used to construct process flow diagram. Process flow diagram clearly explains which operation is followed by which operation. Process flow chart helps to find out the potential trouble spots in the process so that corrective action can be taken to remove the hurdles at an early stage. To audit the whole process, process flow chart plays a vital role. Even for the new comers in the organization, process flow chart is an opportunity to understand their process easily.
Visit www.shakehandwithlife.in to buy this Book. This E-Book on 7QC tools is complete training workshop for Junior, Middle and Senior quality quality professionals. The USP of this workshop is the text and graphics in the book for understanding the tools while applying to solve the practial problems. Illustrative worked examples , Construction of tools in Excel like Histogram, Pareto Chart, Scatter Diagram, Control charts are beautifully explained in step step manner. A newcomer in the area of quality can easily understand how the tools be used and applied.
Measure of dispersion part II ( Standard Deviation, variance, coefficient of ...Shakehand with Life
This tutorial gives the detailed explanation measure of dispersion part II (standard deviation, properties of standard deviation, variance, and coefficient of variation). It also explains why std. deviation is used widely in place of variance. This tutorial also teaches the MS excel commands of calculation in excel.
Measure of dispersion part I (Range, Quartile Deviation, Interquartile devi...Shakehand with Life
This tutorial gives the detailed explanation of "Measure of Dispersion" (Range, Quartile Deviation, Interquartile Range, Mean Deviation) with suitable illustrative example with MS Excel Commands of calculation in excel.
This tutorial explain the measure of central tendency (Mean, Median and Mode in detail with suitable working examples pictures. The tutorial also teach the excel commands for calculation of Mean, Median and Mode.
The order of the given matrix is 2×3. So the maximum no. of elements is 2×3 = 6.
The correct option is B.
The element a32 belongs to 3rd row and 2nd column.
The correct option is B.
3. A matrix whose each diagonal element is unity and all other elements are zero is called
A) Identity matrix B) Unit matrix C) Scalar matrix D) Diagonal matrix
4. A matrix whose each row sums to unity is called
A) Row matrix B) Column matrix C) Unit matrix D) Stochastic matrix
5. The sum of all the elements on the principal diagonal of a square
The document outlines the syllabus for a management program across 4 semesters. It includes subjects like management processes, managerial economics, accounting, quantitative methods, Indian ethos and values, and computer applications. Each subject is divided into 4 units and they provide an overview of the key topics to be covered in each unit for every semester. The syllabus also notes the internal and external assessment breakdown for each paper.
This document contains tables and information about quantitative techniques including:
1) An area under the normal curve table that provides the proportion of the normal curve between values of z.
2) A binomial coefficients table that lists coefficients for values up to 20.
3) A table of values of the Poisson probability function for values of m from 0 to 9.
Motivation bridging the gap between current performance and target performance1Shakehand with Life
Narender Sharma, a quality professional from Hindusthan National Glass and Industries Ltd. in Bahadurgarh, India, presented on motivation. The presentation defined motivation as an unsatisfied need that creates tension and drives goal-directed behavior. It discussed various theories of motivation, including physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization needs. The presentation also covered types of motivation such as intrinsic and extrinsic, as well as methods for improving employee motivation.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
2. www.shakehandwithlife.in Page 1
www.shakehandwithlife.in
E-mail : shakehandwithlife@gmail.com , narender@shakehandwithlife.in
Contents
Unit I ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................2
Unit II.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................6
Unit III...................................................................................................................................................................................................................9
Unit IV ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13
Feedback........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
3. www.shakehandwithlife.in Page 2
Unit I
Que. 1 (a) Using Illustrations, explain the following:
I. Linear and non - Linear functions
II. Absolute and Inverse functions
Solution :
(i) Linear and non - Linear functions
Linear functions: When the variable are linearly dependent and the graph of the function is straight line
( ) a , a linear function
e.g.
y = 2+3x is the equation of linear function
the graph of this equation is straight line.
x 1 2 3 4
y =2+3x 5 7 11 14
Non – Linear Functions :
The functions which are not linear are called non linear functions. A quadratic or parabolic
function is called non – linear functions .
Equation of such type of functions are given below
( )
For example
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
1 2 3 4 5
Y
-
Axis
X-Axis
Linear functions
y=2+3x
4. www.shakehandwithlife.in Page 3
x 1 2 3 4 5
9 24 47 78 117
III. Absolute and Inverse functions
Absolute Function: ( ) ( )
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
( ) 3 2 1 0 1 2 3
Reciprocal/ Inverse Function: ( ) , ,
, , is unique
As (in reases) rom to , ( e reases) rom o to , ut never equa to
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
1 2 3 4 5 6
Y-Axis
X-Axis
Non- Linear Functions
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Y-Axis
X-Axis
Absolute Function
y