This document discusses preterm labor, which is defined as labor beginning before 37 weeks of gestation. Premature infants are at risk for complications affecting breathing, temperature regulation, feeding, eyesight, intestines and nervous system. While most preterm births have no known cause, risk factors include a previous preterm birth, carrying multiples, cervical/uterine issues, infections, stress, smoking and low weight. Signs of preterm labor include changes in discharge, contractions and pain. Treatments aim to delay delivery long enough for steroid injections to mature the baby's lungs while stopping labor with medications.
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For pregnant women diagnosed with uncomplicated malaria caused by chloroquine-resistant P. vivax infection, prompt treatment with artemether-lumfantrine (second and third trimesters) or mefloquine (all trimesters) is recommended. Doxycycline and tetracycline are generally not indicated for use in pregnant women
Partograph is a composite graphical recording of progress of labour and salient condition of mother and fetus. For progress of labor and conditions of the mother and the fetus. It was developed and extensively tested by the world health organization (WHO)
Rh Incompatibility in Pregnancy. Rh incompatibility occurs when a pregnant woman whose blood type is Rh-negative is exposed to Rh-positive blood from her fetus, leading to the mother's development of Rh antibodies
Please find the power point on Management of Preterm labor. I tried to present it on understandable way and all the contents are reviewed by experts and from very reliable references. Thank you
For pregnant women diagnosed with uncomplicated malaria caused by chloroquine-resistant P. vivax infection, prompt treatment with artemether-lumfantrine (second and third trimesters) or mefloquine (all trimesters) is recommended. Doxycycline and tetracycline are generally not indicated for use in pregnant women
Partograph is a composite graphical recording of progress of labour and salient condition of mother and fetus. For progress of labor and conditions of the mother and the fetus. It was developed and extensively tested by the world health organization (WHO)
Rh Incompatibility in Pregnancy. Rh incompatibility occurs when a pregnant woman whose blood type is Rh-negative is exposed to Rh-positive blood from her fetus, leading to the mother's development of Rh antibodies
Please find the power point on Management of Preterm labor. I tried to present it on understandable way and all the contents are reviewed by experts and from very reliable references. Thank you
Fertilization or conception
Union of a sperm and a mature ovum
Takes place in outer third of the fallopian tube
Zygote
Initial name for fertilized ovum
Embryo
Name of product of conception from second through 8th week of pregnancy
Fetus
Name of the product of conception from 9th week through duration of gestational period
10.2 Preterm labour and preterm rupture of the membranes.pdfChantal Settley
Define preterm labour and preterm rupture of the membranes.
Understand why these conditions are very important.
Understand the role of infection in causing preterm labour and preterm rupture of the membranes.
List which patients are at increased risk of these conditions.
Understand what preventive measures should be taken.
Diagnose preterm labour and preterm rupture of the membranes.
Manage these conditions.
Presentation for Progesterone Amp. 100 mg/ml and Progesterone pessaries 400mg for treatment of PTB, Recurrent miscarriage, Threatened abortion, Post-natal psychosis.
The effort to find out which one is better abortion or childbirth, relate it to Islamic teaching and conventional law. sorry for any kind of mistake/wrong.
It seems like making babies should be the most natural thing in the world. But whether you are just starting to consider pregnancy or having been trying to conceive for some time, it can be a challenge to know what to do to enhance your chances of a healthy pregnancy.
Join Dr. Watson as she explores the current research on natural ways to enhance your fertility - from which foods to eat and which to avoid, the impact of your mood, stress and exercise, which supplements are useful and whether acupuncture can improve your chances of conception. This seminar is for anyone who wants to take charge of their fertility and improve their chances of achieving a healthy pregnancy, naturally.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
3. Introduction
• A normal pregnancy lasts 37 to 42 weeks, counting from the first day
of the last menstrual period(LMP).
• A pregnancy that continues beyond 37 weeks is called a "term"
pregnancy.
4. Definition
• Definition: Labor that begins before 37 weeks of pregnancy.
• Not all women who have preterm labor will deliver their baby early;
between 30 and 50 percent of women who develop preterm labor
will go on to deliver their infant at term.
5. Newborn complications
If preterm labor leads to an early delivery, the premature newborn is
at risk for problems related to incomplete development of its organ
systems: These problems include:
difficulty with:
1. breathing
2. staying warm
3. feeding
and injury to the:
1. eyes
2. intestines
3. nervous system
6. Risk factors
• most preterm births occur in women who have no known risk
factors.
• The strongest one: a previous preterm birth.
• Black women appear to have double the incidence of preterm labor
and delivery when compared to white women.
• The risk is also higher in women under 18 to 20 years of age.( Older
maternal age alone (over 35 to 40) is not associated with an
increased risk of preterm labor)
7. Risk factors
• Being pregnant with twins, triplets, or
more
• A history of cervical surgery (eg,
conization or cone biopsy) for abnormal
Pap smears, if the amount of the cervix
removed is large
• Abnormalities of the uterus
• Uterine bleeding, especially in the 2nd or
3rd trimester
• illicit drugs, such as cocaine
• Cigarette smoking
• Some infections
• Low prepregnancy weight
• low weight gain during pregnancy
• Excessive amniotic fluid
• Moderate to severe anemia early in the
pregnancy
• A short interval (less than 12 to 18
months) between pregnancies
(deliveries)
• Abdominal surgery during pregnancy
8. Causes
1. Uterine bleeding : Conditions like placenta previa and placental
abruption can cause the fetal membranes to rupture prematurely and
can trigger preterm labor.
2. Stretching of the uterus : Having twins, triplets, or more, or having
polyhydramnios causes stretching of the uterus, which can lead to
uterine contractions and preterm labor.
3. Bacteria or inflammation : Bacteria or inflammation caused by an
infection in the uterus can stimulate the production of substances that
trigger uterine contractions.
4. Physical or psychological stress : Severe stress can lead to the release of
hormones that cause uterine contractions and preterm labor.
9. Signs and symptoms
The signs of preterm labor are similar to the signs of labor at the end of
pregnancy:
• Change in type or amount of vaginal discharge (watery, mucus, spotting)
• Ruptured membranes (broken water):a trickle to a sudden gush of fluid
will drain from the vagina
• Pelvic or lower abdominal pressure or pain
• Constant, low, dull backache
• Mild or menstrual-like abdominal cramps, with or without
diarrhea(irregular in the early stages,but becomes regular & causes more
pain)
• Regular or frequent contractions or uterine tightening that may be painless
10. a woman should contact her hospital if she has :
1. more than 6 contractions in an hour that continue despite lying down
(Braxton Hicks contractions ,also called false labor contractions, are uterine
contractions that occur less than eight times in an hour or four times every 20
minutes; these contractions are not accompanied by bleeding or vaginal discharge
and are relieved by resting. These are normal and do not increase the risk of preterm
birth. However, it is often difficult to tell the difference between preterm labor and
false labor without having a pelvic examination)
2. she has leakage of amniotic fluid.
3. has any vaginal bleeding.
11. Predicting preterm delivery
1. Fetal fibronectin : is released when the fetal membranes begin to change
prior to labor. if this substance is not present in vaginal discharge in high
concentrations, premature delivery is unlikely. If there are high amounts
of fetal fibronectin, it does not always mean that the woman will deliver
prematurely.
2. Cervical length : Ultrasound measurement of the cervix can help to
predict the risk of preterm delivery; the risk increases as cervical length
decreases.
12. Prevention
• stop habits that can be harmful, such as smoking and use of illegal drugs.
• Women with a history of a previous preterm birth at less than 37 weeks of
pregnancy may be offered a progesterone supplement, either as an
injection or a vaginal gel, to prevent recurrent preterm labor. Progesterone
supplementation is begun between 16 and 26 weeks of pregnancy and
continued until 36 weeks
There is no evidence that this drug is effective in women with no
previous history of preterm labor. In addition, it has not been effective in
women with multiple gestations (eg, twins).
13. Treatment
Goals:
1- to delay delivery long enough that steroids can be given;
–Pregnancies with the GA of less than 34 weeks.
–If tests show that the baby's lungs are not developed.
2- to allow the woman to be transferred, if necessary, to a facility that
can provide specialized care to a premature infant.
15. Treatments to stop labor
If the mother and baby are healthy, medications are often used to try to
relax the uterine muscle and stop contractions ( Tocolytics):
1. Terbutaline
2. Magnesium sulfate
3. Nifedipine
4. Indomethacin
Tocolytics are usually given along with a steroid (glucocorticoid) injection. Tocolytic
medications are intended to delay delivery for several hours and optimally for 48
hours.
While tocolytics are used, the mother is monitored for medication side effects. If
labor stops, the woman is usually kept in the hospital for a period of time to
monitor for more uterine contractions. While at home, the woman may be asked
to limit her activities, and she should contact her hospital or healthcare provider
immediately if signs of labor return.
16. Treatments to help the infant
Steroids (glucocorticoids) are often used,because:
1. Speeds the development of a preterm infant's lungs.
2. Decreases the infant's risk for intraventricular hemorrhage (bleeding into the
brain).
3. Decreases complications affecting the bowels and circulatory system.
The most commonly used steroid is betamethasone.
Steroids are usually administered if the mother is between about 23 and 34 weeks
of gestation.
Steroids must be given to the mother as an injection several hours before the
infant is delivered.
The greatest benefit is seen when the steroid is given at least 48 hours before the
infant is delivered.
It is not usually necessary to repeat the steroid treatment later in pregnancy if
preterm labor recurs.
17. It is important that a woman who is at high
risk for premature delivery be treated in a
hospital with a neonatal intensive care unit.