TFN REPORT

1. Cebu Doctors‟
University
Betty Neuman
Mandaue City, Cebu
COLLEGE OF NURSING
Sr. Callista Roy
THEORETICAL
FOUNDATION Ann Boykin and Savina O. Schoenhofer
IN NURSING
Madeleine Leininger
Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

2. Cebu Doctors‟
University
Betty Neuman
Mandaue City, Cebu
COLLEGE OF NURSING
THEORETICAL Betty Neuman was born in 1924, in Lowel, Ohio.
FOUNDATION A pioneer in the community mental health
movement in the late 1960s.
IN NURSING
The model was published in 1972 as “A Model for
Teaching Total Person Approach to Patient
Problems” in Nursing Research. It was refined and
subsequently published in the first edition of
Conceptual Models for Nursing Practice, 1974, and
in the second edition in 1980.
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

3. Cebu Doctors‟ Betty Neuman
SYSTEM MODEL
University
Mandaue City, Cebu
COLLEGE OF NURSING
•Developed a model based on the individual‟s relationship to
stress, the reaction to it, and reconstitution factors that are
THEORETICAL dynamic in nature.
FOUNDATION •Views the client as an open system consisting of a basic
structure or central core of energy resources
IN NURSING
•Nursing interventions focus on retaining or maintaining
system stability. These interventions are carried out on three
preventive levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary.
•Primary Prevention
•Secondary Prevention
•Tertiary Prevention
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

4. Cebu Doctors‟ Betty Neuman’s SYSTEM MODEL
Application to the Clinical Setting
University
Mandaue City, Cebu
COLLEGE OF NURSING
THEORETICAL
TO PREVENT STRESSORS, the
FOUNDATION nurses are guided by the levels of
prevention, according to Betty
IN NURSING Neuman‟s
System Model.
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

5. Cebu Doctors‟
University
Mandaue City, Cebu
COLLEGE OF NURSING
Sr. Callista Roy
THEORETICAL
FOUNDATION Sr.Callista Roy, a prominent nurse
theorist, writer, lecturer, researcher and teacher
IN NURSING
She organized course content according to a view of person and
family as adaptive systems.
Goal of nursing to direct nursing education, practice and research
Model as a basis of curriculum impetus for growth--Mount St.
Mary’s College
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

6. Cebu Doctors‟ Sr. Callista Roy
ADAPTATION MODEL
University
Mandaue City, Cebu
COLLEGE OF NURSING
•Her work focuses on the increasing complexity of person
THEORETICAL and environment self-organization, and on the relationship
between and among persons, universe, and what can be
FOUNDATION considered a supreme being or God.
IN NURSING •Four Adaptive Modes
•Physiologic Mode
•Self-Concept Mode
•Role Function Mode
•Interdependence Mode
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

7. Cebu Doctors‟ Sr. Callista Roy’s ADAPTATION MODEL
Application to the Clinical Setting
University
Mandaue City, Cebu
COLLEGE OF NURSING
THEORETICAL THE NURSING PROCESS
RAM offers guidelines to nurse in
FOUNDATION developing the nursing process.
IN NURSING •First level assessment
•Second level assessment
•Diagnosis
•Goal setting
•Intervention
•evaluation
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

8. Cebu Doctors‟
University
Mandaue City, Cebu
COLLEGE OF NURSING
THEORETICAL
FOUNDATION Ann Boykin and Savina O. Schoenhofer
IN NURSING Anne Boykin grew up in Wisconsin; the second eldest of six ch
PhD: Higher Education Vanderbilt University (1981)
MN: Adult Nursing Emory University (1972)
BSN: Nursing Alverno (1966)
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

9. Cebu Doctors‟
University
Ann Boykin and Savina O. Schoenhofer
Mandaue City, Cebu NURSING AS CARING
COLLEGE OF NURSING
•The most basic premise of the theory is that all humans are
THEORETICAL caring persons, that to be human is to be called to live one's
innate caring nature. Developing the full potential of
FOUNDATION expressing caring is an ideal and for practical purposes, is a
lifelong process.
IN NURSING
•The theory is grounded in several key assumptions:
•persons are caring by virtue of their humanness
•persons live their caring moment to moment
•persons are whole or complete in the moment
•personhood is living life grounded in caring
•personhood is enhanced through participating in
nurturing
relationships with caring others
•nursing is both a discipline and a profession
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

10. Cebu Doctors‟
Ann Boykin and Savina O. Schoenhofer’s NURSING
University AS CARING
Mandaue City, Cebu
Application to the Clinical Setting
COLLEGE OF NURSING
THEORETICAL Smiling of the nurses to their patients.
FOUNDATION Talking politely to patients.
IN NURSING Speaking quietly at night especially those
who are in the night shift.
Approaching their patients with heart
whelming smiles even though they are
already haggard and tired.
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

11. Cebu Doctors‟
University
Mandaue City, Cebu
COLLEGE OF NURSING
THEORETICAL Madeleine Leininger was born July 13,1925 in Sutton,
Nebraska, U.S.)
FOUNDATION
Her contributions to nursing theory involve the discussion of
IN NURSING what it is to care.
she developed the concept of transcultural nursing, bringing
the role of cultural Madeleine Leininger into the
factors in nursing practice
discussion of how to best attend to those in need of nursing
care.
is the founder of the transcultural nursing movement and is
one of nursing's most prolific writers.
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

12. Madeleine Leininger
Cebu Doctors‟
University CULTURE CARE: DIVERSITY AND UNIVERSALITY
Mandaue City, Cebu THEORY
COLLEGE OF NURSING
•Her theory is the only one that “searches for comprehensive
and holistic care data relying on social
THEORETICAL structure, worldview, and multiple factors in a culture in order
to get a holistic knowledge about base care.
FOUNDATION
•Emphasizes that human caring, although a universal
IN NURSING phenomenon , varies among cultures in its
expressions, processes, and patterns; it is largely culturally
derived.
•Three Intervention Modes
•Culture care preservation and maintenance
•Culture care accommodation, negotiation, or both
•Culture care restructuring and repatterning
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

13. Cebu Doctors‟
Madeleine Leininger’s CULTURE CARE: DIVERSITY
University AND UNIVERSALITY THEORY
Application to the Clinical Setting
Mandaue City, Cebu
COLLEGE OF NURSING
Culturalogical assessment for comprehensive, holistic
THEORETICAL overview of client's background:
FOUNDATION •communication and status
language •interpersonal
IN NURSING •gender relationships
considerations •appearance
•sexual orientation •dress
•ability/disability •use of space
•occupation •foods
•age •meal preparation
•socioeconomic and related lifeways
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

14. Cebu Doctors‟
University
Mandaue City, Cebu
COLLEGE OF NURSING
THEORETICAL
FOUNDATION
Dr. Zderad majored in psychiatric nursing, completed at
IN NURSING doctorate at Georgetown University in philosophy with
dissertation on empathy.
Dr. Paterson majored in public health, completed doctor of
nursing science degree at Boston University – dissertation
in comfort.
Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

15. Cebu Doctors‟ Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad
HUMANISTIC NURSING THEORY
University
Mandaue City, Cebu
COLLEGE OF NURSING
•In humanistic nursing theory the components identified as
human are the patient (can refer to the
THEORETICAL person, family, community or humanity); and the nurse
FOUNDATION •Nurse has made a decision and dedicated themselves to
IN NURSING helping others with their health care needs
•Humanistic nursing term exists known as “all-at-once”
•Nurses and patients have their own „gestalts‟, or concept
of wholeness
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING

16. Cebu Doctors‟ Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad’s
University
Mandaue City, Cebu
HUMANISTIC NURSING THEORY
Application to the Clinical Setting
COLLEGE OF NURSING
THEORETICAL •Encourages reflection, reflection being a learned process that
can help enhance the experience of the nurse and prepare
FOUNDATION them for similar situations in the clinical environment.
IN NURSING •The ability to be with and travel with the patient in the routine
of living is often overlooked, but is an essential part of the
professional life of a nurse.
•Understanding the professional differences between other
medical staff and allied health professionals, respect the
difference and accept responsibility for challenges of nursing
“Nursing is where NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR THEORETICAL
people are.” APPLICATION IN THE CLINICAL SETTING