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This document discusses various topics related to HIV/AIDS including how HIV is transmitted, how many people are infected in the Netherlands, diagnosis and treatment, the risks of transmission with an undetectable viral load, issues related to work and social life while living with HIV, the challenges of aging with HIV, healthcare provider guidelines, a case of HIV transmission through blood injection during sex, and debates around HIV disclosure laws in Europe.
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Counselling HIV/ AIDS patient
COUNSELLING IN HIV/AIDS
Qurrot Ulain Taher
P.G Diploma in Nutrition & Dietetics
Dietetic Techniques & Patient Counseling
HIV/AIDS
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. AIDS is a result of the development of the HIV virus into a more serious condition. AIDS was first recognised by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 1981 and its cause, HIV, identified in the early 1980s.
Understanding HIV
HIV is a contagious infection which attacks the immune system, reducing its effectiveness and leaving the body susceptible to infections. The HIV infection damages the cells the body needs to fight illnesses. AIDS can be diagnosed when the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in the blood of a person with HIV drops below a certain level.
There is no cure for HIV or AIDS, but there are treatments that can slow down the disease, and help prevent the onset of AIDS. It takes around ten years for someone with HIV to develop AIDS, but it can be prevented with early detection and treatment of the HIV
PREVENTION OF Mother to child transmission
Treatment for HIV and AIDS
HAART
TYPES OF HIV TESTS
Why Is Counseling Necessary
Objectives
Whom to counsel
Characteristics of a Counselor
Skills Required in Counseling
Stages of Counseling
Risk assessment counseling
Pre test counseling
Post test counseling
Follow up counseling
Role of Counselor
Advocacy role
Health education
Referral
Clinical and therapeutic role
Special Situations in HIV Counseling
Pregnant women
Childless couples
Breast feeding positive mothers
Spouse and family members of HIV infected persons
Counselling for newly diagnosed HIV patients in Malaysia challenges & best p...
This document discusses counseling challenges and best practices for newly diagnosed HIV patients in Malaysia. It outlines the many psychological hurdles patients face post-diagnosis, from denial and depression to concerns about treatment and disclosure. Effective counseling is crucial for addressing individual barriers, providing support, and ensuring treatment adherence. The ideal counselor has knowledge about HIV as well as counseling skills, a non-judgmental attitude, and understands their own limitations. Several hospitals in Malaysia have implemented successful peer support programs through partnerships between medical staff and community organizations.
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Living With HIV
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus and causes AIDS. Many people may be infected for years without knowing through risky behaviors like unprotected sex and sharing needles. The only way to know for sure is to get an HIV test. If tested positive, one can take steps to prevent the onset of AIDS and spreading it to others. The best prevention methods are abstinence, monogamy, condom use, and getting tested. Those living with HIV can join support groups, disclose carefully, and focus on health through medication, exercise, and diet to combat stigma and live positively.
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This document provides information about HIV testing and care options in Saskatchewan. It discusses that HIV tests must be confidential, accompanied by counseling, and conducted with informed consent. Anonymous testing is available in Regina by calling a provided phone number. Standard testing involves a blood draw and results within 2 weeks, while point-of-care testing uses a finger prick for instant results. If tested positive, a second test is required to confirm. Care and support for HIV positive individuals is available through the Infectious Disease Clinic at Regina General Hospital and peer support programs.
HIV AWARENESS LECTURE
The document discusses HIV/AIDS, including how HIV infects and damages white blood cells called CD4 cells, eventually leading to AIDS. It describes the window period after infection when antibodies are not yet detectable, acute seroconversion illness, and the asymptomatic phase. It also discusses modes of HIV transmission, testing methods, prevention methods like post-exposure prophylaxis and medications during pregnancy, lifelong antiretroviral treatment for HIV-positive individuals, and the importance of counseling and support. Currently there is no cure for HIV, but prevention and treatment can prolong life and improve quality of life.
Information about hiv and aids
Aids is the short form of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome disease which kills the disease fighting ability of the body that it can no longer protect you against infection and diseases..
Hiv aids do's and don'ts
This document provides dos and don'ts for dealing with someone who has HIV/AIDS. It lists supportive actions to take such as treating them with empathy, providing family support, and encouraging a healthy lifestyle. It also identifies stigmatizing behaviors to avoid like isolation, discrimination, or sharing personal items. The document emphasizes educating oneself and others about HIV/AIDS and advises seeking regular medical care while respecting the patient's privacy. It aims to guide compassionate treatment of people living with HIV/AIDS.
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COUNSELLING IN HIV/AIDS
Qurrot Ulain Taher
P.G Diploma in Nutrition & Dietetics
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HIV/AIDS
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. AIDS is a result of the development of the HIV virus into a more serious condition. AIDS was first recognised by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 1981 and its cause, HIV, identified in the early 1980s.
Understanding HIV
HIV is a contagious infection which attacks the immune system, reducing its effectiveness and leaving the body susceptible to infections. The HIV infection damages the cells the body needs to fight illnesses. AIDS can be diagnosed when the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in the blood of a person with HIV drops below a certain level.
There is no cure for HIV or AIDS, but there are treatments that can slow down the disease, and help prevent the onset of AIDS. It takes around ten years for someone with HIV to develop AIDS, but it can be prevented with early detection and treatment of the HIV
PREVENTION OF Mother to child transmission
Treatment for HIV and AIDS
HAART
TYPES OF HIV TESTS
Why Is Counseling Necessary
Objectives
Whom to counsel
Characteristics of a Counselor
Skills Required in Counseling
Stages of Counseling
Risk assessment counseling
Pre test counseling
Post test counseling
Follow up counseling
Role of Counselor
Advocacy role
Health education
Referral
Clinical and therapeutic role
Special Situations in HIV Counseling
Pregnant women
Childless couples
Breast feeding positive mothers
Spouse and family members of HIV infected persons
Counselling for newly diagnosed HIV patients in Malaysia challenges & best p...
This document discusses counseling challenges and best practices for newly diagnosed HIV patients in Malaysia. It outlines the many psychological hurdles patients face post-diagnosis, from denial and depression to concerns about treatment and disclosure. Effective counseling is crucial for addressing individual barriers, providing support, and ensuring treatment adherence. The ideal counselor has knowledge about HIV as well as counseling skills, a non-judgmental attitude, and understands their own limitations. Several hospitals in Malaysia have implemented successful peer support programs through partnerships between medical staff and community organizations.
Aids2011 Estonia Stigma index
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You can download the powerpoint presentation from http://www.gnpplus.net
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HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus and causes AIDS. Many people may be infected for years without knowing through risky behaviors like unprotected sex and sharing needles. The only way to know for sure is to get an HIV test. If tested positive, one can take steps to prevent the onset of AIDS and spreading it to others. The best prevention methods are abstinence, monogamy, condom use, and getting tested. Those living with HIV can join support groups, disclose carefully, and focus on health through medication, exercise, and diet to combat stigma and live positively.
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This document provides information about HIV testing and care options in Saskatchewan. It discusses that HIV tests must be confidential, accompanied by counseling, and conducted with informed consent. Anonymous testing is available in Regina by calling a provided phone number. Standard testing involves a blood draw and results within 2 weeks, while point-of-care testing uses a finger prick for instant results. If tested positive, a second test is required to confirm. Care and support for HIV positive individuals is available through the Infectious Disease Clinic at Regina General Hospital and peer support programs.
HIV AWARENESS LECTURE
The document discusses HIV/AIDS, including how HIV infects and damages white blood cells called CD4 cells, eventually leading to AIDS. It describes the window period after infection when antibodies are not yet detectable, acute seroconversion illness, and the asymptomatic phase. It also discusses modes of HIV transmission, testing methods, prevention methods like post-exposure prophylaxis and medications during pregnancy, lifelong antiretroviral treatment for HIV-positive individuals, and the importance of counseling and support. Currently there is no cure for HIV, but prevention and treatment can prolong life and improve quality of life.
Information about hiv and aids
Aids is the short form of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome disease which kills the disease fighting ability of the body that it can no longer protect you against infection and diseases..
Hiv aids do's and don'ts
This document provides dos and don'ts for dealing with someone who has HIV/AIDS. It lists supportive actions to take such as treating them with empathy, providing family support, and encouraging a healthy lifestyle. It also identifies stigmatizing behaviors to avoid like isolation, discrimination, or sharing personal items. The document emphasizes educating oneself and others about HIV/AIDS and advises seeking regular medical care while respecting the patient's privacy. It aims to guide compassionate treatment of people living with HIV/AIDS.
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2. Guidelines are provided for HIV testing services, diagnosis, treatment, monitoring of people on antiretroviral therapy (ART), and management of coinfections. Recommendations include "treat all" and early infant diagnosis.
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HIV can lead to AIDS if not properly managed, with no cure currently available. Over 1 million people in the US live with HIV, though many are unaware of their infection status. HIV spreads through contact with bodily fluids and is most common among gay/bisexual men. Consistent condom use and getting tested regularly can help reduce risk of transmission. While treatment can suppress HIV and reduce risk of passing it to others, abstinence and limiting partners are the most effective prevention methods.
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This document provides information on HIV/AIDS including its epidemiology, transmission, stages, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. It describes HIV/AIDS as a global public health issue and outlines prevention strategies like safe sex practices, antiretroviral treatment, prevention of mother-to-child transmission and harm reduction for intravenous drug users. Statistics on HIV prevalence in Pakistan are presented alongside the national AIDS control program and its strategies to promote awareness, testing and care.
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HIV PREVENTION
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Oral PrEP E-learning: Discussion Session 1
At the end of the training, participants will be able to:
State the indications for PrEP
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HIV stands for human immunity deficiency virus. HIV weakens the body immune system by entering into white blood cell (lymphocytes) and binds itself to chromosome and integrates into the genetic material. The virus now multiplies very fast using genetic materials of White Blood Cells. The daughter virus invades White Blood Cells destroy and kill them. As more White Blood Cells are killed the body becomes less and less fight against disease. Patient with aids are prone to opportunistic infection caused by fungi, bacteria and protozoa.
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIV, AIDS AND STD’s
HIV is sexually transmitted. Having STD's can increase risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV.
Some STI’s such as chlamydia cause open sores in the skin and become exit point into and from the brood stream of HIV.
HIV AIDS 201
This document provides information about the Ontario HIV and Substance Use Training Program (OHSUTP). It summarizes the vision, mission, and mandate of OHSUTP, which is to provide training to substance use and mental health service providers to increase knowledge of HIV/AIDS and promote skills development. It also provides an overview of Fife House, the supportive housing organization that OHSUTP operates out of. Key information includes descriptions of Fife House's supportive housing programs and services for people living with HIV/AIDS.
Hiv aids & tuberculosis in south africa
This document provides information about HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis (TB) in South Africa to enhance nursing students' experience at service sites. It discusses transmission, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of HIV/AIDS and TB. South Africa has the most HIV infections worldwide, especially among young women. TB is highly associated with HIV and a leading cause of death for those infected. The document recommends precautions to prevent transmission and encourages interaction with communities while dismissing stigmas.
Hiv aids
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
A pattern of devastating infections caused by the human immunodeficiency virus.
HIV, which attacks and destroys certain white blood cells that are essential to the body’s immune system.
HIV/AIDS is spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
2 hiv a communicable disease
Here are some recommendations for special features to consider in emergency plans for people living with HIV/AIDS:
- Have an adequate supply (at least 1 month) of antiretroviral medications stored in a safe, dry place that is accessible during an emergency.
- Maintain a list of all medications, dosages, and prescribing physicians that can be shared with others if medical care needs to be accessed elsewhere.
- Designate an emergency contact person who knows about the HIV status and care needs in case of separation from family members during evacuation or relocation.
- Plan evacuation routes that avoid crowded shelters where risk of infection may be higher and access to medications and privacy more difficult. Have a back-up shelter location
After you test positive booklet
This document provides information to support people who have recently tested positive for HIV. It covers topics such as understanding HIV and how it has changed since the 1980s/1990s, important health considerations after diagnosis like getting medical care and developing a relationship with one's doctor, health monitoring tests like CD4 count and viral load, general health tips, and resources for support. The overall message is that people can live well with HIV by getting informed, actively managing their health, and accessing available support services.
Hiv aids epidemiology & trends
HIV destroys CD4 cells, weakening the immune system and leading to AIDS. AIDS occurs when the immune system is severely damaged, leaving the body vulnerable to infections and cancers. HIV is transmitted via sexual contact, needle sharing, transfusions, and from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding. While treatment can slow the progression of HIV, there is no vaccine and prevention through safe practices is critical to stemming the tide of the epidemic.
insa pgss.ppt
This document discusses HIV infection and AIDS. It explains that HIV infection can last 6-10 years or more without symptoms as the virus damages the immune system. AIDS is the late stage of HIV infection when the immune system is severely weakened and opportunistic infections or cancers often occur. During HIV infection, people may look and feel healthy but can still transmit the virus. It is important for those who may have been exposed to HIV to see a doctor if they develop symptoms like fever or swollen glands. Testing and counseling help people understand their status and prevent transmission to others.
2017 aids day
This document discusses World AIDS Day 2017. It provides key facts about HIV/AIDS, including that over 36 million people worldwide are living with HIV, and outlines what life is like for those living with HIV today with effective treatment. The document encourages readers to help end HIV stigma by challenging misconceptions, and suggests ways to get involved on World AIDS Day like wearing a red ribbon to show support.
STD-TRI.pptx
STDs, also known as STIs, are infections that are transmitted sexually through various bodily fluids and contact. Common STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, HIV, and HPV. STDs can cause a range of symptoms but some may be asymptomatic. Anyone who is sexually active can be at risk of STDs depending on factors like number of partners and condom use. Prevention methods include abstinence, monogamy, vaccination, and condom use. STDs are treated with antibiotics or antiviral drugs depending on the infection.
AIDS
ALL INFORMATION RELATED ABOUT AIDS IS GIVEN AS WELL AS SYMPTOMS, AWARENESS, TREATMENT ALL ARE GIVEN...
Hiv presentation
This document provides basic information about HIV/AIDS in India and how it can be prevented. It notes that India has the third highest number of HIV infections globally. It then defines HIV and AIDS, explaining that HIV is a virus that can be present for years without symptoms, while AIDS is the final stage when the immune system is severely damaged. The document outlines that HIV is most often transmitted sexually or through shared needles, but not through casual contact. It identifies populations at high risk like intravenous drug users and provides prevention methods like abstinence and condom use. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of awareness and education in fighting the spread of the virus.
Hiv presentation
This document provides basic information about HIV/AIDS in India and how it can be prevented. It notes that India has the third highest number of HIV infections globally. It then defines HIV and AIDS, explaining that HIV is a virus that can be present for years without symptoms, while AIDS is the final stage when the immune system is severely damaged. The document outlines that HIV is most often transmitted sexually or through shared needles, but not through casual contact. It identifies populations at high risk like intravenous drug users and provides prevention methods like abstinence and condom use. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of awareness and education in fighting the spread of the virus.
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Presentation1
- 1. What is HIV and what is AIDS?
- 2. How do you get HIV
- 3. How many people are infected in NL
- 4. Diagnosis
- 6. Swiss Cohort statement • High therapy adherence • 6 months on treatment with a sustained undetectable viral response • No other STI’s Less than 3% risk at an HIV infection when having unprotected sex
- 7. HIV and work • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJzPAcn7 X1M • Can a surgeon, stuward(ess) or childcare worker keep his or her job when having HIV?
- 8. HIV and a social life • http://vimeo.com/107606417 • http://vimeo.com/107474847
- 9. Growing older with HIV • Growing older with HIV has the same life expectancy as someone without HIV • Long term medication use gives a person living with HIV a higher chance in having specific cancers, diabetes, dementia and cognitive problems, and cardiovascular deceases • Difficulty dealing with multiple specialists • Growing older with HIV adds to the feeling of isolation • Long term survivors didn't plan for a long life
- 10. HIV and healthcare providers • http://www.positiefzorgt.nl/hiv-positieve- clienten/jij-en-de- zorgverleners/zorgprofessionals • There are health and safety guidelines to infectious deceases that protects healthcare workers and patients
- 11. The Groningen HIV case • A gay sexparty with protected and unprotected sex where blood was injected. • Prison sentences of 8 and 5 years for grievous bodily harm
- 12. HIV disclosure and transmission laws in Europe • If we make by law that people living with HIV need to disclose their status before having sex, no new infections will occur. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NK1C4zp dHiY • If I test positive for HIV, I can go to prison if I don’t disclose, why should I test myself?