The document provides information about stock markets and exchanges in India. It discusses key terms like primary market, secondary market, NSE, BSE, Sensex and Nifty. The primary market deals directly with companies to issue new shares, while the secondary market allows buying and selling of existing shares between investors through stock exchanges. NSE and BSE are the two major stock exchanges in India, located in Mumbai. Sensex and Nifty are the two main stock market indices, with Sensex tracking 30 stocks on BSE and Nifty tracking 50 stocks on NSE. The document compares key differences between Sensex and Nifty.

1. BY-
KANISHKA CHOPRA
PIYA MALKE
KUSHALARORA

2. The stock market refers to the collection of
markets and exchanges where the issuing and
trading of equities (stocks of publicly held
companies), bonds and other sorts of securities
takes place, either through formal exchanges or
over-the-counter markets. Also known as the
equity market, the stock market is one of the
most vital components of a free-market
economy, as it provides companies with access
to capital in exchange for giving investors a slice
of ownership.

3. STOCK EXCHANGES
NSE BSE
BUYERSELLER

4. MONEY MARKET CAPITAL MARKET
PRIMARY MARKET SECONDARY MARKET

6. SECONDARY MARKET
The secondary market, also called the aftermarket and follow on public offering
is the financial market in which previously issued financial instruments such as
stock, bonds, options, and futures are bought and sold.
The term "secondary market" is also used to refer to the market for any used
goods or assets, or an alternative use for an existing product or asset where the
customer base is the second market (for example, corn has been traditionally used
primarily for food production and feedstock, but a "second" or "third" market has
developed for use in ethanol production).
With primary issuances of securities or financial instruments,
or the primary market, investors purchase these securities directly from issuers
such as corporations issuing shares in an IPO or private placement, or directly
from the federal government in the case of treasuries. After the initial issuance,
Investors can purchase from other investors in the secondary market.

7. THE PRIMARY MARKET DEALS WITH NEW SECURITIES / SHARES (IPO) * AND DEALS
DIRECTLYWITHTHE COMPANY . FOR EG AVENUE SUPERMARKETA CHAIN OF D MART
ISSUED IPO *AND PEOPLE BOUGHT SHARES DIRECTLY FROMTHE COMPANY
THE SECONDARY MARKET DEALSWITHTHE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED SHAREAND DEALS
WITH STOCK EXCHANGESAND NOT WITH COMPANIES. FOR EG IF A PERSON BUYSTHE
SHARESOF ICIC. HE IS NOT BUYINGTHE SHARES FROMTHE BANK BUT FROMANOTHER
SELLER WHO HAS ONCE INVESTED INTHAT SHARE THROUGH STOCK EXCHANGE
IPO :INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (THE FIRST SALE OFFERING OF A COMPANY IS IPO).
COMPANY
INVESTOR
STOCK EXCHANGES
SELLER BUYER

8. The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) is the
leading stock exchange of India, located in Mumbai . The
NSE was established in 1992 as the first demutualized
electronic exchange in the country. NSE was the first
exchange in the country to provide a modern, fully
automated screen-based electronic trading system which
offered easy trading facility to the investors spread across the
length and breadth of the country. Vikram Limaye is
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO)
of NSE.National Stock Exchange has a total market
capitalization of more than US$1.41 trillion, making it the
world’s 10th-largest stock exchange as of March 2017.
NSE's flagship index, the NIFTY 50, the 50 stock index is
used extensively by investors in India and around the world
as a barometer of the Indian capital markets. Nifty 50 index
was launched in 1996 by the NSE.
The exchange was incorporated in 1992 as a tax-paying
company and was recognized as a stock exchange in 1993
under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, when
P. V. Narasimha Rao was the Prime Minister of India and
Manmohan Singh was the Finance Minister. NSE
commenced operations in the Wholesale Debt Market
(WDM) segment in June 1994.
NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE (NSE)

9. A decade later, the brokers moved their venue to another
set of foliage, this time under banyan trees at the
junction of Meadows Street and what is now called
Mahatma Gandhi Road. As the number of brokers
increased, they had to shift from place to place, but they
always overflowed to the streets. At last, in 1874, the
brokers found a permanent place, and one that they
could, quite literally, call their own. The new place was,
aptly, called Dalal Street (Brokers' Street).
BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE(BSE)
Bombay Stock Exchange was founded by Premchand Roychand. He was one of the
most influential businessmen in 19th-century at Bombay. A man who made a fortune
in the stockbroking business and came to be known as the Cotton King, the Bullion
King or just the Big Bull. He was also the founder of the Native Share and Stock
Brokers Association, an institution that is now known as the BSE. While BSE Ltd is
now synonymous with Dalal Street, it was not always so. The first venue of the
earliest stock broker meetings in the 1850s was in rather natural environs - under
banyan trees - in front of the Town Hall, where Horniman Circle is now situated.

10. MAIN INDEX NIFTY SENSEX
LOCATION MUMBAI MUMBAI
CLAIM OF FAME OLDEST
EXCHANGE
LARGEST
EXCHANGE
NO. OF
MEMBERS
951 1009
TOP TRADING
COMPANIES
RELIANCE,HDFC
BANK,INFOSYS
SATYAM
COMPUTERS,
BHARITI
INFRATEL

11. NIFTY VS SENSEX
Key difference: SENSEX is the stock market index for BSE Limited, previously
known as the Bombay Stock Exchange. SENSEX Index is comprised of 30 of the
largest and most actively-traded stocks on the BSE. Nifty is the stock market index for
the National Stock Exchange (NSE). Nifty comprises of 50 of the largest and most
actively traded stocks on the NSE that covers 22 sectors of the Indian economy.
Nifty is the stock market index for the National Stock Exchange (NSE). The NSE is
another stock exchange which operates in India. NSE came into existence in 1991 by
Government of India on the recommendation of the Pherwani Committee. NSE is
mutually owned by a set of leading financial institutions, banks,
SENSEX is the stock market index for BSE Limited, previously known as the
Bombay Stock Exchange. Located on Dalal Street in Mumbai, BSE was established in
1875. BSE has emerged as one of the leading exchange groups of India. Two major
shareholders of the BSE are prominent global exchangers – Deutsche Bourse and
Singapore Exchange.

12. VS
KEY
DIFFERENCE
IT IS STOCK INDEX FOR BSE LTD IT IS A STOCK INDEX OF NSE
NO. OF STOCKS 30 STOCKS 50 STOCKS
FORMATION
OF WORDS
MADE UP OFTWO WORDS
SENSITIVE +INDEX=SENSEX
MADE UP OFTWO WORDS
NATION+FIFTY=NIFTY
ESTABLISHED
IN
1875 1991
ULTIMATELY BOTHARE DESIGNED TO GIVEYOU A BROAD PICTURE OFTHE STOCK
MARKET,AND HINT ATTHE DIRECTION OFTHE ECONOMY .GENERALLY ,ON A POSSITIVE
DAY BOTH INDICIESWILL BE UP AND ON A NEGATIVE DAY BOTHWILL BR DOWN

13. •Bear Market: This is trading talk for the stock market being in a down trend, or a
period of falling stock prices. This is the opposite of a bull market.
Bull Market: This is when the stock market as a whole is in a prolonged period of
increasing stock prices. Opposite of a bear market.
•Broker: A person who buys or sells an investment for you in exchange for a fee (a
commission).

14. •Dividend: this is a portion of a company’s earnings that is paid to
shareholders, or people that own Hat Company’s stock, on a quarterly or
annual basis. Not all company’s do this.
•Exchange: An exchange is a place in which different investments are traded.
The most well-known in the India are BSE and NSE.
•Index: An index is a benchmark which is used as a reference marker for
traders and portfolio management.
•Initial Public Offering (IPO): The first sale or offering of a stock by a
company to the public, rather than just being owned by private or inside
investors.

15. A Demat Account is an account that allows investors to hold their
shares in an electronic form. Stocks in Demat account remain in
dematerialized form. Dematerialization is the process of converting
physical shares into electronic format.
A trading account is used to place buy or sell orders in the stock market.The
demat account is used as a bank where shares bought are deposited in, and where shares sold
are taken from.
A Trading account is similar to a traditional bank account, holding
cash and securities, and is administered by an investment dealer.The
account is held at a financial institution and administered by an
investment dealer that the account holder uses to employ a trading
strategy rather than a buy-and-hold investment strategy
STOCK EXCHANGES
DEMAT ACCOUNT TRADING ACCOUNT
SHARES GETS STORED IN DEMAT ACCONT

16. ??????

17. WELCOME TO THE GAMING WORLD
Let’s play a game.
Do not think it to be a childish game but u need to use your brain and invest wisely
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FOR THAT U NEED TO LOG IN TO
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18. SO ARE HERE ON THE WEBSITE.
GET YOURSELF REGISTERED AND START TRADING
LOADING.........

19. You can buy share in equity and invest in mutual funds and many more
You have a opening balance of 10,000,000 for investment and remember it is not your
money so neither any money be added or withdrawn from it .

20. Hope u invest well

21. At the last i would end with a thought
"Be fearful when others are
greedy, and be greedy when
others are fearful!"